\Samvad

Jyeshtha Shukla 6 Vik. Samvat 2082, Yugabda 5127 : 1 June, 2025: SM 7005 (For Private Circulation only)


1. FESTIVALS: GANGA DUSSEHRA 2. GLOBAL WELFARE IS DHARMA OF BHARAT: DR MOHAN BHAGWAT
3. UPRASHTRAPATI EMPHASISES INDIGENOUS STRENGTH 4. PM MODI VISITS NAL AIRBASE
5. BHARAT’S DIPLOMATIC GLOBAL OUTREACH 6. HSS USA GURUVANDANA
7. HSS TAIWAN HINDU HERITAGE CAMP 8. VIRTUAL GREEN SUMMIT DRAWS OVER 150 ATTENDEES
9. SEWA FUND RAISING IN DALLAS 10. SEWA INTERNATIONAL HOLDS 19TH NATIONAL CONFERENCE
11. UNITED STATES ARMY WELCOMES HINDU CHAPLAIN 12. JONAS MASETTI CONFERRED WITH PADMA SHRI AWARD
13. BHARAT BECOMES 4TH LARGEST ECONOMY 14. BHARAT RANKS THIRD IN TRADEMARK FILINGS
15. WORLD’S FIRST PANCHANGA CLOCK UNVEILED 16. TRADITIONALLY BUILT STITCHED SHIP INDUCTED INTO BHARATIYA NAVY
17. SHRI VISHWA NIKETAN: Pravas: Visitors: FOOD FOR THOUGHT:

INTERVIEW OF SARSANGHCHALAK DR. MOHAN BHAGWAT


1. FESTIVALS:  Ganga Dussehra on Jyeshtha Shukla Dashami (June 5 this year), celebrates the avatarana (descent) of the river Ganga from heaven to earth. Haridwar, Varanasi, Garhmukteshwar, Rishikesh, Prayagraj, and Patna are some of the locations of the celebrations, where devotees take a dip in Ganga and perform aartis.

On the same day, the river Yamuna is also worshipped and kite-flying events are organized. Devotees take a holy dip in the Yamuna at places like Mathura, Vrindavan, and Bateshwar, and give offerings of watermelon and cucumber.  -GoTop


2. GLOBAL WELFARE IS DHARMA OF BHARAT: DR MOHAN BHAGWAT: Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS) Sarsanghchalak Dr Mohan Bhagwat said at an event organised in the memory of Ravinath Maharaj at Ravinath Ashram in Jaipur that the nations that Bharat helps sometimes drift in opposite directions from time to time, yet we continue to help them because we are driven by a spirit of cooperation. He stated that the welfare of the world is our Dharma and Bharat bears no ill will towards anyone. The world however only listens to the language of love and well-being when one has strength. And so, for the welfare of the world, Bharat must become strong.

Dr Bhagwat also shared his experiences with Ravinath Maharaj, saying that his compassion inspires us to do good work in life. A large number of devotees were present on the occasion.  -GoTop


3. UPRASHTRAPATI EMPHASISES INDIGENOUS STRENGTH: Emphasising that Bharat needs indigenous strength for national security, Uprashtrapati Jagdeep Dhankhar said on May 27 that war is best avoided from a position of strength. Speaking at the inaugural session of Rajya Sabha Internship Program-phase 7, the Uprashtrapati said that Operation Sindoor has changed the mindset of people massively with regard to national security, national economy and national welfare. “We are now nationalistic as never before,” he said.

He also said that for all institutions - the Legislature, the Judiciary and the Executive - the focal point is national growth, national welfare, public welfare, to generate transparency, accountability and honesty.
Technological progress and arms strength contribute to the national strength and Swadeshi is also closely connected with economic nationalism. He also highlighted the need for the citizens to carry out their duties. 
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4. PM MODI VISITS NAL AIRBASE: Pradhan Mantri Narendra Modi visited Bikaner, Rajasthan, on May 21 where he performed a Shakti Puja at the revered Karni Mata Mandir in Deshnok.

The visit also included a stop at the Nal Airbase, a key military installation that played a pivotal role in Bharat’s retaliatory strikes during Operation Sindoor, and interacted with Bharatiya Air Force personnel. Pakistan had claimed post Operation Sindoor that it successfully attacked and damaged Nal Airbase. PM Modi’s visit to the fully operational airbase effectively debunked these claims. “The airbase stands as a testament to Bharat’s military preparedness and resilience,” said Air Marshal (Retd.) Vikram Singh to media. 
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5. BHARAT’S DIPLOMATIC GLOBAL OUTREACH: In a coordinated diplomatic exercise following the Pahalgam terror attack, Bharatiya parliamentary delegations, comprising members from across the political spectrum, are on a global campaign to highlight the threat of cross-border terrorism and reaffirm Bharat’s resolute stance of zero tolerance.

The delegations, dispatched to various strategic capitals, have engaged with senior government officials, parliamentarians, policy experts, and local Bharatiya communities to convey a unified national response to the attack and honour the bravery and sacrifice of its victims.
An all-party delegation from Bharat, led by MP Kanimozhi Karunanidhi, met with senior members of the Russian Federation Council, including Andrey Denisov, first deputy chair of the committee on international affairs. Russia expressed solidarity with Bharat for elimination of terrorism in all its forms and manifestations.
In Slovenia, MP Kanimozhi led delegation met the Chairperson of the Foreign Policy Committee, Predrag Baković. Slovenian officials strongly condemned the Pahalgam attack, calling terrorism pure evil that cannot be justified.
In South Korea, a group led by MP Sanjay Kumar Jha met with First Vice Foreign Minister Kim Hong Kyun who acknowledged Bharat’s strategic restraint and emphasised opportunities for joint action against terrorism.
The delegation led by MP Sanjay Kumar Jha highlighted Bharat's unified and determined stance against terrorism, as it met members of Japan's ruling Liberal Democratic Party. The Japanese Foreign Minister reiterated Japan's support to Bharat's fight against terrorism and expressed appreciation for the restraint shown by Bharat. MP Jha led delegation also met Senior Minister of State for Foreign Affairs and Home Affairs of Singapore Sim Ann who conveyed that Singapore stands with Bharat against terrorism.
In Kuwait, MP Jay Panda led delegation stressed Bharat’s national doctrine of proactive deterrence with Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of State for Cabinet Affairs, Sherida A S Al-Maousharji. Both countries reaffirmed a shared zero-tolerance policy on terrorism. The delegation led by MP Shrikant Shinde held substantive discussions with senior UAE officials, including Sheikh Nahyan bin Mubarak Al Nahyan, Minister for Tolerance and Coexistence.
UAE’s response reaffirmed its commitment to countering terrorism as a common enemy of humanity.
In a solemn ceremony that bridged continents and histories of shared grief, the delegation led by MP Shashi Tharoor paid tribute at the 9/11 Memorial in Lower Manhattan, USA, underscoring a powerful message that unity and vigilance are vital in the global fight against terrorism.
In Guyana, MP Tharoor led delegation spearheaded meetings with Vice President Bharrat Jagdeo and Prime Minister Mark Phillips who reiterated their steadfast support for Bharat’s counter-terror efforts.
The Ravi Shankar Prasad led delegation met various Paris-based think-tanks, discussed Bharat’s firm and clear message against terrorism, and the challenge posed by terrorism to the world.
German foreign minister Johann Wadephul, while addressing a joint briefing with EAM Jaishankar in Berlin said that Germany backed Bharat's fight against terror and said Bharat had every right to defend itself against terrorism.
At the recent Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) Parliamentary Union meeting in Jakarta, Pakistan suffered a significant diplomatic setback when its attempt to include strong anti-Bharat language on the Kashmir issue was blocked by key OIC member states Indonesia, Egypt, and Bahrain.
Bharat effectively demolished Pakistan’s disinformation campaign at the United Nations regarding the Indus Waters Treaty. It asserted that Islamabad violated the treaty’s spirit embodied in the Preamble of the Treaty by inflicting three wars and thousands of terror attacks on Bharat. 
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6. HSS USA GURUVANDANA: Hindu Swayamsevak Sangh (HSS) USA in the Las Vegas region hosted Guruvandana and honoured more than 24 local teachers in a traditional Hindu ceremony which included arati, flower garlands, tilak, and gifts.

Nevada Governor Joe Lombardo, the City of Las Vegas, and the City of Henderson formally recognized the celebration with official proclamations.
In the 10th Guruvandana Utsav in the Pittsburgh region, the North and South Hills clusters of HSS Pittsburgh felicitated 75 teachers and staff from various school districts in Pittsburgh region. Many were accompanied by their family members who got to witness the event.
The local Hindu-American community in San Diego celebrated Guruvandana event in Poway where more than 40 teachers and principals from school districts across San Diego and south Riverside counties were felicitated. Around 250 people attended the two-hour celebration that included traditional Hindu performances by children, a recognition ceremony of teachers and principals, guest speakers and a Bharatiya vegetarian dinner.
Teachers were honored in the traditional Hindu way at the Guruvandana event in the Greenburgh Neighborhood. More than 150 guests attended the event. Greenburgh Town Supervisor Paul Feiner was present for the event and every teacher received a Certificate from 37th District State Senator Shelley Mayer.
More than 60 Fort Bend ISD teachers and their families attended the Guruvandana event in Sugar Land and Richmond area. 
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7. HSS TAIWAN HINDU HERITAGE CAMP: The Hindu Heritage Camp, a vibrant celebration of ancient culture, timeless values, and unity, was successfully organized by Hindu Swayamsevak Sangh, Taiwan, on May 25, in Guishan District, Taoyuan City. 45 participants from various cities across Taiwan including Hsinchu, Taichung, and Taipei attended the event where swayamsevaks, sevikas and shishus experienced and practiced Bharatiya cultural heritage through a series of meaningful and engaging activities.

The camp began with a session of fun-filled and energetic games designed to promote teamwork, cooperation, and unity. This was followed by Suryanamaskar and a yoga session, where participants performed various asanas.
The camp also included a charcha session during which participants actively expressed their ideas and insights on a chosen topic and an introduction to HSS. The shishus were engaged in Ganesh Murti making workshop, learning shlokas and listening to stories.
Gurudatta Shenoy and Vilva Murugan from HSS Singapore also guided the proceedings of the HHC. 
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8. VIRTUAL GREEN SUMMIT DRAWS OVER 150 ATTENDEES: On April 26, more than 150 participants joined Sewa International’s virtual Green Summit - Small Steps, Big Impact. The event focused on clean energy, ocean health, waste reduction, and community action.

Rakhi Israni, Vice President of Government Relations at Sewa, moderated the discussion. Laura Bartsch of the Carbon League cited Rhode Island’s ocean wind turbines and New York’s congestion pricing as effective steps towards 100% clean energy. Stewart Sarkozy-Banoczy of the World Ocean Council emphasized the oceans' role in absorbing carbon and regulating the climate. Youth leaders Ira Gramopadhye and Lipika Devara shared composting tips and practical ideas for reducing waste and Rohit Deshpande spoke on community action through cleanups and tree planting. 
Panelists ended by urging daily action like eliminating bottled water use and consistent youth engagement to influence policy and drive change.
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9. SEWA FUND RAISING IN DALLAS: Sewa International (SI) successfully held its fundraising gala in Dallas on May 18. The event brought together community leaders, generous donors, supporters and dedicated volunteers to raise vital funds for SI’s diverse projects.

The cultural program following the auspicious lighting of the lamp included a graceful Ganesh vandana, melodious prayers and various other performances.
Sewa DFW Chapter Board of Advisors member Dilip Shah explained SI’s impactful Sewa Hindu Mobile Pantry project and Chief Guest Chandrakant Patel shared his insightful perspectives about why charity and community service are important.
The funds raised at the gala will directly support Sewa International's ongoing projects, both locally and globally. 
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10. SEWA INTERNATIONAL HOLDS 19TH NATIONAL CONFERENCE: Sewa International held its 19th National Conference in San Jose from May 3 to 5. Over 140 volunteers attended, including directors, advisory board members, executive leaders, chapter presidents, coordinators, and other functionaries.
President Arun Kankani reported that Sewa runs over 75 active projects in eight countries. In 2024, 29 new projects were added, including Sewa Academy. Over 10 new partners joined in the preceding year, bringing the total to more than 50 partner organizations.

During a Fireside Chat, Founding President Srikant Konda recalled forming chapters and raising funds with limited resources. Advisory Board Member Shyam Parande noted the importance of global partnerships and a service model based on family and harmony with nature. In the final session, Advisory Board Member Saumitra Gokhale said that the organization’s progress came from long-term effort and planning. He emphasized that leadership in Sewa means service, not titles.  -GoTop


11. UNITED STATES ARMY WELCOMES HINDU CHAPLAIN: In a landmark moment, Pandit Shyam Maharaj has been appointed as a full-time active-duty Hindu chaplain in the US Army. Commissioned on May 13, Maharaj becomes only the second Hindu chaplain in U.S. military history - a pivotal step forward in the integration of Hindu spiritual care into American institutional life. The announcement was made by Chinmaya Mission West (CMW), which has served as the Department of Defense’s sole recognized endorser of Hindu chaplains since 1997.

Born in California to a family of Fijian heritage, Chaplain Maharaj studied Sanskrit, pujas, and devotional music under the guidance of his gurus from a young age. Later, he earned a Master of Divinity from Emory University’s Candler School of Theology - bringing both a traditional and scholarly approach to his role. With prior experience as a hospital and hospice chaplain, Maharaj brings a well-rounded pastoral approach to the Army - offering support not only to Hindu soldiers but also to personnel of all faith backgrounds.  -GoTop


12. JONAS MASETTI CONFERRED WITH PADMA SHRI AWARD: Acharya Jonas Masetti, a Brazilian acharya and founder of Vishva Vidya Gurukulam, received the Padma Shri award from Rashtrapati Droupadi Murmu. Acharya Masetti has been teaching Vedanta, Srimad Bhagavad Gita and Sanskrit to Brazilians and the Western world. He has more than a million of followers on his social media platforms and thousands enrolled in his organisation called Vishva Vidya.

Born in Rio de Janeiro, Masetti graduated in mechanical engineering. After dedicating a decade in Brazil to studying Yoga and Vedanta, he came to Bharat and spent over four years at Swami Dayanand Saraswati's Arsha Vidya Gurukulam in Coimbatore. He established the Vishva Vidya Organisation in Rio de Janeiro and offers courses on Vedanta, Sanskrit, Bhagavad Gita, meditation and mantras. Masetti has also published many books on the subjects of Yoga and Vedanta in Portuguese and English.  -GoTop


13. BHARAT BECOMES 4TH LARGEST ECONOMY: Bharat has overtaken Japan to become the world's fourth-largest economy, NITI Aayog CEO BVR Subrahmanyam said at a press conference of the 10th NITI Aayog Governing Council Meeting on Viksit Rajya for Viksit Bharat 2047. The April edition of the World Economic Outlook (WEO) report by the IMF mentioned that the nominal GDP for fiscal year 2026 is estimated to touch nearly $4,187.017 billion, ANI reported, citing WEO. The IMF also expects Bharat to be the fastest-growing major economy in the next two years with expected growth of 6.2 per cent in 2025 and 6.3 per cent in 2026, higher than global and regional counterparts, according to the WEO report.
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14. BHARAT RANKS THIRD IN TRADEMARK FILINGS: Reflecting strong business confidence, Bharat ranked third globally in trademark filings, with nearly 5.4 lakh new applications in 2024. According to data shared by Clarivate, a global provider of transformative intelligence, Bharat witnessed 9.3% growth.

The strong growth suggests an increasing awareness about the importance of creating brands and the value of intellectual property among local Bharatiya businesses. It also indicates strong local commercial confidence and investment as businesses and entrepreneurs seek to take advantage of increasing opportunities and consumer demand for new products and services in the Bharatiya market, Robert Reading, head of IP content strategy at Clarivate said. -GoTop


15. WORLD’S FIRST PANCHANGA CLOCK UNVEILED: A Bharatiya innovator, Shri Harinath has developed the world’s first Panchanga Clock, combining ancient Sanatan timekeeping with modern technology. The electronic clock visually displays Tithi, Nakshatra, Rashi, Lagna, and more, making Vedic calendrical wisdom accessible in daily life. This unique wall-mounted device maps the dynamic positions of the Sun, Moon, and Earth against the backdrop of fixed stars - all depicted with analog-style rotating dials and pointers, giving a realistic planetary view.

Each Panchanga Clock is customised based on location - configured to the latitude, longitude, and timezone of the place it’s intended for. The clock adapts to both the Solar and Lunar calendars. Its versatile multilingual support - English, Hindi, Kannada, Tamil, and Telugu - ensures accessibility across Bharat’s diverse linguistic and cultural landscape. -GoTop


16. TRADITIONALLY BUILT STITCHED SHIP INDUCTED INTO BHARATIYA NAVY: The Bharatiya Navy formally inducted and named a traditionally built ship as INSV Kaundinya at a ceremonial event held at Naval Base, Karwar. Minister of Culture Gajendra Singh Shekhawat presided over the event, marking the culmination of an extraordinary project that celebrates Bharat’s rich shipbuilding heritage.

INSV Kaundinya is a stitched sail ship, based on a 5th century CE ship depicted in the paintings of Ajanta Caves. The vessel’s construction was undertaken using a traditional method of stitching by a team of skilled artisans from Kerala, led by master shipwright Babu Sankaran. The team painstakingly stitched wooden planks on the ship’s hull using coir rope, coconut fibre and natural resin. With no surviving blueprints of such vessels, the design had to be inferred from iconographic sources. The Navy collaborated with the shipbuilder to ensure that the design was validated through hydrodynamic model testing at the Department of Ocean Engineering, IIT Madras. The ship will now embark on a transoceanic voyage along the ancient trade route from Gujarat to Oman, scheduled for later this year. -GoTop


17. SHRI VISHWA NIKETAN: Pravas: Visitors:


FOOD FOR THOUGHT: He truly commands respect who is always cautious not to insult others. A person who merely boasts but has no virtues cannot command respect. – Bhagwan Mahavir  
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JAI SHRI RAM
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INTERVIEW OF SARSANGHCHALAK DR. MOHAN BHAGWAT

The journey of the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh, started in the year 1925, will attain the milestone of its centenary on Vijayadashami this year. Today, the Sangh has become the most unique, widespread and nationwide organisation. After the Akhil Bharatiya Pratinidhi Sabha (ABPS), the resolve and call of the Sangh that came out, in which there was call for evaluation of this journey, introspection and resolve of rededication to the fundamental thought of the Sangh. How is the functioning of the Sangh and what are the dimensions? What were the turning points, what were the incidents, after going through which the Sangh has stood before us in this form today. What do the opponents of the Sangh think and what does the Sangh think about its opponents? What is the Sangh today and what will the Sangh be tomorrow? To explore all these questions and more - including its path ahead, Organiser editor Prafulla Ketkar, Panchjanya Sampadak Hitesh Shankar, editor of Marathi Weekly Vivek Ms Ashwini Mayekar and associate editor of Malayalam daily Janmabhoomi M Balakrishnan had a detailed conversation with RSS Sarsanghchalak Dr. Mohanrao Bhagwat. (This conversation was in the backdrop of the Akhil Bharatiya Pratinidhi Sabha of RSS on March 21-23, 2025 and before the Operation Sindoor).

Excerpts – 
Q: As a Swayamsevak and the Sarsanghchalak, how do you view this 100-year journey of the Sangh? 
Dr. Hedgewar initiated this mission with a thoughtful deliberation. The challenges before the nation were analysed and through experience and experimentation necessary treatment was decided, which proved to be apt. By 1950, a confidence was instilled about the Sangh way of functioning and Sangh work can march forward overcoming all the obstacles. In the next phase, the nationwide expansion of Sangh and the convergence of Swayamsevaks in society started. In four decades, Sangh Swayamsevaks, by navigating in different walks of national life, through their character, actions and a spirit of belonging, earned the trust of society. After 1990s, it was proved that the nation can be governed on the basis of this thought and qualities. Now, the next stage is to ensure that following the same thought process and qualities, the entire society works with sincerity and selflessness, leaving aside all differences, start working for the nation to take it to the pinnacle of the glory.
Q: What were the major milestones in this 100-year journey? 
Initially, the Sangh had nothing. There was no recognition to its ideology or availability of means of propagation. There was nothing except neglect and opposition in the society, not even Karyakartas. Had one fed this data into a computer, it would have predicted a premature death for this entity. But the Sangh survived and successfully emerged as a resilient force after facing the challenges of saving Hindus during the partition of the country and the ban on RSS. By 1950, it was ascertained that the Sangh work will continue and grow and the Hindu society can be organised with this method. Later, the Sangh work was expanded even more than before. The society realised the significance of Sangh strength during the Emergency of 1975 due to the constructive role of Sangh in restoring democracy. Later, through the participatory movements like Ekatmata Rath Yatra, Kashmir related awakening, Shri Ram Janmabhoomi Mukti Andolan and Vivekananda Sardhashati (150th Anniversary) and the massive expansion of Sewa works (service activities), the sense of credibility exponentially extended towards the Sangh ideology and the Sangh across the society. 
Q: What were the learnings from the crises of 1948 and 1975? 
Both the 1948 and 1975 bans on the RSS were politically motivated. Even those who imposed them knew very well that the Sangh was not harmful — on the contrary, was beneficial. However, due to the natural ideological competition in such a large society, to maintain their political dominance, the people in the government chose to suppress the Sangh.
During the first ban, everything was at odds; the Sangh was bound to perish. Despite all adversities, the RSS emerged unblemished and, within 15–20 years, not only regained its ground but grew even stronger.
Swayamsevaks, who only use to run shakhas and did not have any major societal role, started participating in various social activities, ensuring their decisive roles. In a way, the ban of 1948 helped the Sangh in realising own potential and Swayamsevaks started planning for a leading role in social and systemic transformation. From the inception it was clear that the Sangh work is not limited to a one-hour shakha but the Sangh Sanskars, the values imbibed in the Shakha, should be reflected in the remaining twenty-three hours— in personal, family, social and professional life. Later during the 1975 emergency, the society could experience the inherent but extended strength of the Sangh. When many of the stalwarts were paralysed in fear and despair, an ordinary swayamsevak would confidently remained assured about the passage of difficult times and emerging scratchless from the crisis.
During the 1975 Emergency, the RSS prioritised restoring democracy over fighting against ban on itself. We also stood by those who generally used pessimistic language against Sangh. In this period, Sangh emerged as an intellectual, trustworthy pole of the society, especially among the though leaders. Post-emergency, the Sangh came out with a multifold strength. 
Q: Despite numerical and geographical expansion, how did the Sangh mange to maintain the qualitative dimensions of work and training of Swayamsevaks?
The qualitative and quantitative dimensions are not exclusive to each other, if you neglect one, the other will diminish over the period of time. That’s why the Sangh from day one has decided to organise the entire society – that is quantitative expansion encompassing all. But this ‘organising’ has a specific meaning and content.
We have devised certain standards for developing a person as per his temperament and how such individuals should work collectively with the sense of ‘we’ to function as an organisation. We have to grow without breaking the standards or compromising with them but, that does not mean excluding people from the organisation.
There is an incident from the early days of a big organisation. A new karyakarta with a socialist background joined the organisation. He was a chain-smoker. First time, he attended the organisational abhyas varg (training camp), where not even betel nut was allowed. He was uncomfortable the whole day. At night, the Organising Secretary took him for a walk and suggested to him to visit a cigarette shop around the corner and have a smoke and also instructed him not to get any inside the camp. He eventually became a dedicated Karyakarta and quit smoking. He contributed to the organisation in attaining great heights in that region.
Accept people as they are—we have this flexibility, at the same time, we also have the art of affection to transform him as per the need. We have such a courage and strength. This is the reason we’ve grown while sustaining quality. We want quality in the organisation but we also keep in mind that we have to qualitatively transform the entire society. 
Q: The Sangh has been functioning as per the foundational thoughts of Dr Hedgewar and Shri Guruji. If change is required, how is it approached? 
The original thoughts of Dr Hedgewar, Sri Guruji, or Balasaheb are not distinct from the eternal (Sanatan) tradition and culture. The Sangh method of functioning has been firmed and working after the deep contemplation and the experiences based on the actual experimentations of the Karyakartas. From the beginning, there is no scope for scriptural, personality driven or blind imitation. We are principle-centered. We may take inspiration and follow the direction given by great personalities, but in every Desh-Kaal-Paristhiti (time and situation), we must carve our own path. This calls for constant discernment between what is eternal (nitya) and what is situational (anitya).
What is nitya in the Sangh? Balasaheb once said, "Hindustan is a Hindu Rashtra’. Apart from this, everything else in the Sangh is transient. The entire Hindu society is the accountable, custodian of this nation. The nature and sanskriti of this country is Hindu. Therefore, this is a Hindu Rashtra.
Everything is to be done while maintaining this core. Hence, the Sangh Swayamsevak while taking the oath explicitly states about: “the all-round development of the Hindu Rashtra while protecting the sacred Hindu Dharma, Hindu Sanskriti and Hindu society”. The definition of "Hindu" is also comprehensive — there is enough scope in it to maintain the fundamental framework and direction and still make necessary changes as per the need of time and situation. The Sangh pledge also says: “I am an organic element of the Sangh”, organic element means who shapes the Sangh and inalienable part of the Sangh.
Therefore, there is a complete freedom to express the diverse and conflicting opinions during the discussion. Once a decision is reached by building consensus, everyone keeps aside the individual opinion by merging it in the collective decision. The decisions taken are accepted as theirs by everyone. Hence, everyone has a freedom to do work and still maintain the direction with all others. The eternal is preserved; the transient evolves with time, space, and context. 
Q: Outsiders, who perceive Sangh without direct experience, often see it structurally but how does the internal process of introspection and discussion work? 
There’s a well-established system where the objective and essence is constant. While the delivery may change. Structures may change, but the core essence of that structure remains the same. Along with the situation, mindset is equally important.
Therefore, our training programmes take into account the national situation and challenges etc. Accordingly, how should swayamsevaks prepare themselves, which qualities constitute the organisation and what should be done to inculcate qualities to address those challenges is also thought about.
We daily remind ourselves the collective resolve in the form of Prarthana, the prayer, and individual resolve, in the form of Pratigya, the pledge. A swayamsevak means the one who begins with the self. The meaning of being ‘Ghatak – or organic element’ of the Sangh, means me and Sangh are not separate but mirror each other qualitatively, as with the relationship between the drops and the ocean - just as each drop constitutes the entire ocean and ocean consists of each drop. This symbiotic relationship between the individual and collective whole has been intact in Sangh since its inception.
Introspection is a continuous process for a swayamsevak. When success comes, it is collective effort of the Sangh; in case of failure, personal shortcomings are evaluated. This spirit is central to the training of swayamsevaks. 
Q: Today society and lifestyle have drastically changed. Is the model of daily shakha still relevant, or are there any alternatives? 
While the programmes in a shakha may have alternatives, the essence of a shakha is—coming together, cultivating collective virtues, and reigniting the resolve on a daily basis that we are working for the paramvaibhav (ultimate glory) of Bharat Mata (our motherland) —this is the root — meeting, and cooperating with each other is fundamental. This is the basis, it is irreplaceable.
A common person remains common until he is connected with the collective whole. Then even ordinary person also do extraordinary work and unimaginable sacrifices. For achieving this, what needs is a conducive environment and condition to be part of that environment. Ideals and affinity are the only facilitators of change, nothing else. All over the world, there exist a model for transformation, somebody becomes agent of self-transformation which inspires others to emulate. Such model or ideal cannot be distant, it has to be close by and with the sense of belongingness. There are many great personalities, we know them and have respect and reverence for them but individually we generally follow the people around us. We generally do as per the environment provided by our peer group. A more competent friend is easier to emulate, this has been the tested method of transformation. Until this is true, Shakha is irreplaceable as it provides environment for inculcating individual and collective virtues. While the time and attire of shakha may change (and that’s already allowed), there is no alternative to Shakha. Shakha is never irrelevant. Today, people from advanced countries are coming and studying our shakha model, asking about it. Every ten years we contemplate whether there is any other alternative. I have been present in such contemplations for 6-7 times, but till date, no viable alternative has yet emerged. ...contd.part2. 
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