Ashadha Krishna 4, Vik Samvat 2071. Yugabda 5116: June 16, 2014

1. FESTIVALS: Bhiman amavasya 2. VIGILANT SOCIETY CAN ALONE SUSTAIN CHANGE: DR. BHAGWAT
3. PM DEDICATES LARGEST WARSHIP INS VIKRAMADITYA TO THE NATION 4. HSS HONORED TEACHERS ACROSS THE US:
5. OATH TAKING: NEW LS MEMBERS BRING SANSKRIT BACK IN VOGUE 6.  FOOTBALL–THE SYMBOL OF GLOBAL ONENESS: DATTATREYA HOSABALE
7.  SARASWATI SISHU MANDIR STUDENT CLEARS IAS EXAMINATION 8. MASSIVE PROCESSION AGAINST EVANGELISM IN SRI LANKA
9.  LEARN FROM RSS HOW TO BE A GOOD WORKER — ACHARYA MAHASHRAMAN 10.   HSS (UK) - PROUDH SHIBIR 2014
11.  SAMUHIK VIVAH AN EXPERIMENT TO RESTORE SOCIAL HONOUR 12.  RSS PRACHARAK WINS THE LEGAL BATTLE AGAINST ARANMULA AIRPORT
13. 90K BHUTANESE REFUGEES RESETTLED 14. SIKKIM SHOWS BHARAT CAN EMERGE GLOBAL ORGANIC HUB
15. APPEAL FROM SRI LANKA FOR HINDU BUDDHIST UNITY 16.  INDIAN B-SCHOOL GRADS GET JOBS EASILY
17. BRAHMOS MISSILE TEST-FIRED FROM WARSHIP INS KOLKATA 18. HIMACHAL NATIONAL PARK SET FOR WORLD HERITAGE TAG
19. MUSLIM WOMEN RECITE ‘SHRI HANUMAN CHALISA’ AT JHANDEWALA TEMPLE 20. 8 BHARATIYA SOLDIERS AMONG 106 PEACEKEEPERS HONOURED BY UN
21. TCS MAY SOON BE WORLD'S SECOND BIGGEST TECH EMPLOYER 22. BRITISH BHARATIYA PHYSICIST ACCORDED KNIGHTHOOD
23. BHARAT RANKS 15TH WITH 175,000 MILLIONAIRE HOUSEHOLDS IN 2013 24. 10-YR-OLD BHARATIYA PRODIGY GRADUATES HIGH SCHOOL IN US
25. BANGALORE GIRL TO PLAY KEY ROLE IN RETRIEVING MARTIAN SOIL 26. OBITUARIES
27. SHRI VISHWA NKETAN: FOOD FOR THOUGHT
IT’S POJK AND NOT POK!

1. FESTIVALS: Bhiman amavasya which is Ashadh Amavasya (July 26 this year) is a festival celebrated in parts of Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh and Tamil Nadu. It is believed that on this day Shiva, taken over by Parvathi devotion towards him accepted her as his wife.

Usually two idols are made using red mud clay, dried and decorated. One Idol depicts Bhagwan Shiva & the other symbolizes Parvathi. Women pray for the wellbeing of their husbands and brothers on this day. On this day, married ladies and unmarried girls pray for the welfare, happiness and long life of husbands, brothers and other males in the house. -Top

 
2. VIGILANT SOCIETY CAN ALONE SUSTAIN CHANGE: DR. BHAGWAT: Drawing parallel with the socio-political change brought about by Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj four centuries ago, Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS) Sarsanghchalak Dr Mohan Bhagwat called upon the society to remain ever vigilant to sustain the positive change the country has witnessed after the 2014 General elections.
He was addressing the valedictory function of 25-day-long Third Year Sangh Shiksha Varg at the Reshambag grounds at Nagpur on 12th June. Noted Spiritual Guru Sri Sri Ravishankarji Maharaj was the chief guest on the occasion. Varg Sarvadhikari and Kashi Prant Sanghchalak Sri Vishwanath Lal Nigam and other adhikaris were present on the dais.
The RSS chief said that the present political change has aroused the aspirations of the people once again. But these aspirations could be fulfilled only when the society was ready for transformation in accordance with the changing time.
In his address Sri Sri Ravishankarji Maharaj called for instilling self esteem and increasing the level of confidence in the society to realize the bright future of Bharat. Sri Sri praised the RSS for giving the society both reformers and rulers. He said that we are all reformers and reformers have a greater role to play as compared to the rulers. This year 716 participants from all the 41 Prants participated in the camp. -Top

 
3. PM DEDICATES LARGEST WARSHIP INS VIKRAMADITYA TO THE NATION: In his first outing after taking charge as Prime Minister, Prime Minister Narendra Modi on 14th June dedicated Bharat’s largest warship INS Vikramaditya to the nation and pitched for making the country self-reliant in manufacturing defence equipment, shedding dependence on imports.
Arriving on board the warship in a Sea King chopper, the Prime Minister was given the ceremonial guard of honour by the Navy and was briefed about the warship.
He also sat in a MIG 29 aircraft and also witnessed high-speed manoeuvres by the Navy’s Western Fleet ships including aircraft carrier INS Viraat, Delhi-class destroyers and Talwar-class frigates.
INS Vikramaditya is a modified Kiev-class aircraft carrier which was purchased by Bharat from Russia for the Bharatiya Navy in 2013.  The ship has been renamed in honour of Vikramaditya, a legendary 1st century BC emperor. -Top

 
4. HSS HONORED TEACHERS ACROSS THE US: During the month of May 2014, Hindu Swayamsevak Sangh, USA (HSS) honored teachers across the US, during month long events of Guru Vandana. Each year, US celebrates first week of May as “teachers appreciation week” and Tuesday of the same week as “National Teachers Day”.  Hindu philosophy and culture considers Guru as “Supreme Being” who invokes and sustains light of knowledge while eliminating the darkness of ignorance. To acknowledge and appreciate these Gurus who silently shape our lives, HSS volunteers across the nation held Guru Vandana during their weekend activities in the Month of May and at some places in June.
In typical event, the children presented a cultural program where Sanskrit sholkas were recited in the honor of the Guru. The shlokas focused on the significance of the Guru, comparing the Guru to the God, and pointing out the Guru’s role in achieving the supreme knowledge. Local chief guest shared his or her thoughts with audience, followed by appreciation of teachers with flowers and memento.
At 38 places across USA, Guru Vandana programs were conducted  in which  475 teachers from local schools as well as from dance other classes were honored by their students in presence of over 2550 attendees.
Teachers, administrators and local officials appreciated this concept and this event. -Top

 
5. OATH TAKING: NEW LS MEMBERS BRING SANSKRIT BACK IN VOGUE: The forgotten language Sanskrit was the flavour of the Lok Sabha on 5th June with several MPs taking oath in the ancient tongue. The 16th Lok Sabha got off to a speedy start, creating a record of sorts with 510 of the 539 members, including Prime Minister Narendra Modi and top leaders taking oath on a single day. This is the first time that so many members have taken oath on a single day.
Among the top names, External Affairs Minister Sushma Swaraj took the oath in Sanskrit followed by Water Resources and Ganga Rejuvenation Minister Uma Bharti and Health Minister Harsh Vardhan.
Several MPs from Rajasthan like CP Joshi and Sumedhanand Saraswati led others in taking the oath in the ancient language. However, it was the members from Uttar Pradesh (UP) who surprised the House as one after another many of them chose Sanskrit to confirm their membership to the 16th Lok Sabha. In fact, one lost count once UP’s turn came with several members opting for the rich ancient language. Sanskrit’s distinct diction continued to reverberate in the House for a long time.  -Top

 
6.  FOOTBALL–THE SYMBOL OF GLOBAL ONENESS: DATTATREYA HOSABALE: The International Festival of the Game of Football has just begun. The World Cup is an occasion when the world comes together – in a common aspiration, hope and determination – while trying to win the trophy each country expresses its own uniqueness, separateness and will and in being part of the greater game where the world comes together, each country forms part of that larger whole – the world family!
Football has been a great unifier having admirers, fans, adherents and adepts across civilizations, continents & borders. It has been so since ages – in ancient India, as in ancient Greece the game of tackling the ball and hitting it around with the foot was a hugely popular sport enjoyed by the vast majority – ruler as well as the commoner.
At another dimension too football is indeed a great leveler – as a game loved and played by all sections and strata of society in a majority of the countries of the world – this game deprives no one from partaking of its joys. Some of our most enduring symbols of youth and youth power and youth potential are images of the young in any part of the world, gustily and one pointedly playing football.
The game of football exudes dynamism, energy, the power of will and conviction of reaching the goal – it is a game which is dominated by the attempt and the urge to reach the goal. It stands in contradiction to all that is static, stagnant, stultifying – the constant speed and trajectory of the ball is symbolic of the flow and vitality of life at a deeper level.
For us in India – we have celebrated each such unifying occasion to reiterate our core civilisational belief of the “world is one family” – “vasudhaiva kutumbakam” – the Football World Cup Tournament is a manifestation of that civilisational belief through the magic of ball. It is amazing to see how a ball unites the world!
On this occasion of global mela, I wish all the participating players from various countries grand success, a great enjoyment and a wonderful time of experiencing the oneness of mankind.
(http://samvada.org/2014/news/football-the-symbol-of-global-oneness-writes-dattatreya-hosabale-rss/) -Top

 
7.  SARASWATI SISHU MANDIR STUDENT CLEARS IAS EXAMINATION: Not letting her disability come in the way of reaching her goals has become Sarika Jain's second nature. The polio stricken Odisha woman has cleared the civil service examination in her first attempt, two years after qualifying the tough Chartered Accountancy exam.
Sarika , a differently abled girl from Kantabanji town in Odisha's Balangir district, has cleared the UPSC examination 2013 with a  rank of  527 among the 1,122 candidates.
Jain, who was afflicted with polio in her right leg with 50% disability since the age of two despite taking polio drops, hails from Kantabanji, a small town in Balangir district, Odisha. Her father Sadhuram Jain is a small time trader of sanitary fittings.
Third among three sisters and a brother, Sarika studied in local Saraswati Sishu Mandir and later completed her bachelor's degree in commerce from Kantabanji Women's College.  -Top

 
8. MASSIVE PROCESSION AGAINST EVANGELISM IN SRI LANKA: Recently the members of evangelical movement had harmed religious harmony in Sri Lanka by converting Buddhists to Christianity.  They have established prayer centers in majority Buddhist areas and encourage conversion, claims Akmeemana Dayaratna Thero a Buddhist monk. In wake of this, HINDFOS—a Hindu Federation organized a procession on 24th May in Colombo.  Hindu priests and Buddhist monks along with 1200 Hindus headed the massive procession covering a distance of 3 Kms triggered the minds of Hindus calling for an anti-conversion Bill which is pending before the parliament be passed.  -Top

 
9.  LEARN FROM RSS HOW TO BE A GOOD WORKER — ACHARYA MAHASHRAMAN: Applauding the discipline and management skills of the RSS swayamsevaks, leading Jain saint of Terapanth Sect Acharya Shri Mahashraman said “Anyone wishing to be a good worker should learn this art from the Sangh swayamsevaks.” Addressing a joint gathering of RSS workers and Terapanth activists at Keshav Kunj, Jhandewala, New Delhi , he said the RSS has had a long association with the Sect and Acharya Shri Mahasiddhaji and former RSS chief Shri Sudarshanji enjoyed close relations. He said the present RSS chief Shri Mohan Bhagwat has maintained that closeness. Earlier, the swayamsevaks accorded rousing welcome to the Acharya ji at Keshav Kunj. Welcoming the Jain saint, RSS Uttar Kshetra Sanghachalak Dr Bajranglal Gupt said this visit has energised the Sangh workers to work with renewed vigour. -Top

 
10.   HSS (UK) - PROUDH SHIBIR 2014: The annual proudh shibir took place from June 6- 8 at Leicestershire, UK. Theme of the shibir was "SANGH; SAMAJ & SAMPARK". Total Sankhya was 87.
The two day programme contained lot of activities such as sharireek; games; bauddhiks; group discussion; manoranjan Sabha; quiz competition etc. The highlight of the sharireek was warm up exercises conducted by an 80+ year swayamsevak!
Bauddhiks were rendered by Shri Dhirajbhai Shah (UK Sanghchalak),  Shri Mukesh Naker of British Hindu Voice and Shri Jayantibhai Doshi of Nav Jivan Samaj, UK. Various other community related topics were discussed viz Indo-Jew Association; Hindu Chaplaincy in Prisons; Adult Education and teaching of Yoga , SEWA activity etc.
The samarop Bauddhik was delivered by Shri Ram Vaidyaji and exhorted swayamsevaks to take up one community related activity; support local shakha network; assess possibility of commencing balgokulam.  -Top

 
11.  SAMUHIK VIVAH AN EXPERIMENT TO RESTORE SOCIAL HONOUR: Lakhs of people are working in tea gardens in Assam, Tripura and Bengal, unfortunately still they are struggling hard to earn for daily bread. Many youths have dreams to get married but due to poverty they cannot afford such ceremonial rituals. So, many of them prefer to use short cut of Gandharva Vivah. But society does not give social status to such couples. Kalyan Ashram came forward to help such couples through Samuhik Vivah (Group Marriage). For last one decade Ashram is conducting such marriages in Bengal and Assam. Urban units of the organization arrange for all the expenses and offer gifts to the couples.
On 25th May Samuhik Vivah  (Group Marriage) was conducted at Salibari near Siliguri of North Bengal  where 101 couples got married. All the couples came along with their relatives and villagers with great enthusiasm.  They wore traditional dress. After rituals couples visited temple and had blessings. Such functions strengthen social fabric and accelerate the process of social harmony. -Top

 
12.  RSS PRACHARAK WINS THE LEGAL BATTLE AGAINST ARANMULA AIRPORT: RSS Pracharak and general secretary of Hindu Ekya Vedi Shri Kummanam Rajsekharan won the legal battle against controversial Aranmula Airport in Kerala when the southern unit of the National Green Tribunal quashed the permission to international airport project on May 29. Permission to Rs 2,000 crore project at Pathanamthitta district was granted last November ignoring the local protest. Shri Kummanam was fighting for the preservation of ecology and cultural heritage of Aranmula Village.
This victory underlines the fact that a private airport project does not come under the ‘public purpose’ category. It stands to benefit only a minority. Also, the necessity for an airport at Aranmula, when Thiruvananthapuram and Kochi Airports are nearby stands unwarranted.
-Top

 
 
13. 90K BHUTANESE REFUGEES RESETTLED: A total of 90,000 Bhutanese refugees have been resettled since the third country resettlement program began seven years ago, the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) and the International Organisation for Migration (IOM) said in a recent statement.
The resettlement countries include Canada, Australia, Denmark, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, the United Kingdom and the United States. A majority of refugees-over 75,000 people-have been resettled in the United States. “The courage and resilience of the refugees has been a great motivation for us to continue our engagement with the population,” he said. Of the 27,000 refugees remaining in the camps, about 21,000 have expressed an interest in resettlement and are expected to depart in the coming years, the statement said.  -Top

 
14. SIKKIM SHOWS BHARAT CAN EMERGE GLOBAL ORGANIC HUB: Taking the example of Sikkim, which will soon become a fully organic state, Prime Minister Narendra Modi said that Bharat's entire north-eastern region can emulate this model to make the country a global hub for such produce. He was replying to the debate on President Pranab Mukherjee's address to a joint session of parliament on 11th June.
Sikkim started eco-friendly farming in a small area about 10 years ago and had set its eyes on emerging as a certified, fully-organic state by the end of next year. The state government, in fact, stopped lifting its quota of chemical fertilizers from the central government since 2006-07 and all sales points for such nutrients were shut. -Top

 
15. APPEAL FROM SRI LANKA FOR HINDU BUDDHIST UNITY: Hindus of Sri Lanka want peaceful coexistence with Buddhists there.  This sentiment was given expression to in a rally and procession organized in Jaffna recently.  The program organized jointly by Indo-Lanka Hindu People friendship Association and Hindu Religious Federation.  The organizers demanded that conversion by coercion must be put an end to. Participants in the rally appealed to Prime Minister Narendra Modi of Bharat to facilitate Hindu Buddhist unity. Yoga Raja Dushyantan, one of the organizers, said “Narendra Modi projected himself as a Hindu always. That is why we look forward to him for a proper leadership in this issue.” -Top

 
16.  INDIAN B-SCHOOL GRADS GET JOBS EASILY: Are Indian management graduates industry’s first choice. A survey by Graduate Management Admission Council, which conducts GMAT, shows that 92% of Indian management students had an offer of employment, as against 33% in Asia-Pacific region and 57% globally. Industry-wise, for management graduates of India, jobs are raining from technology (31%), consulting (26%), finance/ accounting (16%).
Globally the highlight of the 2014 batch has been that 46% of the graduates launched their own businesses after getting enrolled in B-schools. The survey was carried out among the students of the class of 2014 across 111 universities in 20 countries. In all 3,049 graduate management students were surveyed. It's a rosy picture for graduates from Indian B-schools compared to the global scenario. The Global management education graduate survey 2014, which also included 260 management students across eight institutions, stated that 9 in 10 students at Indian schools have job offers. This is pretty high if compared to the AsiaPacific region as well as globally. Maximum jobs are coming from the technology sector in India, which amounts to 31% of the offers to management graduates, which is followed by consulting and finance/ accounting with 26% and 16% respectively. Consulting remains the top job function with 26% of the offers are for this work profile followed by 21% in marketing/ sales.
Globally 57% of the students graduating this year have already received at least one job offer. Finance/ accounting remained the top choice with 26% to work in this job function. Postgraduate programme students seemed to be preferred over those pursuing full-time MBA. Nearly 91% of students pursuing PGP have job offers compared to 53% of those in full-time MBA.
And more than half of the management graduates of the class on 2014 are likely to switch industries after graduation. Percentage of job seeking students of European business schools having job offers has decreased significantly – down to 47% from 55% in 2013. (Times of India, June 5, 2014) -Top

 
17. BRAHMOS MISSILE TEST-FIRED FROM WARSHIP INS KOLKATA:  Bharat on 9th June successfully test- fired the 290 km-range BrahMos supersonic anti-ship cruise missile from the country's largest indigenous warship INS Kolkata off the coast of Karwar in Karnataka.
The Mazagon Dockyards Limited-built INS Kolkata is yet to be formally inducted into the Navy and will have the capability to launch 16 BrahMos missiles in one go when it enters operational service.
The Navy has already deployed BrahMos weapon systems on several of its warships including the Russian-origin Talwar Class vessels. Besides Navy, The missile has also been inducted into the Army and the Air Force and is being readied for firing from a Su-30MKI combat aircraft. -Top

 
18. HIMACHAL NATIONAL PARK SET FOR WORLD HERITAGE TAG: Countdown has begun for getting Unesco’s coveted World Heritage Natural Site tag for the Great Himalayan National Park (GHNP) in Himachal Pradesh, Bharat’s richest biodiversity spot in the western Himalayas.
State wildlife officials say the World Heritage Committee, scheduled to meet in Doha, Qatar, June 15-25, will consider the inscription of world’s nine natural sites on the World Heritage List, including Bharat’s lone entry — the GHN.
With a total area of 905 sq km GNHP, formally declared a national park in 1999, is situated at an altitude ranging between 1,800 metres to 5,200 metres with a major part lying above 4,000 metres.
The GHNPis home to several rare and threatened species, including the western tragopan, chir pheasant, snow leopard, Himalayan musk deer, Asiatic black bear, Himalayan tahr, blue sheep and serow. Some 25 threatened IUCN Red-listed plant species are also recorded in the park. Bharat currently has six natural sites in the Unesco World Heritage list, including the Sundarbans in West Bengal. -Top

 
19. MUSLIM WOMEN RECITE ‘SHRI HANUMAN CHALISA’ AT JHANDEWALA TEMPLE: In a bid that can have far reaching impact on both the communities in the days to come, a group of Muslim women from Banaras recited Shri Hanuman Chalisa at famous Jhandewala Mata Mandir in Delhi on June 10.
The group of about a dozen women led by Nazneen Ansari visited the temple in the morning and recited Shri Hanuman Chalisa that Nazneen has written in Urdu. “We did it to protect the country from dangers, strengthen unity among Hindus and Muslims, eradicate conflicts and make stronger bonds of mutual trust and harmony,” Nazneen said. Nazneen is president of Muslim Mahila Foundation, which has been fighting for the cause of Muslim women in Banaras for some time.
-Top

 
20. 8 BHARATIYA SOLDIERS AMONG 106 PEACEKEEPERS HONOURED BY UN: The United Nations honoured 106 peacekeepers, including eight Bharatiya soldiers, who lost their lives in peacekeeping operations, even as Bharat stressed that the Security Council should act to restore political situation in troubled nations as peacekeeping is not the solution to instability in such countries.
The International Day of UN Peacekeepers was commemorated on 29th May with UN Secretary General Ban Ki-moon laying a wreath at a newly-created memorial for the peacekeepers. The ceremony was attended by Bharat’s Permanent Representative to the UN Ambassador Asoke Kumar Mukerji and other envoys and military attaches of member states.
The Bharatiya peacekeepers laid their lives while performing duties in South Sudan and Democratic Republic of Congo. Bharat has been among the largest troop contributors to UN peacekeeping operations with more than 170,000 troops to 43 of the 68 UN peacekeeping missions since the inception of UN peacekeeping more than 60 years ago. Currently, a total of 8,132 Bharatiya soldiers are deployed in 10 critical UN peacekeeping missions across the world.  -Top

 
21. TCS MAY SOON BE WORLD'S SECOND BIGGEST TECH EMPLOYER: TCS has become the world's third largest employer of people in the technology sector, with over 3 lakh employees. And given the pace at which it is growing, it could become the second largest employer this year, crossing Hewlett-Packard, and would be fast closing in on leader IBM.
In Bharat, it's one of the biggest creators of jobs in recent years, possibly even the biggest. Besides the Bharatiya army, government departments like the Bharatiya Railways and Bharat Post, and PSU companies like Coal India, there's perhaps no other company that has more employees. And unlike the government departments, which are mostly reducing their staff strength, TCS numbers are rising each year by between 25,000 and 35,000. -Top

 
22. BRITISH BHARATIYA PHYSICIST ACCORDED KNIGHTHOOD: A Bharatiya  origin physicist, best known for his work on the Large Hadron Collider experiment, has been accorded an honorary knighthood by Britain's Queen Elizabeth II for his achievements in science.
Tejinder Virdee, of Imperial College in London, was named a Knight Bachelor for his services to science in the Queen's Birthday Honours List, released on 3rd June. His citation reads, "Professor Virdee is one of the UK's most distinguished physicists and, as one of the creators of the Compact Muon Solenoid (CMS) Experiment he has made outstanding contributions to science".
"Beyond his innovative work in particle physics, he is also a great campaigner for science, and promoter of science and education in Africa and India," the citation says.
Another Indian-origin scientist, Anupam Ojha - director of the National Space Academy - receives an Order of the British Empire (OBE) in the list. -Top

 
23. BHARAT RANKS 15TH WITH 175,000 MILLIONAIRE HOUSEHOLDS IN 2013 according to a wealth report which said the total number of millionaire households in the world rose to 16.3 million last year. The Boston Consulting Group's 14th annual report on the global wealth-management industry 'Riding a Wave of Growth: Global Wealth 2014' said global private financial wealth grew by 14.6 per cent in 2013 to reach a total of $152 trillion.
Bharat’s position improved slightly from 2012 when it had ranked 16 in the world for its number of millionaire households. It is projected to become the seventh wealthiest nation by 2018. The number of ultra-high-net-worth (UHNW) households in Bharat, those with $100 million or more, stood at 284 last year. -Top

 
24. 10-YR-OLD BHARATIYA PRODIGY GRADUATES HIGH SCHOOL IN US!: A home-schooled 10-year-old Bharatiya origin genius has surprised one and all by becoming one of the youngest ever in the US to graduate high school. Tanishq Abraham, a native of Sacramento, California, received his high school diploma at a private ceremony at California Auto Museum on Sunday. Home-schooled since the age of 7, Abraham passed a state exam in March that certified he had met the appropriate academic standards to receive his diploma. -Top

 
25. BANGALORE GIRL TO PLAY KEY ROLE IN RETRIEVING MARTIAN SOIL: Bangalore girl Anusha Mujumdar, a third-year PhD student in applied mathematics at the University of Exeter in the UK, will be playing a crucial role in European Space Agency's (ESA) Mars Sample Return Mission slated for lift off in 2020.
Anusha is one of the 35 global students, who have recently been honoured with the prestigious Zonta International Amelia Earhart Fellowship. She plans to use the Fellowship, given to talented women pursuing advanced studies in aerospace-related sciences, to develop spacecraft control for the mission.
The ESA's mission plans to collect soil sample from Mars and return to Earth. Part of the mission will rely on 'rendezvous and capture' technology, which will allow a canister to be retrieved by a chaser spacecraft in deep space once the samples have been collected.
Anusha's research relates to the sophisticated 'integrated Guidance, Navigation and Control' (iGNC) algorithms that allow this retrieval to take place by predicting potential difficulties the mission may incur. -Top

 
26. OBITUARIES: Senior Pracharak and national organising secretary of the Seema Jagaran Manch, Rakesh Kumar died in a road accident at Jaisalmer in Rajasthan on June 12. Born in 1955 ,Rakesh Kumar ji became Sangh Pracharak during the Emergency. He earlier served as Prant Pracharak in Punjab and Jammu & Kashmir. He was instrumental in organizing the program ‘Sarhad ko Pranam’ which created awareness about Bharatiya borders among youth. The cremation was held at his ancestral village Mandi Ahmedgarh in Ludhiana on 13th  June.  Senior Pracharak Ashok Prabhakar who was also traveling with him had minor injuries and is now out of danger.
Prof. A.N. Rao was a retired professor and Head of the Department in Botany, NUS (National University Singapore). He was an authority on Bhagavad Gita, vedanta & Upanishads, an eminent speaker on various subjects and founding member of many popular social organizations in Singapore today, such as Hindu Centre, Hindu Endowment Board, Chinmaya mission, etc. He also served for Ramakrishna mission Singapore, as a vice president for 14 years.
Heartfelt condolences and Prayers at the feet of Paramatma to bestow sadgati to the departed souls. -Top

 
27. SHRI VISHWA NKETAN: Pravas: Shri Shyam Parande, Secretary Sewa International will return Bharat after his tour to Australia and Malaysia. Visitors: Sunil Gupta – Hong Kong, Priya Tandon –USA -Top

 
FOOD FOR THOUGHT:  As rivers, flowing down, become indistinguishable on reaching the sea by giving up their names and forms, so also the illumined soul, having become freed from name and form, reaches the self-effulgent Supreme Self - Mundaka Upanishad -Top

JAI SHREE RAM

--

IT’S POJK AND NOT POK!

In 1962 China attacked India and took over approximately 42 thousands square kilometer (sq.km) of its area of Ladakh region. Do you know what this region is called? It’s called China occupied Kashmir (COK)! (Kashmir is hundreds of km away from this region). In 1947, 63 thousands square km of Gilgit and Baltistan was invaded and thereafter this region got documented as Pakistan occupied Kashmir PoK (this had nothing to do with Kashmir). The 10 thousands square km area of Jammu region which was occupied by Pakistan after invasion, loot and plunder, rape and arson was also slotted in the same category. Only 6 thousands sq.km of (actual) Kashmir is in illegal occupation of Pakistan.
If we take whole Jammu and Kashmir, Kashmir accounts only for 9% of the area. In the area of J&K which is under occupation of China or Pakistan, only 5% area belongs to Kashmir region. Yet all names given to these regions are related “only” to Kashmir- PoK or CoK. It may surprise any Indian except those who know the politics of J&K after independence. One may think this is simple stupidity or merely negligence at governments end, but it is a planned and forced identity on the state, says a politically “learned” resident of Jammu & Kashmir.
The article is not elaborating on plans or conspiracies behind the naming, but after acknowledging the above facts you would agree that PoK should be renamed as PoJK. Logical enough! While thinking so, did you have vote bank politics or a particular religion in mind before coming to this conclusion? No. But there are many with expertise in secularism and vote bank politics that associate the matter with religion.
It’s good that the present government is not opportunistically philosophical and it has decided to work and take decision based on facts and has attended to the long pending demands of many political and non political organisations of the state. Government has expressed its desire to change the name from PoK to PoJK. And this is a welcome sign! “The beginning of ‘wisdom’ is to call things by their right names” says an old Chinese Quote.
After the judicious but symbolic step of renaming PoK to PoJK, our government should start taking concrete steps to claim its right on the region. To start with, this can be initiated by giving the right of representation to the people of the PoJK, who are living as refugees in the Jammu region. It may surprise you that in the assembly of J&K, 24 seats are reserved for the PoJK, but these seats are frozen and have never been contested till date. Out of total 111 assembly seats of J&K, only 87 undergo elections. Rest 24 seats are kept vacant in the Assembly for the representatives from that part of the state which is illegally occupied by Pakistan.
As there are twelve hundred thousand refugees from PoJK who live in different parts of Jammu region, they should be allowed to represent their area. Therefore BJP is right when it demands 10 seats (out of 24) of PoJK for the representation of refugees of that region.
For many political parties it may again be an issue of vote bank politics but if right steps are taken in this direction, step of these kinds would have far reaching effect on our claim on PoJK, and will help international community to build a right perspective on J&K.
A vast territory of J&K has been illegally occupied by Pakistan, which was divided by the Line of Control (LoC).
Sources pointed out that the Government wanted to send a strong message to Pakistan by renaming PoK as PoJK that entire J&K State including the territory illegally held by Pakistan is one and that entire State is an integral part of the country.
Renaming PoK as PoJK is being described as Modi Government’s strategy on Jammu and Kashmir under which it is planning comprehensive plan for return of Kashmiri Pandit migrants to the Kashmir Valley.
(J&K Study Centre, New Delhi - published in Organiser weekly, June 22, 2014) -Top

Jyeshth Shukla 4, Vik Samvat 2071. Yugabda 5116: June 1, 2014


1. FESTIVALS: Jagannath Ratha Yatra 2. 13-YEAR-OLD FROM AP BECOMES YOUNGEST GIRL TO SCALE EVEREST
3. DAWN OF HOPE BEGINS 4. 3rd YEAR TRAINING CAMP OF RSS
5. 18-YEAR-OLD BHARATIYA STUDENT CHOSEN FOR ANTARCTIC EXPEDITION 6. VIJNANA BHARATI ORGANISED SCIENCE FAIR AT HYDERABAD
7. HINDU FOUNDATION RECOGNIZES TEACHERS 8. PINAKA ROCKETS
9. BHARATIYA AMERICAN WINS NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC BEE 10. LOOTED STATUES COME HOME
11. DRDO GETS SUPERSONIC MISSILE SIMULATOR 12. GUJARAT'S 'RANI KI VAV' TO BE DIGITALLY RECREATED IN UK
13. 9 BHARATIYA FIRMS IN FORBES’ MOST INNOVATIVE GROWTH COMPANIES LIST 14. 400-YR-OLD STOLEN IDOLS REAPPEAR POST-QUAKE
15. RSS PRACHARAK CHANDRASHEKAR BHANDARI TO RECEIVE KARNATAKA STATE GOVT AWARD 16. BRITISH MP COMPLAINS TO ‘HINDU PHOBIC’ BBC COVERAGE
17. VETERAN PRACHARAK ANANT RAMCHANDRA GOKHALE IS NO MORE 18. BOOK ON SEXUAL VIOLENCE IN AHMEDABAD RIOTS IS ‘SET ASIDE’ BY PUBLISHER
19. PANDHARPUR TEMPLE ALLOWS WOMEN, MEN OF ALL CASTES AS PRIESTS 20. BHARATIYA AIRPORTS NOW AMONGST WORLD'S BEST SERVICE PROVIDERS
21. SHRI VISHWA NIKETAN FOOD FOR THOUGHT
Articles:

THE TRENDSETTER: NEW DRIVERS OF DEVELOPMENT

ARTICLE 370 – A PERSONAL VIEW

SOME SALIENT FACTS ABOUT ARTICLE 370


1. FESTIVALS: Jagannath Ratha Yatra in Puri takes place on Ashadha Shukla Dwitiya corresponding to June 29 this year. On this day Bhagwan Jagannath, Bhagwan Balabhadra and Subhadra come out of their abode and proceed to Gundicha Mata temple. After resting eight days in Gundicha temple, Bhagwan Jagannatha returns to his main abode. This day is known as Bahuda Yatra or Return Yatra and is observed on Dashami Tithi. During Bahuda Yatra Lord makes a short stoppage at Mausi Maa temple which is dedicated to Goddess Ardhashini. Ratha Yatra is also observed at all major temples world over. -Top


 
2. 13-YEAR-OLD FROM AP BECOMES YOUNGEST GIRL TO SCALE EVEREST: Malavath Purna, a tribal student from Nizamabad district in Andhra Pradesh, created history on May 25 by becoming the youngest girl in the world to scale the Mount Everest. She pitched the Bharatiya flag at 6.00am and was closely followed by Sadanapalli Anand, a 17-year-old student from Khammam district.
This is the first time that two poor tribal students from remote areas of Andhra Pradesh braved one of the world's most unfriendly terrains.  Anand and Purna are both students of Andhra Pradesh Social Welfare Residential Schools  (APSWRS). Purna is a student of class IX in Thadwai APSWRS. Her parents are daily wage workers. Extremely good in studies and extracurricular activities, she grabbed the opportunity by undergoing a four-stage screening test. During the training programme, Purna got 'A'  grade by climbing Kanchenjunga and she was finally selected  for the Everest. She along with Anand began the hike on April 4 from Kathmandu.  
"We are happy that she has set    the world record. We know she will go places. She is not only bright  in academics,   but    also  in    adventure," Purna's  parents   said. -Top

 
3. DAWN OF HOPE BEGINS: When Narendra Damodardas Modi took oath as Pradhan Mantri at the bustling forecourt of the Rashtrapati Bhavan on Monday, the 26th May, it was a historic occasion for the man of the moment, the BJP, and most importantly, for Bharat. In his first message to the nation after taking oath, Modi said, “On 16th May, 2014, the people of Bharat gave their verdict. They delivered a mandate for development, good governance and stability.”
He went on to add, “As we devote ourselves to take Bharat’s development journey to newer heights, we seek your support, blessings and active participation. Together we will script a glorious future for Bharat. Let us together dream of a strong, developed and inclusive Bharat that actively engages with the global community to strengthen the cause of world peace and development.” -Top

 
4. 3rd YEAR TRAINING CAMP OF RSS at Nagpur is being attended by 717 swayamsevaks in the age group of 18-40 from all over the country. RSS Sahsarkaryavah Dr Krishna Gopal, while inaugurating the camp on May 19 in Nagpur said that the stream of volunteers trained there has spread the work of RSS in their respective regions in the country and even abroad bringing various cross sections of the society together under the Hindu identity. He said this happened to be the karma bhoomi of RSS founder Dr Hedgewar, and his successor Shri Guruji, who toiled hard and braved many adverse conditions to nurture the RSS in entire country and outside Bharat. It is for this very reason, Nagpur is considered as an important pilgrim centre for every swayamsevak. This is the place where the swayamsevaks are groomed to shoulder various responsibilities in the social life of the country and dedicate themselves in the man-making and nation-building mission of RSS. -Top

 
5. 18-YEAR-OLD BHARATIYA STUDENT CHOSEN FOR ANTARCTIC EXPEDITION:  Zareen Cheema was barely eight when she first saw photographs of aurora australis in all its glory. Since then, it has been her dream to see the phenomenon in person. That desire paved the way for the now 18-year-old's selection as the only Bharatiya student in the December expedition to Antarctica.
'Students on Ice', a research-based expedition to the icy continent, aims at educating students about global issues such as climate change. The Pune girl is also the youngest and among the 44 Bharatiyas out of 705 people selected from around the world in Round 2 of the one-way manned mission to Mars, popularly known as Mars One. -Top

 
6. VIJNANA BHARATI ORGANISED SCIENCE FAIR AT HYDERABAD: Bhagyanagar unit of Vijnana Bharati organised a science camp at Saraswati Sishu Mandir, Badangapet for children studying from 6th to 12th standard from May 16 to 18. Inaugurating the camp, Shyam Prasad, coordinator, Vijnana Bharati, Andhra Pradesh stressed on the importance of developing scientific solutions to medical health care and looking at job creation. The students had the opportunity to experiment with more than 50 experiments on physical sciences. The topics covered were sound, optics, magnetism, electronics and Thermodynamics. -Top

 
7. HINDU FOUNDATION RECOGNIZES TEACHERS: Teachers from the Simi Valley, Moorpark, Conejo Valley and Oak Park school districts in California USA were recognized on Teachers Appreciation Day on May 10 in Simi Valley on behalf of Hindu Education Foundation. While Dr. Amrit Ram from SVYASA Yoga University, presented a demonstration on Yoga , Chetan Gandhi, a Hindu minister and councilor, discussed the significance of a teacher and yoga in enhancing the quality of life for individuals. Students presented a mosaic of cultural programs with elements from Bharatiya classical dance, martial arts, folk dances and yoga. About 100 people attended the event. -Top

 
8. PINAKA ROCKETS: Bharat on May 29 successfully test-fired the indigenously-built Pinaka rockets from a defence base in Odisha. Three rounds of rockets were fired from the multi-barrel rocket launching system (MBRLS) at the Proof and Experimental Establishment (PXE) in Chandipur-on-sea in Balasore district, around 230 km from state capital Bhubaneswar. Capable of firing 12 rockets in a single salvo with 1.2 tonnes of explosives within 40 seconds, the Pinaka system has already been inducted into the armed forces and was used in the field during the 1999 Kargil war. -Top

 
9. BHARATIYA AMERICAN WINS NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC BEE: Akhil Rekulapelli, a 13 year-old eighth grader from northern Virginia’s Loudoun County, is the winner of the 2014 National Geographic Bee. Rekulapelli emerged as the victor of the Bee’s 26th annual iteration on May 21, beating out competitors from each state and territory in the US. His win as the national Geographic Bee champion continues a streak of Bee dominance displayed by Bharatiya American students, who have also regularly topped the Scripps National Spelling Bee in recent years, too. Rekulapelli will represent the nation at the International Geographic Bee, which will take place in Monaco later this year. -Top

 
10. LOOTED STATUES COME HOME: Sandstone figures packed into crates returned to Cambodia on May 28. The Kingdom welcomed the repatriated 11th-century statues with little fanfare, a remarkably placid homecoming given the lengthy legal battle with auction house Sotheby's and the enlivened conversation with a California art museum that led to their return.
The Duryodhana and the Bhima, which depict opposing Hindu warrior figures that were locked in a mythic battle, were displayed at the Prasat Chen Temple in Siem Reap before being hacked from their pedestals and moved through the antiquities black market in the 1970s. Over the past three years, Cambodian officials and art researchers have traced seven of the Prasat Chen's nine statues to collections in the US. -Top

 
11. DRDO GETS SUPERSONIC MISSILE SIMULATOR: Bharat has joined an exclusive club of four countries that can test payloads for missile and rocket technology by simulating a flight environment on the ground. Terminal Ballistic Research Laboratory (TBRL), a DRDO lab in Chandigarh, has indigenously developed the facility known as the Rail Track Rocket Sled Penta Rail Supersonic Track. It is a 4km track where trials are conducted. Some confidential tests have already been conducted on this range, which include recovery of crew capsules in manned space mission. -Top

 
12. GUJARAT'S 'RANI KI VAV' TO BE DIGITALLY RECREATED IN UK: One of Gujarat's monuments — Rani ki Vav (The Queen's Stepwell) — is among five international heritage sites to be replicated digitally using latest technology in Scotland. It is part of a project called The Scottish Ten — an ambitious five-year-programme to create accurate digital models of Scotland's five UNESCO-designated World Heritage Sites and five international heritage sites in order to better conserve and manage them. A team from Historic Scotland and Glasgow's School of Art travelled to Gujarat's Patan town last August and digitally imaged every corner of Rani ki Vav.
The Vav is not widely known outside Bharat and currently sits on the UNESCO tentative World Heritage List. By digitally documenting stepwell for the project, Scotland hopes to bring the site to a much wider audience and raise both its national and international profile. -Top

 
13. 9 BHARATIYA FIRMS IN FORBES’ MOST INNOVATIVE GROWTH COMPANIES LIST: As many as nine Bharatiya firms have made it to the Forbes World’s 100 most innovative growth companies list. Godrej Consumer Products is ranked 31st globally with an enterprise value of $4.25 billion (Rs 24,850 crore) and an innovation premium of 58.7%. Other Bharatiya firms on the list include ABB India, Marico, United Breweries, Siemens India, Asian Paints, Nestle India, Colgate Palmolive India and Divi’s Labs. ABB India is ranked 37th, with an enterprise value of $2.7 billion (`15,787 crore) and innovation premium of 56.4%. The list has been made on the basis of innovation premium, a measure of how much investors have bid up the stock price of a company above the value of its existing business, based on expectations of future innovative results (new products, services and markets).-Top

 
14. 400-YR-OLD STOLEN IDOLS REAPPEAR POST-QUAKE: Even as panic-struck people were making frantic efforts in Bhubaneswar to get out of their residential buildings when the earthquake struck on May 21 night, some miscreants while trying to shift nine antique idols hidden at a place to an undisclosed location dropped them near Phirphira Bridge.
The idols of Lord Radhakrishna worth crores of rupees, said to be of 400-year-old, were stolen from the Shree Kishore Jew temple in Niali area in Cuttack on May 6. The idols had fallen on the road after the bag tore off while those were being carried by the culprits on a bike minutes after the earthquake. -Top

 
15. RSS PRACHARAK CHANDRASHEKAR BHANDARI TO RECEIVE KARNATAKA STATE GOVT AWARD: Noted writer, veteran scholar, Senior RSS Pracharak Chandrashekar Bhandari is to receive Karnataka state Govt’s reputed Kuvempu Bhasha Bharati Award for Best Translators for the year 2011 for his translation work on Dattopant Thegandi’s Book ‘Saamajika Kranti Surya Dr BR Ambedkar‘, a book on Dr BR Ambedkar.
79 year old  Chandrashekar Bhandari is known for his great contributions for RSS and related publications. He has penned several books, translated books and poems  and also himself composed several patriotic poems. Among his poems, ‘Dharegavatariside Swargada spardhiyu sundara taynelavu’, was selected by state govt and adopted as a patriotic song for upper primary schools. Shri Bhandari who is a prachark for last 54 years now has the responsibility of Akhil Bharatiya Sahitya Parishat for Karnataka.  -Top

 
16. BRITISH MP COMPLAINS TO ‘HINDU PHOBIC’ BBC COVERAGE : Recently, while covering Bharatiya elections on  BBCs Newsnight programme on 16th May,   well known Hinduphobe William Dalrymple went to its extremes labeling BJP prime ministerial candidate Naraendra Modi as  mass murderer. British MP from Withham and Prime Minister’s UK Indian Diaspora Champion Priti Patel wrote a strong letter condemning the attacks on Modi to the head of the BBC Lord Tony Hall Director General of BBC. She mentioned that many in the British Bharatiya community, particularly those of Gujarati origin, were offended by the reporting about Prime Minister-elect   Narendra Modi. From the beginning of the broadcast, Modi was portrayed by the presenter, Yalda Hakim, as a “controversial figure.”  Modi’s  political  opponents  have portrayed him as being  ’controversial’, so by using  this reference,  the BBC, who should  be impartial, is giving  acceptance  to the political  position  of Modi’s  opponents   rather  than reporting  objectively.  The term ‘controversial’  could  be used  to describe  a large number of politicians,  which  is why  many  people  in Britain’s  Bharatiya community   believe  its use purely  in relation  to Modi in the news item was unbalanced. -Top

 
17. VETERAN PRACHARAK ANANT RAMCHANDRA GOKHALE IS NO MORE: Veteran Sangh Pracharak Anant Ramchandra Gokhale, passed away at Lucknow, on May 25. He was 96. He was unwell for some time.
Popular as Gokhaleji among the swayamsevaks, he lived a highly disciplined life and set many precedents before the swayamsevaks through his daily conduct. Despite growing age and weakness he was reluctant to get anybody’s help from cleaning the room to washing his clothes.
Born in 1918 at Khandava of Madhya Pradesh, he came in contact of RSS and became swayamsevak in 1938 at Dhantoli Shakha of Nagpur, and came in contact with Dr Hedgewar at Reshim Bagh Shakha the same year. He finally came out as Sangh Pracharak in 1942. He played a key role in the activities of Sangh along with eminent and committed swayamsevaks like Pt Deendayal Upadhyaya, Atal Behari Vajpayee, Sunder Singh Bhandari, Barister Narendrajit Singh, etc.  -Top

 
18. BOOK ON SEXUAL VIOLENCE IN AHMEDABAD RIOTS IS ‘SET ASIDE’ BY PUBLISHER: A letter written by Dina Nath Batra, whose civil suit led to the pulping of Wendy Doniger’s book on Hinduism, has now led to the “setting aside” of a publication on violence against women in communal riots in Ahmedabad.
Publisher Orient Blackswan, which recently released Communalism and Sexual Violence: Ahmedabad Since 1969 and put it up for sale on its website in April 2014, has written to author Dr Megha Kumar saying the book needs “comprehensive assessment” and should be set aside “for the present”.
In the letter dated May 16, Orient Blackswan told Kumar, an Oxford-based Rhodes scholar, that Batra’s lawyer had written to them in April complaining that another book published by them and in print for more than 10 years, the popular textbook Plassey to Partition: A History of Modern India by Sekhar Bandopadhyay, was defamatory and derogatory to the RSS.
In the light of that notice, Orient Blackswan wrote, a “pre-release assessment of books that might attract similar reactions” was being undertaken, suggesting that Kumar’s book had not been released so far. The publisher cited worries of legal proceedings and also of exposing “staff and families” of authors and publishers to “the risk of violence, endangering their life and safety”. -Top

 
19. PANDHARPUR TEMPLE ALLOWS WOMEN, MEN OF ALL CASTES AS PRIESTS: The temple administration of this 900 year old temple in Maharashtra has interviewed women and those from outside the Brahmin community for appointing them as priests. The Vitthal Rukmini Temple Trust (VRTT), which functions under the Maharashtra government, has made the radical move possible. "For the first time, a temple is throwing open its doors to everyone. We thought it was time now for us to set an example. No group should claim monopoly for serving as priests in the temple," Anna Dange, chairman of the trust, said. "Thousands of people converge here every year. People love Vitthoba and Rakhumai [as lord Vitthal and his consort Rukmini are called locally]. The Gods did not discriminate between people; it's time we followed suit."  -Top

 
20. BHARATIYA AIRPORTS NOW AMONGST WORLD'S BEST SERVICE PROVIDERS:  New Delhi's Indira Gandhi International Airport (IGIA) and Mumbai's Chatrapati Shivaji International Airport (CSIA) have found place in the top five of the best service quality providers in the world.
While IGIA has been adjudged as the second best in the 25-40 million passengers per annum (MPPA) category in the world in the Airports Council International's (ACI) airport service quality (ASQ). CSIA is the fifth best in the list.
Even Hyderabad's Rajiv Gandhi International Airport (RGIA) has won the second best service quality award in the 5-15 MPPA category  .-Top

 
21. SHRI VISHWA NIKETAN: Pravas: Shri Shyam Parande, Secretary Sewa International will tour Australia and Malaysia in June. Visitors: Saureen Shah USA, Ashwin and Hemant – Mauritius. -Top

 
FOOD FOR THOUGHT: For each and every person, our Lord and Master provide sustenance. Why are you so afraid, O mind? The flamingos fly hundreds of miles, leaving their young ones behind. Who feeds them, and who teaches them to feed themselves? Have you ever thought of this in your mind? - Guru Nanak  -Top
 JAI SHREE RAM

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THE TRENDSETTER: NEW DRIVERS OF DEVELOPMENT
The biggest drawback with the present model of development is that it has failed to ensure public participation in planning and execution of development projects. This is the reason majority of the projects fail to cater to the needs of the target audience. In order to change the situation and also to bring Bharatiya model of development in reality with active participation of people, Pune based YOJAK Centre for Research and Strategic Planning for Sustainable Development has come out with a unique idea, which can really reshape the destiny of villagers. With the help of some voluntary organisations in Central India’s Maharashtra and Gujarat regions it has created a band of educated youth who instead of migrating to cities for jobs owned the responsibility of developing their respective villages. During the last three years, YOJAK and its associated voluntary organisations have mobilised over 2,300 youth, mostly Vanvasis, to take up this challenge. The man leading this silent revolution is Dr Gajanan Dange, national president of YOJAK.
The Vanvasi region of Central India, beginning from Southern Gujarat to West Bengal, is among the highly underdeveloped regions. About three years back, YOJAK started a project, Madhya Bharat Vananchal Samriddhi Yojna, to change the development scenario in this region. Mobilising and empowering some voluntary organisations, it started studying the existed methods of development including their impact on natural resources. The second aspect of the study was how to take corrective steps that can meet the local needs. Third was implementation of the new sustainable approach. Following the ideals of Pandit Deendayalji, who said development should be based on janchetana (local conscience) and the government’s role should be of just a guide, motivator and supporter, YOJAK emphasised on this Bharatiya concept of development purely focusing on the needs and aspirations of the people of this region.
The model is being implemented with the help of voluntary organisations working on ground by mobilising local youth through Yuva Chetna Jagran Programmes. Before organising such programmes, the organisations' activists met local youth and motivated them to join the programme. During discussions they also tried to know what corrective steps they want in their areas. During the study it was found that majority of the educated youth want to stay in their respective villages, if provided better knowhow and help to live a meaningfullife. In order to help the selected youth understand the whole concept, the first Yuva Chetna Jagran Programme was organised at Krishi Vigyan Kendra Nandurbar, Maharashtra, on October 1, 2013. The programme was held with the help of five organisations—Dr Hedgewar Sewa Samiti, Deendayal Vanvasi Sewa Sanstha, Eklavya Adivasi Sewa Sanstha, Bahuddeshiya Birsa Munda Adivasi Sewa Sanstha and Vanvasi Utkarsh Samiti. Prior to the programme, all these organisations had deeply studied Nandurbar region for several months.
A total of 1,500 youth had expressed their desire in writing to stay in their villages and sought guidance for taking up activities. Finally, 1,003 youth turned to the programme on their own expenses. They were first apprised of the work being done by the associated voluntary organisations. Then they were told that the problems which they find are basically the problems of all 6 lakh villages. In the third session they were apprised of the successful projects of rural development going on in their regions. They were also told about the availability of technology for resolving their problems. At a session they were administered an oath for taking up developmental activity in their villages. In the last session, their responsibility towards their villages and family was reintegrated through 'Kartavya Bodh'. The participants returned home with renewed vigour and hope.
Another similar function was held in Songarh in Tapi district of Southern Gujarat on March 13, 2014. Hosted by Dr Ambedkar Vanvasi Kalyan Trust, Surat, the function was supported by Dang Vikas Parishad, Sarvamangal Trust and Manasi Vikas Sanstha also. It was attended by 1,300 youth.
At both the events, an exhibition was organised highlighting the local knowhow. Basically, the instruments which can reduce the drudgery in farming activities were prominently displayed. The exhibition also displayed how the indigenous seeds can be preserved and used.
Both these events were also attended by some achievers who have done wonderful work for rural development. In Nandurbar, the villagers who stopped a river at 18 places and changed the farming system in the entire area were invited. Similarly, in Songarh a community representative who is managing forest based livelihood programme was invited. Many similar successful experiments were displayed before them.
After analysing the information provided by the youth during the events, YOJAK started work on providing them technological support through local partners. Every individual case is being studied by experts. If somebody is involved in cotton production, he has to be helped in that way. “Since the Kharif season is beginning from June we have started imparting them training as to how they can increase production. The work has begun at rapid pace,” points out Dr Dange.
“An army of 2,300 youth has already started fighting against the faulty model of development. They are serious to take it to new heights. They are visiting the projects already going on in their regions to have first hand and practical knowledge. In Nandurbar, the youth were apprised of the work being done in Baripada Village where the villagers preserved a forest of 1,100 acre. Now youth from eight villages have visited that village to see and study the work. This shows the post programme enthusiasm among these youth.
When asked how the idea of starting this experiment clicked, Dr Dange says: “While visiting village to village in central India during the last several years we realised that participation of people in present process of development is very less. It is due to the lack of ownership spirit among local people that the impact of majority projects is minimal. We met many officials who too are worried over it. Our overall objective is to increase the people's participation in development process.”
The experiment has given a new dimension to rural development process, where the people think they should not continue to depend upon the government agencies for resolving their issues rather they have to be drivers in development. This can go a long way in curbing migration from rural areas to cities in search of jobs. (Organiser Weekly, June 8 2014) -Top
ARTICLE 370 – A PERSONAL VIEW
Markandeya Katju
A Kashmiri political leader recently gave a veiled threat that if Article 370 of the Constitution is repealed Kashmir will secede from India. Another Kashmiri political leader said that amnesty should be granted to stone pelters in Kashmir. All this has been shown recently on television.
My own view is that whether Article 370 is deleted or not, whether stone pelters are granted amnesty or not, Kashmir ( or any other state in India) must never be allowed to secede from India.
In this connection, it may be pointed out that Article 1(1) of the Indian Constitution states that India is a ‘Union of States’. Thus, India is not a confederation but a union of states. Hence no state has a right to secede from it, and the union is indissoluble.
If Kashmir has the right to secede, then Nagaland, Mizoram, Tamilnadu, etc., may also claim the same right. What then will happen to India ? It will be broken into pieces. This must never be allowed.
When the southern states of USA claimed the right to secede, and in 1861 formed their own government (the Confederate States of America) President Abraham Lincoln declared that they will not be allowed to secede, and he went to war on this issue. Similarly, we must never allow any state in India to secede, and must maintain our unity at any cost.
As regards the Kashmir problem, I have said several times that the only solution to the Kashmir problem is reunification of India, Pakistan and Bangladesh under a strong, secular, modern minded government which does not tolerate religious extremism of any kind.and works hard to abolish poverty, unemployment, lack of healthcare, good education etc., for the masses and raises their standard of living.
SOME SALIENT FACTS ABOUT ARTICLE 370
M G Vaidya
1.       Article 370 is a part of our Constitution.
2.       It is included in part XXI, the title of which is “Temporary, Transitional and Special Provisions”.
    The heading of Article 370 is worded as “Temporary provisions with respect to the State of Jammu and Kashmir”.
    Our Constitution came into effect from 26th January 1950. The special provisions envisaged by Article 370, have been amended from time to time. The erosion has started from 1954. 1954 is important because in 1953, Shaikh Mohmed Abdullah, a very close friend of our first Prime Minister Pt. Jawaharlal Nehru was arrested and put behind bars. Of course all these amendments were endorsed by the J&K State assembly.
    The following changes were made by these provisions:
(a)    In 1954, the laws and rules of departments of Customs, Central Excise, Civil Aviation and Post & Telegraph were made applicable to the State.
(b)   In 1958, the Centre could appoint IAS and IPS officers in the State. So also the State came under the authority of the CAG.
(c)    In 1959, the Central Census law was applied.
(d)   In 1960, the Supreme Court got the appellate power to review the judgments of the J&K High Court.
(e)   In 1964, Articles 356 and 357 were made applicable to the State. We all know that the Article 356 empowers the President, in case of Constitutional breakdown in the State, to assume all or any of the functions of the Government. It means that the Presidential rule will be there. And Article 357 gives to the President’s nominee i.e. the Governor to exercise the powers of the State Legislature also.
(f)     From 1965 all the Central laws pertaining to labour unions, Social Security, Insurance etc were made applicable to the State.
(g)    In 1956, the people of the State got the right to send their elected representatives to the Lok Sabha.
(h)   In 1966 itself the State Assembly made an amendment in the Constitution of the State by which, the titles of Vazir-e-Azam and Sadar-e-Riyasat were changed to the Chief Minister and the Governor as in other States.
(i)      In 1969, in cases related to the election, the Supreme Court got the appellate authority over the decisions of the State High Court.
(j)     In 1971, the State High Court got the powers conferred by Article 226 of our Constitution which enables it to hear the writs in the nature of habeas corpus, mandamus, prohibition, quo warranto, certiorari or any of them, for the enforcement of any of the rights conferred by Part III.
(k)    From 1986, Article 249 was made applicable to the State. This Article gives power to the Indian Parliament ‘to legislate with respect to a matter in the State List in the national interest’.
It is true that since last about 28 years no erosion of the Article 370 was effected. WE can infer from a letter that Pt. Jawaharlal Nehru wrote to Pt. Premnath Bajaj, an important personality in J&K, on 21st August 1962, that Panditji was in favour of completely abrogating the Article. The letter purports to say that in spite of the Article that gives special status to J&K, much has been effected; and even that which remains to be done will be done. In this matter the main problem is of sentiments.
Some other facts are also to be noted:
The article itself contains the provision to completely annul the Article. Sub section 3 of the Article 370 says -
“Notwithstanding anything in the forgoing provisions of this article, the President may, by public notification, declare that this article shall cease to be operative only with such exceptions and modifications from such date as he may specify.”
 It is true that there is a proviso viz. “the recommendation of the Constituent Assembly of the State referred to in clause (2) shall be necessary before the President issues such a notification.” But is the Constituent Assembly of the State in existence? How can a dead institution give its approval? Besides Art 370 is a temporary provision and therefore should not be made a permanent feature.
It is to be admitted that Article 370 has became a sentimental issue, for the leaders of the Kashmir Valley. But the State consists of other two regions also viz. a) Jammu and b) Laddakh. The sentiments of the people of these two regions should also be respected.
These two regions don’t want the Article 370. So let the State be trifurcated into three units viz. (1) Jammu, a separate state and (2) Laddakh getting a union territory status and (3) Valley The population of the Jammu region is almost equal to that of the valley. The area of Jammu is more than that of the valley by 11000 sq. kms. The population of this new State of Jammu will be more than that of any of the six states of the North-east. Let the State assembly pass a resolution to this effect, and let the valley satisfy itself with Article 370 as it stands today.
I can realize that this involves a long process. But let the State Assembly pass at least the 3 laws at the earliest, I mean before the State Assembly elections.
1) More than 2 lac people of Jammu region have a right to vote for the Lok Sabha, but not for the State Assembly. It means that they are citizens of India but not of the J&K. This absurdity must be immediately removed.
2)Immediate efforts be made to rehabitate the Kashmiri Pandits. It is a shame on all people of the valley and they must hang their head in disgrace that the Pandits were not allowed to live in their ancestral houses by the majority, I mean Muslims. Immediate dialogue be started with the Pandits.
I hope the new Central Government will move with alacrity in this matter. (Writer is veteran RSS thinker)-Top