\Samvad

Paush Shukla 2 Vik. Samvat 2081, Yugabda 5126 : 1 January, 2025: SM 6019 (For Private Circulation only)


1. FESTIVALS: MAKAR SANKRANTI, PONGAL, LOHARI 2. RSS SARSANGHCHALAK DR MOHAN BHAGWAT’S PROGRAMS
3. OUR AIM IS TO ACHIEVE HOLISTIC PROGRESS THROUGH COMMUNITY COOPERATION: HOSABALE 4. PANCHJANYA’S ‘SAGAR MANTHAN’ DIALOGUE 2024
5. PRAGJYOTISHPUR LITERARY FESTIVAL 2024 6. SEWA BHARTI’S SEWA SAMMAN
7. CELEBRATING THE RICH CULTURE OF NORTHEAST BHARAT 8. FIRST WORLD MEDITATION DAY CELEBRATIONS
9. 18TH PRAVASI BHARATIYA DIVAS 2025 10. DIWALI FOOD DRIVE
11. BROWARD COUNTY SCHOOLS MAKES DIWALI A HOLIDAY 12. OHIO STATE : HINDU HERITAGE MONTH
13. MODI HAILS BHARATIYA DIASPORA IN KUWAIT 14. HINDUS PROTEST IN MELBOURNE AGAINST THE ATROCITIES ON MINORITIES IN BANGLADESH
15. CHINA AGREES TO RESUMPTION OF KAILASH MANSAROVAR YATRA 16. BHARAT SECURES EARLY RELEASE OF 28 TAMIL NADU FISHERMEN FROM BAHRAIN
17. NEETA BHASIN APPOINTED TO NY STATE AAPI COMMISSION 18. PRADHAN MANTRI RASHTRIYA BAL PURASKAR TO 17 CHILDREN
19. AHILYABAI HOLKAR TRICENTENARY CELEBRATIONS IN KOCHI 20. 5,000-YEAR-OLD WATER MANAGEMENT SYSTEM AT RAKHIGARHI
21. RSS PAYS TRIBUTE TO FORMER PM DR MANMOHAN SINGH 22. SHRI VISHWA NIKETAN & FOOD FOR THOUGHT

Article: MAHAKUMBH: A CONFLUENCE OF SPIRITUALITY, SCIENCE, ECONOMY AND SOCIAL UNITY


 1. FESTIVALS: MAKAR SANKRANTI, PONGAL, LOHARI: Makar Sankranti (January 14), Pongal (January 14 to 17), and Lohri (January 13) festivals celebrated in Bharat showcase the country's cultural diversity and unity. Makar Sankranti marks the Sun's transition into the Capricorn zodiac sign. On the occasion people pray to Surya Bhagwan, take holy dip in rivers and partake tilgud, khichadi etc. at home or in communities. Celebrations also include flying kites in some places like Gujarat.

Several melas are also organised on the occasion. Sankranti is also known as Magh Bihu in Assam and Poush Sankranti in Bengal. In Nepal Maghe Sankranti is observed with religious traditions and great fanfare. Pongal is a four-day festival celebrated in Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala and Sri Lanka. Lohri is a Punjabi folk festival and its celebration includes offering prayer to the Agni and folk dances. -GoTop

 
2. RSS SARSANGHCHALAK DR MOHAN BHAGWAT’S PROGRAMS: Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS) Sarsanghchalak Dr Mohan Bhagwat said, “We all are different, yet one. But West is of the opinion of survival of the fittest, if I destroy nature in the process, it will be fair as I have to live. Bharat believes in the exact opposite. We think about others before ourselves”. He added that Bharat is not founded on politics, but on Dharma and sanskriti. He was speaking during the 23rd celebration of Sanjeevan Vyakhyanmala on December 19 in Pune.

On the occasion of 70th Founders' Day of Somalwar Educational Institute on December 26 in Nagpur, Dr. Mohan Bhagwat said that due to their power, the Britishers filled the minds of people with lies that most of the people in Bharat have come from outside. This theory has been rejected all over the world.
On December 22, addressing the Mahanubhav Ashram Shatakpurti Samaroh, Dr Bhagwat stated that half knowledge of religion will lead to 'Adharma' and there have been atrocities in the world due to a misunderstanding of religion.
On December 19, Dr Bhagwat inaugurated the Hindu Sewa Mahotsav. Swami Govind Dev Giri Maharaj, ISKCON chief Gaurang Prabhu, Labhesh Muni Maharaj also graced the occasion. Gunwant Kothari gave information about the Hindu Sewa Mahotsav.
While inaugurating LokSeva-E School in Pune on December 2o, Dr Bhagwat emphasised that education is not a business but a ‘vrat’ (pledge) to create fine human beings.
Speaking at the silver jubilee celebration of Bharat Vikas Parishad's Viklang Kendra in Pune on December 16, Dr Bhagwat urged the audience to keep ego in check in order to live a life of meaningful service to society. The Kendra provides essential aids such as modular legs, callipers, and artificial limbs to help people lead more independent lives.
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3. OUR AIM IS TO ACHIEVE HOLISTIC PROGRESS THROUGH COMMUNITY COOPERATION: HOSABALE: RSS Sarkaryavah Dattatreya Hosabale said that “Swavlambi villages through social service” is the vision for Bharat. He was speaking at the dedication ceremony of the Pazhassi Raja Cultural Center at Ealakkuzhi in Kerala’s Kannur district on December 17.

He emphasised that every village should achieve self-sufficiency in all sectors. Our aim is to achieve holistic progress for society through community cooperation without profit motives. Such villages are the soul of Bharat, and they have survived through centuries of sustained efforts. The event was graced by RSS Uttara Kerala Prant Sanghchalak KK Balaram and Swami Amrita Kripanandapuri, head of Mata Amritanandamayi Math, Kannur. -GoTop


4. PANCHJANYA’S ‘SAGAR MANTHAN’ DIALOGUE 2024: Panchjanya commemorated the birth centenary of former Pradhan Mantri late Atal Bihari Vajpayee with the grand organisation of ‘Sagar Manthan: Good Governance Dialogue 2024.’ The event was held in South Goa on December 24 and it was themed around Vajpayee’s model of good governance and inclusive development.

It was attended by a number of dignitaries belonging to academia, literature, sports, etc. from all over Bharat. Chief Guest and Mukhya Mantri of Goa Dr. Pramod Sawant said, “Goa’s journey over the past few years reflects our unwavering commitment to the principles of good governance.” Chairman of India Foundation Ram Madhav; Editor of Panchjanya Hitesh Shankar; Akhil Bharatiya Sanyojak of Paryavaran Sanrakshan Gatividhi Gopal Arya also spoke on the occasion. Other distinguished speakers included Jayen Mehta (Managing Director, Amul) and Chandraprakash Dwivedi (filmmaker). -GoTop


5. PRAGJYOTISHPUR LITERARY FESTIVAL 2024: The second 3-day Pragjyotishpur Literature Festival 2024 concluded on December 15 in Guwahati. The festival was organised by Sankardev Education and Research Foundation (SERF) with the theme ‘In Search of Roots’. On December 13, the inaugural ceremony was graced by Dr. Malini Goswami, former Vice-Chancellor of Assam Women’s University. S Gurumurthy, noted columnist, journalist, and economist, delivered the keynote address.

The festival offered a platform for the region’s literary, cultural, and intellectual richness including meaningful dialogue on contemporary issues. On the second day, four interesting panel discussions were organised in which speakers explored the socio-cultural and political developments of the far eastern part of Bharat. The concluding ceremony was attended by several distinguished personalities like Dr Smriti Kumar Sinha, vice-chancellor of Pragjyotishpur University and award-winning Assamese author Anuradha Sharma Pujari. Pragjyotishpur LitFest literature awards were conferred to veteran Nepali writer Bidyapati Dahal and Suprakash Bhuyan (promising writer’s category) in the presence of learned academician Dr Amarjyoti Choudhury and many others. -GoTop


6. SEWA BHARTI’S SEWA SAMMAN: Sewa Bharti Delhi organised Sewa Samman event to honour individuals and organisations who rendered selfless service to the country during times of crises like COVID19, etc. The event was held in New Delhi on December 14.

During the event Alok Kumar, RSS Sah-Sarkaryavah emphasised that sewa is the only way to bridge societal inequalities. Defence Minister Rajnath Singh also graced the occasion as Chief Guest. The Sewa Samman recognises individuals and organisations that have made social service their life’s mission. This year, 25 people across 10 categories were honoured with the Sewa Samman. The recipients included Badri Bhagat Jhandewala Mandir Society and Late Shri Subhash Gupta (posthumously), who were honoured with the Sewa Ratna. -GoTop


7. CELEBRATING THE RICH CULTURE OF NORTHEAST BHARAT: The Ministry of Development of North Eastern Region (DoNER) of Government of Bharat organised Ashtalakshmi Mahotsav in New Delhi from December 6 to 8.

It celebrated and showcased the diverse culture and vibrant traditions of Northeast Bharat. The festival’s name, ‘Ashtalakshmi’, has been derived from the eight northeastern states namely Assam, Arunachal Pradesh, Meghalaya, Manipur, Nagaland, Mizoram, Tripura, and Sikkim , which were often referred to as the ‘Ashtalakshmi’ or the eight forms of prosperity. The festival was inaugurated by Pradhan Mantri Narendra Modi. The major highlights of the three-day festival were the region’s diverse food cuisines, music, artistry and fashion shows. -GoTop


8. FIRST WORLD MEDITATION DAY CELEBRATIONS: On December 6, the 193-member UN General Assembly unanimously adopted a resolution declaring December 21 as World Meditation Day. Bharat was a member of the core group of countries that guided the unanimous adoption of the resolution. According to the United Nations, meditation is an ancient practice rooted in religious, yogic, and secular traditions across cultures and it has been practiced for thousands of years. Today, it is embraced worldwide to become a universal tool for personal well-being and mental health. The World Health Organisation (WHO) also recognises the significant benefits of meditation.
The Permanent Mission of Bharat to the United Nations organised a special event ‘Meditation for Global Peace and Harmony’ at UN headquarters on December 20. Sri Sri Ravi Shankar, the founder of the Art of Living Foundation and a Bharatiya spiritual leader, gave a special meditation session to more than 600 enthusiastic participants at the event.

On December 21, the United Nations General Assembly observed the inaugural World Meditation Day. To mark the occasion, the Permanent Mission of Bharat organised an event at the UN headquarters in New York where spiritual leader Sri Sri Ravi Shankar led the gathering. It saw participation from over 8.5 million people from over 180 countries both online and offline. The event was one of the largest collective meditation sessions in history and it earned a place in the Guinness Book of World Records, the Asia Book of Records, and the World Records Union.
In New Zealand, Rotorua’s Hindu Heritage Centre hosted the city’s inaugural World Meditation Day celebration, drawing over 30 participants to embrace mindfulness and spiritual well-being.
Bharatiya missions around the world celebrated the inaugural World Meditation Day on December 21, highlighting meditation’s transformative impact on mental and physical well-being.
In a post on X, Pradhan Mantri Narendra Modi urged everyone to make meditation part of daily lives.
In Mysuru, Prajapita Brahma Kumaris Ishwariya Vishwa Vidyalaya, celebrated the first ever World Meditation Day in association with AYUSH Department, Yoga Foundation of Mysuru and several other organisations.
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9. 18TH PRAVASI BHARATIYA DIVAS 2025: The Pravasi Bharatiya Divas (PBD) 2025, is scheduled to be held from January 8 to 10, 2025, in Bhubaneswar, Odisha. It marks a significant moment in the country’s celebration of the Bharatiya diaspora and their invaluable contributions to Bharat’s growth.

Pravasi Bharatiya Divas, celebrated every year on January 9, commemorates the return of Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi from South Africa to Bharat in 1915. Later on, he led Bharat’s freedom struggle. The day honours the Bharatiya diaspora across the globe and acknowledges the significant role that overseas Bharatiyas have played in strengthening Bharat’s economy, culture, and global standing. The three-day celebration in Bhubaneswar will serve as a key platform for global Bharatiyas to engage with the country’s growth story, explore investment opportunities, and contribute to Bharat’s evolving future.
The 18th PBD is a unique occasion for both the state of Odisha and the Bharatiya diaspora. By bringing together global Bharatiyas and regional policymakers, the event will encourage partnerships and collaborations aimed at fostering business, innovation, and cultural exchange. Five Plenary Sessions planned at the 18th PBD2025 includes: Beyond Borders: Diaspora Youth Leadership in a Globalized World ; Building Bridges, Breaking Barriers: Stories of Migrant Skills; Green Connections: Diaspora’s Contributions to Sustainable Development; Diaspora Divas: Celebrating Women’s Leadership and Influence – Nari Shakti And Diaspora Dialogues: Stories of Culture, Connection, and Belongingness.
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10. DIWALI FOOD DRIVE: Hindu Swayamsevak Sangh (HSS) and Hoysala Kannada Koota – donated 3,000 pounds food collected as part of the Diwali food drive on November 22 to The Village, a Hartford-based nonprofit dedicated to empowering children, families and communities through social services and advocacy.

State Senator Derek Slap and Toral Sanghavi, Director of The Village for Children and Families were present during the handover ceremony. This year’s SewaDiwali involved active participation from children in South Windsor schools and local volunteers. Sewa Morrisville collected nearly 40,000 pounds of items for local food banks.
Over 30 local organizations contributed under the umbrella of SewaDiwali for more than 20 beneficiaries. SewaDiwali successfully collected and donated a total of 8,677 pounds of canned and dry food to four food pantries in Morris County. This year’s efforts were supported by a diverse group of organizations, like Harisumiran Mandir, Sewa International, Chappaiyadham Mandir, BAPS Mandir etc.
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11. BROWARD COUNTY SCHOOLS MAKES DIWALI A HOLIDAY: On December 17, Florida’s Broward County Public Schools, the sixth-largest school system in the US, made a historic decision to officially recognize Diwali as a holiday starting in the 2024-2025 academic year. The unanimous vote by the school board will allow approximately 35,000 students to celebrate the Hindu festival without academic commitments.

Fareida Rajkumar, a parent and Hindu community advocate from CoHNA, expressed her appreciation for the decision, emphasizing that it serves as a reminder to communities that have felt marginalized. New York State Assembly woman Jennifer Rajkumar, who successfully led the push to make Diwali a school holiday in New York City, praised Broward County’s decision. “This is yet another momentous step toward recognizing South Asian culture in the fabric of American society,” she said. -GoTop


12. OHIO STATE : HINDU HERITAGE MONTH: On December 19, the Ohio State House and Senate unanimously passed a legislation designating October as Hindu Heritage Month. Spearheaded by State Senator Niraj Antani, the first Hindu and Bharatiya American State Senator in Ohio’s history, the bill marks a momentous occasion for Hindus across Ohio and the United States.
“This is a huge win for Hindus across Ohio and the country.

Now, every October, we will be able to officially celebrate our Hindu heritage in Ohio,” Senator Antani declared following the passage of the bill. The legislation, initially proposed by Antani in March 2023, was incorporated as an amendment into Ohio House Bill 173 during a late-night session and passed with overwhelming bipartisan support. The Hindu American Foundation (HAF) celebrated this legislative success, emphasising its importance in fostering greater understanding and appreciation of Hindu culture. -GoTop

13. MODI HAILS BHARATIYA DIASPORA IN KUWAIT: Pradhan Mantri Narendra Modi, on December 21, hailed the diaspora’s contribution to global growth and said Bharat has the potential to become the “skill capital of the world.” Modi was addressing a large gathering of the Bharatiya community at an event called ‘Hala Modi’ at the Sheikh Saad Al-Abdullah Indoor Sports Complex in Kuwait.
The PM also visited the Gulf Spic Labour Camp, where more than 90% inhabitants were Bharatiyas, and interacted with them. On December 22, PM Modi was awarded the ‘Order of Mubarak Al Kabeer’, the highest honour in Kuwait, by Amir of Kuwait Sheikh Meshal Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al Sabah. This is the 20th international honour bestowed on PM Modi. The ‘Order of Mubarak Al Kabeer’ has been previously awarded to foreign leaders like Bill Clinton, Prince Charles and George Bush.
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14. HINDUS PROTEST IN MELBOURNE AGAINST THE ATROCITIES ON MINORITIES IN BANGLADESH: On December 14, Melbourne Hindus held a massive protest rally against the heinous atrocities committed on the minorities, and especially the Hindu population in Bangladesh. The protest rally was organized under the banner of ‘Australian Hindu Community’ at the Federation Square in Melbourne from 4-6 pm. The protestors urged the Australian Government to take steps to establish diplomatic dialogue to pressurize the Bangladesh Government to “Stop religious persecution of the Hindus in Bangladesh and release ISKCON sadhu Chinmoy Prabhu” who is jailed under false accusation of sedition charges. Hindus in Melbourne participated in large numbers.

Many spectators also joined them and peacefully listened to the speeches delivered by the active members from Melbourne. Abhijit Bhide urged the Hindus in Australia to stand united and take initiative for the cause of not only the Hindus in Bangladesh but all the minorities suffering anywhere on the globe, in whatever the way they can. He informed about the representation to the international commission on Human Rights on the “Hindu Lives Matter” issue. -GoTop


15. CHINA AGREES TO RESUMPTION OF KAILASH MANSAROVAR YATRA: Bharat and China on December 18 agreed to strengthen cross-border exchanges and take concrete steps towards resumption of the Kailash-Mansarovar Yatra. The Kailash-Mansarovar Yatra has been suspended since 2020 due to the Covid-19 pandemic and the Chinese side's non-renewal of arrangements.

The Bharatiya Government has diplomatically engaged with the Chinese authorities to resume the yatra. The Kailash-Mansarovar Yatra is a challenging pilgrimage that winds its way through the majestic Tibetan plateau. Considered one of the most sacred journeys in Hinduism, Buddhism, and Jainism, it centres around Mount Kailash, believed to be the abode of Bhagwan Shiva. Mount Kailash is located in Tibet Autonomous Region, China. -GoTop


16. BHARAT SECURES EARLY RELEASE OF 28 TAMIL NADU FISHERMEN FROM BAHRAIN: The Bharatiya Embassy in Bahrain on December 18 announced the repatriation of 28 Bharatiya fishermen who were detained in the country. The Embassy further said that the fishermen were initially sentenced to six months, but their term was reduced to three months. The fishermen were arrested in September 2024 for allegedly entering Bahraini territorial waters illegally.

The Bharatiya Embassy in Bahrain played a crucial role by immediately appointing legal representation for the fishermen. The repatriation was funded through the Government of Bharat’s Bharatiya Community Welfare Fund. The community leaders thanked External Affairs Minister Dr. S. Jaishankar for the proactive approach taken by both the Ministry of External Affairs and the Bharatiya Embassy in securing the fishermen’s early release. -GoTop


17. NEETA BHASIN APPOINTED TO NY STATE AAPI COMMISSION: On December 12, the New York State Asian American and Pacific Islander (AAPI) Commission was inaugurated at Queens College, where thirteen Asian Americans were sworn in to strengthen the connection between the AAPI community and the state.

Among the appointees is Neeta Bhasin, the founder of Diwali at Times Square and ‘Sammaan for All’. New York State Assembly woman Jenifer Rajkumar highlighted Bhasin’s significant role, noting her dedication to promoting cultural understanding.
Neeta Bhasin, who holds degrees in Accounting and Economics from Queens College, NY, has had a career rooted in cultural advocacy. She founded ASB Communications in 1997 and later created Event Guru Worldwide, which made history in 2013 with the conceptualization of Diwali at Times Square.
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18. PRADHAN MANTRI RASHTRIYA BAL PURASKAR TO 17 CHILDREN: Rashtrapati Droupadi Murmu on December 26 presented the Pradhan Mantri Rashtriya Bal Puraskar to 17 children, recognizing their exceptional courage and outstanding achievements across diverse fields, including art, culture, sports and innovation. The Rashtrapati also paid homage to the unparalleled sacrifices of Guru Gobind Singh's sons, commemorated as 'Veer Bal Diwas' on December 26, saying, "Their sacrifices for faith and self-respect continue to inspire countless generations. On this day, the nation bows in reverence to their bravery and spirit."

The honourees - seven boys and ten girls selected from 14 states and Union territories - were presented with a medal, certificate and citation booklet. Among them was Keya Hatkar, a 14-year-old author and disability advocate, recognized for her excellence in art and culture Among the other awardees was Ayaan Sajad, a 12-year-old Sufi singer from Kashmir, honoured for his soulful contributions to Kashmiri music, while 17-year-old Vyas Om Jignesh, who has cerebral palsy, was lauded for his dedication to Sanskrit literature, having memorised over 5,000 shlokas and performed in over 500 shows. -GoTop


19. AHILYABAI HOLKAR TRICENTENARY CELEBRATIONS IN KOCHI: The Ahilyabai Holkar Tricentenary celebrations were inaugurated in Kochi on December 15 by Smriti Irani, former Union Minister. During her inaugural speech, Smriti Irani stated that the legend of Ahilyabai Holkar’s valor, courage, and strength, which had been hushed up by politically motivated and selfish historians, is being revived through the tricentenary celebrations.

Smriti Irani emphasized that Ahilyabai Holkar revived the cultural centers that were demolished by invaders. She renovated more than 1,100 mandirs across the country, including Kashi Vishwanath, Kedarnath, and Ujjain. Dr. Vandana Balakrishnan, District President of the Mahila Samanwaya Vedi chaired the event. A colorful Shobhayatra preceding the public meeting witnessed huge participation with added elegance of girls dressed as Ahilyabai Holkar. -GoTop


20. 5,000-YEAR-OLD WATER MANAGEMENT SYSTEM AT RAKHIGARHI: The ongoing archaeological excavation at Rakhigarhi, an ancient Harappan site located in the villages of Rakhi Shahpur and Rakhi Khas in Haryana’s Hisar district, has uncovered remarkable evidence of sophisticated water management systems and cultural practices dating back nearly 5,000 years. A significant discovery from the excavation is the identification of a water storage area between mounds one and two, with an estimated depth of 3.5 to 4 feet. This finding highlights the advanced water management techniques employed by the Harappan people.
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21. RSS PAYS TRIBUTE TO FORMER PM DR MANMOHAN SINGH: The nation is engulfed in grief following the demise of former Pradhan Mantri Dr Sardar Manmohan Singh, who passed away on December 26 at the age of 92. Dr. Singh, a renowned economist and statesman, played a pivotal role in shaping Bharat’s economic landscape and strengthening its democratic foundations.
RSS Sarsanghchalak Dr Mohan Bhagwat and Sarkaryavah Dattatreya Hosabale expressed their deepest condolences on the passing of Dr. Singh.

In their heartfelt message, they said, “The entire nation is extremely saddened by the demise of former Prime Minister of Bharat and senior leader of the country Dr. Sardar Manmohan Singh. Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh expresses its deepest condolences to his family and countless loved ones and admirers. Dr Manmohan Singh, despite coming from a humble background, adorned the highest post in the country. Renowned economist Dr. Singh’s contribution to Bharat will always be remembered and cherished. We pray the almighty to grant sadgati to the departed soul.”
Rashtrapati Droupadi Murmu, Pradhan Mantri Minister Narendra Modi, and many world leaders including from USA, Sri Lanka, Nepal, Mauritius, paid their rich tributes to the departed noble soul.
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22. SHRI VISHWA NIKETAN: Pravas: Visitors:


FOOD FOR THOUGHT: Perfect health, sincerity, honesty, straightforwardness, courage, disinterestedness, unselfishness, patience, endurance, perseverance, peace, calm, self-control are all things that are taught infinitely better by example than by beautiful speeches. – Sri Aurobindo
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JAI SHRI RAM
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MAHAKUMBH: A CONFLUENCE OF SPIRITUALITY, SCIENCE, ECONOMY AND SOCIAL UNITY

The Mahakumbh Mela, a centuries-old spiritual gathering, transcends mere religious observance, offering profound scientific, social, and economic significance. As millions prepare for the 2025 event, its role in promoting unity, equality, and global economic growth is poised to make an enduring impact

-Pankaj Jagannath Jayswal

In a world characterised by the frenetic pace of modernity, few events possess the capacity to unite millions in the quest for a purpose greater than themselves. The Mahakumbh Mela, a revered pilgrimage occurring four times over a span of 12 years, exemplifies this phenomenon. Kumbh Mela, the largest peaceful assembly globally, attracts millions of pilgrims who immerse themselves in sacred rivers to purify their sins and achieve spiritual liberation. As pilgrims prepare for their journey to Prayagraj from January 13 to February 26, they will partake in a series of spiritual rituals and embark on a journey that transcends physical, cultural, and spiritual boundaries.

There is a narrative behind every Hindu celebration and ritual. They are honoured with zeal and excitement, as well as a solid scientific, historical, and philosophical foundation. All of these characteristics combine to provide a reason to celebrate a festival or perform a ritual. These rituals are intended to guide a person down a spiritual road where they can achieve perfect psychological equilibrium, renewal, and relaxation.
Here are some scientific elements of the Mahakumbh Mela

The Mahakumbh Mela is a festival that incorporates science, astrology, and spirituality. The dates of the Mahakumbha are calculated using scientific techniques, majority of which utilise planetary placements. When the planet Brihaspati (Jupiter) enters the astrological sign Vrishabha (Taurus), it corresponds with the Surya (Sun) and Chandra (Moon) entering Makara (Capricorn). These changes affect water and air, resulting in a completely positive atmosphere in the holy city of Prayagraj. Simply being there at that sacred site and taking a holy dip in the Ganges can spiritually enlighten a soul, reducing physical and mental stress.
Astrology: The celebration takes place when the sun, moon, and Jupiter are in certain positions.
River confluences: The event takes place at river confluences where unique forces are thought to act at specific periods in the solar cycle.
Water: The event is thought to benefit the body (72 per cent water) by connecting with the energy churning of the waterways. The Mahakumbh Mela is a massive gathering of people from all across India who come to wash in the sacred Ganges River. The event is filled with information and features numerous rituals and cultural activities.
The Kumbh Mela is not only the world’s largest human gathering, but also one of the most spiritually profound, attracting millions of devotees, saints, and seekers from all over the world. The next Kumbh Mela 2025 in Prayagraj is a one-of-a-kind opportunity for people to reconnect with their spiritual essence, cleanse their souls, and embark on a sacred journey that has been practised for millennia.
To summarise, the positions of many planets have an effect on our planet’s water and air. At certain planetary positions, the positive energy levels of a specific location during a specific time rise to a high, creating an ideal environment for spiritual growth and awakening.
Economic importance of Kumbh Mela
The Prime Minister recently unveiled 167 development projects totalling Rs 5,500 crores in Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh, to prepare for the Maha Kumbh 2025. Sah’AI’yak, a multilingual AI-powered chatbot, was introduced to help devotees in 11 Indian languages. The Mahakumbh, which covers around 4,000 hectares, is expected to attract 40-45 crore pilgrims, making it the world’s largest religious gathering.
KV Raju, economic advisor to the Uttar Pradesh government, claims that with a projected 45 crore pilgrims, the Mahakumbh might produce at least Rs 2 lakh crore.
Former IAS official Avnish Awasthi, who advises the Chief Minister, projected that if each pilgrim spends 8,000 rupees, overall economic activity might exceed 3.2 lakh crore rupees, highlighting the event’s colossal financial significance. Senior tourism experts feel that the Mela’s infrastructure and global exposure ...will benefit tourism for many years to come. The upgraded amenities and connectivity will make a lasting impact on the region.
According to an earlier CII report, the last such Maha Kumbh in 2013 earned total revenues of Rs 12,000 crore, which included infrastructure improvements to airports and hotels, while the Kumbh Mela in 2019 garnered total revenues of Rs 1.2 lakh crore. Although the Kumbh Mela is spiritual and religious in nature, the economic activities related to it employed over six lakh people in 2019 across a variety of sectors, according to the CII.
The Yogi government is making substantial efforts to improve the state’s tourism economy, with the approaching Maha Kumbh playing an important role in this initiative. It is expected that approximately 45,000 families will benefit from direct or indirect job possibilities related to this magnificent event and lakhs of people across a variety of sectors.
Tracing History: A Journey Across Time

The Kumbh Mela, a Hindu pilgrimage, is held four times every twelve years in four separate locations: Prayagraj, Haridwar, Ujjain, and Nashik. The Kumbh Mela 2025 will take place at Prayagraj, where the sacred rivers Ganges, Yamuna, and the mythical Saraswati meet at the Sangam.
The Kumbh Mela has thousands of years of history, with early allusions dating back to the Maurya and Gupta periods (4th century BCE to 6th century CE). The early meetings, albeit not as huge as the present Kumbh Mela, attracted pilgrims from all around the Indian subcontinent. The Mela’s importance expanded with the emergence of Hindutva, with emperors such as the Guptas elevating it to the status of a venerated religious gathering.
The Kumbh Mela was supported by a number of royal dynasties during the medieval period, notably the Chola and Vijayanagar Empires. In the nineteenth century, figures such as British colonial administrator James Prinsep documented the Kumbh Mela, noting its ritualistic rituals, massive congregations, and socio-religious dynamics at play. These testimonies provided vital insights into the Kumbh’s evolution and
durability over time. The Maha Kumbh Mela took on even greater significance after independence, representing national unity and India’s rich cultural legacy.
The Kumbh Mela, recognised by UNESCO in 2017 as an intangible cultural property of mankind, is a witness to the survival and adaptation of traditional traditions in the face of modernism.
Unity in Diversity
The Mahakumbh brings together millions of people from many castes, creeds, and walks of life, fostering social harmony and cultural exchange. The Mahakumbh Mela in 2025 is more than just a gathering; it is a journey towards oneself. Beyond rituals and symbolic deeds, it allows pilgrims to engage in inner thought and deepen their connection with the holy. In a world dominated by the demands of modern life, the Mahakumbh Mela stands out as a symbol of togetherness, purity, and enlightenment. This eternal trip serves as a strong reminder that, despite humanity’s diverse pathways, we are fundamentally united—a common quest for peace, self-realisation, and an unwavering regard for the sacred.
Every spiritual or religious activity in Sanatan dharma has a strong connection to human and societal upliftment, which promotes social harmony while also reminding us that Sanatan dharma does not believe in caste discrimination, thereby boosting millions economically. The Mahakumbh Mela 2025 has the potential to enrich spiritual lives and accelerate long-term economic growth in Uttar Pradesh. With its vast size and the jobs it will generate, the event aims to leave a lasting legacy, transforming the state into a global economic hub. The event’s economic impact is not just immediate, but it will continue to stimulate tourism, infrastructure, and job creation in the region for many years.
https://organiser.org/2024/12/22/269741/bharat/mahakumbh-a-confluence-of-spirituality-science-economy-and-social-unity/ 
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