SAMVAD

Ashadha Shukla12, Vik.Samvat 2073. Yugabda 5118: 16 July 2016


1.   FESTIVALS: Shravana Maas 2. LAKHS CONGREGATE IN PURI TO WITNESS 'RATH YATRA'
3. Rashtrapatiji inaugurates Swami Vivekanand Sabhagar at Sangeet Natak Akademi 4. Bharatiya Languages Continue To Enrich South African Society: Pradhan Mantri
5. PM RETRACES GANDHI'S JOURNEY FROM MOHANDAS TO MAHATMA 6. LT GOVERNOR SEEKS FAIR PORTRAYAL OF HINDUISM IN TEXTBOOKS
7. COVENTRY INTERNATIONAL YOGA DAY 8. SARSANGHACHALAK PLANTS SAPLINGS AT SANGH HEADQUARTERS
9. HARVARD MEET ON ROLE OF YOGA AND AYURVEDA IN INTEGRATIVE MEDICINE 10.  Sankat Mochan
11. 'Namami Gange' is atonement for sin of sullying the river, says Uma 12. BHARAT SUCCESSFULLY TEST-FIRES SURFACE-TO-AIR MISSILE FOR SECOND DAY
13. Capt. Radhika Menon to receive IMO Award 14. EKAL VIDYALAYA TURNS A VILLAGE 100% LITERATE
15. Haryana: In moral education books, wisdom from Gita, Vedas 16. RS 1500 CRORE PROJECTS FOR RELIGIOUS TOURISM OKAYED
17. Modi salutes Banda Bahadur 18. TEACHERS DAY OR GURU VANDANA UTSAV 2016 AT NEWCASTLE UK
19. Indian Navy's Mhadei returns home 20. SURESH RAO KETKAR PASSES AWAY
21. SHRI VISHWA NIKETAN: Pravaas: Visitors: FOOD FOR THOUGHT

Article:

a.)     HOW VOLUNTEERS MADE WAARI AT PANDHARPUR A "CLEAN" SUCCESS!

b.)     CELEBRATING HINDU ETHOS


1.   FESTIVALS: Shravana Maas: The month of Shravana falls at the peak of rainy season. It is a month of fasts and festivals. In Northern Bharat, the month is from July 20th  to August 18 while in Gujarat, Maharshtra and South Bharat the month is from August 3rd  to September 2 this year. Mondays in the month are supposed to be the days of Lord Shiva and people keep fast to please him. On Saturdays, fast is observed to escape from the bad influence of Lord Shani. In Gujarat girls observe Gai vrat on all days of the month to get a good husband. In Maharashtra Mangal Gauri Pooja is performed on Tuesdays. In Northern Bharat, the third day of the Shukla paksha is Hariyali teej. Married women come to their mother's house and swing with their old childhood friends. Naga Panchami falls two days after Hariyali Teej and snakes are worshipped and offered milk on this day. Kalki Jayanti falls on August 5 while Tulsidas Jayanti falls on August 10 this year. Raksha Bandhan, the festival of girls tying sacred rakhi on the hands of their brothers falls on Shravan Purnima August 15. Most of the people observe Shravana as a very pious month and they do not take non-vegetarian food or alcohol during the whole month. -goTop

 

2. LAKHS CONGREGATE IN PURI TO WITNESS 'RATH YATRA': In Odisha, about 10 lakh devotees thronged Puri on July 6 to catch the glimpse of deities on chariots on the occasion of annual world famous Rath Yatra. Debadalana of Devi Subhadra, Taladhwaja chariot of Lord Balabhadra and Nandighosha of Lord Jagannath were towed from Puri Jagannath temple along the three kilometer stretch of Grand Road on a nine-day sojourn to Gundicha Temple, their aunt's place. Apart from Bharatiyas, this festival attracts a large number of international tourists in Puri who participate in the rathayatra. -goTop

 

3. Rashtrapatiji inaugurates Swami Vivekanand Sabhagar at Sangeet Natak Akademi: Speaking on the occasion at Kathak Kendra of the Academy on 4th July, Rashtrapati Shri Pranab Mukherji said that Swami Vivekananda embodied the ancient spiritual idea of Bharat-a Bharat that was open, assimilative and ever evolving. Kathak similarly, is a primarily Bharatiya dance form that openly embraced influences, assimilated them and evolved and perpetuated itself since its origin in the 4th Century BC and during the times of the Mahabharat.

Rashtrapatiji said that Swami Vivekananda was not only a good singer but was also an accomplished pakhawaj player. Not only was he a performer himself, the very first book he wrote was on the subject of music. He was trained in Hindustani Classical music, and it is said that towards the latter part of his life, at dawn he would tune his tanpura and sing a dhrupad composition by Tansen in the Raga Ahir Bhairav to awaken the other ashram-dwellers of the Belur Math. -goTop

 

4. Bharatiya Languages Continue To Enrich South African Society: Pradhan Mantri: Bharatiya languages like Hindi, Tamil and Telugu continue to enrich the fabric of South African society, Pradhan Mantri Narendra Modi said on July 8."When I see all of you, I am reminded of your ancestors and their struggles and bravery," Pradhan Mantri said at Bharatia diaspora rally at the Ticketpro Dome, the entertainment hub of Johannesburg."Under decades of apartheid isolation, they not only preserved culture, tradition and language, they also gave them new wings to flourish," he said to the cheers of over 11,000 people."The beauty of Hindi, Tamil, Gujarati, Urdu and Telugu continues to enrich the fabric of South African society. "There are around 1.2 million people of Bharatiya origin in South Africa, most of whose ancestors were brought there as indentured labour. This apart, there are also estimates of 15,000 to 20,000 Bharatiya nationals and professionals who are new immigrants."The colours of Holi, the sparkle of Diwali, tastes of Pongal, and festivities of Eid are not just the rainbow of Bharatiya traditional cultural resources," PM Modi said. PM Modi arrived in South Africa from Mozambique on July 7th  night on the second leg of his four-nation tour of Africa. -goTop

 

5. PM RETRACES GANDHI'S JOURNEY FROM MOHANDAS TO MAHATMA: Pradhan Mantri Narendra Modi on July 9 retraced Mahatma Gandhi's historic train journey in South Africa as he travelled from Pentrich, the railway station where the Father of the Nation was thrown out of a train compartment that proved to be a turning point in his life.

The incident on June 7, 1893 had strongly influenced Gandhi's decision to fight racial discrimination in South Africa and later the freedom struggle in Bharat. On the second day of his visit to South Africa, Modi boarded a wood-panelled carriage at Pentrich and travelled to Pietermaritzburg, a distance of around 15 km, paying tribute to Gandhi's fight against racial discrimination. Paying glowing tribute to Gandhi, the Pradhan Mantri said the visit to South Africa was like a pilgrimage as he was visiting places which were linked to Bharat's history and life of the Father of the Nation. Pradhan Mantriji also inaugurated an exhibition at the waiting hall of the railway station where Gandhi had spent the night after being thrown out of the train. -goTop

 

6. LT GOVERNOR SEEKS FAIR PORTRAYAL OF HINDUISM IN TEXTBOOKS: California Lieutent Governor and a group of 40 top academicians have sought "accurate and fair" representation of Hinduism in school text books in the US state, which is currently in the process of revising.

"I strongly encourage you to consider the perspective of young Indian-American and Hindu-American students and whether the proposed framework accurately and fairly portrays that student's history. If you agree that it does not, I hope you will consider making the appropriate modification," California Lt Gov Gavin Newsom said in a letter to the California State Board of Education.

Newsom's letter is considered to be big boost for the cause of Hindu-American parents who are seeking fair and accurate representation of Hinduism and removal of negative portrayal of the religion.

In another letter, 40 top academicians complained to the California State Board of Education that the balanced, age-appropriate approach for which they advocate has been largely achieved for the other religions, while the treatment of Hinduism is unduly negative and, as a result, presents Hinduism as being especially prone to historical wrongs and social problems compared with other religions - which is wholly inaccurate. -goTop

 

7. COVENTRY INTERNATIONAL YOGA DAY: Shri B.C.Pradhan, of Consulate General of India, Birmingham, Shri Ram Lakhha Councillor,

Brahmakumaris, Patanjali Yog Trust, with HSS Coventry conducted joint International Yoga Day at HSS venue in Coventry. Over 150 persons took part in one of three sessions. The last session was conducted by Hindu Swayamsevak Sangh (Coventry) with Aastang Yoga and Haath Yoga. Dr Tribhovan Jotangia finished with Ekatmata Mantra & chanting three Omkars. -goTop

 

8. SARSANGHACHALAK PLANTS SAPLINGS AT SANGH HEADQUARTERS: RSS Sarsanghachalak Shri Mohan Bhagwat and RSS Sahsarkaryavah Shri Dattatreya Hosabale planted saplings at the premises of RSS headquarters in Mahal, Nagpur, on July 1. The Maharashtra State Government took the mega plantation drive to plant nearly two crore plants all over the State. Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi applauded the initiative through a tweet and termed it as "excellent initiative". He urged everyone in Maharashtra to support and join the initiative.

Sarsanghachalak Shri Mohan Bhagwat planted a sapling near the Sangh headquarters at Mahal, while Maharashtra Energy Minister Shri Chandrashekhar Bawankule and many senior officials along with 10,000 children planted saplings in Ambajhari Lake catchment area. -goTop

 

9. HARVARD MEET ON ROLE OF YOGA AND AYURVEDA IN INTEGRATIVE MEDICINE:  A Symposium on Integrative Medicine and Role of Yoga and Ayurveda was convened June 29 by multiple organizations spearheaded by the Indo-American Health Initiatives at the Harvard School of Medicine. Experts in the fields of research and integrative practice of Yoga and Ayurveda deliberated on the current status, challenges and future growth of Integrative Medicine. Kanchan Banerjee, Vice President of Global Indian Business Council and Co-Convener of the Symposium, provided the initial objective of the effort to serve the society. In his keynote address, Dr. H.R. Nagendra, Chancellor, S-VYASA University in Bangalore, outlined a list of scientific research for the past 30 years, and requested scientists and physicians to join hands with Bharatiya scientists and experts in Ayurveda and Yoga to place these practices on solid foundation. Dr. Greg Fricchione, Director, Benson-Henry Institute for Mind Body Medicine suggested that resilience to stress, as practiced in yoga, has been verified at the systems biology level. The session concluded with a presentation by the state Health Commissioner of Massachusetts Dr. Monica Bharel, who was emphatic in her support to Ayurveda and Yoga for providing holistic healthcare especially to underserved communities. -goTop

 

10.  Sankat Mochan: The military transport aircraft C-17 carrying Bharatiya citizens from strife torn South Sudan landed at Thiruvananthapuram on July 15th  morning. The evacuation operation named as Sankat Mochan was headed by Minister of State for External Affairs General (Retd.) VK Singh. In a tweet External Affairs Minister Sushma Swaraj said that both the aircrafts will be reaching Delhi via Thiruvananthapuram. MEA spokesperson Vikas Swarup in a tweet said, the first aircraft has 143 Indian citizens including 10 women and 3 infants. The Bharatiya Ambassador in South Sudan, Srikumar Menon speaking to Akashvani told that the 2nd aircraft is carrying 9 Bharatiya nationals and 2 Nepalese citizens. -goTop

 

11. 'Namami Gange' is atonement for sin of sullying the river, says Uma: The Narendra Modi-led government's ambitious `Namami Gange' project was formally launched in Haridwar on July 7 in a mega event at the Rishikul grounds in Haridwar that was attended by Union minister for water resources, river development and Ganga rejuvenation Uma Bharti, road transport minister Nitin Gadkari, tourism and culture minister Mahesh Sharma and Uttarakhand chief minister Harish Rawat. Foundation stones were laid for 231 National Mission for Clean Ganga (NMCG) projects worth Rs 1500 crore simultaneously at 100 different locations in five states -Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Jharkhand and West Bengal. These included construction of sewage treatment plants, sewage pumping stations, ghats and crematoria, biodiversity centres and knowledge centres as well as projects for creating awareness about NMCG. Speaking on the occasion, Uma Bharti said, "Ganga is perhaps the only subject on which there is complete unanimity in the whole country. This boosts our confidence that the efforts being made for its rejuvenation will be a success."The minister added, "Rs 4000 crore had been spent on the Ganga during the past 29 years. The government proposes to spend another Rs 7000 crore on the unfinished projects to ensure that the money does not go waste." -goTop

 

12. BHARAT SUCCESSFULLY TEST-FIRES SURFACE-TO-AIR MISSILE FOR SECOND DAY: Bharat, on July 1, successfully test fired the new surface-to-air missile, developed jointly with Israel, with a strike range upto 70 km, from a defense base off Odisha coast, a day after two rounds of similar trials were conducted. "The test was successful. With this, DRDO has created history by conducting three consecutive trials of the medium range missile successfully in two days," a DRDO official said. The test was conducted to validate various parameters and it met the mission requirements. The missile was test launched successfully twice on June 1, he said.

A laboratory of DRDO based at Hyderabad, has jointly developed this missile in collaboration with Israel Aerospace Industries (IAI), he said. -goTop

 

13. Capt. Radhika Menon to receive IMO Award: Captain Radhika Menon, Master of the oil products tanker Sampurna Swarajya, is to receive the 2016 International Maritime Organization (IMO) Award for Exceptional Bravery at Sea for her role in the dramatic rescue of seven fishermen from a sinking fishing boat in tumultuous seas in the Bay of Bengal in June last year.

It took three arduous attempts in the lashing wind and rain and heavy swells before all seven weak and starving fishermen, aged from 15 to 50 years old, were brought to safety on board the ship. Their families had already considered them to be lost at sea, but thanks to the rescue, led by Captain Menon, they were reunited with their loved ones a few days later. Captain Menon is the first woman captain in the Indian Merchant Navy and will be the first woman to receive the IMO Award for Exceptional Bravery at Sea. -goTop

 

14. EKAL VIDYALAYA TURNS A VILLAGE 100% LITERATE:  The 15 years efforts of Ekal Vidyalaya workers turned Aklul Bdupadha village under Malda District of West Bengal 100 per cent literate. The Ekal Vidyalaya was started in this village in 2001 when hardly one or two people in the total village population of around 272 people had received even elementary education. Currently, there is no illiterate child between the age group of 6 to 14 years in the village. The village committee in 2005 built an Ekal school and at present there are 40 students enrolled in the school. -goTop

 

15. Haryana: In moral education books, wisdom from Gita, Vedas: Teachings of the Bhagavad Gita and the Vedas, apart from importance of yoga, find place in the books on moral education that will be taught in Classes VI-XII in Haryana schools. A committee of experts comprising officials from State Council of Educational Research and Training (SCERT) finalized the books.  -goTop

 

16. RS 1500 CRORE PROJECTS FOR RELIGIOUS TOURISM OKAYED: The government has cleared projects worth over Rs 1,500 crore under three schemes - Ramayana circuit, Krishna circuit and Buddhist circuit - as part of its focus on religious tourism.

The projects helmed by the tourism ministry are spread primarily over UP, and Bihar and will develop infrastructure including road and rail linkages, signages, tourist facilitation centres, toilets, changing rooms near ghats, CCTV cameras, Wi-Fi facilities besides re-creating the life and times of the era.

Among the first projects to be started will be one on creating an audio visual experience in Ayodhya depicting the life and teachings of Lord Rama. The project also envisages a gallery theme that will have life size sculptures of Valmiki and Tulsidas.

The Buddhist circuit will have a light and sound theme park at Shravasti, UP. Lord Buddha is known to have spent 24 rainy seasons in the city's Jetavan monastery built by his disciple Sudatta Anathapindika. For the Krishna circuit spread over several cities including Mathura and Vrindavan, the ministry plans to create yatri sheds, food kiosks, sound and light show and illumination of the Parikrama path. -goTop

 

17. Modi salutes Banda Bahadur: Paying tributes to Baba Banda Singh Bahadur, Prime Minister Narendra Modi said in New Delhi on June 3 that the first Sikh ruler was not only a warrior but also a selfless administrator who gave rights to the farmers and the poor. Addressing a gathering at Banda Bahadur's 300th Shaheedi Samagam (martyrdom day) at the Indira Gandhi Indoor Stadium, Modi said Banda Bahadur took along members from all communities to build an army and gave utmost respect to the cultural and social diversity in the country. -goTop

 

18. TEACHERS DAY OR GURU VANDANA UTSAV 2016 AT NEWCASTLE UK: More than 45 teachers were emotionally touched with the respect and honour they received, from Hindu children and parents of Newcastle, Balagokulam. Many mentioned that they had never experienced such pleasant feeling of being a teacher after the felicitation.

Teachers Day is an idea inspired by HSS Shakha and Balagokulams in the UK, taken from an age old Hindu tradition of veneration of Guru, Teacher or person of great learning. This festival is called Guru Vanadana. -goTop

 

19. Indian Navy's Mhadei returns home: After successful completion of All Women Expedition, Indian Navy's only ocean going sailboat, Mhadei, returned to her homeport, Goa, on July 14. A team of six young women officers from the Navy registered a thrilling historic first when they returned to Goa successfully after a voyage to Mauritius. The team covered a distance of over five thousand nautical miles through treacherous monsoon seas and heavy winds. -goTop

 

20. SURESH RAO KETKAR PASSES AWAY: Senior RSS Pracharak and former RSS Sahsarakaryavah Suresh Rao Ketkar passed away at 7.45am on 16th July morning at Latur, Maharashtra. He was suffering from age old illness since last few years and was under treatment at Vivekananda Hospital of Latur.

Born in 1934 at Pune, Sureshrao became pracharak in 1959 after his graduation and held the several responsibilities including All Bharat shareerik pramukh and y of Sahsarakaryavah. RSS Sarsanghchalak Dr Mohan Bhagwat and other enior functionaries expressed their deep condolences at the  demise of Suresh Rao ji Ketkar. -goTop

 

21. SHRI VISHWA NIKETAN: Pravas: RSS Sarsanghachalak Dr Mohan Bhagwat and sahsarkaryavaha Dattatreya ji will travel to UK for Sanskriti Mahashibir. Vishwa Vibhag sahsamyojak Saumitra ji Gokhale would also be going to UK. Visitors: Abhishek Upadhyay - Hong Kong, Sanjiv Bhakri - Australia, Anil Nene - UK, Suresh Jain - USA.

FOOD FOR THOUGHT:  Perseverance in (seeking to gain) the knowledge of the Supreme Spirit, and perception of the gain that comes from knowledge of the truth: This is called knowledge: all that is contrary to this is ignorance. - Bhagavad Gita 13:11 -goTop

JAI SHREE RAM

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HOW VOLUNTEERS MADE WAARI AT PANDHARPUR A "CLEAN" SUCCESS!

Waari is a holy pilgrimage in Maharashtra that consists of lakhs of devotees walking about 250 km over several days. Waari is undertaken in the Hindu month of Aashaadh (around June-July) and devotees walk with Sant Tukaram Maharaj Palkhi (palanquin) from Dehu and Sant Dnyaneshwar Maharaj Palkhi from Alandi to Pandharpur, where they offer their respects to Bhagwan Vitthala (also known as Vithoba or Panduranga, an avatar of Bhagwan Vishnu).

The participants in the Waari are called 'Waarakaris'. In over 700 years of waari tradition, no stampede or chaos has ever taken place. Other groups also walk from southern states like Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh etc. The waarkaris are mainly agriculturists and many of them are poor. A chain of lakhs of men, women and children walking for miles with non-stop chants of Gyaanbaa-Tukaaraam on their lips, is an incredible spectacle.

This year's waari, which concluded today with a MahaPuja at Shri Vitthal-Rukmini Mandir, Pandharpur, was unique because for the first time in its history, efforts of volunteers, social organizations, State Government and local administration ensured a 'Nirmal' (clean) Waari. "The waari consists of two different routes, meeting together at a couple of places, and finally at the destination. The waari schedule is fixed and so are night halts. The locations of night halts vary from big cities like Pune to small villages. While the waari is seen as very holy, the after-effects are not pleasant. Imagine a small village, lots of people turn up for an overnight stay, and leave in the morning. What could happen? The village doesn't have appropriate facilities for waste and sewage disposal. The aftermath is to be borne by the villagers.

But there had to be a solution to this. The waarkari numbers are increasing every year; the scheduled halt places are the same, and sanitation expectations increasing. Last year, sevasahayog did a pilot. They chose two locations and provided 200 portable toilets at each location. It was an awesome success! This year, they've been planning this for about 6 months - all volunteers - spent time meeting govt officials, sponsors etc.

The Govt of Maharashtra agreed to put up toilets at all locations for the entire Waari due to these efforts. 500 Toilets on Dnyaneshwar Maharaj Palkhi Route, and 300 on Tukaram Maharaj Palkhi Route. These toilets are being put up in 2 sets. One in use, and other being dismantled, transported and set up at the final destination.. The destination, Pandharpur, will have 1500+ toilets in total, as both sets reach there.

For the first time in history, portable toilets were provided at all the scheduled halts for the waari

But is putting up toilets sufficient? Just put up toilets and people will go there? The pilot gave sevasahayog different results. People needed to be prodded to go into the toilets. Lights, water, cleanliness needed! The folks planning this out involved the locals, the elected representatives, administrators, social organizations etc. Water arrangements were planned for, and lights were arranged at each location.

The toilet company provided cleaning staff. But the biggest challenge? Volunteers! Thousands of volunteers were needed - to persuade, prod, urge folks to use toilets. Every location needed 250+ per night. Ah yes, the real work would be in the nights. The toilets were used max between 7-10 pm and 1:30-7 AM. While volunteers came in from different organizations, a large chunk came from RSS affliated organizations.

Water, Light etc. is ok, but what do you do of the slurry? The answer was transfer to Sewage Treatment Plant (STP) where available, and where the STP wasn't available, the solution was to dump it into a pit. The challenge - quick decomposition,  without affecting groundwater or surroundings. Shallow pits are being used, with some bio-chemical additives to accelerate decomposition. The pits are away from the village.

A Rangoli group joined in, and decided to make Rangolis all over the route. These asked people for a Nirmal Waari. The result - the grounds which were earlier full of human excreta, now have toilets. Once the toilets have moved out, the ground is clean. Regular reporting and back office support was being provided. Learning from one location were carried over and rectified later.

Another thing - Once the waari and toilets moved out, the village was disinfected. This disinfection drive helped bring things back to normal very quickly. The villagers were very happy!

Now some statistics - total slurry collection from portable toilets, for all locations excluding Pune and Pandharpur, was 42.86 Lakh Litres. The toilets have been used about 25 Lakh times over the last 17-18 days. Just imagine! There was no large scale temporary toilet deployment for Waarkari's last year (except pilot study) and none 2 years ago.

The spirit shown by Seva Sahyog, RSS and other volunteers, backed by a responsive State Government, should act as an inspiration for all Hindus. The challenges we face are not insurmountable, provided we apply our minds, collaborate and persevere.

(With inputs from Hetal Rach @sevasahayog, http://www.hindupost.in/society-culture/little-known-fact-years-waari/) -goTop

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CELEBRATING HINDU ETHOS

Nilesh Solanki

The year 206 marks the 50th anniversary of the establishment of Hindu Swyamsevak Sangh (HSS) in the UK with the first shakha starting in the Finchley area of North West London 1in 1966. However, the architects of HSS were not swayamsevaks of RSS, but swayamsevaks of Bharatiya Swayamsevak Sangh (BSS) (East Africa). The story of the creation of BSS in itself is a truly inspirational one that occurred by accident.

Today, a swayamsevak truly feel at home when he is with another swayamsevak and his family, regardless of being thousands of miles away and that is the spirit of oneness that allows the organic expansion of Sangh activities completely independent of one another. In 1946, two swayamsevaks were travelling from Bharat to Kenya on a ship. Their names were Manekbhai Rugani and Jagdish Chandra Sharda. During this trip, they incidently met, when one spotted the other performing the function of dhwaj pranaam which led the other introduce himself and the first skakha outside Bharat started immediately in the middle of the Arabian Sea. Obviously they exchanged ideas and kept in touch that allowed the birth of BSS in Kenya on 14th January 1947. With the mass migration of Indians to East Africa during this period, shakhas grew in number and so did numerous Hindu cultural events and activities.

HSS in UK

As a result of the 1970's mass expulsion of the Indian community from East Africa by Idi Amin, ethnic Indians including a number of BSS swayamsevaks travelled to the UK. In 1966, the first UK shakha was inaugurated and Hindu Swayamsevak Sangh UK (HSS) came into existence. The co-founders decided to register HSS as a UK Charity in 1974 with the following preamble within their constitution - "It is a part of the accepted doctrine of the Hindu religion that its practice develops in its adherents both a Love for Bharat (India) as the Holy Land of the Hindus and the spirit of eternal Hinduism which means love for the whole of Humanity regardless of race, country, nationality, religion, sect, faith, caste or creed and furthermore that this part enables such adherents to become better and more useful".

This preamble  has been the spirit of the HSS since its incorporation allowing it to develop and instill Hindu ideals and Hindu way of life in the British multicultural environment through its common and unique mechanism known as the Shakha. In the same way Bhartiya Swayamsevak Sangh was developed in East Africa instilling the Hindu way of life relevant to East African Hindus, HSS UK was created to perform the same function but now relevant to British Hindus being completely independent to both RSS and BSS. The common activity being the Shakha or commonly known as the Sangh.

Activities of HSS, UK

HSS, however, has over 100 centres in the United Kingdom and are attended by over 2000 people on a weekly basis, conducting activities such as yoga, health & fitness, educational and cultural for all ages. Hindu Sewika Samiti was established in 1976 in the UK. After that, many other Sangh related organisations were such as the National Hindu Students Forum UK, Sewa UK, Sewa Day, Hindu Sahitya Kendra, VHP UK, Hindu Lawyers Association and many others have been inspired. In 1984, HSS held the Hindu Sangam Shibir in Bradford University which was the largest ever gathering of Hindus in the country. At the same time, swayamsevaks organised a running sporting event known as the Hindu Marathon and route marshalled a course around the streets of Bradford along with the local authorities, council and the police.

The Hindu Marathon then became an annual event attracting at one point approximately 10,000 spectators and participants being held at rotating towns and cities. It was known as the third largest running event in the UK after the London Marathon and Great Northern Run. It provided an opportunity for Sangh karyakartas to develop sampark and work alongside community leaders including local Parliamentarians, Councilors and business persons to aid in community cohesion and spirit.

HSS then famously organised the largest gathering of Hindus outside Bharat attracting over 1 lakh British Hindus at Virat Hindu Sammelan in 1989 held in Milton Keynes. This was an inspiring event that attracted global Hindu leaders and personalities. The theme being "Hindu Jage - Vishwa Jage". On January 19, 1990, the then Prime Minister, Mrs Margaret Thatcher attended Makar Sankranti Utsav held at PratapShakha, Finchley as the Chief Guest.

As second and third generation of continued British Hindu activity, swayamsevaks have tirelessly worked hard in the preservation of Hindu culture on a foreign land through shakha and Sangh related or inspired events. As they have become fearless advocates in the defence of various campaigns against Hindu culture or beliefs, being led by the VHP UK, National Hindu Students Forum or the Hindu Lawyers Association, it is fair to say that Hindu awareness is reaching the ears of the establishment now as young Hindu minded professionals have begun to be a lot more vocal in speaking on Hindu related matters amongst their peers.

The Sanskriti MahaShibir

This year is the Golden Jubilee of the HSS UK and it is all set to commence the yearlong celebrations, the HSS has organised Sanskriti Mahashibir - a residential gathering of over 2,200 people from across the UK and Europe from July 29 to 31 in Hertfordshire.

The 70-acre parkland site will be transformed into a large township, housing 400 tents with all facilities and amenities. The theme of this historic gathering will be Sanskaar (values of life), Sewa (selfless service) and Sangathan (community spirit).

According to Shri Dhiraj Shah, the UK Sanghachalak (President), "the activities at MahaShibir will enable its attendees to explore and understand the values and ethics (sanskars) that have nourished the HSS over the last 50 years and prepared them for building a peaceful, prosperous and progressive society".

A number of prominent persons from the world over have been invited to this historic event. They are Swami Dayatmananda - Head of Ramakrishna Vedanta Centre UK, Shri Mohanrao Bhagwat RSS Sarsaghchalak, Swami Nirlipatananda - Head of London Sewashram Sangh UK, Acharya Vidya Bhaskar - Omkarananda Ashram Switzerland, Devi Bageeshwariji - Radhe Radhe Sampradday, Vrindavan, Bharat, Shri Kreeti Mathur - Art of Living UK, Dr Shankar Tatwawadi - Advisor of VigyanBharati Bharat, Shri Gauridasji - ISKCON UK, Shri Saumitra Gokhale - HSS USA, Mr Philip Carr Gomm - Head of Order of Bards Ovates and Druids UK, Shri Krishnakant Atri - Hindu Chaplain to the Armed Forces UK and many more.

This now fully subscribed event will be thoroughly enjoyed by all who are involved in and have worked with HSS UK and look forward to another 50 years of contribution to society. (The writer is Sampark Pramukh, HSS UK), --Organiser, July 24, 2016 -goTop


Shri Vishwa Niketan www.shrivishwaniketan.blogspot.com vishwav@bol.net.in



SAMVAD

Ashadha Krishna 12, Vik.Samvat 2073. Yugabda 5118: 1 July 2016


1. FESTIVALS: International Day of Yoga (IDY) 2. HSS celebrates Guru Vandana across the United States
3. First batch of women fighter pilots 4. RASHTRAPATI COMPLIMENTS NRIS
5. Largest Karma dance 6. ISRO launches record 20 satellites
7. INA REUNION IN KUALA LUMPUR 8. YOGA BECOMES SPEARHEAD OF BHARAT'S SOFT POWER PUSH IN SOUTHWEST CHINA
9. CARIBBEAN JURIST SUGGESTS THAT YOGA CAN CURB VIOLENCE IN SCHOOL SYSTEM 10. ISRO scientist creates drawing kit for blind
11. 177TH DEATH ANNIVERSARY OF MAHARAJA RANJEET SINGH OBSERVED IN PAKISTAN 12. 'DEVELOPMENT NEEDED, BUT IT SHOULD BE WITHIN LIMITS'
13. BRAHMOS MISSILE INTEGRATED WITH SUKHOI FIGHTER 14. BHARAT PERMANENT MEMBER OF MTCR
15. 293% JUMP IN TOURISTS AVAILING E-VISA TO BHARAT 16. SHRI VISHWA NIKETAN & FOOD FOR THOUGHT

Articles:

THE FORGOTTEN SAINT

5 LESSONS I LEARNT IN JAIL DURING EMERGENCY


1. FESTIVALS: International Day of Yoga (IDY) was observed all over the world on Summer Solstice Day, June 21, 2016. Millions and millions of masses practiced yogic exercises not only in every village, town and city of Bharat but in almost every country of the world.

UN General Secretary, Ban Ki-moon, in a message on the eve of IDY, said: "Yoga balances body and soul, physical health and mental well-being. It promotes harmony among people, and between ourselves and the natural world," adding that the United Nations General Assembly had proclaimed June 21 as the International Day of Yoga in recognition of its "universal appeal". The event on June 21 was attended by General Assembly President Morgens Lykketoft, Under-Secretary-General for Communications and Public Information Cristina Gallach and Isha Foundation founder and spiritual leader Sadhguru Jaggi Vasudev, who led a simple Yoga practice.

In Bharat, as the first glint of sun's rays touched Chandigarh, the City Beautiful, on the longest day of the year, Pradhan Mantri Narendra Modi led more than 30,000 yoga enthusiasts for the second International Yoga Day celebrations. An avid yoga practitioner, the Pradhan Mantri performed most of the 'asanas', along with thousands of participants, clad in blue-and-white-coloured T-shirts and black trousers. On the occasion Modi urged those pursuing yoga to focus on the subject of diabetes before the third event of the UN-recognized day is celebrated next year.

"Yoga can control diabetes if not eliminate it. This should be the main focus for the whole year," said he while expressing concern over the rising number of diabetic patients.

A 34-year old woman advocate and martial art student in Tamil Nadu, K P Ranchana, created a new world record for continuous performance of yoga asanas or exercises by continuous performance of asanas for 57 hours. More than 1,600 pregnant women in Gujarat's Rajkot city claim to have set a new Guinness record by performing a special kind of "pre-natal" yoga on IDY."Criteria of Guinness world Records were followed in order to create the new record. It required participants who would have pregnancy of at least 12 weeks. Against the requirement of 30 minutes session, the pregnant ladies in Rajkot performed yoga for 47 minutes," said Rajkot District Collector Vikrant Pandey.

In USA, the Bharatiya embassy partnered with the Hindu Swayamsevak Sangh (HSS) to celebrate the International Day of Yoga (IDY) at the Capitol Hill on June 18. The event at the West Lawns of the Capitol - the place where the inauguration ceremony of U.S. Presidents occurs - had various  Bharatiya classical dance performances, a yoga training session, and was attended by senior diplomats including Ambassador Arun K. Singh.  The event was organized jointly with the India International School.

Doha, based TV channel Al-Jazeera, interviewed French-born Noor, a convert to Islam 17 years ago who wears a face veil and is also a yoga instructor in Qatar where she teaches women-only classes. "Yoga and Islam are both very spiritual, the roots are the same, they both come from an oral tradition, through a chain of masters teaching their students how to reach God ... if yoga can help people practice their Islamic faith in a more mindful and peaceful way, then why not?"

Thirty-five-year-old Heba is a Qatari businesswoman and yoga practitioner who runs her own beauty salon. She has been practising yoga for more than 12 years. She told Al Jazeera: "In our Muslim prayer we have some common poses as yoga. These similarities made me more aware of both the practices, yoga and prayer. It helped me become calm and take my time in prayer rather than rushing it, correcting my posture ... resulting in a much more enlightening experience."

In Thailand, around 6,000 people performed yoga at the prestigious Chulalongkorn University, in the heart of Thai capital Bangkok. Most of the participants were Thai, but there were also many foreigners. The participants also included students and yoga enthusiasts.

In Singapore, Bharatiya High Commissioner Vijay Thakur Singh, led more than 4,000 multi-ethnic Singaporeans, diplomatic representatives and migrant construction workers for a 90-minute grand Yoga session. In Malaysia, Yoga Day was celebrated with great enthusiasm at several places. Malaysians from all walks of life, including Malaysians of Chinese origin, participated with great enthusiasm.-goTop

 

2. HSS celebrates Guru Vandana across the United States: A total of over 740 teachers participated in Guru Vandana celebrations across the United States. 255 teachers from Southwest zone, 190 teachers from West Coast zone, 150 teachers from Midwest zone, 84 teachers from South East zone, and 60 teachers from East Coast zone participated. Number of principals and school superintendents also participated across the country.

In Abhimanyu shakha of Schaumburg, IL, students from the ages of 5 to 13 created and displayed posters covering various aspects of Hindu dharma, including yoga, Ayurveda, and Hindu contribution to the sciences among others. In the Houston area, teachers were exposed to the rich performing arts culture of Bharat, truly highlighting the importance of a well-rounded education. At Anand shakha in the Dallas area, teachers were given a history lesson thorough a skit presented by Baala gana on Shivaji Maharaj and his relationship with his first guru, his mother. In today's world the shaping of the next generation of leaders and greats lies in the hands of our school teachers, nurturing and educating our children so they can succeed and help others to do so. Guru Vandana 2016 has been a successful step in showing our appreciation for these modern day gurus.-goTop

 

3. First batch of women fighter pilots: Creating history, the first batch of three female pilots - Avani Chaturvedi, Bhawana Kanth and Mohana Singh were inducted in Indian Air Force fighter squadron on 18th June at Hyderabad.

On successful completion of their training, the trio was formally commissioned by Defense Minister Manohar Parrikar. Being the first to break barriers, they were the cynosure of all eyes at the parade in their immaculate turnout. Pradhan Mantri Narendra Modi congratulated the freshly commissioned pilots saying that it is a matter of immense pride & joy to see the first batch of women fighter pilots being inducted in our Air Force. -goTop

 

4. RASHTRAPATI COMPLIMENTS NRIS: Rashtrapati Pranab Mukherjee attended a reception for the Bharatiya Community in Windhoek, Namibia on June 17. Addressing the community, the President complimented NRIs for being hard working and law abiding citizens in the country of their adoption. He urged them to do their utmost for Bharat and  the country they live.

The President said Africa has a special place in the mind and hearts of every Bharatiya. The father of the nation Mahatma Gandhi made his experiments with truth and non-violence in South Africa. Rashtrapati Mukherjee also visited Ghana and Cote d'Ivoire before where he addressed Bharatiyas living those nations.-goTop

 

5. Largest Karma dance: During a recent event in Madhya Pradesh, 3,049 people registered their spot in the Guinness book of world records on June 16 for performing largest Karma Naach dance ever. The people took part in the dance to celebrate the culture and history of the Gond tribes of central Bharat.

Organized by district administration association, the participants formed 61 large circles of 50 people and performed the traditional tribal dance in spectacular synchronicity. In accordance with the Guinness World Records guidelines, the choreographed Karma Naach dance continued for a minimum of five minutes.-goTop

 

6. ISRO launches record 20 satellites: Bharat successfully put into orbit its own earth observation satellite Cartosat-2 and 19 other satellites, including one belonging to the Google company Terra Bella, USA, on June 22nd  morning. With this, Bharat successfully completed yet another multiple satellite launch in a single rocket mission. Exactly at 9.26 am, the PSLV rocket standing 44.4 metres tall and weighing 320 tons tore into the morning skies with fierce orange flames at its tail.

Gathering speed every second, the rocket raced towards the heavens amid loud cheers from ISRO officials and the media at the rocket port at Sriharikota. At the rocket mission control room, Bharatiya space scientists at ISRO were glued to their computer screens watching the rocket escaping the Earth's gravitational pull.

Soon after the launch, a beaming ISRO Chairman A S Kiran Kumar said the mission was a success and that the new-generation Cartosat was in place. The rocket Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle's (PSLV) main cargo was Bharat's 725.5 kg Cartosat-2 series satellite for Earth observation with a design life of five years.

The images sent by Cartosat satellite will be useful for cartographic, urban, rural, coastal land use, water distribution and other applications. -goTop

 

7. INA REUNION IN KUALA LUMPUR: Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose's bronze bust was unveiled at the Subhash Chandra Bose Indian Cultural Centre in Kuala Lumpur on June 18.10 war veterans out of 35 invited, attended the ceremony. 90-year old frail soldier from the Rani of Jhansi regiment of Netaji's army, Meenachee Perumal brought the entire audience into a poignant yet rapturous state, when she broke into a patriotic song of the Azad Hind Fauj. Then, thousands of men and women of Bharatiya descent from the Malaya Peninsula, Myanmar, Thailand and even Philippines, who had rushed to join Netaji's struggle for Bharatiya Independence, retreated, hopes shattered of crowning their nation Bharat with glory. Dr K R Somasundram, while recounting his days as the young INA soldier, said he made several attempts with previous Bharatiya governments to do something to keep Netaji's memories alive in Malaysia. It was PM Narendra Modi who gave his nod to renaming the ICC after Netaji during his visit to Malaysia last year, he said. According to him, Netaji was inextricably woven into the history of Malaysia, what motivated Bharatiya High Commissioner Tirumurti to set out to bring out the INA war veterans of Malaysia. "And the unveiling of Netaji's bust gave me this unique opportunity to bring the veterans all together," he said.

Two women warriors of the Azad Hind Fauz reminisced how Netaji created one of the most inclusive, harmonious and unified force from Southeast Asia, with people from all faith joining him. Janaki Bai Fateh Singh, Second Lt of INA's Rani of Jhansi regiment, moved the gathering with her tender and touching memories of colleagues Josephine and Stella, who fell to British bullets in the jungles of Myanmar.

This was the refrain of Rasammah Bhupalan too, who said there were no religious barriers or class distinctions in Netaji's army. At 16, she was drawn to Netaji's clarion call to shed the security of home and give her everything for the cause of a free Bharat. -goTop

 

8. YOGA BECOMES SPEARHEAD OF BHARAT'S SOFT POWER PUSH IN SOUTHWEST CHINA: In a school hall in Dujiangyan - the home of Taoism - hundreds of young people, from all parts of the country, elbowed for mat space, to soak in from an authentic Bharatiya master, the finer points of Yoga, which has become the new spearhead of Bharat's soft-power push in China.

From a stage, an energized and profusely sweating Yoga master Zubin Zarthoshtimanesh, hollers into his microphone: "This is not Kung Fu, but yoga," upbraiding a visiting enthusiast for striking an angled pose that the ancient Bharatiya art of holistic wellness did not permit.

Master Zubin's words and tone, in matching decibels and pitch, were translated in real time into Chinese by Tian Yan, a qualified yoga instructor in her own right. This was Ms. Tian's second outing with Bharatiya masters in Dujiangyan. Last year too, in celebration of the first international yoga day, she had bridged the communication divide between the English speaking yoga gurus and fitness conscious students, more attuned to their native mandarin than a foreign tongue.

 "We have no dearth of students, but finding good teachers is a big problem," says Wu Haixia. Ms. Wu is the general manager of the Sacred Yoga and Dance Company, in Chengdu, a major city in southwest China.

Ms. Wu says that during the two day yoga festival she hopes to forge business partnerships with some of the visiting Bharatiya yoga teachers. "The presence and guidance of masters from Bharat, the sources of yoga, would elevate our business to an altogether new level," she gushes excitedly.-goTop

 

9. CARIBBEAN JURIST SUGGESTS THAT YOGA CAN CURB VIOLENCE IN SCHOOL SYSTEM: Acting Chief Justice of the Caribbean Court of Justice, Justice Rolston Nelson wants the Trinidad's Ministry of Education to introduce yoga in the school system to curb school violence and indiscipline.

Justice Nelson was delivering the keynote address at the launch of International Yoga Day set for June 21 which took place at the Trinidad Hilton Hotel on 13th June.

Nelson noted that yoga enriches the body with peace and harmony. "It is very important in these days of great stress. We would see why such benefits are important. Those of you who watched the news for the last 24 hours would see how the mind can become diseased...it can suddenly explode and cause great destruction".

Deoroop Teemal, chairman of the International Day of Yoga Committee of Trinidad and Tobago (IDYCTT) and HSS Trinidad Sanghachalak pointed that research has shown that if the body is kept in a certain position for prolonged periods, "it works on certain centers of the brain" which can address stress and anger among students. Bharatiya High Commissioner, Shri Gauri Shankar Gupta said that the Government of Trinidad and Tobago is partnering with the Ministry of Health, the United Nations Organizations and the IDYCTT. -goTop

 

10. ISRO scientist creates drawing kit for blind: Dilip Bhatt, a senior scientist with ISRO has created a visionary device for his son Nikunj, whose sight is impaired. Bhatt's 'Pragya,' considered to be the world's first drawing device for blind people, has won many national and international laurels.

"We learnt along with him. Blind people's world is limited to six dots of braille and I wanted to change that," Bhatt said. "With my mechanical engineering background, I started looking at ways I could teach him geography and language."

Bhatt took a 1.5 x 1.5 feet wooden board and pasted velcro on it. He then designed a pen that would release woollen thread. The thread sticks to velcro, providing a tactile canvas. Once the 'drawing' is complete, the person can roll the thread back on to a spool on top of the pen. Pragya secured international patent in 2000.-goTop

 

11. 177TH DEATH ANNIVERSARY OF MAHARAJA RANJEET SINGH OBSERVED IN PAKISTAN: A special ceremony in connection with 177th death anniversary of Maharaja Ranjeet Singh, the founder of the Sikh empire, was held in Gurdwara Dera Sahib on June 29 at his mausoleum in Lahore. Singh was a former Sikh ruler of the united Punjab region under British colonial rule. 448 Sikh yatrees, who went from Bharat specially for this purpose, performed their special rituals "Bhog Akhand Paath Sahib" in the Gurdwara. Evacuee Trust Property Board (ETPB) Chairman Muhammad Siddiqul Farooq, Pakistan Sikh Gurdwara Parbandhak Committee (PSGPC) Chairman Tara Singh, Bharatiya Sikhs Group Leader Gurmeet Singh and others participated in the ceremony. -goTop

 

12. 'DEVELOPMENT NEEDED, BUT IT SHOULD BE WITHIN LIMITS' - At an event to commemorate three years of the Uttarakhand tragedy, RSS chief Mohan Bhagwat said on 17th June that the development policies should also include traditional knowledge, expertise of the past and "maryada (limits)".

The RSS chief said there should be coordination between 'maryada', science and traditional knowledge and called for viewing development with a new perspective.

Former Uttarakhand chief minister and Hardwar MP Ramesh Pokhriyal "Nishank" demanded a separate development policy for the region.

The BJP's Buxar MP, Ashwini Choubey, whose own family members were killed in the devastating flash floods and who had organized this event, demanded a whitepaper on how the Uttarakhand government utilised the fund. Senior BJP leader Murli Manohar Joshi and Union ministers Nirmala Sitharaman and Prakash Javadekar also spoke at the occasion. -goTop

 

13. BRAHMOS MISSILE INTEGRATED WITH SUKHOI FIGHTER: Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) created history on June 25 when it conducted a test flight of a 2,500kg supersonic BrahMos missile integrated with a Sukhoi SU-30 MKI aircraft at its airport in Nasik. The first carriage flight of Su-30 MKI aircraft with BrahMos missile went up at 2.30pm and was in the air for 45 minutes. "It is a perfect example of the `Make in India' initiative and an engineering marvel in the country's aviation history," HAL chairman and managing director T Suvarna Raju said. The integration of BrahMos on the Su-30 MKI gives "a lethal weapon delivery platform" to IAF, he added.-goTop

 

14. BHARAT PERMANENT MEMBER OF MTCR: Bharat on June 27 became a permanent member and joined the Missile Technology Control Regime (MTCR) as the thirty-fifth nation to become the member. Bharat's entry into the regime would be mutually beneficial in the furtherance of international non-proliferation objectives.-goTop

 

15. 293% JUMP IN TOURISTS AVAILING E-VISA TO BHARAT: More than 4.34 lakh foreigners availed the facility of e-tourist visa on arrival to Bharat in the first five months of this year. This marked a growth of 293% in comparison to the number of tourists that visited the country using the facility during the same period last year.

Till last year, citizens of only 43 countries could avail e-tourist visa but the central government has now extended the facility to 150 countries.

In terms of availing an e-tourist visa on arrival, US ranks at the top with 18.52% of total visitors, followed by UK with 15.63% and China with 8.17% visitors, according to the tourism ministry.-goTop

 

16. SHRI VISHWA NIKETAN: Pravas: Ravikumar ji sahsamyojak Vishwa Vibhag is on a tour to Thailand. Dr Shankarrao Tatwawadi, former samyojak Vishwa Vibhag is on a tour to UK for attending Sanskruti Mahashibir.

FOOD FOR THOUGHT: The degree of freedom from unwanted thoughts and the degree of concentration on a single thought are the measures to gauge spiritual progress. - Ramana Maharshi -goTop

JAI SHREE RAM

 -

THE FORGOTTEN SAINT

Kumarajiva, a seer and scholar, widely known for translating Buddhist scriptures from Sanskrit to Chinese played a major role in the dissemination of Buddhism and its philosophical ideas in China. Kritika Dua talks to Shashibala, curator of an art exhibition titled The Life and Legacy of Kumarajiva based on her research

Kumarajiva was born out of wedlock to a Kashmiri father and a royal princess of Kucha (a kingdom on the Silk Route). Kumarajiva was successful in creating a new terminology for Chinese people because parallels of some Sanskrit terms were not available. He translated the texts and led a strong foundation of Buddhism in China. Major Buddhist scriptures translated by Kumarajiva include Diamond Sutra, Lotus Sutra and Brahma Net Sutra among many others. His commentary on Vimalakirtinirdesasutra is important for understanding his thoughts.  Through his translations many monk-scholars, philosophers, artists and devotees could seep in the Buddhist philosophy. Murals, reliefs and sculptures et al were created on its basis and a trans-cultural renaissance ushered in East Asia. His legacy has steeped into Japan also. Till date, devotees gather in huge amount and chant sutras translated by him in various temples and monasteries.

The photo exhibition  titled The Life and Legacy of Kumarajiva  is like the home coming of this great philosopher where one can see the unadorned landscape of the places he visited, splendid murals from the caves and other sacred objects, manuscripts of sutras and royal personages who were big devouts. The exhibition shows facets of his scholarly journey and episodes that led him to spread teachings of Buddhism. The exhibition was showcased at India International Centre and was curated by Shashibala.

When asked about the inspiration which made her choose Kumarajiva for her research work, Bala recalled, "My father was passionate about inspiring Indians to be aware of their own glorious heritage and history. I read about lives and contributions of great Indian teachers who sacrificed their lives for spreading Indian spirituality and philosophy, secular sciences, systems of administration, language, literature, and arts beyond the political boundaries of India. To establish peace, harmony and kindness and in the course of it enlightening others for preservation and promotion of transcendental values. The world cannot be run without value systems. There was a cultural renaissance in Asian countries." She added, "Our forefathers have not recorded a large part of the cultural history of India. And if it was done, it could not reach us maybe due to being destroyed (during foreign invasions). Kumarajiva's life and works have been recorded by many people but our historians have not consulted them. Moreover, this chapter (on Kumarajiva) is not included in our school books. We Indians need to be proud of our cultural history, Sanskrit and its contribution to the world. So I chose to work on outstanding teachers like Kumarajiva and Atisha."  

This profound research work has been the result of   forty years of sheer hard work. The exhibition is just a small aspect of it. She conducted her research in 2011 when she organised an international conference combined with an exhibition. Many scholars and institutions cooperated and participated in the conference to present their research papers and sent photos to her. She herself travelled on the Silk Route in search of the heritage. Sharing some of the difficulties she faced, she said, "I have been doing all my research without finding sources for funding. So I have to work under financial pressures. I am not a skilled photographer and there were no sources for paying one. So whatever I have documented from various countries does not have high resolution demanded by many publishers."

She explained that her work  is not for self achievement but for preservation, promotion and dissemination of knowledge about India's forgotten cultural history. "Many institutions have recognised my research which is done with dedication. At least now I am in a position that they accept the invitation to organise events related to the area. You can say that publication of all my books and research papers in India and abroad is my achievement", said Bala.

Her work is her passion and her mission is to make people aware of Kumarajiva and his vital contributions to the world. When asked about where does she see herself standing, Bala reflected, "Seeing the level of my own standing is a reflection of ego and self-centeredness which not my aim of life. It is up to others to judge."

She is happy to see that all the people and scholars from all over the world whom she met during conferences, lectures, teaching assignments and who use her books and research papers and have been part of conferences have recognised the academic standard of her work.

(Daily Pioneer , June 27,2016) -goTop

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5 LESSONS I LEARNT IN JAIL DURING EMERGENCY

VINAY SAHASRABUDDHE

 

We realised Indians had an unflinching faith in democracy.

Forty-one years before, in 1975, I was a young college student in Pune's Sir Parshurambhau (SP) College. Just about a week after our classes had started, we learnt about the imposition of the Emergency.

Many like me who were active in students' movement - part of the ABVP to be specific - were duly warned by our parents asking us to stop activism. However, although on a fairly low key, the ABVP continued its functioning and we too engaged ourselves in membership campaigns and training programmes.

From October onwards that year, a nationwide non-violent protest started and many participated in satyagraha. Many of our senior activists were already put behind the bars. Those who were not jailed were actively preparing for satyagraha.

Senior ABVP workers in Pune appealed to all of us to prepare ourselves for offering satyagraha and facing imprisonment. Although our spirits were really high, we had to prepare ourselves to offer satyagraha. I was staying with my uncle and he already had issued a very stern warning to me. But ultimately, the determination built in our minds by our seniors prevailed and on December 31, I participated in a satyagraha in our college campus.

In many ways it proved to be a thrilling experience.

We were emboldened by the realisation that we are working for a cause. But there was also an element of drama in it as we actually started sloganeering and demonstration.

Ours was the fifth batch of young satyagrahi students demonstrating in the campus of SP college. All previous batches had at least three-to-four female students, and in the absence of woman constables at that time, demonstrators could get a neat half-an-hour to deliver fiery speeches, shout slogans and sing songs of democracy and patriotism.

Incidentally, when we demonstrated, there were only about half-a-dozen woman constables present in the campus. But they were helpless as ours was an all-men batch of satyagrahis and they refrained from touching us.

They had to wait for arrival of their male colleagues and that gave us enough time to shout slogans condemning prime minister Indira Gandhi and her tyrannical regime. Immediately after arrest, we were taken to court and after about three appearances in court in a span of two weeks, we were sentenced to imprisonment for six weeks.

In the Yerwada jail, some 200 satyagrahis who were already awarded jail terms of varying durations were waiting to receive us. We all enjoyed those 45 days. This brief imprisonment taught us many lessons, five of them were most important.

Firstly, we learnt that whenever one is required to take a personal risk for a lofty ideal, collective resolve helps mitigate apprehensions. We were all college students coming from middle class families. We could gather whatever little or great courage that was required, thanks mainly to our collective resolve.

Courage and conviction is important, but if the conviction is collective, courage converts itself into a natural resoluteness. That helps one to get into a catch-the-bull-by-the-horns mode. The first lesson that we learnt was about the criticality of togetherness.

The second lesson was about assessing individuals. While in jail, although for a very brief period of 45 days, many of us read several books. But more educative was reading personalities. We realised that while behind bars, one gets to know a fellow inmate completely, in and out.

Many who had a very respectable image in the society betrayed their mean-mindedness while facing adverse conditions in jail whereas apparently very ordinary karyakartas showed exceptional large-heartedness.

Jail helps you acquire a distinct insight to understand personalities. Whatever that glitters may not always be gold was lesson number two that the brief jail term taught us. However, the reverse of it - many ordinary-sounding activists could prove to be great in many ways - was obviously a more important realisation.

The third thing that we learnt was about the importance of limited wants in one's personal life. Facing a jail term teaches you the art of living with extremely limited resources. Those in our barrack from a wealthy family were accustomed to a particular set of environments and could not live without them.

Naturally for them, it was much harder to spend time behind bars. Of course they braved all adverse conditions with smiles on their faces, but then it was not difficult to make out how and why things were so harsh for them.

In comparison, many of us from the lower middle classes could easily adjust and limit their requirements and enjoy the fruits of sharing. Simplicity, about which hardly anything is discussed these days, is a great value. It was a significant lesson we learnt in jail.

Two other lessons that we learnt were important in the context of public administration. A mere 45 days in jail made us acutely aware of how inhuman our prison system was. Prisons in India have in fact become factories of criminals.

Prison management requires a thorough overhaul and successive governments have unfortunately ignored this urgent need. Unless we introduce fundamental reforms in prison management, success in reducing the number of grave crimes is difficult, if not impossible.

But the most precious and inspiring lesson was the last, taught to us by the tyranny of Emergency. And that was about the great popular commitment to democracy.

Hundreds of those who were singing paeans to the Emergency either out of conviction or for convenience, openly congratulated and complimented us for our courage after we came out of prison even while the Emergency was still on.

Indians have an unflinching faith in democracy not just because the Constitution gave it to us but because democracy is truly in our blood. It is true that our political democracy is important but not enough as we are yet to achieve social and economic democracy, as rightly emphasised by Babasaheb Ambedkar.

But it is equally true that our political democracy and more importantly, our commitment to the philosophy of democracy emanates from the spiritual democracy that we as civilisation have enjoyed for centuries together. It is this innate strength that ultimately helped the people of India reject authoritarian rule lock, stock and barrel.

(http://www.dailyo.in/politics/emergency-indira-gandhi-democracy-br-ambedkar-indian-constitution-satyagraha/story/1/11404.html) -goTop


Shri Vishwa Niketan vishwav@bol.net.in www.shrivishwaniketan.blogspot.com