Sharavan Krishna 5, Vik Samvat 2071. Yugabda 5116: 16 July 2014

The festival is celebrated on Shravan Krishna Ashtami, August 16 this year. Rasa lila, dramatic enactments of the life of Krishna, are a special feature in regions of Mathura and Vrindavan, and in Manipur. The Dahi Handi is popular in Mumbai Pune regions of Maharashtra where teams of young men form human towers to reach a high-hanging pot of butter and break it. This tradition, also known as uriadi, is a major event in Tamil Nadu on Gokulashtami.
Hindus celebrate Janmashtami by fasting and staying up until midnight, the time when Krishna is believed to have been born. Images of Krishna's infancy are placed in swings and cradles in temples and homes. At midnight, devotees gather around for devotional songs, dance and exchange prasad.
Janmashtami is also celebrated in most of other parts of Bharat and Nepal, Bangaladesh, Caribbean, USA etc. --Top

 
2. DELHI IS NOW WORLD’S SECOND MOST POPULOUS CITY: Its population will grow to 36 million by 2030: U.N. report
Delhi is now the world’s second most populous city with 25 million inhabitants. Tokyo remains the world’s largest city with 38 million inhabitants. The 2014 revision of the World Urbanization Prospects by U.N. Department of Economic and Social Affairs (UN DESA)’s Population Division has pointed to rapid urban growth in Bharat, China and Nigeria.
Among the other most populous cities, Mumbai is in the top six with a population of 21 million. It shares the spot with Sao Paulo and Mexico City, behind Shanghai which has 23 million inhabitants.
The number of mega cities with a population of over 10 million has risen rapidly. While there were 10 such cities in 1990, there are 28 now and by 2030, the world is projected to have 41 mega cities with 10 million inhabitants or more.
In Delhi, the pressure of such rapid increase in population has already started showing. Be it water, power, education, health care, infrastructure, law and order or sanitation, all the systems are under immense pressure, which is only set to increase. --Top

 
3. 1008 CHILDREN PERFORMED ‘GURU PUJA’ AT CHENNAI: On Vyasa Purnima day, 1008 teachers drawn from Chennai city schools assembled at the sprawling maidan where the five day annual Hindu Spiritual and Service Fair HSSF was being conducted.  As many students drawn from Government schools performed Pada Puja to the teachers and gave them gifts of saree, dhoti etc.  HSSF fair consisting of 250 stalls and participated by several hundred Hindu religious service organizations and groups was inaugurated by Kanchi Shankaracharya Sri Jayendra Saraswathi Swamigal.  On the concluding day a grand Srinivasa Kalyanam Puja was arranged by Tirumala Tirupathi Devasthanam.  On all the five days thousands of Chennai residents were benefitted by the crisp and attractive display of hundreds of Hindu projects run by as many organizations and groups, which have openly identified themselves as Hindu. --Top

 
4. VHP LEADER GIRIRAJ KISHORE PASSES AWAY AT 94: Senior Vishwa Hindu Parishad leader Acharya Giriraj Kishore, who was actively associated with the Ram temple agitation, died in New Delhi on 12th July evening. Born on Februay 4, 1920 in Misauli village in Etah district of UP, Giriraj ji had joined the RSS at an early age and was one of its senior most 'pracharaks'.
He served as a sangh pracharak mainly in Uttar Pradesh, also had responsibility in ABVP before getting into Vishwa Hindu Parishad VHP. Acharya Giriraj ji was the motivator of many successful programs like Virat Hindu Sammelans and Ekatmata Yatra 1983 after the Meenakshipuram incident, Ramjanmabhoomi movement and initiatives like Sanskriti Raksha Yojana, Ramshila Poojan, etc.
He visited many countries including the U.K. Holland, Guyana, Sri Lanka, Nepal, Bhutan, Singapore, Japan, and Thailand. Though wheelchair-bound for the last several years, he had maintained a fairly good health and had a sound memory even at the age of 94. As per his wishes his eyes were donated and his body will be donated to medical college. --Top

 
5. BHARAT TO BECOME THIRD LARGEST ECONOMY BY 2030: PWC: Bharat is set to become the third largest economy in the world by 2030, according to latest estimates by a PricewaterhouseCoopers (PwC) report.
The London-headquartered accountancy giant said the rapid rise of the Bharatiya economy with its young workforce would push it up from being the 10th largest economy in 2013 to the third largest by 2030, pushing the UK back into sixth place.
“In the longer run, other emerging markets may overtake the UK, but only Bharat looks set to do so before 2030 according to our latest projections,” PwC said in its latest economic outlook.
China, the world’s second largest economy, is expected to close the gap with America by 2030, while Mexico is predicted to be the 10th largest economy by 2030, above Canada and Italy, both G7 nations. Only Bharat will move ahead of the UK by 2030, though it will be sharing a projected GDP of $ 6.1 trillion among more than 1.5 billion people, only half as much again as the UK’s predicted output of $ 4 trillion, produced by a population less than a 20th the size. --Top

 
6. SOONER DONE THE BETTER - Populate villages along our borders with china: Union Minister of State for Home Affairs Kiran Rijiju's plans to populate desolate areas along the long India-China border must be put into action at the earliest. ‘Trained’ local populations serve as a natural frontier force especially against aggressive neighbours and make for the most effective first line of defense. Across the world, Governments actively encourage such border communities and even in different parts of India, the experiment has been successful. The Sashastra Seema Bal, which guards the India-Nepal border, has run a similar project in Assam, Bengal, the hills of Uttar Pradesh, Himachal Pradesh, and Ladakh. The scheme has since been extended to Nagaland, Manipur, Mizoram, Tripura, Meghalaya, Sikkim, Jammu & Kashmir, Rajasthan and Gujarat. However, along the border with China, border communities have received little support. Over the years, entire villages have moved away from the LAC, which had been deemed as ‘sensitive' by various regimes in New Delhi. Consequently, across large sections of the LAC, there is now no human habitation even 50km into the Indian territory. This makes the areas easy targets for troops from the other side, as the border regions of Arunachal Pradesh stand proof. Largely uninhabited and tremendously difficult to access in the absence of motorable roads, they seem like no man's land — except that there are others who are constantly eyeing those tracts of land for themselves. There have been quite a few instances of Chinese troops intruding unnoticed through these areas and parking themselves deep into Indian territory for days together. It is only when they are discovered by patrolling Indian troopers or a stray civilian, that they are moved back to their posts across the LAC. Re-populating the border areas will help reverse this cycle. In the immediate future, it will send a strong signal of sovereignty to aggressive neighbours that such areas are neither contested nor disputed; they are well within Indian territory. And in the eventuality of a full scale land grab, New Delhi will have a far stronger case in its favour if Indian citizens, hundreds of thousands of them, are involved.
Against this backdrop, reports that the new Government will also train locals for basic defence operations as well as earmark Rs5,000 crore for this border development project in its first Budget are welcome. The fund is supposed to be in addition to the previous allocation of Rs28, 000 crore. The money will be used to build up civic amenities — roads, schools, health centres, mobile towers — in the remote border areas. Prime Minister Narendra Modi's recent efforts to expedite major infrastructure projects along the LAC will also play into this initiative. Several such projects, primarily for roads and highways, have been pending — in part because the previous Congress-led Government feared antagonizing China, and in part, because some sections within the UPA regime believed that if infrastructure was set up in the border areas, it would be used by advancing enemy soldiers. It was precisely this defeatist attitude that had led Jawaharlal Nehru to claim that not a blade of grass grows in Aksai Chin, after the region was lost to China, even as Chinese soldiers marched up to Tezpur. (Editorial, Dailypioneer July 3, 2014) --Top

 
7. BHARAT A GLOBAL MILITARY POWER BY 2045: A global scenario projected by Britain’s ministry of defense titled ‘Global Strategic Trends – Out to 2045’,  says that by 2045 Bharat is likely to have the ability to project conventional military power globally with the third largest defense expenditure pegged at 654 billion US dollars.
“Although China’s military-industrial complex is unlikely to surpass the technological sophistication of the US by 2045, it may rival it in terms of size, as could Bharat’s. Both Bharat and China will probably seek to develop sizeable and technically advanced armed forces, including ocean-going navies, capable of delivering an enduring and capable maritime presence both regionally and further afield”, the paper says. According to the projection, the US and China are likely to have similarly sized defense budgets, potentially out-spending the rest of the world by 2045. --Top

 
8. AUSTRALIAN SCHOOL KIDS RECITE SANSKRIT SHLOKAS EVERYDAY:  Om Paramatmane Namaha - a typical day begins with this dedication to the Supreme Being. It is followed by a few minutes of silence and mindfulness meditation, before starting a structured learning programme. The day concludes similarly. Sanskrit grammar and shloka chanting feature prominently on the educational agenda, as do ethics, values education and lessons in philosophy. Strong emphasis is laid on cultivating respect for one another, taking ownership for actions as well as service to society. At lunchtime, following the principles of Ahimsa, all staff and students sit down to a wholesome vegetarian meal.
This is no gurukul in remote rural Bharat but a thriving learning environment in Belrose on Sydney’s Northern Beaches. Ancient classics, modern languages, Shakespeare and studies of world religion and culture coexist with other key learning areas.
Embracing a multi-lingual, multi-faith model, John Colet School (JCS) has a wide footprint across the greater Sydney area, offering an alternative learning pathway to the forward thinking community for many decades now.
Principal Gilbert Mane explained the school’s aim to nourish both “minds and hearts just as the best physical food nourishes the body”.
 “The diverse cultural experience of classical and modern languages opens them up to the rich variety of humanity and human experience,” Mane noted. “Sanskrit, in particular, is very beautiful and profound and this is good for the wellbeing of the child. It gives children the opportunity to experience and enjoy the purest sounds in language as well as gain a good foundation in linguistics, grammar and logic”. --Top

 
9. HSS USA WEST COAST SAMBHAG organized a weeklong Sangh Shiksha Varg (SSV) which concluded on 5th July on an excellent note.  This year’s SSV saw the number of shiksharthis surge to unprecedented levels.  129 Shiksharthis from 56 shakhas participated in SSV and received training in various boudhik and shareerik aspects of Shikshan.  More than 150 atithis (swayamsevak families and Sangh hitaishies) from Bay Area witnessed the concluding day pratyakshik and participated in the samarop session at camp site.  
Several national karyakartas attended the SSV and provided guidance throughout the varg.  Ma. Saumitra ji and Anjali ji Patel, Prof. DurgSingh Chauhan ji and Sri. Yellojirao Mirajkar, Dr. Manohar Shindhe ji and Philip Goldberg visited the Varg.   Independence Day of USA on 4th July was celebrated in both vargas. --Top

 
10. HSS THAILAND organized Gurupoojan Utsav on 13 July at Dev Mandir Bangkok. H H Sri. Hridayandagiri ji Maharaj  from Bharat  participated in the program as the chief guest. Sri. Dinesh Mani Dubey, Baudhik Pramukh HSS Thailand was the main speaker. Besides swayamsevaks , many prominent personalities among the Hindu community attended the utsav. --Top

 
11. E-CREDIBLE BHARAT: NEW VISA POWER, FIVE TOURIST CIRCUITS: In an unprecedented focus on tourism, the union budget unfolded a slew of initiatives including six-month deadline for implementation of electronic visas and a thrust on heritage and pilgrim tourism.
The facility of electronic visa authorization is expected to be introduced in nine airports with major source countries like the US, UK, Russia, France and Germany likely to be first off the block. Conservative government estimates say Bharat could receive 1.2 million additional tourists and receive earnings of $2.4 billion by 2015 if the e-visa facility is implemented.
The FM also announced Rs 500 crore to develop five tourism circuits around specific themes. This is complemented by a new, Rs 100 crore scheme called National Mission on Pilgrimage Rejuvenation and Spiritual Augmentation Drive (PRASAD) for promotion of heritage and tourism potential in cities.
Conservation of ancient cities of Mathura, Amritsar, Gaya, Kanchipuram, Vellankani and Ajmer will be part of the Rs 200 crore National Heritage City Development and Augmentation Yojana (HRIDAY). The project will be executed in partnership with academic institutions and local community, combining affordable technologies.
Preservation efforts for archeological sites got their due in the budget with the FM allocating Rs 100 crore while Sarnath-Gaya-Varanasi Buddhist circuit will be developed with world class tourist amenities. Party destination Goa, the permanent venue for IFFI, will be developed as a major international convention centre through PPP mode. --Top

 
12. 2 SCHEMES NAMED AFTER BJP ICONS: In a tribute to BJP and RSS ideologues and icons, the BJP-led NDA Government has named two national schemes after them.
Finance Minister Arun Jaitley proposed Rs500 crore for Deen Dayal Upadhyay Rural Electrification Programme. The scheme is to offer 24x7 power to rural areas by bifurcating the subsidised feeder lines from commercial lines.
Another Budget proposal named Rurban (Rural-Urban) Mission after Syama Prasad Mookerjee, the founder and the first president of the BJS. There was also a mention of Lok Nayak Jayaprakash Narayan, popularly called JP, In the Budget, Jaitley proposed to set up a Centre of Excellence in MP named after JP. The Budget also proposed a Pt Madan Mohan Malaviya Teaching Programme to be started soon. Malaviya, a Congress president and founder of Banaras Hindu University, was known also for his espousal of Hindu nationalism. --Top

 
13. MAHATMA GANDHI STATUE TO BE ERECTED OPPOSITE UK PARLIAMENT:  A statue of Mahatma Gandhi is to be erected opposite the Houses of Parliament. The memorial will stand in Parliament Square alongside those of Abraham Lincoln and Nelson Mandela.
Speaking on a trip to the Gandhi memorial in Delhi, Foreign Secretary William Hague said the statue would be a "fitting tribute" to a "great man".
The sculptor Philip Jackson, whose works include statues of the Queen Mother and RAF Bomber Command, has been approached to take on the project - which will be paid for by charitable donations and sponsors.
'Source of strength'
It is intended that the statue will be completed early next year and become a focal point for future commemorations, including the 70-year anniversary of Gandhi's death in 2018. Mr Hague said Gandhi remained a "towering inspiration and source of strength". --Top

 
14. NURSES RETURN FROM IRAQ: A week after 46 Bharatiya nurses evacuated from Iraq by the Bharatiya Embassy returned home, 29 more nurses who had been working in the eastern Iraqi province of Diyala arrived at Kochi airport on July 12th.
Of them, 10 had been working in one hospital while the others were in different hospitals in other cities in the Diyala province. All of them hailed from Kerala. The Bharatiya Embassy, which paid their travel expenses, had taken them to Baghdad and put them on a flight to Sharjah. A few other nurses returned their own via Kuwait.
Kerala associations in United Arab Emirates and Kuwait extended help to the nurses as well the construction workers returning from Iraq. Authorities say that as the situation in Iraq is getting worse, more Kerala nurses will be arriving in the next few days.
The first batch of 46 nurses, which included one hailing from Tamil Nadu, arrived in Kochi on July 5 by a special flight arranged by the External Affairs Ministry. --Top

 
15. INTERACTING WITH BHARATIYAS IN KENYA: Union Minister Prakash Javadekar who was on his maiden official visit to attend a UN assembly in Kenya was greeted at a reception hosted by Kenya Bharatiyas. The apex body of Hindu and Sikh religious bodies, the Hindu Council of Kenya (HCK), held a reception at the Shree Navnat Vanik Mahajan Hall for the visiting Bharatiya minister hosted by HCK chairperson Nitin Malde and national secretary Kamal Gupta. 
A couple of days later, Shri Jawadekar visited Deendayal Bhavan where he met members of the Hindu Swayamsevak Sangh (HSS) and avid supporters of the BJP. Javadekar mentioned that the task before the new government was daunting and it relied on the support of overseas Bharatiyas to project a dynamic image of Bharat. --Top

 
16. BHARAT PARIKRAMA YATRA COMPLETES CHAR DHAM YATRA: The Bharat Prikrama padyatra by veteran RSS Pracharak Shri Sitaram Kedilaya completed the journey of four dhams in Uttarakhand on July 5. It is scheduled to enter Uttar Pradesh on August 6. The Yatra is in Uttarakhand since February 26. It took rest for one month at Sadhna Ashram in Dehradun and restarted the journey on March 30.
At Yamunotri Shri Sitaramji had a detailed meeting with leading saint Swami Rambharose Dasji, who is said to be performing tapasya for the last 44 years. At Gangotri the Mandir Samiti felicitated Shri Kedilaya. A detailed discussion with the Samiti members was held regarding village development. At Kedarnath head priest of the temple Shri Gangadhar welcomed him. The Yatra was in Badrinath on July 3 where there was a meeting with Dharmadhikari Shri Bhuvendnera Uniyal and head priest of the Temple Shri Ishwaran Nambudiri. In Hemkund Saheb, on July 5, Shri Kedilaya had darshan of the historic Gurudwara and the Laxman Temple. --Top

 
17. VIDEO DOCUMENTARY ON THE HINDU ART OF BALI RELEASED: Ashok Thakkar has produced an informative documentary on the Hindu art of Bali. In this 15-minute film, he takes the viewer on a tour of temples and public sculptures, both ancient and modern found across the island. It can be viewed at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RKuOe9OlxHc   --Top

 
SHRI VISHWA NIKETAN:Pravas:Shri Saumitra Gokhale, samyojak Vishwa Vibhag  would visit Suriname, Trinidad & Taobago and Guyana in Aug – September. Shri Ravikumar sah samyojak would be on a tour to Singapore, Thailand, HongKong and South Korea.Visitors: Ashish Puri and family USA --Top

 

FOOD FOR THOUGHT: Some perceive God in the heart by the intellect through meditation; others by the yoga of knowledge; and others by the yoga of work. Some, however, do not understand Brahman, but having heard from others, take to worship. They also transcend death by their firm faith to what they have heard.Bhagwadgeeta --Top
JAI SHREE RAM
CURE FOR SURE
Pramod Kumar
A recent study conducted by Hyderabad-based National Institute of Nutrition found that the most vegetables we buy for our kitchen have residues of 18 pesticides and 5 of them are present in almost all the vegetables. Banned pesticides like aldicarb and highly toxic ones like monocrotophos were also found in the samples. Findings of this study are similar to the studies conducted in previous or later years by NGOs or the government agencies. A study by Union Agriculture Ministry also found residues of many pesticides like Cypermethrin in ladys finger and cabbage, Chlorpyriphos in cauliflower and Chlorpyriphos in cabbage. The Indian Agricultural Research Institute (IARI) in 2003 found that all the samples they took from the markets were contaminated. A 2010 study by the same institute reconfirmed that the banned pesticides were still present in the samples. Another study in Delhi claimed that 35 verities of vegetables and fruits picked from Delhi markets had high doses of banned pesticides.
Studies have revealed that hardly 1 per cent of the pesticide actually acts on the pest and the rest goes into our system through food, water or the environment. That is why even the mother’s milk has been found infected. Research carried out by one Dr Rashmi Sanghi at IIT Kanpur recently found 800 per cent more than the permissible limits of pesticides in the samples of mothers’ milk. Those pesticides entered the mothers’ milk through air, water and the food they consumed. Even a very harmful pesticide, Endosulfan, was found in those samples. Endosulfan is said to have claimed the lives of over 5000 people and crippled countless in Kasargod area of Kerala. Worried over these findings the UPA government in 2012 formed an expert committee under the Chairpersonship of Dr. Sandhya Kulshrestha, Additional Deputy Director General of Ministry of Health & family Welfare to frame a policy for periodic checks to detect pesticide residues in vegetables and fruits. The Committee in its report submitted in March 2013 suggested to promote the use of environment-friendly bio-pesticides.
Who is responsible for this disastrous situation and who will promote the use of ‘environment friendly bio pesticides’ is the million dollor question? Fact is that none (neither the farmers nor governments) wants to take a firm decision about rejecting chemical pesticides and adopting nature-friendly farming.
Manpura village in Rajasthan, about 27 km from Jhalawar district headquarters under Asnawar tehsil, has taken a big leap on this front. The village with just 355 people strictly rejected chemical pesticides and majority of the farmers have turned to organic farming. Contrary to perception that yield in organic farming is lower than the chemical farming, the villagers here have proved that the yield is basically higher and profitable in organic farming. The man behind this change in Manpura is Hukum Chand Patidar, who in 2003 took the initiative and transformed the lives of not only the people in his village but also the entire biodiversity in the area. “I was a conventional farmer till 2003. That year something dramatic happened in my farm. Many peacocks and animals at the farm started dying. I realised it was the pesticide that may have poisoned them. I was myself using a lot of monocrotophos, which is very toxic for birds, and Endosulfan. I felt very guilty and the event completely changed the course of my work, recollects Shri Patidar.
The experiment started in 2003 has now been emulated by all the farmers who now cultivate organic produces at over 200 acre lands. Apart from gram, wheat, pulses, vegetables and fruits like papaya, oranges, and spices like coriander, garlic, maithi, are very popular. These products have demand even in Germany, Japan, Australia and Korea. “It is the popularity of our produces that a group of some farm researchers from Japan is scheduled to visit here from July 19-20 to study our methods of growing these spices and other organic produces,” points out Shri Patidar while talking to Organiser.
Apart from Jaipur, Udaipur, Kota, Jhalawar in Rajasthan, the produces of this village are in great demand in Madhya Pradesh and West Bengal also. “Now the demand is so high that orders are placed even before the crops are harvested,” added Shri Patidar, who was invited by film star Amir Khan in his show, Satyameva Jayate last year, to share his experience with the entire country. Shri Patidar rejects all claims that production decreases in organic farming. “From 2003 to 2006 the production was a little low but later it increased substantially.” Now to promote organic farming in neighbouring areas, the villagers of Manpura have formed Akshya Jaivik Krishi Sansthan. “Presently, 120 farmers are associated with it and we want to spread the activities all over Rajasthan. Activities have already begun in Barmer, Bikaner and seven other districts,” Patidar added.
Very few people know that the prime inspiration behind this change in Manpura is Rashtriya Swayamsevaks Sangh workers. “This project was basically conceived with the inspiration of senior Sangh leader Shri Hastimal, who is now Akhil Bharatiya Sampark Pramukh. He inspired us to make Manpura a model village for organic farming. Since beginning we used only cow-based or nature-friendly pesticides and manure and strictly said no to chemical pesticides. Many senior Sangh leaders including RSS Sarkaryavah Shri Bhaiyaji Joshi, Akhil Bharatiya Gram Vikas Pramukh Dr Dineshji, Akhil Bharatiya Gou Sewa Pramukh Shri Shankarlal have visited the village.
For most people the cow and her progenies are now useless animals. But in this village, the cow and her progenies proved to be the backbone of this transformation. Every house has desi cow. “It has scientifically been proved that the Indian bread of cow has the capacity to make India disease-free, loan-free, pollution-free, crime-free, unemployment-free, hunger-free and malnutrition-free. But the problem is despite knowing all facts, nobody wants to move forward. The swayamsevaks in Manpura have taken an initiative, which can be emulated by the entire country,” said Shri Shankarlal while talking to Organiser.
Though many successful experiments of organic farming are taking place in southern and north-eastern parts of the country, the successful experiment of Manpura exhorts the people of north India to move forward before it is too late. (Organiser Weekly, July 6, 2014) --Top
5 THINGS YOGA TAUGHT ME ABOUT SUCCEEDING IN BUSINESS
Dina vardouniotis
Anyone who knows me, knows my obsession with yoga. I like to say that I started before Madonna got on the bandwagon, not that pop culture should be measured against Madonna, but you know what I mean. I recently took up Yin which is the opposite of Yang, or active practices which resulted in an overzealouschaturanga (pronounced sha-ta-run-ga) flows that shattered my rotator cuff. As a self-admitted Type A, I dreaded the slow pace and what felt like endless holds of each pose. Someone wise once said, "what you resist most, is likely what you also need the most." Here's what I learned what I needed and to do more of at work in order to succeed:
1. Find Your Edge: People are often horrified at the pretzel-like positions that yogis are able to achieve. "I'm not that flexible!" They forget that yoga is a practice not a destination. The biggest mistake we make is working toward what we believe the outcome should look like, as opposed to focusing on getting there. "Finding your edge" is a wonderful way to describe the practice of continually setting the bar high for one's performance. Being comfortably uncomfortable is the perfect "edge." In your practice and in the office, being comfortable means that you'll never advance further than where you are right now. Whereas pushing yourself just a little bit further each time, will lead you to somewhere that you might not have expected you'll ever get to. Your self-development plan consist of big goals but a few muscles that you commit to flex more so that you can find your edge.
2. Observe Then Adjust: In yin, you can hold a pose for up to five minutes. What feels "ok" in the first minute, can be very awkward as you approach the third minute, and then mind-bending post minute four. My yoga teacher reminds us to observe our bodies prior to adjusting. Why? Chi is described as the energy flow in the body, which can feel like a slight tingle. Whenever we get feelings in our bodies, we feel like we have to move. We may not need to in order to access the energy that a pose is providing us. Organizations are not buildings, processes, procedures but a culmination of resources or energies that pulsate every second of every minute of every hour, through conversations, interactions, presentations, decisions, changes. When a "tingle" comes your way that makes you a little uncomfortable, take the time to observe before you move, you may just need to make some adjustments to get the benefit of something that is unexpected.
3. Let Go of What Doesn't Serve You: There's the term "monkey brain" in yoga, which describes the thoughts that jump around in your head. The visual of someone meditating in a seemingly suspended state of stillness, is the result of not learning how to shut down thoughts, ideas, worries but to simply acknowledge them, then let them go. Acknowledging is a very powerful verb but when used in business, can sound dismissive. The truth is that by acknowledging something, you recognize its value but also that it doesn't serve you at this time or at this place. The practice of mindfulness has found popularity in developing leadership skills. It is simply the ability to focus on the present, given irrelevant inputs, past assumptions and future concerns. So when you find yourself on a conference call, distracted by incoming emails or in a meeting, when your mind starts to wander, practice acknowledging and letting go so that you can maximize your performance on the here and now.
4. Pause to Integrate: After coming out of a particularly challenging pose, you may want to want to a neutral or resting pose. To get the benefits however, there are "receiving poses" that allow you to integrate what you've done. At work, we often face challenge and rarely give ourselves time to pause to reflect, understand or least of all, feel what just transpired. We pride ourselves on jumping on the next task, next meeting, next call. Take control of your calendar and give yourself time to pause, especially after important interactions at the office. Also, take the time to implement journaling at the end of the day to help you integrate everything that you've been engaged in and its implications to the next day, next week, next month. You may uncover that what you get out of pausing is as important as what's transpired prior to that.
5. Breathe: Breathing is what we do to stay alive naturally, right? So why do we learn to breathe in yoga? Breathing is the very life force of survival but it is also as a tool to centre oneself. Controlling and observing your breath can bring awareness and focus on what is important. The challenge to optimizing work productivity is being able to manage distractions and demands. In the most difficult of postures, your mind almost seeks distractions to cope with what your body is dealing with. Breathing is the tool you use to focus your mind and body. Leading successfully is having the toolkit to manage through unexpected or difficult times. Others sense trust in the stability and calm that you create. Breathing as a tool to manage stress and develop mindfulness can be pivotal in critical times in business and over the long haul in your career.
Nameste
( Dina vardouniotis is Vice President and General Manager, JPMorgan Chase Toronto
http://www.huffingtonpost.com/dina-vardouniotis/5-things-yoga-taught-me-about-business_b_5448448.html)  --Top

Ashadha Shukla 4, Vik Samvat 2071. Yugabda 5116:July 1, 2014

1. FESTIVALS: 2. PRESIDENT OF BHARAT RECEIVES A COPY OF ENCYCLOPEDIA OF HINDUISM:
3. HSS HINDU YOUTH CONFERENCE 2014: 4. PM MODI ASKS ISRO TO PLAN FOR SAARC SATELLITE:
5. BHARATIYA CONCEPT OF NATION ASSIMILATES EVERYONE —DR KRISHNA GOPAL: 6. SANSKRIT CONFERENCE AT MCGILL:
7. 7 Poor students clear IIT-JEE via ‘TAPAS’: 8. STRIKE A POSE AT YOGA EVENT IN TIMES SQUARE:
9. SUSHMA SWARAJ PRAYS FOR B’DESH, BHARAT PROSPERITY AT DHAKA TEMPLE: 10. DR. MOHAN BHAGWAT ATTENDS DEATH CENTENARY OF VASUDEVANAND SARASWATI:
11. ASTRA AIR-TO-AIR MISSILE TESTED SUCCESSFULLY FROM SUKHOI-30:   12. WORLD HINDU CONGRESS TO BE HELD IN DELHI:
13. BHARAT CONTINUES TO PROMOTE CULTURE IN FIJI: 14. SWAYAMSEVAKS IN RESCUE & RELIEF:
15. SENIOR PRACHARAK DHIR JI PASSED AWAY: 16. LONDON: HSS NEW KARYALAYA INAUGURATED:
17. YOGA IN SIERRA LEONE: 18. HINDU COMMUNITY DEDICATES FIRST AREA HOUSE OF WORSHIP IN DAYTONA BEACH:
19. SANJAYA RAJARAM NAMED WINNER OF 2014 WORLD FOOD PRIZE: 20. EMERGENCY REVISITED:
21. SINGAPORE CONSERVES 179-YEAR-OLD HINDU TEMPLE: 22. SHRI VISHWA NIKETAN:
FOOD FOR THOUGHT:  
Articles:

LAW RULES OUT PARTY STATUS OR PERKS FOR THIS OPPOSITION

A TRIBUTE TO CULTURAL RECONSTRUCTION


1. FESTIVALS: The Kānvar Yatrā or Kavad Yatra is annual pilgrimage of devotees of Shiva, known as Kānvarias who travel on foot to, Haridwar, Gaumukh and Gangotri in Uttarakhand to fetch holy waters of Ganges River, Ganga Jal, which is later offered at their local village Shiva temples on the day of Shravan Shivratri or Amavasya ( July 25 – 26  )  

The Yatra used to be a small affair undertaken by a few saints and old age devotees until the 1990s, when it started gaining popularity. Today, hundreds of thousands of devotees from surrounding states of Delhi, Uttar Pradesh, Haryana, Rajasthan, Punjab and reach these places to participate in Kanwar Mela.
The Yatra is named after the kānvar, a single pole made of bamboo with two roughly equal loads dangling from opposite ends. It is carried by balancing the middle of the pole on the shoulders.  -Top

 

2. PRESIDENT OF BHARAT RECEIVES A COPY OF ENCYCLOPEDIA OF HINDUISM: The President of Bharat, Shri Pranab Mukherjee received a copy of the Encyclopedia of Hinduism at a function at the Rashtrapati Bhavan Auditorium on 23rd June.
Speaking on the occasion, the President complimented Swami Chidanand Saraswatiji of the Parmarth Niketan, who is the founder chairman of India Heritage Research Foundation, for undertaking the massive effort of bringing out the Encyclopedia of Hinduism. He said that Hindu religious philosophy identifies Dharma, Artha, Kama, and Moksh, as the foremost objectives of a human being. Striking a balance in human behaviour in working towards these objectives has been prescribed as a key aim of human existence.
Among the dignitaries present on the occasion were Shri L.K. Advani, Shri Ravi Shankar Prasad, Sushri Uma Bharti, Dr. Karan Singh and various other religious leaders. -Top

 

3. HSS HINDU YOUTH CONFERENCE 2014: From April 5th-6th 2014, 29 Yuvas from the NorthEast area gathered at Arsha Vidya Gurukulam in Saylorsburg, Pennsylvania for a two-day Hindu Youth Conference. The goal of this conference was to provide a platform for young people between the ages of 18-35 to socialize, share ideas, and get more in touch with their identity as Hindu Youth. Participants included some young working professionals, and students from various Universities like Pennsylvania State, Drexel Rutgers etc.  
Shakha was conducted in a manner geared towards new yuva and each agnya was explained before it was given. Many activities were planned in the schedule to encourage teamwork, build enthusiasm, and stimulate bonding. Boudhik activities were planned so that they would be more interactive rather than lecture based and the topics chosen were useful specifically for Yuvas. The varg ended on a high note with a conclusion by Yelloji Mirajkar, highlighting the universal and all-inclusive principals of Hinduism. -Top

 

4. PM MODI ASKS ISRO TO PLAN FOR SAARC SATELLITE: Prime Minister Narendra Modi said on 30th June that Bharat’s space programme must be made available to developing nations, and the SAARC countries in particular, minutes after witnessing the successful launch of five foreign satellites on board the Indian Space Research Organisation’s (ISRO) workhorse PSLV rocket.
The PM, who was on a two-day visit to space facilities at the Satish Dhawan Space Centre at Sriharikota, witnessed the successful launch of five foreign satellites on the PSLV-C23 rocket from the space centre on Monday.
The PSLV-C23 carried a 714-kg French Earth Observation Satellite SPOT-7 as its main payload with a 14-kg satellite called AISAT of Germany, two 15-kg satellites from Canada CAN-X4 and CAN-X5, and a 7-kg Singapore satellite called VELOX-1 as piggyback payload.
Modi also asked scientists to extend space technologies to map land records in the country on a regular basis to bring about greater accuracy in land records which are often riddled with problems which affect the poor. -Top

 

5. BHARATIYA CONCEPT OF NATION ASSIMILATES EVERYONE —DR KRISHNA GOPAL: “The concept of nation in Bharat was not born in 1947. It was developed through the ages and it assimilates everyone. All from Buddha to Kabir and Shankar Dev to Chaitanya Mahaprabhu kept this concept alive and going. There is a need to understand that the concept of nation for Bharat is not a political concept rather spiritual,” said RSS Sahsarkaryavah Dr Krishna Gopal. He was speaking at a seminar organized in Delhi on 75th death anniversary of RSS founder Dr Hedgewar on June 21. Organized by India Policy Foundation, New Delhi, the topic of the seminar was ‘Dr Hedgewar and Indian Nationalism.’ IPF chairman Prof Kapil Kapur, director Dr Rakesh Sinha and historian Dr Saradindu Mukherjee were also present on the occasion.
Dr Rakesh Sinha said the modern historians especially the Left and Nehruvians have done a great damage to the history of Bharat. The role of RSS in the national movement was completely ignored and deliberately swept under the carpet. Others who spoke include Dr. Sharadindu Mukherjee and Professor Kapil Kapoor who proposed a vote of thanks. -Top                  

       

6. SANSKRIT CONFERENCE AT MCGILL:  Samskrita Bharati (Canada) participated in the 10th Annual Sanskrit Conference held at McGill University in Montreal on 30th May where they launched a unique product – Sanskrit Greeting Cards with support of Prof. (Dr.) Arvind Sharma. Samskrita Bharati wishes to make Sanskrit popular in daily lives through use of innovative approaches like Greeting Cards for special occasions and have many exciting future projects in the pipe line. -Top

 

7. 7 Poor students clear IIT-JEE via ‘TAPAS’: Prashanth, son of a construction worker and Ragahavendra Valmiki, son of a daily wage earner always dreamed of studying in Bharat’s premier technological institutions like the IIT but their financial background and conditions at home threatened to derail their dreams. Thousands of such bright young minds have such dreams but are forced to hold back due to their financial and social status. But today Prashanth, having secured the 255th rank and Ragahavendra Valmiki getting the 1007th rank in IIT-JEE have ensured a promising future for themselves. Thanks to ‘Tapas‘, a free residential programme initiated by Rashtrotthana Parishat, an organization inspired by the RSS, which has avowed to turn the dreams of the brightest among the underprivileged into reality.
As many as 34 students from very poor backgrounds have completed second Pre-University (PU) this year from ‘Tapas’. The students selected for the programme have fared well in CET, JEE Main and JEE Advanced too. This year, 30 out of 34 students qualified in JEE Main and were eligible to appear for JEE Advanced and 7 have qualified in the JEE-Advanced and become eligible for entry into Indian Institute Technology.
 “My father is a construction worker and that is the only source of income for my family. Both my elder brother and sister are studying too” says Prashanth. It was due to the encouragement of the principal and good coaching by the teachers which enabled him to crack the IIT-JEE, he says. He wishes to continue his post-graduate studies in IIT itself.
 “Reaching the unreached and bringing them to main stream is the key objective of Tapas. We are humbled to see all 34 students of batch one will get into prestigious institutes and come out as great engineers who will uplift their family and transform the society they are part of. At Tapas we focus on building character along with sharpening their skills for entering IITs,” said Dinesh Hegde, General Secretary, Rashtrotthana Parishat.
Every year Tapas selects 30-40 most promising boys, studying in Class X and offers them free PU Education and trains them for the IIT-JEE. Details of the program and organization is available at http://www.tapasedu.org/   -Top

 

8. STRIKE A POSE AT YOGA EVENT IN TIMES SQUARE: Thousands of sun-worshipping yogis lined their mats up in the middle of Times Square to celebrate the summer solstice on 21st June. More than 11,000 people followed the Athleta sponsored events “Solstice in Times Square: Athleta Mind over Madness Yoga” as they gradually moved from pose to pose with their bare feet.
“It’s the longest day of the year. In the yoga tradition, this is the day you worship the sun,” told Christina Cielusniak, 25, a yoga instructor from Wayne, N.J. The sun is an important aspect of yoga. In fact, one of the most familiar stances is Surya Namaskar, which means “sun salutation” and represents a symbolic movement of the human reliance on the sun. 
“So it really is this metaphor for the larger challenges of our lives. How do we stay present, how do we stay focused with all the distractions,” Tim Tompkins, president of the Times Square Alliance, told CBS News.
Tompkins led the first of eight free classes given on 21st.  “I am struck at how it actually is possible in the midst of all this busyness to get yourself into a different state of mind,” he said.
The event was held both June 21 and 22 to give as many people as they could the opportunity to participate in the free classes, which were live streamed on several websites. -Top

 

9. SUSHMA SWARAJ PRAYS FOR B’DESH, BHARAT PROSPERITY AT DHAKA TEMPLE: External Affairs Minister Sushma Swaraj visited the well-known Dhakeshwari temple in Dhaka on 27th June saying it had capped a “successful” visit to Bangladesh. “I prayed for prosperity of both India and Bangladesh,” she told Hindu community leaders and devotees after offering the puja at the centuries old temple at the old part of Dhaka as part of her private schedule.
Bangladesh Puja Udjapan Parishad president Kajal Debnath said that Swaraj was given a replica of the temple along with a saree as a gift from the temple authority while Hindu women worshippers and community leaders welcomed her with flowers.
Dhakeshwari means “Goddess of Dhaka” and the temple is known to be the most important Hindu place of worship, earning it the status of Bangladesh’s ‘national temple’. It was built by Sena dynasty king Ballal Sen in the 12th century. -Top

 

10. DR. MOHAN BHAGWAT ATTENDS DEATH CENTENARY OF VASUDEVANAND SARASWATI: RSS Sarasanghachalak Dr Mohan Bhagwat addressed a gathering on an occasion to mark centenary death anniversary of Maharashtrian spiritual leader Vasudevanand Saraswati Maharaj at Garudeshwar, Gujarat on 28th June.
During his speech RSS Sarasanghachalak Mohan Bhagwat stressed on the need of spreading the ‘values of religion’. Noted Spiritual leader and Ayurvedic physician from Karla, Balaji Tambe also attended the function along with Bhagwat. “A Hindu is the one who does something passionately, without seeking anything for self. That becomes his puja.” said Balaji Tambe.
Shri Vasudevanand Saraswati 1854–1914), also known as Tembe Swami, is a saint who is regarded as an incarnation of Lord Dattatreya.
He was an expert Sanskrit scholar and has authored around 19 books like Dwisahastri Gurucharitra), Datta Puran etc. His Samadhi has been built on the river bank at Garudeshwar, Gujarat. There is a famous Datta Mandir in the same place. -Top

 

11. ASTRA AIR-TO-AIR MISSILE TESTED SUCCESSFULLY FROM SUKHOI-30:  Bharat's indigenous Astra BVR (beyond visual range) missile,  first home made air-to-air missile, was successfully tested from a Sukhoi-30 fighter aircraft on June 20th from a naval range off Goa at over six km altitude.
"It was a control and guidance flight which successfully demonstrated interception of an electronically simulated target at long range," the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) statement said.
The Astra is a single-stage solid-propellant missile that is 3.57 m long and 178 mm in diameter, with a 154-kg launch weight and a 15 kg conventional explosive payload. It has active radar terminal guidance, electronic counter-countermeasures (ECCM), and smokeless propulsion.
The missile has been designed to be capable of engaging high-speed targets at short range (up to 20 km in tail chase mode) and long range (up to 80 km in head-on chase mode). At sea level it has a range of up to 20 km but could have a range of 44 km from an altitude of 8,000 m and 80 km if launched from an altitude of 15,000 m. -Top

 

12. WORLD HINDU CONGRESS TO BE HELD IN DELHI: The inaugural World Hindu Congress will be held in New Delhi later in the year. The November 21-23 conference has been organized by the World Hindu Foundation.
Leaders and representatives of various Hindu organizations, temples and associations are invited to attend the congress. The number of delegates is limited to 1500, of which foreign delegates are limited to 750.
It is expected that the delegates will be people of accomplishment and achievement, committed to working for the Hindu resurgence.
The theme envisioned is the Hindu principle of Sangachchhadhwam Samvadadhwam, which means ''Step together, Express together''. The congress aims to take the movement for Hindu solidarity to the next level.
“This task needs to be undertaken with a single minded focus of rebuilding the spiritual and material heritage of Hindus,” said Swami Vigyananand of the World Hindu Foundation.
Under the World Hindu Congress, there will be several conferences held. These include: The Hindu Economic Conference, Hindu Youth Conference, Hindu Women Conference, Hindu Educational Conference, Hindu Organizational Conference, Hindu Political Conference, and Hindu Media Conference.  For more information about the Congress, visit www.worldhinducongress.org   -Top

 

13. BHARAT CONTINUES TO PROMOTE CULTURE IN FIJI: The Government of Bharat via its Indian Council for Cultural Relations continues to assist people of Fiji with donations of musical instruments and educational scholarships.
The latest arrival of musical instruments have been donated in the northern division.
“The musical Instruments sent from Indian Council for Cultural Relations were gifted by His Excellency the High Commissioner Shri Vinod Kumar on June 7, 2014 in the Northern Division,” said Director Indian Cultural Centre in Fiji, Kishan Lal Kanojia.
The Indian Cultural Centre in Fiji was the first ever to be established by the Bharatiya government outside the subcontinent and has to date provided thousands of scholarships for students to study in Bharat over its 41-years of existence in Fiji. -Top

 

14. SWAYAMSEVAKS IN RESCUE & RELIEF: A Building having 11 floors was collapsed due to heavy rain at Moulivakkam – Chennai on 28th June evening.
After hearing this sad news, over 50 RSS Swayamsevaks immediately went the spot. They engaged themselves in the activities like making paths to Cranes & Other rescue vehicles, helping in disposal of dead Bodies, safeguarding the injured persons, providing drinking water facilities etc till morning. In this accident, around 40 persons were killed and 15 persons were injured and rescued.
At least four passengers were killed and 23 others injured 13 of them seriously, when 12 coaches of the Dibrugarh-bound Rajdhani Express derailed near Chapra in Bihar’s Saran district on 25th June.
RSS Swayamsevaks from the local area rushed to the venue of the railway accident, helped in the rescue operation, helped the passengers who were in a real need of help. -Top

 

15. SENIOR PRACHARAK DHIR JI PASSED AWAY   in the wee hours of June 20th at Yangon – Myanmar after a brief illness. Mananeeya Shri Ram Prakash Dhir ji @ Sayaji U Sein Tin was born in Monywa (Upper Burma) in 1926.  After graduating from Punjab University in 1947, he became a sangh pracharak.
He visited Burma briefly in 1948 and then again returned in 1956 at the behest of Dr. Mangal Sen ji for the work of Sanatan Dharm Swayamsevak Sangh (SDSS, then Bharatiya Swayamsevak Sangh ) which he continued to do till his last breath.
Ma Dhir ji is considered to be the doyen of sangh work in Myanmar as he was instrumental in inspiring countless youngsters to join and work for sangh, spreading shakha network  and other activities viz establishing hostels like Seva Ashram at Kyauktaga, Preparing and disseminating religious and language education via Hindu Dharm Shiksha Samiti etc.
His pioneering efforts in organizing Buddha exhibition which traced the origin and spread of Bhagwan Buddha and Buddhism were widely appreciated by Bhikkhus, Buddhist scholars and general public alike.  -Top

 

16. LONDON: HSS NEW KARYALAYA INAUGURATED: New office -  ‘Karyalaya’ of Hindu Swayamsevak Sangh (HSS) UK, situated at Edgware, Middlesex HA8 7HF, was inaugurated on June 21 remembering the legacy and life message of Dr Keshava Baliram Hedgewar which was coincidentally the Punya Tithi of the RSS founder. This year, 2014, also happens to be the 125th year.
Dhirajbhai Shah, UK Sanghachalak, spoke on the occasion and shared his wishes and concerns.  -Top

 

17. YOGA IN SIERRA LEONE: Sierra Leone may not be the kind of place you expect to find yoga. But thanks to a group called Yoga Stretch, it is becoming increasingly popular. The organization is headed by Tamba Fayia, once a child soldier in Sierra Leone's civil war, who in 2012 became the country's first qualified yoga teacher. He says yoga transformed his life.
While Sierra Leone has long been at peace, many still suffer the mental effects of its 11-year civil war. With just one psychiatrist and poor mental health facilities in the country, Mr. Fayia wants to use yoga to help them, as well as ordinary people, overcome their trauma and stress. -Top

 

18. HINDU COMMUNITY DEDICATES FIRST AREA HOUSE OF WORSHIP IN DAYTONA BEACH: Wearing saris and carrying offerings of flowers and coconuts, women and girls processed from North Beach Street to the Hindu Cultural Association building on Madison Avenue east of Mulberry Street in Daytona Beach in Florida USA.
The procession on June 7 marked the beginning of a weeklong series of rituals that would consecrate the Hindu Cultural Association building into a religious temple or “mandir,” the first Hindu temple for Volusia County, members said.
On 9th June, in a nine-hour ceremony from 7 a.m. to 4 p.m., statues were imbued with religious significance as believers “put the soul to the statues,” believing them to be living representations of deities.
Locally, there are about 250 followers in Volusia and Flagler counties. The mandir has a reception hall, an auditorium and other facilities.  -Top

 

19. SANJAYA RAJARAM NAMED WINNER OF 2014 WORLD FOOD PRIZE: Bharat -born plant scientist Sanjaya Rajaram has been named the winner of the USD 250,000 World Food Prize for his breakthrough achievement in increasing global wheat production by more than 200 million tonnes following the Green Revolution.
More than 480 high-yielding wheat varieties bred by Rajaram have been released in 51 countries on six continents and have been widely adopted by small- and large-scale farmers alike. “Rajaram’s work serves as an inspiration to us all to do more, whether in the private or public sector,” said US Secretary of State John Kerry at an event where he delivered the keynote address.
Rajaram followed Nobel Peace Prize Laureate Norman E Borlaug at the International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center, CIMMYT, leading its Wheat Program from 1976 to 2001. The World Food Prize was established in 1986 by Borlaug in order to focus the world’s attention on hunger and on those whose work has significantly helped efforts to end it. -Top

 

20. EMERGENCY REVISITED: Akhil Bharatiya Loktantra Senani Parishad had organised a panel discussion to discuss “Emergency in Context of Politics” on completing 39 years post Emergency in the Constitution Club New Delhi on June 26.
The Panel was held by Dr Subramaniam Swamy, Former Union Minister with Shri Ram Bahadur Rai, Editor-Yathavat; Shri Raj Kumar Bhatia, Former National President-Akhil Bhartiya Vidyarthi Parishad (ABVP); Shri Laxminarayan Bhala, Conserver- Hindustan Samachar and Shri Rajendra Agarwal, MP-Lok Sabha.
While speaking on the occasion Dr Subramaniam Swamy said, “We are thankful to those who fought and were imprisoned during the Emergency. I will request the Central Government to provide them all the special status of being revolutionaries and freedom fighters.” -Top

 

21. SINGAPORE CONSERVES 179-YEAR-OLD HINDU TEMPLE:   A 179-year-old Hindu temple in Singapore, which is among the 75 heritage buildings proposed for conservation, will reopen this month after a $5.6 million makeover.
The Sri Veeramakaliamman Temple was built as a small shrine in 1835 by early Tamil immigrants. The temple in the Little India precinct has undergone SGD 7 million ($5.6 million) renovations and is scheduled for reopening on June 22, 2014.
A dozen craftsmen from Tamil Nadu have been doing restoration work to the temple's 640 statues and deities, depicting scenes from Hindu mythology. The craftsmen have also restored and painted the temple's eight domes and decorative cement fixtures on its ceilings and facade.
The URA spokesperson said the temple was both historically and socially significant. It is one of the 15 places of worship listed for conservation. The temple is popular among Singapore's Tamil
community and migrant workers from Southern Bharat who spend their weekend and day off in Little India. -Top

 

22. SHRI VISHWA NIKETAN: Pravas: Shri Ravikumar sahsamyojak Vishwa Vibhag visited Myanmar to take part in shraddhanjali program for Swargiya Dhir ji. Visitors: Brahmanand, Suresh Giri Thailand -Top
FOOD FOR THOUGHT: The moment you have in your heart this extraordinary thing called love and feel the depth, the delight, the ecstasy of it, you will discover that for you the world is transformed. - Jiddu Krishnamurti -Top

 
JAI SHREE RAM
LAW RULES OUT PARTY STATUS OR PERKS FOR THIS OPPOSITION
Subhash C Kashyap
 
  An uncalled for controversy over the leader of the opposition (LOP) in the 16th Lok Sabha (LS) has been created by those with vested interests, and it refuses to die down.
The position in regard to recognition of parliamentary parties and of LOP is crystal clear in parliamentary procedure and practice, as also under the statute law. To make a sitting of the House, the LOP and his party requires a minimum of 10 % of total membership of the House. This requirement of 55 members is based on a deeper principle of parliamentary polity and history going back to British Parliament.
In the first LS in 1952, the single largest party in opposition was the Communist Party (CP) with 30 members. It was recognized as a group, not a parliamentary party. No party had even the required minimum number of 30 for recognition as a group in the second LS. In the third, the largest party in opposition was again the CP, this time with 34 members; the fourth LS, the Swatantra Party emerged as the largest party in opposition with 45 members — one more than the Congress in the present House. Both terms, the parties were recognized only as groups, along with Jan Sangh which had 31 members.
For the first time, in 1969, after the split in the Congress Party, Congress (O) with 60 members was recognized as the opposition party and its leader as the LOP.
This lasted for about one year only. In the fifth LS again, no parliamentary groups; in 1977, the sixth LS, Janata Party with 153 members became the ruling party while the Congress sat in opposition. Following splits in Congress and Janata Party, Congress (I) with 58 members and Janata Party (S) with 68 members were recognized as parliamentary parties.
There were no recognized parliamentary parties in opposition in the seventh and eighth LS (1980-89); parties with 30 members or more like Janata-S (41 members) in 7th LS and Telugu Desam (30 members) in 8th LS were all recognized as groups only. The 9th to 15th LS, spanning 1989-2014, parties in opposition and LOP were duly recognized because the mandate of a party having a minimum of 55 members was fulfilled.
In as much as a parliamentary system works on precedents and practices, it should be seen that right from the first LS in 1952 till now there has been no occasion when any party with less than 55 members has been recognized as a political party and there have been long periods when there has been no LOP. Laws enacted by Parliament in this regard make the position clearer. The Salaries and Allowances of Leaders of Opposition in Parliament Act, 1977 provides for the leader of the party in opposition having the greatest numerical strength and recognized as such by the Speaker/Chairman being recognized as the LOP. Those advocating grant of LOP status in LS with salaries, allowances etc of a cabinet minister to the Congress with only 44 members selectively quote the Act ignoring the requirement of the Speaker's recognition. And, Speaker's recognition cannot be arbitrary or even discretionary. It has always been and has to be subject to Direction 121(c) which categorically stipulates the 10% membership condition. It makes no sense to argue that the Direction is dated, belongs to (first LS speaker) Mavalankar's times and is not relevant after the 1977 Act. If that were so, there would have been LOP in the 7th and 8th LS which came after the 1977 Act, with the Congress in power.
If that was not enough, the Leaders and Chief Whips of Recognised Parties and Groups in Parliament (Facilities) Act, 1998 clinches the issue decisively when it refers to a recognized party in LS as a party which has a strength of not less than 55 members. It also provides for political parties in LS having strength of 30-54 members being recognized only as parliamentary groups.
The law gives actual numbers, leaving no onus on the Speaker in the matter. The established practice is that the Speaker on his own does not make any declaration in the matter of recognizing parliamentary parties or groups. He/she decides only when a formal request is made by members concerned.
It is insensitive poppycock for some party lobbyists to suggest that the Modi government or Speaker should show large-heartedness and, at the expense of the public exchequer, extend to someone the salary, allowances and perks against the law. If this is done, it is bound to be questioned in a court of law and declared null and void.
So far as the important role of LOP in the appointment of NHRC, CVC, CIC, Lokpal etc is concerned, it is for the government to bring in necessary amendments.
The very fact that in the absence of a recognized LOP, the leader of the single largest group in opposition has been asked to perform the role shows the situation has been envisaged. -- (The author is former secretary general of Lok Sabha and president of the Indian National Bar Association) -Top
A TRIBUTE TO CULTURAL RECONSTRUCTION
Anirban Ganguly
 
The so-called intellectual mainstream relegated SP Mookerjee to an ideological corner and suppressed his versatility, his national acceptance and his vision for national progress
Sixty one years after he was consigned to a confined and lonely death by free India's first democratically elected Government on June 23, 1953, Syama Prasad Mookerjee's dream and vision of creating an alternate political stream and narrative in India has finally achieved fruition. The question as to why a personality of his stature and dimension, who had nothing but India's supreme national interest in mind and who strove to establish the democratic experiment in India on a firm footing, met with such an end is one of those lingering and unexplained episodes in India's history which still await their moment of truth. Ironically, this unraveling of the truth was suppressed simply because the self-professed democrats of that era, belonging to a particular ideological hue, all Mookerjee's contemporaries and colleagues in national politics, displayed a staunch aversion to unraveling the truth behind his death in detention.
Mookerjee's evaluation in the field of politics has somewhat been done, but even here the so-called intellectual ‘mainstream’ relegated him to an ideological corner and suppressed his versatility, his national acceptance and his encompassing vision for national progress. Rarely was there a leader who displayed such dexterity in varied fields such as education, culture, politics, parliamentary affairs and administration. Generations today would perhaps scarcely believe that in each of these fields Mookerjee attained the pinnacle and that too in such a short and action packed life.
Leaving his politics aside here, it is indeed fascinating to see the civilisational vision that Mookerjee exuded. As president of the Mahabodhi Society of India, he had long anticipated the need to revive India's civilisational ties in her neighbourhood. Long before the ‘Look East Policy’ had been conceived, Mookerjee looked to South-East Asia and as the carrier of Buddha's message sought to bind the region in a civilisation knot with its mother country, India. In his reminiscence, Dr Syama Prasad Mookerjee in Indo-China, JM Majumdar, for example, describes how the then Cambodian monarch, Norodom Sihanouk, welcomed Mookerjee and the Relics of Buddha's chief disciples as an “immense ‘Kusala’ for our country and people to have henceforth a direct bond with Lord Buddha owing to the arrival of the sacred relics.” In reply Mookerjee spoke of how despite passing through “varying fortunes, good and bad”, the “ancient land of Cambodia and many other adjoining countries still bear the indestructible signs of the heritage that have come from our Motherland, Bharat, since time immemorial.”
But his action was not limited to these exchanges alone, one of the legends in the study of Indian art, Stella Kramrisch, in her assessment of Dr. S.P. Mookerjee and Indian Art, mentioned how he worked indefatigably to establish the study of Indian history and culture in the University of Calcutta and set up one of the earliest museums of Indian art and supported some of the best scholars of the epoch to carry out research on India's past. As Kramrisch noted, “art mattered to him and he in turn left his mark not on the history, but on the future of art in India.” The deeper objective of Mookerjee's cultural activism, however, was to bring about a larger cultural reconstruction in India, as he spelt it out once in one of his presidential addresses to the Asiatic Society, “Let me emphasise that I do not at all minimise the need for a radical reorientation of the economic and industrial policy of India. A country whose educational and economic backwardness is a standing disgrace to human civilisation has got to be placed on her feet again and its people must get fullest advantage of its inexhaustible raw materials. But let me state at the same time that neither can India attain her full strength and glory nor can she contribute worthily to the cause of stabilising human civilisation, if we ignore the need for a proper cultural reconstruction in India.”
The eventual working out of that ‘cultural reconstruction in India’ would perhaps be another lasting tribute to Mookerjee and to his fascinating life and legacy. -- (Daily Pioneer, 23 June 2014) -Top