\Samvad

Ashadha Krishna 4 Vik. Samvat 2082, Yugabda 5127 : 16 June, 2025: SM 7006 (For Private Circulation only)


1. FESTIVALS : PURI RATH YATRA : JUNE 27 2. RSS SWAYAMSEVAKS OFTEN REACH EXTRAORDINARY HEIGHTS THROUGH THEIR ACTIONS: DR BHAGWAT
3. KARYAKARTA VIKAS VARG 2 CONCLUDED IN NAGPUR 4. MASSIVE GATHERING AT AGRA’S GIC GROUND TO HONOUR AHILYABAI HOLKAR
5. PM MODI INAUGURATED WORLD’S HIGHEST RAILWAY BRIDGE 6. 60 YEARS OF EKATMA MANAV DARSHAN – NATIONAL CONFERENCE
7. RSS SWAYAMSEVAKS STEP UP TO HELP MEDICAL TEAM AT CIVIL HOSPITAL, KARNAVATI 8. HSS GURUVANDANA EVENTS
9. HSS JAPAN PARIVARIK SHIBIR 10. SEVA KUTUMBA SANGAMAM SRI LANKA
11. SEWA IN FLOOD AFFECTED REGIONS IN NSW 12. ICCS BHARAT INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE
13. ICCS MUSEUM OF WORLD ANCIENT TRADITIONS INAUGURATED 14. BUDDHA RELICS RETURNS AFTER VIETNAM PILGRIMAGE
15. POSON POYA – MARKING ARRIVAL OF BUDDHISM OVER 2000 YEARS AGO IN SRI LANKA 16. RAM DARBAR CONSECRATED IN AYODHYA
17. OVER 20,000 DEVOTEES ATTEND SRI SIVAN MANDIR CONSECRATION 18. DR. MANOHAR SINGH AS CHANCELLOR AT UW-OSHKOSH
19. BHARATIYA-ORIGIN PHYSICIAN SWORN IN AS AMERICAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION PRESIDENT 20. SHRI VISHWA NIKETAN & FOOD FOR THOUGHT

Article: INTERVIEW OF SARSANGHCHALAK DR. MOHAN BHAGWAT


1. FESTIVALS : PURI RATH YATRA : JUNE 27: The Puri Jagannath Rath Yatra is one of the grandest and spiritually significant festivals in Bharat drawing lakhs of devotees from across the world.

Deeply rooted in history, devotion, and tradition, this ancient nine day festival celebrates the annual journey of Bhagwan Jagannath, his brother Bhagwan Balabhadra, and sister Devi Subhadra from the Jagannath Mandir in Puri to Gundicha Mandir. It is known as the celebration of oneness because it brings together individuals from all walks of life.
The festival is also celebrated by the Bharatiya diaspora in the UK, Canada, Australia, Singapore, South Africa, and several other countries.
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2. RSS SWAYAMSEVAKS OFTEN REACH EXTRAORDINARY HEIGHTS THROUGH THEIR ACTIONS: DR BHAGWAT: The swayamsevaks of the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS) lead ordinary lives but often reach extraordinary heights through their actions, all the while striving for the upliftment of society, said RSS Sarsanghchalak Dr Mohan Bhagwat while speaking at the launch of the two-volume book series Sangh Jeevan Part 1 and 2 at the Shikshak Sahakari Bank auditorium in Nagpur.

The book is authored by Ramchandra Devtare and published by Nachiket Prakashan. Dr. Bhagwat also underscored the importance of collective decision making within the RSS, stating that the organisation’s actions and directions are determined through consensus. Dr Bhagwat noted that while leadership may be visible, it is the silent dedication of countless unnamed and selfless RSS swayamsevaks that truly drives the organisation. -GoTop

 
3. KARYAKARTA VIKAS VARG 2 CONCLUDED IN NAGPUR: On June 5, RSS concluded its Karyakarta Vikas Varg 2 at the Reshimbagh campus, Nagpur. Attended by 840 participants, including 191 full-time pracharaks, this training camp served not merely as an educational exercise but as a reaffirmation of the Sangh’s foundational principles.

Former Union Minister and veteran Janjati leader Arvind Netam was the Chief Guest at the concluding ceremony. Speaking on the occasion, RSS Sarsanghchalak Dr. Mohan Bhagwat outlined core dimensions of national character that must guide the Sangh’s work in the coming years. He emphasized ‘sadbhav’ and ‘sadvichar’ and said that it is essential to live with goodwill and good thoughts towards each other. He also advocated for restrained speech and introspective conduct in public life. While remaining vigilant of divisive ideologies, he emphasised constructive nationalism rooted in Bharatiya Sanskriti and guided by Ekatma Manav Darshan.
A high-profile United States delegation visited the varg in Nagpur on June 5, marking the first-ever such engagement with the Sangh’s organisational training camp. The delegation comprised prominent figures from American political, strategic, and policy making circles including Congressman Bill Shuster, a former member of the US House of Representatives and Walter Russell Mead, noted scholar and foreign policy strategist. The delegation interacted with RSS functionaries and trainees, gaining insight into the Sangh’s grassroots developmental model, its role in nation building, and its volunteer driven social outreach. The engagement also touched upon shared values of democracy, self-reliance, and cultural identity.
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4. MASSIVE GATHERING AT AGRA’S GIC GROUND TO HONOUR AHILYABAI HOLKAR: A huge event was held on June 1 at the GIC Ground in Agra to mark the tricentenary of Punyashloka Ahilyabai Holkar. Around 50,000 people from across the country attended the ceremony. The event was graced by several important dignitaries including UpRashtrapati Jagdeep Dhankhar, Haryana Governor Bandaru Dattatreya, and Uttar Pradesh Mukhya Mantri Yogi Adityanath.

Speaking on the occasion, Dhankhar said that the legacy of Holkar is not just a historical reference, but a life philosophy that embodies the convergence of religion, culture and governance. He recounted her contributions to restoring major mandirs like Somnath, Kashi Vishwanath, Mahakaleshwar, Kedarnath, and Rameshwaram. Emphasising Bharat’s cultural identity, he added that we are Bharatiyas first. Bhartiyata is our identity, nationalism is our faith, and the nation is supreme. -GoTop


5. PM MODI INAUGURATED WORLD’S HIGHEST RAILWAY BRIDGE: On June 6, Pradhan Mantri Narendra Modi inaugurated Chenab railway bridge, the world’s highest rail bridge, marking a historic milestone in Bharat’s infrastructure journey. During the visit, PM Modi also interacted with engineers, workers, and officials who were involved in the execution of the ambitious project that connects Kashmir to the rest of Bharat by rail.

The iconic structure, built across the Chenab River, is 359 metres above the riverbed and 35 metres taller than the Eiffel Tower. It offers all-weather rail connectivity between Kashmir and the rest of Bharat. It is part of the USBRL project which consists of 36 tunnels stretching 119 km and 943 bridges. PM Modi said that the Chenab bridge would “transform mobility, bring prosperity and improve the quality of life for the people of Kashmir.” -GoTop


6. 60 YEARS OF EKATMA MANAV DARSHAN – NATIONAL CONFERENCE: Dr Shyama Prasad Mookerjee Research Foundation and Public Policy Research Centre organized a National Commemorative Seminar on 60 years of Pandit Deendayal Upadhyaya’s Integral Humanism Lectures. It was held from May 31 to June 1 at NDMC Convention Centre, New Delhi.

In the inaugural session, a book on integral Humanism published by Deendayal Research Institute was released by Arun Kumar, Sah Sarkaryavah of RSS. Speaking on the occasion, he said that while presenting Integral Human Philosophy, Pt. Deendayal said that just like an individual, Bharat Rashtra is also a unit. Each Rashtra has an ethos and when a country moves forward on the basis of that ethos, its greatness is awakened. For Bharat, the ethos is Dharma. The sessions in the seminar included topics on sustainable development and the essence of the Integral Human Philosophy. The speakers emphasised that Integral Humanism is not just a political ideology but a holistic worldview rooted in Bharatiya sanskriti, which talks about individual well-being with societal and environmental responsibility.
Attended by hundreds of thinkers and young leaders, the seminar reaffirmed the relevance of Pandit Deendayal Upadhyaya’s Ekatma Manav Darshan in shaping Bharat’s future.
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7. RSS SWAYAMSEVAKS STEP UP TO HELP MEDICAL TEAM AT CIVIL HOSPITAL, KARNAVATI: In the aftermath of the Boeing Dreamliner plane crash in Karnavati, RSS swayamsevaks have actively engaged in relief and support work at Civil Hospital - assisting medical teams, guiding victims’ families, and ensuring smooth coordination on the ground.

The services include assistance at the crash site, traffic management, assistance in post-mortem room, DNA collection and blood donation and arrangement of food for more than 2000 people in collaboration with Kalupur Swaminarayan Mandir. -GoTop


8. HSS GURUVANDANA EVENTS: The Wilton Chapter of Hindu Swayamsevak Sangh (HSS) USA hosted its annual Teacher’s Appreciation Event at Comstock Community Center, bringing together educators from Wilton and surrounding towns. More than 40 teachers and guests, along with their families, participated in the event.

Norwalk Mayor Harry Rilling also joined the event and spoke about teaching being a noble profession and the valuable role teachers play in society.
On May 12th, the Woodbridge chapter of HSS USA, organized an event at the Kiddie Keep Well Camp in Edison to felicitate the teachers at local schools. Fifteen teachers from different Elementary and Middle schools in Woodbridge, Edison and Scotch Plains Fanwood School Districts and their families attended. The Mayor of Woodbridge John McCormoac and Raunak Patel, a member of the Edison School Board, also participated in the event. The program included cultural activities and teacher felicitation.
HSS Canada - Surrey shakha also hosted a Guruvandana event in which students and families came together to honour the educators.
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9. HSS JAPAN PARIVARIK SHIBIR; The 6th Family Shibir of Hindu Swayamsevak Sangh, Japan was held on May 17–18 as a 2-day residential camp. 86 shibirarthis from 9 different shakhas participated in the shibir. For the first time, participants from Japanese and Nepali backgrounds also took part.

Activities in the shibir included an icebreaker session, skit performances and discussions in parallel sessions. The mahakhel on the theme of ‘Mahadev’ included a scavenger hunt. It was followed by a quiz, skits based on Bharatiya epics and Shivling making competition. -GoTop


10. SEVA KUTUMBA SANGAMAM SRI LANKA: On May 24, Seva International Foundation Sri Lanka hosted Seva Kutumba Sangamam at Swami Vipulananda Institute of Aesthetic Studies, Batticaloa. More than 1500 participants including community leaders, beneficiaries, and supporters reflected on the impact of recent programs, particularly those focused on empowering women and children. The ‘Seva Exhibition and Display’ showcased achievements and progress of 963 Seva Families.
The gathering featured a series of speeches from esteemed guests including Global Coordinator of Sewa International and Secretary of Sewa International Bharat Shyam Parande, who shared insights on the importance of community support and education. Attendees also participated in the distribution of essential supplies, reinforcing Seva International’s commitment to uplifting families in need. This event not only highlighted the foundation's accomplishments over the past year but also strengthened the bonds within the community, fostering a spirit of collaboration and shared purpose.
Established in 2000, the foundation has actively contributed to humanitarian efforts in Sri Lanka, particularly during crises such as the tsunami, landslides, and ongoing economic hardships since 2020. With a strong focus on empowering women and children, Seva International aims to create sustainable solutions that foster resilience and independence within communities. Over the years, it has successfully implemented various initiatives, providing essential support to thousands of families in need.
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11. SEWA IN FLOOD AFFECTED REGIONS IN NSW: Caused by a slow-moving low-pressure system, massive flooding impacted the New South Wales coast of Australia including the cities of Taree, Kempsey and Sawtell among others. More than 48,000 people were isolated by the flooding and more than 10,000 homes were at risk.
The Hindu Council of Australia, through its Karma Kitchen and Hindu Benevolence Fund (HBF) teams, worked alongside the NSW State Emergency Services (SES) to support affected communities and offered food, care, and comfort, providing calm amid chaos.
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12. ICCS BHARAT INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE: On May 31 - June 1, International Centre for Cultural Studies (ICCS) Bharat, in collaboration with Bharatiya Sanskriti Vaishvik Kendra and the Sharda School of Humanities and Social Sciences, organised a seminar titled ‘Shifting the Lens: Undoing Colonial Infrastructure Towards Global Indigenous Resurgence’ at the Sharada University in Greater Noida.

Dr. Balram Singh delivered the keynote address of the inaugural session in which he used biological metaphors to critique how colonial systems, much like bacterial colonies, have embedded themselves into institutions - even in postcolonial nations like Bharat. Chief Guest Kiren Rijiju addressed the need to decolonize minds at a global scale. He emphasized that mental decolonization is the most critical battle of our time, and to succeed, we must be prepared intellectually, culturally, and spiritually to face every challenge. The Conference Volume comprising the abstracts of all the scholarly papers presented during the two days of the event was also formally released.
The sessions at the conference included the philosophy of interconnectedness, research methods for ancient traditions, decolonising ancient traditions and history and lessons from ancient traditions.
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13. ICCS MUSEUM OF WORLD ANCIENT TRADITIONS INAUGURATED: On June 12, International Centre for Cultural Studies (ICCS) inaugurated the Museum of World Ancient Traditions at its office in Keshav Kunj, New Delhi. It was attended by over 100 distinguished delegates from various institutions and cultural organisations.

In his keynote address, Chief Guest Suresh Soni emphasised the relevance of traditional knowledge systems in addressing today’s global challenges. He urged a shift towards Eastern philosophical perspectives and the wisdom embedded in ancient traditions as a means of finding real solutions. He also highlighted ICCS’s unique initiative of organising the Elder’s conference every three years, uniting tradition bearers across the globe. Guest of Honour Prof K. K. Agrawal also spoke on the occasion and said that the educational institutions can play an important role in the study of ancient traditions and culture of the globe. -GoTop

 
14. BUDDHA RELICS RETURNS AFTER VIETNAM PILGRIMAGE: The sacred relics of Bhagwan Buddha returned to Bharat on June 3 after a month-long exposition across nine Vietnamese cities, drawing over 17.8 million devotees.

Originally scheduled to conclude on May 21, the exposition was extended by nearly two weeks after the Vietnamese government formally requested its continuation due to the overwhelming public reverence and spiritually electrified atmosphere across the nation. The spiritually historic tour, extended on Vietnam’s request, concluded with the relics’ ceremonial enshrinement in Sarnath. -GoTop

 
15. POSON POYA – MARKING ARRIVAL OF BUDDHISM OVER 2000 YEARS AGO IN SRI LANKA: Sri Lanka celebrated the sacred Poson Poya festival, marking the historic arrival of Buddhism over 2,000 years ago. Observed on the June full moon, the festival commemorates the first sermon preached by Arahat Mahinda, son of Emperor Ashoka, to King Devanampiyatissa at Mihintale. Thousands of devotees gathered at the Mihintale Hill and other sacred sites such as Anuradhapura, which are central to the celebrations.

President Anura Kumara Dissanayake greeted the country on the occasion. In his message, he emphasised unity and moral revival as a path to national transformation. The Bharatiya High Commission marked the occasion with an exhibition on Bharatiya Buddhist heritage at the National Museum in Colombo. -GoTop


16. RAM DARBAR CONSECRATED IN AYODHYA: The Ram Janmabhoomi Mandir witnessed the grand Pran Pratishtha of the Ram Darbar on June 5. With sacred chants echoing through the air and rituals steeped in Vedic precision, the divine ensemble of Bhagwan Ram, Sita, Lakshman, Bharat, Shatrughna and Hanuman was ceremonially installed on the first floor of the mandir.

Uttar Pradesh Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath, the chief guest at the event, made offerings to the deities and participated in the deeply symbolic rituals. The Chief Minister also paid his respects at the historic Hanumangarhi mandir before entering the Ram Mandir complex.
The idols, including Bhagwan Ram seated on an ornate throne, are sculpted from a rare kind of marble — slabs that have aged nearly 40 years and are expected to last a millennium. “This marble is no ordinary stone,” said master sculptor Satyanarayan Pandey, who supervised the carvings. “It grows more lustrous with every ritual wash. This is divinity carved in permanence.”
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17. OVER 20,000 DEVOTEES ATTEND SRI SIVAN MANDIR CONSECRATION: More than 20,000 devotees gathered to witness the consecration of the Sri Sivan Mandir on June 8. The Geylang East mandir, one of the oldest Hindu mandirs in Singapore, has a history that dates back to the 1800s. The event was attended by Coordinating Minister for National Security and Minister for Home Affairs K. Shanmugam.

Thousands of devotees followed the elaborate proceedings via large screens showing a multi-camera live stream of the priests pouring purified water, which cascaded from 22 golden ‘kalasams’ at the peak of the mandir structure. Following the consecration, the mandir will hold 48 days of prayers, rituals and cultural programmes from June 9 to July 26. -GoTop


18. DR. MANOHAR SINGH AS CHANCELLOR AT UW-OSHKOSH: Dr. Manohar Singh, currently serving as interim president of Western Connecticut State University, has been named the 12th Chancellor of the University of Wisconsin–Oshkosh. He will officially begin his leadership role on July 1.

This appointment marks him as the first Bharatiya American to serve as chancellor of UW-Oshkosh. Singh holds degrees in economics from Punjab University, Chandigarh; a master’s degree in economics from the University of Waterloo in Ontario, Canada; and a Ph.D. in finance from Southern Illinois University Carbondale. He has served as Dean of the School of Graduate and Professional Studies at Southern Connecticut State University. His extensive career also includes leadership positions at Humboldt State University in California, Penn State University Abington in Pennsylvania, and Long Island University Post in New York. -GoTop


19. BHARATIYA-ORIGIN PHYSICIAN SWORN IN AS AMERICAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION PRESIDENT: Bharatiya-origin physician Bobby Mukkamala has been sworn in as the 180th president of the American Medical Association, becoming the first physician of Bharatiya heritage to lead the organisation. Mukkamala, an otolaryngologist - an ear, nose, and throat specialist - took the oath on June 10, according to a statement by the association.

Mukkamala graduated from the University of Michigan Medical School and completed his residency at Loyola University Medical Center in Chicago. He is a past recipient of the AMA Foundation’s ‘Excellence in Medicine’ Leadership Award and was elected to the AMA Council on Science and Public Health in 2009. He also served as its chair from 2016 to 2017 before being elected to the AMA Board of Trustees in 2017 and 2021. -GoTop

 

20. SHRI VISHWA NIKETAN: Pravas: Visitors:


FOOD FOR THOUGHT:
The explorers seek happiness in finding curiosities, discovering new lands and undergoing risks in adventures. They are thrilling. But where is pleasure found? Only within….. – Ramana Maharshi. -GoTop

 JAI SHRI RAM

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INTERVIEW OF SARSANGHCHALAK DR. MOHAN BHAGWAT

...contd. from last issue ....

Q: How has Sangh's work been growing in the Vanavasi (Scheduled Tribe) areas? 
The primary work in the forest areas is to empower the tribal people and serve them. Later, the efforts for safeguarding their interests were also included. We aspire that the leadership should emerge among the Janjatiya from within—leaders who care for their own people and see themselves as an integral part of the nation.
The number of Swayamsevaks working in these areas is steadily increasing. The efforts to build leadership and Karyakartas at the grassroots level, who would echo the national sentiments and contribute accordingly, are going on. To achieve the same, reawakening about the Scheduled Tribe traditions, their roots, local icons and their contribution in the freedom struggle is necessary. Shakhas are expanding across tribal regions of Bharat including the North-eastern parts. 

Q: Hindus have been facing exploitation in the neighbouring countries, violence has been incurred on them. Do human rights defenders at the global level care about the same? Sangh in recently held Pratinidhi Sabha discussed about this issue. What is your take? 
Someone will worry about Hindus, only when Hindus are strong enough. As Hindu society and Bharat are intertwined a glorious nature of Hindu society will bring in glory for Bharat. Such a strong Hindu society only can present a model for taking along the people of Bharat who do not consider themselves Hindus, as at one point they were also Hindus. If the Hindu society of Bharat becomes strong, then automatically Hindus will gain strength globally. This work is going on, but it is not yet complete. Slowly but surely that situation is evolving.
This time the way anguish against the atrocities on Hindus in Bangladesh has been expressed, this is unprecedented. Even Local Hindus now say: “We won’t flee. We’ll stay and fight for our rights.”
Now, the internal strength of the Hindu society is increasing. As the organisation grows, its impact will translate naturally. Until then, we must keep fighting.
Wherever Hindus are there in the world, we will do everything possible for them following the international norms, Sangh exists for the same. Swayamsevaks take oath ‘to work for all-over development of the Hindu Rashtra by protecting Dharma, Sanskriti, and society’. 
Q: What is the Sangh’s vision regarding national security, military strength, and economic power? 
We must strive for strength. As we pray through the daily Prarthana: "Ajayya cha viśvasya dehīśa śaktim" — “Grant us such a strength that globally we are invincible”.
True strength is internal. For national security, we must not be dependent on others. We should be able to defend ourselves. No one should be able to conquer us—not even if multiple powers come together. There are evil forces in the world who are aggressive by nature. A virtuous person is not safe just because of his virtues; hence, virtues should be combined with strength. Mere brute power can be directionless, leading to blatant violence; hence power should be combined with righteousness. So we must worship for both - virtues and strength. For the protection of the good, for the destruction of the wicked, should be the nature of our power. When no option is available, then wickedness has to be eradicated forcefully. WE are not doing this to dominate the world trade, but to ensure that everyone should be able to lead peaceful, healthy and empowered life. We have no option but to be powerful as we have been witnessing the wickedness of the evil forces on all our borders.
Q: Given Bharat’s linguistic, religious, and cultural diversity, how does Sangh promote inclusivity? 
Come and see yourself, people from all languages, sects, and backgrounds work together in the Sangh, with a great joy. The Sangh songs are there not just in Hindi but in multiple languages. Each language has poets, singers and composers who compose patriotic and inspirational songs of Sangh, and yet the three songs in different languages assigned during the Sangh Shiksha Varg are sung across Bharat. While retaining the unique identity, everyone is working by upholding the sense of one nationhood and unity and integrity of the nation. This is Sangh – that provides a thread to put all diversities in one garland of unity. 
Q: The Sangh talks and works for Samarasta (
समरसता), but some people speak for equality. How do you differentiate the two? 
Equality is economic and political and we are striving for social equality, without which first two will be meaningless. Fraternity is Samarasta (Social harmony); the edifice of freedom and equality rests on fraternity. Equality without freedom brings restrictions and if it has to be sustainable, then the basis of fraternity is inevitable. This sense of Brotherhood is Samarasta. Even after legislating laws against casteism and untouchability, inequalities do not go away as it resides in mind. It has to be mentally eradicated. We are equal because all are ours has to be the conviction. Even if we do not look alike, we belong to each other, we are bound by affinity, and this is called Samrasata. It is nothing but sense of affinity and fraternity. 
Q: The Sangh often faces questions about women's participation. What is your response? 
In the early days of the Sangh, around 1933, it was decided that the work of personality development and social organisation among women would be done by the Rashtra Sevika Samiti. It continues to function effectively. Whenever Samiti expects Sangh to work among women (for the Shakha work), then only we will think about it.
Another aspect is, the RSS shakha format is designed for men, but women observe and attend freely. Also, the Sangh doesn’t function only on the basis of male karyakartas —mothers and sisters support the work fully, then only Sangh functions. Every woman in a swayamsevak’s family is part and parcel of the Sangh.
Women also work together with the Sangh swayamsevaks in various organisations. They also have representation and active participation in the meeting of the Akhil Bharatiya Pratinidhi Sabha (national council – the highest decision making body) of the Sangh. Some of these women have led major survey on status of women which the government has also accepted. Last year, massive women's conferences were held with lakhs in attendance.
The Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh supported and cooperated in all these works. We believe: women’s upliftment is not dependent on men, they will do it themselves. Women will empower themselves and it will automatically empower everyone. Hence, we give emphasise on supporting them for what they think is necessary for their transformation. 
Q: In the centenary year, the Sangh has resolved for ‘Panch Parivartan’ (Five Transformations). What is the plan ahead on this? 
For the behavioural transformation, mindset is the key. Whatever action transforms the minds and habits—that work needs to be given. Hence, Panch Parivartan:
Samajik Samarasta - Social harmony is the first task. There should be affinity in the society. There is a diversity, of stages, geographical conditions, problems, in our vast society. If we have to find a way-out in this situation then there has to be provisions based on informed consensus, then only everyone will accept it, without diluting the sense of affinity.
Samajik Samarasta must be practiced, not just spoken of or advertised. We consider all as one, I must have friends of all castes and class, my family must have too. Temples, cremation grounds, and water bodies must be inclusive where Sangh has influence. This is already going on, we must expand it.
The same thing applied to Kutumb Prabodhan. Things that provide relief to the world, that come from essential traditional values, are in our family tradition and the customs of the country. Sitting together, discussing, agreeing on them and bringing them into the family's conduct, this is family enlightenment. The value of family as a global model must be reintroduced rooted in samskaras (values).
For Paryavaran (Environmental Awareness), there are many things going on, including various movements. But, people do not worry about the water being wasted in their homes; pay attention to that first. Plant trees, remove single-use plastic, save water. Doing this develops the understanding, one starts thinking about the environment.
The same can be done about Swa (Selfhood). Our conduct should be based on national selfhood. In our families, we must follow our own traditions when it comes to food, dressing, language, home, worship and travel. We need to adjust when outside, but nurture the family values based on selfhood at home. Until we are fully self-reliant, we must fulfil our needs with Swadeshi products. We have to make this a habit. This does not mean that we should stop international trade; we must balance global engagement with national interest. If there’s no Bharatiya substitute or alternative, things may be brought from outside, but then it must happen on our own terms, and not under any foreign pressure. All this will constitute the conduct based on selfhood.
The last one is Civic Duties that is following the law, the constitution, and social decency.
Swayamsevaks will inculcate these five resolves and after the centenary year, through Shakahs this will be carried forward through Shakhas in the society. If this is brought in behaviour, it will transform the environment and, which will lead to sustainable transformation. Many things will evolve out of this; let us see how fast the change takes place. 
Q: What is the resolve for the next 25 years? 
To unite the entire Hindu society, and take Bharat to the pinnacle of the glory — and eventually, to extend this transformation to the whole world. Dr Hedgewar envisioned this in 1920 itself—he urged the Congress to declare that total independence (purna swarajya) must be our goal and an independent Bharat must liberate other nations from capitalist bondage. 
Q: The Sangh turns 100, and Bharat will complete 100 years of Independence in 2047. How will Bharat become a Vishwaguru (global guide)? Many people are trying to create divisions in the society? How do you see this? 
Our process takes care of all these things. We have been marching forward by fighting against the three ills of the society —self-oblivion, selfishness and divisiveness. Now, we are earned trust of the society. This process will go on. On the basis of affinity, people from all sections of society will develop the same the sense of belongingness. If we stay organised and dedicated, what is usually “1 + 1 = 2” will become “1 + 1 = 11”. The work of organised and powerful Bharat will encompass all walks of life and will continue. Entire world will emulate the example of harmonious and powerful Bharat that would constructively contribute to global life.
A senior karyakarta in 1992 had said, people across the globe will form their own “Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh”. This process of global transformation will start post-2047 and it won’t take 100 years, 20-30 years would suffice. 
Q: What is your final message to well-wishers, thinkers, and Hindu society in this centenary year? 
The Hindu society must awaken now. Forgetting internal divisions and selfishness, we need to shape our personal, family, social, and professional life based on Dharmic values rooted in Hindutva (Hinduness). That will pave the way for a powerful, righteous and self-reliant Bharat. World is waiting for a new path and Bharat, means Hindu society, has to provide it as a divine duty. Agricultural, industrial and scientific revolutions are over. Now the world needs a Dharmik revolution—I am not talking about religion, but based on human life has to be reorganised based on Truth, Purity, Compassion, and Austerity. World needs this and Bharat has to inevitably show that path.
We must understand the importance of our Sangh work. There is a need to rise beyond ‘Me and My Family’ mindset, build such active lives of moving forward together, so that we become living examples for the world. (Concluded) https://www.rss.org/Encyc/2025/5/25/Sarsanghchalak-ji-s-interview---RSS-at-100.html
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\Samvad

Jyeshtha Shukla 6 Vik. Samvat 2082, Yugabda 5127 : 1 June, 2025: SM 7005 (For Private Circulation only)


1. FESTIVALS: GANGA DUSSEHRA 2. GLOBAL WELFARE IS DHARMA OF BHARAT: DR MOHAN BHAGWAT
3. UPRASHTRAPATI EMPHASISES INDIGENOUS STRENGTH 4. PM MODI VISITS NAL AIRBASE
5. BHARAT’S DIPLOMATIC GLOBAL OUTREACH 6. HSS USA GURUVANDANA
7. HSS TAIWAN HINDU HERITAGE CAMP 8. VIRTUAL GREEN SUMMIT DRAWS OVER 150 ATTENDEES
9. SEWA FUND RAISING IN DALLAS 10. SEWA INTERNATIONAL HOLDS 19TH NATIONAL CONFERENCE
11. UNITED STATES ARMY WELCOMES HINDU CHAPLAIN 12. JONAS MASETTI CONFERRED WITH PADMA SHRI AWARD
13. BHARAT BECOMES 4TH LARGEST ECONOMY 14. BHARAT RANKS THIRD IN TRADEMARK FILINGS
15. WORLD’S FIRST PANCHANGA CLOCK UNVEILED 16. TRADITIONALLY BUILT STITCHED SHIP INDUCTED INTO BHARATIYA NAVY
17. SHRI VISHWA NIKETAN: Pravas: Visitors: FOOD FOR THOUGHT:

INTERVIEW OF SARSANGHCHALAK DR. MOHAN BHAGWAT


1. FESTIVALS:  Ganga Dussehra on Jyeshtha Shukla Dashami (June 5 this year), celebrates the avatarana (descent) of the river Ganga from heaven to earth. Haridwar, Varanasi, Garhmukteshwar, Rishikesh, Prayagraj, and Patna are some of the locations of the celebrations, where devotees take a dip in Ganga and perform aartis.

On the same day, the river Yamuna is also worshipped and kite-flying events are organized. Devotees take a holy dip in the Yamuna at places like Mathura, Vrindavan, and Bateshwar, and give offerings of watermelon and cucumber.  -GoTop


2. GLOBAL WELFARE IS DHARMA OF BHARAT: DR MOHAN BHAGWAT: Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS) Sarsanghchalak Dr Mohan Bhagwat said at an event organised in the memory of Ravinath Maharaj at Ravinath Ashram in Jaipur that the nations that Bharat helps sometimes drift in opposite directions from time to time, yet we continue to help them because we are driven by a spirit of cooperation. He stated that the welfare of the world is our Dharma and Bharat bears no ill will towards anyone. The world however only listens to the language of love and well-being when one has strength. And so, for the welfare of the world, Bharat must become strong.

Dr Bhagwat also shared his experiences with Ravinath Maharaj, saying that his compassion inspires us to do good work in life. A large number of devotees were present on the occasion.  -GoTop


3. UPRASHTRAPATI EMPHASISES INDIGENOUS STRENGTH: Emphasising that Bharat needs indigenous strength for national security, Uprashtrapati Jagdeep Dhankhar said on May 27 that war is best avoided from a position of strength. Speaking at the inaugural session of Rajya Sabha Internship Program-phase 7, the Uprashtrapati said that Operation Sindoor has changed the mindset of people massively with regard to national security, national economy and national welfare. “We are now nationalistic as never before,” he said.

He also said that for all institutions - the Legislature, the Judiciary and the Executive - the focal point is national growth, national welfare, public welfare, to generate transparency, accountability and honesty.
Technological progress and arms strength contribute to the national strength and Swadeshi is also closely connected with economic nationalism. He also highlighted the need for the citizens to carry out their duties. 
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4. PM MODI VISITS NAL AIRBASE: Pradhan Mantri Narendra Modi visited Bikaner, Rajasthan, on May 21 where he performed a Shakti Puja at the revered Karni Mata Mandir in Deshnok.

The visit also included a stop at the Nal Airbase, a key military installation that played a pivotal role in Bharat’s retaliatory strikes during Operation Sindoor, and interacted with Bharatiya Air Force personnel. Pakistan had claimed post Operation Sindoor that it successfully attacked and damaged Nal Airbase. PM Modi’s visit to the fully operational airbase effectively debunked these claims. “The airbase stands as a testament to Bharat’s military preparedness and resilience,” said Air Marshal (Retd.) Vikram Singh to media. 
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5. BHARAT’S DIPLOMATIC GLOBAL OUTREACH: In a coordinated diplomatic exercise following the Pahalgam terror attack, Bharatiya parliamentary delegations, comprising members from across the political spectrum, are on a global campaign to highlight the threat of cross-border terrorism and reaffirm Bharat’s resolute stance of zero tolerance.

The delegations, dispatched to various strategic capitals, have engaged with senior government officials, parliamentarians, policy experts, and local Bharatiya communities to convey a unified national response to the attack and honour the bravery and sacrifice of its victims.
An all-party delegation from Bharat, led by MP Kanimozhi Karunanidhi, met with senior members of the Russian Federation Council, including Andrey Denisov, first deputy chair of the committee on international affairs. Russia expressed solidarity with Bharat for elimination of terrorism in all its forms and manifestations.
In Slovenia, MP Kanimozhi led delegation met the Chairperson of the Foreign Policy Committee, Predrag Baković. Slovenian officials strongly condemned the Pahalgam attack, calling terrorism pure evil that cannot be justified.
In South Korea, a group led by MP Sanjay Kumar Jha met with First Vice Foreign Minister Kim Hong Kyun who acknowledged Bharat’s strategic restraint and emphasised opportunities for joint action against terrorism.
The delegation led by MP Sanjay Kumar Jha highlighted Bharat's unified and determined stance against terrorism, as it met members of Japan's ruling Liberal Democratic Party. The Japanese Foreign Minister reiterated Japan's support to Bharat's fight against terrorism and expressed appreciation for the restraint shown by Bharat. MP Jha led delegation also met Senior Minister of State for Foreign Affairs and Home Affairs of Singapore Sim Ann who conveyed that Singapore stands with Bharat against terrorism.
In Kuwait, MP Jay Panda led delegation stressed Bharat’s national doctrine of proactive deterrence with Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of State for Cabinet Affairs, Sherida A S Al-Maousharji. Both countries reaffirmed a shared zero-tolerance policy on terrorism. The delegation led by MP Shrikant Shinde held substantive discussions with senior UAE officials, including Sheikh Nahyan bin Mubarak Al Nahyan, Minister for Tolerance and Coexistence.
UAE’s response reaffirmed its commitment to countering terrorism as a common enemy of humanity.
In a solemn ceremony that bridged continents and histories of shared grief, the delegation led by MP Shashi Tharoor paid tribute at the 9/11 Memorial in Lower Manhattan, USA, underscoring a powerful message that unity and vigilance are vital in the global fight against terrorism.
In Guyana, MP Tharoor led delegation spearheaded meetings with Vice President Bharrat Jagdeo and Prime Minister Mark Phillips who reiterated their steadfast support for Bharat’s counter-terror efforts.
The Ravi Shankar Prasad led delegation met various Paris-based think-tanks, discussed Bharat’s firm and clear message against terrorism, and the challenge posed by terrorism to the world.
German foreign minister Johann Wadephul, while addressing a joint briefing with EAM Jaishankar in Berlin said that Germany backed Bharat's fight against terror and said Bharat had every right to defend itself against terrorism.
At the recent Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) Parliamentary Union meeting in Jakarta, Pakistan suffered a significant diplomatic setback when its attempt to include strong anti-Bharat language on the Kashmir issue was blocked by key OIC member states Indonesia, Egypt, and Bahrain.
Bharat effectively demolished Pakistan’s disinformation campaign at the United Nations regarding the Indus Waters Treaty. It asserted that Islamabad violated the treaty’s spirit embodied in the Preamble of the Treaty by inflicting three wars and thousands of terror attacks on Bharat. 
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6. HSS USA GURUVANDANA: Hindu Swayamsevak Sangh (HSS) USA in the Las Vegas region hosted Guruvandana and honoured more than 24 local teachers in a traditional Hindu ceremony which included arati, flower garlands, tilak, and gifts.

Nevada Governor Joe Lombardo, the City of Las Vegas, and the City of Henderson formally recognized the celebration with official proclamations.
In the 10th Guruvandana Utsav in the Pittsburgh region, the North and South Hills clusters of HSS Pittsburgh felicitated 75 teachers and staff from various school districts in Pittsburgh region. Many were accompanied by their family members who got to witness the event.
The local Hindu-American community in San Diego celebrated Guruvandana event in Poway where more than 40 teachers and principals from school districts across San Diego and south Riverside counties were felicitated. Around 250 people attended the two-hour celebration that included traditional Hindu performances by children, a recognition ceremony of teachers and principals, guest speakers and a Bharatiya vegetarian dinner.
Teachers were honored in the traditional Hindu way at the Guruvandana event in the Greenburgh Neighborhood. More than 150 guests attended the event. Greenburgh Town Supervisor Paul Feiner was present for the event and every teacher received a Certificate from 37th District State Senator Shelley Mayer.
More than 60 Fort Bend ISD teachers and their families attended the Guruvandana event in Sugar Land and Richmond area. 
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7. HSS TAIWAN HINDU HERITAGE CAMP: The Hindu Heritage Camp, a vibrant celebration of ancient culture, timeless values, and unity, was successfully organized by Hindu Swayamsevak Sangh, Taiwan, on May 25, in Guishan District, Taoyuan City. 45 participants from various cities across Taiwan including Hsinchu, Taichung, and Taipei attended the event where swayamsevaks, sevikas and shishus experienced and practiced Bharatiya cultural heritage through a series of meaningful and engaging activities.

The camp began with a session of fun-filled and energetic games designed to promote teamwork, cooperation, and unity. This was followed by Suryanamaskar and a yoga session, where participants performed various asanas.
The camp also included a charcha session during which participants actively expressed their ideas and insights on a chosen topic and an introduction to HSS. The shishus were engaged in Ganesh Murti making workshop, learning shlokas and listening to stories.
Gurudatta Shenoy and Vilva Murugan from HSS Singapore also guided the proceedings of the HHC. 
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8. VIRTUAL GREEN SUMMIT DRAWS OVER 150 ATTENDEES: On April 26, more than 150 participants joined Sewa International’s virtual Green Summit - Small Steps, Big Impact. The event focused on clean energy, ocean health, waste reduction, and community action.

Rakhi Israni, Vice President of Government Relations at Sewa, moderated the discussion. Laura Bartsch of the Carbon League cited Rhode Island’s ocean wind turbines and New York’s congestion pricing as effective steps towards 100% clean energy. Stewart Sarkozy-Banoczy of the World Ocean Council emphasized the oceans' role in absorbing carbon and regulating the climate. Youth leaders Ira Gramopadhye and Lipika Devara shared composting tips and practical ideas for reducing waste and Rohit Deshpande spoke on community action through cleanups and tree planting. 
Panelists ended by urging daily action like eliminating bottled water use and consistent youth engagement to influence policy and drive change.
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9. SEWA FUND RAISING IN DALLAS: Sewa International (SI) successfully held its fundraising gala in Dallas on May 18. The event brought together community leaders, generous donors, supporters and dedicated volunteers to raise vital funds for SI’s diverse projects.

The cultural program following the auspicious lighting of the lamp included a graceful Ganesh vandana, melodious prayers and various other performances.
Sewa DFW Chapter Board of Advisors member Dilip Shah explained SI’s impactful Sewa Hindu Mobile Pantry project and Chief Guest Chandrakant Patel shared his insightful perspectives about why charity and community service are important.
The funds raised at the gala will directly support Sewa International's ongoing projects, both locally and globally. 
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10. SEWA INTERNATIONAL HOLDS 19TH NATIONAL CONFERENCE: Sewa International held its 19th National Conference in San Jose from May 3 to 5. Over 140 volunteers attended, including directors, advisory board members, executive leaders, chapter presidents, coordinators, and other functionaries.
President Arun Kankani reported that Sewa runs over 75 active projects in eight countries. In 2024, 29 new projects were added, including Sewa Academy. Over 10 new partners joined in the preceding year, bringing the total to more than 50 partner organizations.

During a Fireside Chat, Founding President Srikant Konda recalled forming chapters and raising funds with limited resources. Advisory Board Member Shyam Parande noted the importance of global partnerships and a service model based on family and harmony with nature. In the final session, Advisory Board Member Saumitra Gokhale said that the organization’s progress came from long-term effort and planning. He emphasized that leadership in Sewa means service, not titles.  -GoTop


11. UNITED STATES ARMY WELCOMES HINDU CHAPLAIN: In a landmark moment, Pandit Shyam Maharaj has been appointed as a full-time active-duty Hindu chaplain in the US Army. Commissioned on May 13, Maharaj becomes only the second Hindu chaplain in U.S. military history - a pivotal step forward in the integration of Hindu spiritual care into American institutional life. The announcement was made by Chinmaya Mission West (CMW), which has served as the Department of Defense’s sole recognized endorser of Hindu chaplains since 1997.

Born in California to a family of Fijian heritage, Chaplain Maharaj studied Sanskrit, pujas, and devotional music under the guidance of his gurus from a young age. Later, he earned a Master of Divinity from Emory University’s Candler School of Theology - bringing both a traditional and scholarly approach to his role. With prior experience as a hospital and hospice chaplain, Maharaj brings a well-rounded pastoral approach to the Army - offering support not only to Hindu soldiers but also to personnel of all faith backgrounds.  -GoTop


12. JONAS MASETTI CONFERRED WITH PADMA SHRI AWARD: Acharya Jonas Masetti, a Brazilian acharya and founder of Vishva Vidya Gurukulam, received the Padma Shri award from Rashtrapati Droupadi Murmu. Acharya Masetti has been teaching Vedanta, Srimad Bhagavad Gita and Sanskrit to Brazilians and the Western world. He has more than a million of followers on his social media platforms and thousands enrolled in his organisation called Vishva Vidya.

Born in Rio de Janeiro, Masetti graduated in mechanical engineering. After dedicating a decade in Brazil to studying Yoga and Vedanta, he came to Bharat and spent over four years at Swami Dayanand Saraswati's Arsha Vidya Gurukulam in Coimbatore. He established the Vishva Vidya Organisation in Rio de Janeiro and offers courses on Vedanta, Sanskrit, Bhagavad Gita, meditation and mantras. Masetti has also published many books on the subjects of Yoga and Vedanta in Portuguese and English.  -GoTop


13. BHARAT BECOMES 4TH LARGEST ECONOMY: Bharat has overtaken Japan to become the world's fourth-largest economy, NITI Aayog CEO BVR Subrahmanyam said at a press conference of the 10th NITI Aayog Governing Council Meeting on Viksit Rajya for Viksit Bharat 2047. The April edition of the World Economic Outlook (WEO) report by the IMF mentioned that the nominal GDP for fiscal year 2026 is estimated to touch nearly $4,187.017 billion, ANI reported, citing WEO. The IMF also expects Bharat to be the fastest-growing major economy in the next two years with expected growth of 6.2 per cent in 2025 and 6.3 per cent in 2026, higher than global and regional counterparts, according to the WEO report.
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14. BHARAT RANKS THIRD IN TRADEMARK FILINGS: Reflecting strong business confidence, Bharat ranked third globally in trademark filings, with nearly 5.4 lakh new applications in 2024. According to data shared by Clarivate, a global provider of transformative intelligence, Bharat witnessed 9.3% growth.

The strong growth suggests an increasing awareness about the importance of creating brands and the value of intellectual property among local Bharatiya businesses. It also indicates strong local commercial confidence and investment as businesses and entrepreneurs seek to take advantage of increasing opportunities and consumer demand for new products and services in the Bharatiya market, Robert Reading, head of IP content strategy at Clarivate said. -GoTop


15. WORLD’S FIRST PANCHANGA CLOCK UNVEILED: A Bharatiya innovator, Shri Harinath has developed the world’s first Panchanga Clock, combining ancient Sanatan timekeeping with modern technology. The electronic clock visually displays Tithi, Nakshatra, Rashi, Lagna, and more, making Vedic calendrical wisdom accessible in daily life. This unique wall-mounted device maps the dynamic positions of the Sun, Moon, and Earth against the backdrop of fixed stars - all depicted with analog-style rotating dials and pointers, giving a realistic planetary view.

Each Panchanga Clock is customised based on location - configured to the latitude, longitude, and timezone of the place it’s intended for. The clock adapts to both the Solar and Lunar calendars. Its versatile multilingual support - English, Hindi, Kannada, Tamil, and Telugu - ensures accessibility across Bharat’s diverse linguistic and cultural landscape. -GoTop


16. TRADITIONALLY BUILT STITCHED SHIP INDUCTED INTO BHARATIYA NAVY: The Bharatiya Navy formally inducted and named a traditionally built ship as INSV Kaundinya at a ceremonial event held at Naval Base, Karwar. Minister of Culture Gajendra Singh Shekhawat presided over the event, marking the culmination of an extraordinary project that celebrates Bharat’s rich shipbuilding heritage.

INSV Kaundinya is a stitched sail ship, based on a 5th century CE ship depicted in the paintings of Ajanta Caves. The vessel’s construction was undertaken using a traditional method of stitching by a team of skilled artisans from Kerala, led by master shipwright Babu Sankaran. The team painstakingly stitched wooden planks on the ship’s hull using coir rope, coconut fibre and natural resin. With no surviving blueprints of such vessels, the design had to be inferred from iconographic sources. The Navy collaborated with the shipbuilder to ensure that the design was validated through hydrodynamic model testing at the Department of Ocean Engineering, IIT Madras. The ship will now embark on a transoceanic voyage along the ancient trade route from Gujarat to Oman, scheduled for later this year. -GoTop


17. SHRI VISHWA NIKETAN: Pravas: Visitors:


FOOD FOR THOUGHT: He truly commands respect who is always cautious not to insult others. A person who merely boasts but has no virtues cannot command respect. – Bhagwan Mahavir  
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JAI SHRI RAM
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INTERVIEW OF SARSANGHCHALAK DR. MOHAN BHAGWAT

The journey of the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh, started in the year 1925, will attain the milestone of its centenary on Vijayadashami this year. Today, the Sangh has become the most unique, widespread and nationwide organisation. After the Akhil Bharatiya Pratinidhi Sabha (ABPS), the resolve and call of the Sangh that came out, in which there was call for evaluation of this journey, introspection and resolve of rededication to the fundamental thought of the Sangh. How is the functioning of the Sangh and what are the dimensions? What were the turning points, what were the incidents, after going through which the Sangh has stood before us in this form today. What do the opponents of the Sangh think and what does the Sangh think about its opponents? What is the Sangh today and what will the Sangh be tomorrow? To explore all these questions and more - including its path ahead, Organiser editor Prafulla Ketkar, Panchjanya Sampadak Hitesh Shankar, editor of Marathi Weekly Vivek Ms Ashwini Mayekar and associate editor of Malayalam daily Janmabhoomi M Balakrishnan had a detailed conversation with RSS Sarsanghchalak Dr. Mohanrao Bhagwat. (This conversation was in the backdrop of the Akhil Bharatiya Pratinidhi Sabha of RSS on March 21-23, 2025 and before the Operation Sindoor).

Excerpts – 
Q: As a Swayamsevak and the Sarsanghchalak, how do you view this 100-year journey of the Sangh? 
Dr. Hedgewar initiated this mission with a thoughtful deliberation. The challenges before the nation were analysed and through experience and experimentation necessary treatment was decided, which proved to be apt. By 1950, a confidence was instilled about the Sangh way of functioning and Sangh work can march forward overcoming all the obstacles. In the next phase, the nationwide expansion of Sangh and the convergence of Swayamsevaks in society started. In four decades, Sangh Swayamsevaks, by navigating in different walks of national life, through their character, actions and a spirit of belonging, earned the trust of society. After 1990s, it was proved that the nation can be governed on the basis of this thought and qualities. Now, the next stage is to ensure that following the same thought process and qualities, the entire society works with sincerity and selflessness, leaving aside all differences, start working for the nation to take it to the pinnacle of the glory.
Q: What were the major milestones in this 100-year journey? 
Initially, the Sangh had nothing. There was no recognition to its ideology or availability of means of propagation. There was nothing except neglect and opposition in the society, not even Karyakartas. Had one fed this data into a computer, it would have predicted a premature death for this entity. But the Sangh survived and successfully emerged as a resilient force after facing the challenges of saving Hindus during the partition of the country and the ban on RSS. By 1950, it was ascertained that the Sangh work will continue and grow and the Hindu society can be organised with this method. Later, the Sangh work was expanded even more than before. The society realised the significance of Sangh strength during the Emergency of 1975 due to the constructive role of Sangh in restoring democracy. Later, through the participatory movements like Ekatmata Rath Yatra, Kashmir related awakening, Shri Ram Janmabhoomi Mukti Andolan and Vivekananda Sardhashati (150th Anniversary) and the massive expansion of Sewa works (service activities), the sense of credibility exponentially extended towards the Sangh ideology and the Sangh across the society. 
Q: What were the learnings from the crises of 1948 and 1975? 
Both the 1948 and 1975 bans on the RSS were politically motivated. Even those who imposed them knew very well that the Sangh was not harmful — on the contrary, was beneficial. However, due to the natural ideological competition in such a large society, to maintain their political dominance, the people in the government chose to suppress the Sangh.
During the first ban, everything was at odds; the Sangh was bound to perish. Despite all adversities, the RSS emerged unblemished and, within 15–20 years, not only regained its ground but grew even stronger.
Swayamsevaks, who only use to run shakhas and did not have any major societal role, started participating in various social activities, ensuring their decisive roles. In a way, the ban of 1948 helped the Sangh in realising own potential and Swayamsevaks started planning for a leading role in social and systemic transformation. From the inception it was clear that the Sangh work is not limited to a one-hour shakha but the Sangh Sanskars, the values imbibed in the Shakha, should be reflected in the remaining twenty-three hours— in personal, family, social and professional life. Later during the 1975 emergency, the society could experience the inherent but extended strength of the Sangh. When many of the stalwarts were paralysed in fear and despair, an ordinary swayamsevak would confidently remained assured about the passage of difficult times and emerging scratchless from the crisis.
During the 1975 Emergency, the RSS prioritised restoring democracy over fighting against ban on itself. We also stood by those who generally used pessimistic language against Sangh. In this period, Sangh emerged as an intellectual, trustworthy pole of the society, especially among the though leaders. Post-emergency, the Sangh came out with a multifold strength. 
Q: Despite numerical and geographical expansion, how did the Sangh mange to maintain the qualitative dimensions of work and training of Swayamsevaks?
The qualitative and quantitative dimensions are not exclusive to each other, if you neglect one, the other will diminish over the period of time. That’s why the Sangh from day one has decided to organise the entire society – that is quantitative expansion encompassing all. But this ‘organising’ has a specific meaning and content.
We have devised certain standards for developing a person as per his temperament and how such individuals should work collectively with the sense of ‘we’ to function as an organisation. We have to grow without breaking the standards or compromising with them but, that does not mean excluding people from the organisation.
There is an incident from the early days of a big organisation. A new karyakarta with a socialist background joined the organisation. He was a chain-smoker. First time, he attended the organisational abhyas varg (training camp), where not even betel nut was allowed. He was uncomfortable the whole day. At night, the Organising Secretary took him for a walk and suggested to him to visit a cigarette shop around the corner and have a smoke and also instructed him not to get any inside the camp. He eventually became a dedicated Karyakarta and quit smoking. He contributed to the organisation in attaining great heights in that region.
Accept people as they are—we have this flexibility, at the same time, we also have the art of affection to transform him as per the need. We have such a courage and strength. This is the reason we’ve grown while sustaining quality. We want quality in the organisation but we also keep in mind that we have to qualitatively transform the entire society. 
Q: The Sangh has been functioning as per the foundational thoughts of Dr Hedgewar and Shri Guruji. If change is required, how is it approached? 
The original thoughts of Dr Hedgewar, Sri Guruji, or Balasaheb are not distinct from the eternal (Sanatan) tradition and culture. The Sangh method of functioning has been firmed and working after the deep contemplation and the experiences based on the actual experimentations of the Karyakartas. From the beginning, there is no scope for scriptural, personality driven or blind imitation. We are principle-centered. We may take inspiration and follow the direction given by great personalities, but in every Desh-Kaal-Paristhiti (time and situation), we must carve our own path. This calls for constant discernment between what is eternal (nitya) and what is situational (anitya).
What is nitya in the Sangh? Balasaheb once said, "Hindustan is a Hindu Rashtra’. Apart from this, everything else in the Sangh is transient. The entire Hindu society is the accountable, custodian of this nation. The nature and sanskriti of this country is Hindu. Therefore, this is a Hindu Rashtra.
Everything is to be done while maintaining this core. Hence, the Sangh Swayamsevak while taking the oath explicitly states about: “the all-round development of the Hindu Rashtra while protecting the sacred Hindu Dharma, Hindu Sanskriti and Hindu society”. The definition of "Hindu" is also comprehensive — there is enough scope in it to maintain the fundamental framework and direction and still make necessary changes as per the need of time and situation. The Sangh pledge also says: “I am an organic element of the Sangh”, organic element means who shapes the Sangh and inalienable part of the Sangh.
Therefore, there is a complete freedom to express the diverse and conflicting opinions during the discussion. Once a decision is reached by building consensus, everyone keeps aside the individual opinion by merging it in the collective decision. The decisions taken are accepted as theirs by everyone. Hence, everyone has a freedom to do work and still maintain the direction with all others. The eternal is preserved; the transient evolves with time, space, and context. 
Q: Outsiders, who perceive Sangh without direct experience, often see it structurally but how does the internal process of introspection and discussion work? 
There’s a well-established system where the objective and essence is constant. While the delivery may change. Structures may change, but the core essence of that structure remains the same. Along with the situation, mindset is equally important.
Therefore, our training programmes take into account the national situation and challenges etc. Accordingly, how should swayamsevaks prepare themselves, which qualities constitute the organisation and what should be done to inculcate qualities to address those challenges is also thought about.
We daily remind ourselves the collective resolve in the form of Prarthana, the prayer, and individual resolve, in the form of Pratigya, the pledge. A swayamsevak means the one who begins with the self. The meaning of being ‘Ghatak – or organic element’ of the Sangh, means me and Sangh are not separate but mirror each other qualitatively, as with the relationship between the drops and the ocean - just as each drop constitutes the entire ocean and ocean consists of each drop. This symbiotic relationship between the individual and collective whole has been intact in Sangh since its inception.
Introspection is a continuous process for a swayamsevak. When success comes, it is collective effort of the Sangh; in case of failure, personal shortcomings are evaluated. This spirit is central to the training of swayamsevaks. 
Q: Today society and lifestyle have drastically changed. Is the model of daily shakha still relevant, or are there any alternatives? 
While the programmes in a shakha may have alternatives, the essence of a shakha is—coming together, cultivating collective virtues, and reigniting the resolve on a daily basis that we are working for the paramvaibhav (ultimate glory) of Bharat Mata (our motherland) —this is the root — meeting, and cooperating with each other is fundamental. This is the basis, it is irreplaceable.
A common person remains common until he is connected with the collective whole. Then even ordinary person also do extraordinary work and unimaginable sacrifices. For achieving this, what needs is a conducive environment and condition to be part of that environment. Ideals and affinity are the only facilitators of change, nothing else. All over the world, there exist a model for transformation, somebody becomes agent of self-transformation which inspires others to emulate. Such model or ideal cannot be distant, it has to be close by and with the sense of belongingness. There are many great personalities, we know them and have respect and reverence for them but individually we generally follow the people around us. We generally do as per the environment provided by our peer group. A more competent friend is easier to emulate, this has been the tested method of transformation. Until this is true, Shakha is irreplaceable as it provides environment for inculcating individual and collective virtues. While the time and attire of shakha may change (and that’s already allowed), there is no alternative to Shakha. Shakha is never irrelevant. Today, people from advanced countries are coming and studying our shakha model, asking about it. Every ten years we contemplate whether there is any other alternative. I have been present in such contemplations for 6-7 times, but till date, no viable alternative has yet emerged. ...contd.part2. 
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