\Samvad

Jyeshta Shukla 14 , Vik. Samvat 2083, Yugabda 5128 : 1 June, 2026: SM 8005 (For Private Circulation only)


1. FESTIVALS: INTERNATIONAL DAY OF YOGA 2. PROGRAMS OF SARSANGHCHALAK DR MOHAN BHAGWAT
3. DATTATREYA HOSABALE INTERVIEW WITH PTI 4. KARYAKARTA VIKAS VARG-II BEGINS IN NAGPUR
5. JANJATI SANSKRUTIK SAMAGAM IN DELHI 6. SELF-RELIANCE IN PULSES AND OILSEEDS IS ESSENTIAL FOR GROWTH OF FARMERS – BKS
7. NATIONAL EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE MEETING OF NMO 8. HSS JAPAN’S EMERGENCY AND DISASTER RESPONSE TRAINING
9. HINDU HERITAGE CAMP: BOTSWANA 10. LEAMINGTON BAAL SHAKHA 'PRARTHANA YAGNA'
11. HSS (UK) CELEBRATES EARTH DAY 2026 12. TELFORD SHAKHA CELEBRATES ITS FIRST SHIKSHAK VANDAN DIVAS
13. HSS USA GURUVANDANA 14. HSS FINCHLEY SEWA 10KM WALKATHON
15. SEWA USA ACTIVITIES 16. BHC: HANUMAN CHALISA CHANTING
17. GLOBAL BHAGAVAD GITA CHANTING 18. PRAN PRATISHTHA CEREMONY IN MOZAMBIQUE
19. YOGKULAM SPIRITUAL RETREAT 20. ANTI-HINDU HATE MONITOR PLATFORM LAUNCHED IN UK
21. BHARATIYA TEENAGERS WIN EARTH PRIZE 22. BHARATIYA CRAFTS AS DIPLOMATIC GIFTS
23. OBITUARY: RUKMINI AKKA, FORMER SAHAKARYAVAHIKA 24. FOOD FOR THOUGHT
Article: BHARAT, THAT IS INDIA: RECLAIMING A CIVILISATIONAL IDENTITY

1. FESTIVALS: INTERNATIONAL DAY OF YOGA: The International Day of Yoga is a day in recognition of Yoga that is celebrated around the world annually on June 21 following its adoption by the United Nations in 2014. As Yoga exercises have shown significant benefits for physical and mental well-being, it was considered important by the UN to globally promote this wellness practice which originated in ancient Bharat.

Led by the Ministry of AYUSH, Bharat is hosting extensive programs, including student volunteering, Yoga Olympiads, and mass community performances. The global diaspora is also actively organizing curtain-raiser events, local community gatherings, and international sports and wellness meets. An invaluable gift of ancient Bharatiya tradition, Yoga has emerged as one of the most trusted means to boost physical and mental well-being. -GoTop


2. PROGRAMS OF SARSANGHCHALAK DR MOHAN BHAGWAT: Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh Sarsanghchalak Dr Mohan Bhagwat called upon swayamsevaks to work actively for environmental protection and make constructive use of Artificial Intelligence (AI), while urging them to remain aware of national and global developments and contribute meaningfully towards society.

Addressing swayamsevaks during the Madhya Kshetra-level Karyakarta Vikas Varg in Shahdol on May 21, he said that society must collectively contribute towards preserving nature and ecological balance. He urged swayamsevaks to protect and conserve the natural surroundings wherever they live and work, while encouraging cooperation between society and individuals in these efforts. He also spoke about modern technology and the growing role of AI. He encouraged swayamsevaks to understand emerging technologies and utilise AI positively and constructively for the benefit of society.  -GoTop


3. DATTATREYA HOSABALE INTERVIEW WITH PTI: In an exclusive interview with PTI’s CEO & Editor-in-Chief Vijay Joshi, RSS Sarkaryavah Dattatreya Hosabale said in response to a question on minorities that we believe a change of religion does not change our nationality. When the nationality is one, there is no difference. In response to the question about Hindu Rashtra, he said that we are not creating a Hindu nation; this is a Hindu nation. Even when there was British Raj, Bharat was a Hindu Rashtra. Regarding the relationship with Pakistan, he said that Bharat must strongly respond to Pakistan’s support for cross-border terror attacks while also keeping the doors for dialogue open.

When asked about the role of swayamsevaks in the Bengal elections, he said that it was not just a struggle by RSS swayamsevaks, but by the entire Hindu society. He added that as citizens, swayamsevaks did everything out of their love for society and spirit for community. They rallied like-minded people and tried to provide safety to others, including those who were not Hindus. He said that the elections were a civilisational question for the entire society.
He also said that how human beings behave with other human beings and how human beings behave with nature, it is a based on values. Outward things such as dress, attire and lifestyle may change, but what truly matters is respect for elders, keeping families together, being responsible towards the community and inculcating values in the upcoming generation.  
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4. KARYAKARTA VIKAS VARG-II BEGINS IN NAGPUR: On May 11, the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS) inaugurated the Karyakarta Vikas Varg-Dwitiya at the Maharshi Vyas Auditorium in the Dr. Hedgewar Smriti Bhavan premises at Reshimbagh in Nagpur.

Addressing the gathering, RSS Sah Sarkaryavah and varg palak Atul Limaye said that the feeling of unity and oneness — Hum Sab Ek Hain — is experienced and strengthened through such training camps. He emphasized that the camp plays an important role in developing socially aware and dedicated workers committed to national service. A total of 880 Swayamsevaks from different parts of the country are participating in the camp. The training sessions will focus on social awareness, organisational discipline, leadership development and social transformation.  
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5. JANJATI SANSKRUTIK SAMAGAM IN DELHI
Nearly 1.5 lakh people from over 500 tribal communities across Bharat gathered at the Red Fort grounds on May 24 and called for the removal of converted Muslims and Christians from the Scheduled Tribe category. The event was held against the backdrop of the 150th birth anniversary year of Bhagwan Birsa Munda.

The event, titled ‘Janajati Sanskritik Samagam’, was organised by the Janajati Suraksha Manch and allied groups. The programme began with cultural processions from five points in Delhi — Rajghat Chowk, Ramlila Maidan, Ajmeri Gate Chowk, Qudsia Bagh near Kashmiri Gate and Shyamgiri Mandir near Shastri Park Bus Depot — which later converged at the Red Fort grounds. Participants wore traditional attire, carried tribal flags, and performed folk dances.
Groups from Assam, Tripura, Bihar, Jharkhand, Odisha, Andaman and Nicobar Islands and other regions participated, with organisers calling it the largest tribal cultural mobilisation of its kind.
“This cultural programme is aimed at giving a major push to our long-pending demand for de-listing converted tribals from the Scheduled Tribe category.” Maalaya Jigdung of the Janjati Suraksha Manch, Assam prant, said. Union home minister Amit Shah was also present at the event.  
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6. SELF-RELIANCE IN PULSES AND OILSEEDS IS ESSENTIAL FOR GROWTH OF FARMERS – BKS: After detailed discussions and deliberations during its two-day Akhil Bharatiya meeting in Mount Abu, Bharatiya Kisan Sangh urged the Union Government to adopt a comprehensive and practical approach to achieve self-reliance in the production of pulses, oilseeds, and edible oils in the country. The organisation stated that Bharat’s dependence on foreign countries for pulses and edible oils remains a serious concern directly linked to the nation’s food security and sovereignty.

The meeting also discussed issues such as the International Women Farmers Year, global agricultural trade, problems faced by farmers and the agriculture sector, and preparations for the organisation’s Golden Jubilee year programmes.  -GoTop


7. NATIONAL EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE MEETING OF NMO: The National Executive Committee (NEC)Meeting of the National Medicos Organisation (NMO) was conducted on May 17 at New MP Bhavan, New Delhi.
102 National Executive Members comprising doctors and medical students from various states across the country participated in the meeting. The NEC witnessed extensive and meaningful discussions on organisational growth, expansion strategies, upcoming national initiatives, student engagement, publication activities, and strengthening professional participation in healthcare and social service activities.

During the meeting, discussions were also held regarding collaboration opportunities in public health and policy initiatives. Important organisational decisions related to future structural and functional planning of NMO activities were shared with the members.  -GoTop


8. HSS JAPAN’S EMERGENCY AND DISASTER RESPONSE TRAINING: 12 swyamsevaks from various shakhas across Tokyo participated in the hands-on disaster preparedness training at the Tokyo Disaster Prevention Education Center (Honjo Bosaikan) on May 10. They gained practical experience in responding effectively to common natural disasters and emergency situations typical of dense urban environments such as Tokyo.

The training modules included urban flooding, earthquake, fire and rainstorm disaster management. Swayamsevaks acquired skills to recognize flood risks, evacuate people from flooded buildings, injury prevention during seismic activities, fire escape techniques, wind hazard awareness and safe movements in extreme weather. The visit to Honjo Bosaikan provided valuable, hands-on exposure to disaster preparedness in a highly realistic environment. It significantly enhanced the swayamsevak’s awareness, confidence, and ability to respond effectively during emergencies.  -GoTop


9. HINDU HERITAGE CAMP: BOTSWANA: On May 10, Hindu Swayamsevak Sangh HSS Botswana hosted a successful Hindu Heritage Camp at Livingstone Kolobeng College (LKC), Gaborone.

The event drew 112 campers, with 14 youth volunteers and 18 senior volunteers dedicating their efforts to its success. A substantial audience enriched the program with their gracious presence and appreciated the united display on Yoga, Self-defense , Vyayamyog and the Camp Song. In his address, Sandip Paithankar, HSS Southern Africa Coordinator, emphasized the urgency of unity and brotherhood within the Hindu community. The program concluded with the Vishwa Prarthana.  -GoTop


10. LEAMINGTON BAAL SHAKHA 'PRARTHANA YAGNA': The Sanskar Baal Shakha at Leamington, UK, celebrated Varsha Pratipada with a ‘Prarthana Yagya’.
The 'Prarthana Yagya' activity enabled Baal gana (under 11's) to demonstrate their dedication and focus by reciting Prarthana. The Baal gana memorised Sangh Prarthana according to their ability, and saying the complete Prarthana wasn't mandatory.

Yet, it was heartening to see the young Swayamsevaks and Sevikas participate with clarity and devotion. More than half the Baal gana can now recite the Sangh Prarthana without a book, and the youngest one is 6 years old. After the Yagna was completed, appreciation stickers were given to all Baal gana.
Ram Vaidya, Vishwa Vibhag sah-Samyojak delivered an insightful Bauddhik on the deep meaning of the Prarthana. He explained how the prayer relates to core values and culture, and shared the history of how the Prarthana was thoughtfully composed to reflect the timeless values of the Sangh.  
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11. HSS (UK) CELEBRATES EARTH DAY 2026: Durga Shakha, South Harrow, celebrated Earth Day on April 24 with an engaging and educational program focused on environmental awareness and responsibility. As part of the celebration, participants took part in a dynamic ‘Circuit Challenge’, which included activities such as waste sorting by category (landfill, compost, and recycling), rapid-fire quizzes, and ranking exercises on topics including biodiversity, oceans and water, renewable energy, deforestation, and carbon footprint.

These activities encouraged participants to think critically about environmental issues in a fun and interactive way. The event was honored by the presence of Mr. Matthew Adam, Associate Director for Climate Change, Natural Resources, and Strategy at the London Borough of Harrow, who attended as the guest speaker.
The program concluded with a reflection on how, at HSS, Bhumi Mata (Mother Earth) is revered, emphasizing that caring for the Earth is not limited to a single day but is an integral part of Hindu tradition and daily life.  
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12. TELFORD SHAKHA CELEBRATES ITS FIRST SHIKSHAK VANDAN DIVAS: On March 20, Aadarsh Parivaar Shakha Telford, UK, hosted its first-ever Shikshak Vandan Divas, an evening dedicated to honouring the educators who play a pivotal role in shaping the community. Nine teachers from various primary and secondary schools were provided a unique insight into the values and activities that define the Hindu lives.

The event commenced with an aarti to express deep reverence for the guests. Students presented the teachers with personalized, handmade cards, adding a heartfelt touch to the event. The teachers were then invited to participate in both the physical and intellectual aspects of the shakha which focussed on the profound significance of education and the pursuit of knowledge in our daily lives.
The evening concluded with an opportunity for informal interaction between the teachers, students, and families, further strengthening the bond between the Shakha and the wider educational community.  
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13. HSS USA GURUVANDANA: On May 3, more than 70 teachers from 15 different schools around Naperville were felicitated by the students from Lincoln Junior High School during the Guruvandana program. More than 250 members attended the event.

The Hindu Community in Arizona, HSS USA and the Hindu Education Foundation (HEF) celebrated Guruvandana during the celebration of Teachers Appreciation week. Around 80 teachers were felicitated in 4 events which was attended by more than 400 participants.
HEF, in collaboration with Frank J Hubbard Middle School in Plainfield, hosted the Guruvandana event which brought together more than 105 educators and staff members from two Plainfield schools for a morning of appreciation, reflection, and community connection.
More than 2500 educators have been honored across the US.  
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14. HSS FINCHLEY SEWA 10KM WALKATHON: A vibrant and heartwarming sewa walk on April 10 brought people of all ages together in support of North London Hospice, celebrating compassion, unity, and the spirit of giving back. Together, participants raised £2,500 for the charity.

Over 100 participants from Finchley Pratap and Shakti Shakha and Depala communities gathered with enthusiasm and purpose, walking side by side to make a meaningful difference. This program also allowed Finchley Nagar to focus on upskilling the young and upcoming karyakartas.  -GoTop


15. SEWA USA ACTIVITIES: Sewa Austin organized the Chaitra Navaratri celebration in Austin on April 5. Around 200 people attended, and the chapter raised over $15,000 through the program. The event began with Devi puja and arati, followed by a live band performance. Sponsors supported the event through contributions and participation.

Over fifteen Sewa volunteers participated in Food Sorting at the Feeding Tampa Bay facility in Tampa, FL, on April 25. Volunteers sorted and packed donated food items, helping prepare 2,907 meals for families in need across the region. Through this effort, volunteers supported local hunger relief initiatives and helped distribute essential food supplies to neighboring families.
Doctors for Sewa (DFS) conducted a Free Clinic in collaboration with the Georgia Association of Physicians of Indian Heritage in Atlanta, on April 18. DFS volunteers provided medical assistance and consultations to individuals during the one-hour clinic session. The free clinic is organized on the first and third Saturdays of each month to support underprivileged and underinsured patients in Atlanta.  
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16. BHC: HANUMAN CHALISA CHANTING: The 5th annual 108 Hanuman Chalisa Chanting event was a well-organised, uplifting, divine and peaceful occasion on May 17. The event organized by the Bradford Hindu Council (BHC) was attended by more than 350 devotees and guests.

The programme began with a Hanuman Puja followed by the chanting of the Hanuman Chalisa (108 times) by 10 diverse singing groups from across Bradford, Bhajan Mandals from Leeds and Ashton-u-Lyne. Invited guests from other faith groups also attended the event, strengthening harmony, devotion and community spirit.   -GoTop


17. GLOBAL BHAGAVAD GITA CHANTING: On May 9, Chinmaya Mission organised a worldwide online chanting of Bhagavad Gita Chapter 15 as part of its 75th anniversary celebrations. The event, called ‘Chinmaya Gita Samarpanam’, brought together more than 35,000 participants from 70 countries joined the spiritual initiative, which has been submitted for a Guinness World Records title for the largest simultaneous online chanting event.

Speaking about the initiative, Pujya Swami Swaroopananda, Global Head of Chinmaya Mission, said that the event aimed to unite people through the wisdom and spiritual teachings of the Bhagavad Gita. The event also received support from several Sanatana Dharma organisations and spiritual communities across countries.  -GoTop


18. PRAN PRATISHTHA CEREMONY IN MOZAMBIQUE: The Hindu Community of Tete celebrated the sacred Pran Pratishtha Mahotsav of the Hindu Mandir on May 8-10, a spiritually uplifting and historic occasion marking the consecration and reawakening of the Mandir as a divine place of worship, devotion, and Sanatan Dharma. The proceedings included traditional Vedic rituals, sacred prayers, devotional bhajans, spiritual discourses, and the Pran Pratishtha ceremony performed according to ancient Hindu customs and scriptures.

Around 250 devotees and guests attended the event. Distinguished dignitaries present included His Excellency the Governor of Tete Province, Mr. Domingos Viola and the First Lady, representatives from the High Commission of Bharat in Mozambique, and leaders and representatives of Hindu communities from various regions of Mozambique. Speakers on the occasion reflected upon the long and meaningful journey of the Hindu community in Mozambique, honouring the sacrifices and dedication of past generations who preserved their faith, traditions, and cultural identity with resilience and devotion. The ceremony aimed to preserve and promote Hindu culture, traditions, and values for future generations, inspiring all to live according to the teachings of Dharma through righteousness, humility, discipline, compassion, and service to society.   -GoTop


19. YOGKULAM SPIRITUAL RETREAT: YogKulam’s 2026 Spiritual Retreat over the Easter Weekend brought together an inspiring group of Yoga Enthusiasts, including children, all connected by the love of Yoga.

Over three days, insightful sessions on Yog Sutras, meaningful interactions among attendees, satsang, and collaborative seva activities created a spiritual environment. The residential setting also created a family-like atmosphere. All the attendees, including the children, got deeply engaged in the Yoga Sutras.
YogKulam, the holistic yoga and wellness initiative affiliated with Hindu Swayamsevak Sangh UK, provides community-focused spiritual and physical well-being sessions across the United Kingdom.   
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20. ANTI-HINDU HATE MONITOR PLATFORM LAUNCHED IN UK: A new platform to help document incidents of anti-Hindu hate incidents in the UK has been launched as part of efforts to address concerns of rising religiously motivated hate crimes in the country. The primary focus of the new platform will be on monitoring and documenting anti-Hindu hate crimes and incidents affecting individuals in the UK who identify with Hindu traditions, including Jain communities and other dharmic traditions, to better understand the realities of anti-Hindu hate in the UK.

The Anti-Hindu Hate Monitor (AHHM) is described as a working project under the Future of Faith Desk at the International Centre for Sustainability (ICfS) in London. The think tank said that the data collected by the new online platform launched this week will be used to engage with the UK Home Office, law enforcement, local authorities and other relevant stakeholders. It builds on the group’s report from last year titled ‘Investigating the Perceptions of Anti-Hindu Hate and Discrimination in the UK’, which had identified a gap in systemic engagement with hate crimes and discrimination directed at Britain’s Hindu community. The ICfS fears that religious hate directed towards Hindus is an increasing concern that has received limited attention, and the new initiative is an effort to address that gap grounded in reliable data.
“We encourage temples, organisations, youth groups, and community leaders to support the AHHM by sharing the platform widely within their networks and encouraging those affected to make use of the reporting system where appropriate,” said Dipen Rajyaguru, Director of Equality & Inclusion at Hindu Council UK.  
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21. BHARATIYA TEENAGERS WIN EARTH PRIZE: Sixteen-year-olds Vivaan Chhawchharia, Ariana Agarwal and Avyana Mehta from Bharat were named Asia Winners of The Earth Prize 2026 for creating ‘Plas-Stick’, a biodegradable powder made from discarded tamarind seeds that helps remove microplastics from drinking water.

The students designed Plas-Stick as a low-cost alternative to expensive water filtration systems that are often inaccessible in rural and underserved communities. When added to stored water, the tamarind-based powder attracts microscopic plastic particles, causing them to clump together into larger visible masses. Those clumps can then be removed using a handheld magnet, without electricity or sophisticated infrastructure. The students said that they intentionally designed the solution to be simple, affordable and scalable. By using waste tamarind seeds, which is a readily available agricultural byproduct in Bharat, the project also addresses food and agricultural waste while promoting sustainable materials.  -GoTop


22. BHARATIYA CRAFTS AS DIPLOMATIC GIFTS: A Muga silk stole for Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni, a Madhubani painting with fish motif for Dutch Prime Minister Rob Jetten and a Ladakhi pure wool stole for Swedish Prime Minister Ulf Kristersson were some of the gifts presented by Pradhan Mantri Narendra Modi during his five-nation tour, showcasing Bharatiya crafts and products at the international stage.

During his trip, Modi also gifted Kesar mangoes and Meghalaya pineapples to UAE President Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan, a replica of the ice axe used by Sherpa Tenzing Norgay to Iceland’s Prime Minister Kristrun Frostadottir and a Bidri silver work vase to Denmark’s Prime Minister Mette Frederiksen, among others, officials said. Modi visited the United Arab Emirates, the Netherlands, Sweden, Norway and Italy.  -GoTop


23. OBITUARY: RUKMINI AKKA, FORMER SAHAKARYAVAHIKA: Former Akhil Bharatiya Sahakaryavahika Ma. Kru. Rukmini Akka passed away at the age of 98 in Bengaluru on May 21. She had been suffering from age related health complications.
Rukmini Akka was an active sevika of Rashtra Sevika Samiti since the time Mausiji was the Pramukh Sanchalika. She held various responsibilities including Akhil Bharatiya Sahkaryavahika and Akhil Bharatiya Pracharika Pramukh.

Rukmini Akka was also associated with the Vishwa Vibhag. She attended the first Vishwa Sangh Shibir in 1990 in Bangalore and the first prashikshan varg for sevikas of Vishwa Vibhag in Pune. Rukmini Akka also represented Rashtra Sevika Samiti at the Virat Hindu Sammelan in Durban in 1995.
RSS Sarsanghchalak Mohan Bhagwat and Sarkaryavah Dattatreya Hosabale paid tribute to her lifelong contribution towards organising Hindu society and strengthening the Rashtra Sevika Samiti. In a joint statement, they mourned her passing and said that the demise of the motherly figure Rukmini Akka has created an irreplaceable void in their emotional world. They also said that Rukmini Akka's life and personality, enriched by wisdom and experience, stood as a radiant example of a meaningful life dedicated to the nation.  
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24. FOOD FOR THOUGHT: The Soul appears to be finite because of ignorance. When ignorance is destroyed the Self which does not admit of any multiplicity truly reveals itself by itself: like the Sun when clouds pass away. – Adi Shankaracharya  
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JAI SHRI RAM
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BHARAT, THAT IS INDIA: RECLAIMING A CIVILISATIONAL IDENTITY
Amitabh Ranjan

Since time immemorial, civilisations have invariably been perceived through the names associated with them. The nomenclature ‘India’ is a term shaped by geography rather than culture, given by outsiders. However, ‘Bharat’ is a timeless name through which this civilization has addressed itself for ages. In a completely decolonized civilisation, Bharat deserves unequivocal primacy over India.
The mighty river Sindhu and the Vedic culture are like conjoined twins, so much so that even the Rig Veda refers to Sapta-Sindhu, the land of seven rivers spread across the north-western subcontinent. In Vedic hymns, Sindhu is synonymous with both the Indus and its wider cultural landscape.
With the eastward expansion of the Achaemenid Persians, Sindhu became HinduÅ¡, depicting the lower Indus basin as an extension of their empire. The Greeks pronounced it Indos and its inhabitants as Indoi — the people of the Indus. Eventually, Indos evolved into ‘India’ in English, while Hindustan came to be used in medieval times.

In other words, ‘India’ is an exonym - a word born in Persian and Greek geographies looking eastward towards a frontier river, rather than a name emerging from the soul of the civilization itself. Over time, colonial cartography stretched this frontier term to cover the entire subcontinent, and post-colonial diplomacy understandably retained it for continuity in treaties, maps and global recognition. However, the etymology is unambiguous — ‘India’ is what others called the land of Sindhu, not what its inhabitants called themselves.
Bharat, however, is not rooted in a foreign ecosystem but in our own polity, history and geography. The Vishnu Purana describes this land, ‘lying to the north of the ocean and to the south of the snowy mountains’, as Bharat, where dwell the descendants of King Bharat. This Bharatvarsha is perceived as a living entity within Jambudvipa and not a colonial landscape depicted on a map by Mercator. Ancient texts remember Bharat as a dutiful and righteous king whose name became synonymous with the land — Bharatvarsha — its inhabitants, Bharatiyas, and the Mahabharata, the tale of Bharat’s descendants.
The framers of our Constitution were aware of this duality, as Article 1 opens with the carefully chiselled phrase, “India, that is Bharat, shall be a Union of States.” Our Constituent Assembly explicitly chose to retain both names — one carrying international familiarity, the other civilisational continuity — as two faces of the same coin. The question now is not whether to delete ‘India’, but whether and how to accord rightful recognition to ‘Bharat’. This relates to the larger question of decolonization. Recently, when Prime Minister Modi spoke about complete decolonization by 2035, what exactly did he mean? We became independent in 1947 itself, so why speak of decolonization now? In essence, it concerns the larger issue of mental and cultural colonisation, which Macaulay initiated in 1835 through his ‘Minute on Indian Education’, seeking to create “a class of persons Indian in blood and colour, but English in tastes, in opinions, in morals, and in intellect”. This policy systematically imposed Western education as the benchmark of higher knowledge, eroded our time-tested vernacular education systems, and sought to produce ‘clerks’ who would further the cause of the British Raj.
Decolonisation, in this sense, is not about nostalgia. It is about reclaiming intellectual space and cultural self-respect. When a civilisation continues to identify itself through the terminology of its colonizers, it risks living with diminished self-esteem. This is evident even in the comparisons we commonly make. Kalidasa, widely regarded as the greatest poet of ancient India, flourished sometime during the 4th-5th century CE, whereas Shakespeare lived in 16th-17th century England. Yet we still refer to Kalidasa as ‘the Shakespeare of India’. This remains a stark example of the mental and cultural colonialism with which we continue to live.
Following the English system of vowels, we insert ‘a’ into our original words such as ‘Kalidasa’, ‘Bharata’ and ‘Kerala’ (fortunately now often rendered as Keralam), and pronounce them accordingly, distorting Sanskrit and Hindi pronunciations. So much so that we write ‘Yog’ as ‘Yoga’ and pronounce it in the same fashion. The greatest irony is that I am writing this piece in English only to make it more noticeable.
If we take the Prime Minister’s 2035 horizon for eradicating colonial mentality seriously, then nomenclature is not a peripheral issue but part of the mindset that must be revisited. Article 1 already acknowledges both names. However, a logical next step may be to amend the Constitution to place Bharat first, making it “Bharat, that is India, shall be a Union of States”, and to echo this primacy wherever citizens identify themselves.
Such an amendment would allow the Preamble to begin with “We, the people of Bharat…”, aligning our supreme law with a civilisational reality that predates colonial modernity by millennia. Globally, the state may continue to use ‘India’ where necessary for reasons of familiarity and continuity, just as many nations function with multiple official names without legal complexities. However, domestically and constitutionally, the fulcrum would decisively shift from the foreign exonym to our own original endonym. Critics may argue that this is mere symbolism. Yet symbols are what nations are built upon — emblems, flags, songs, anthems and names crystallize the stories we tell about ourselves.
The journey from Sapta-Sindhu to ‘India’ reflects how others mapped us. The journey of Bharat — from the Puranas to the epics, from inscriptions to the Constitution — reflects how we shaped ourselves. As we approach 2035, two hundred years after Macaulay’s project of a decisive mental shift, it is perhaps time to decide which of these paths will anchor the next century of our republic.
Granting unequivocal primacy to Bharat is not about denying history, diversity or global engagement.
It is about affirming that this Union of States is fundamentally a civilisational community with its own lineage of thought, its own categories of dignity and, above all, its own ancient name. Perhaps the time has come for both a constitutional and cultural shift to cast off a borrowed identity so that we may proudly live as “We, the people of Bharat” — Bharat, that is India.
The writer is an alumnus of NESA, Washington DC, and IIT (ISM) Dhanbad, and is associated with the Indian Institute of Public Administration (IIPA), New Delhi, as Registrar; Views presented are personal. https://dailypioneer.com/news/bharat-that-is-india-reclaiming-a-civilisational-identity  
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