\SAMVAD

Shravan Shukla 8, Vik. Samvat 2082, Yugabda 5127:1 August 2025: SM 7009 (For Private Circulation Only)


1. FESTIVALS :  RAMAYAN MASAM 2. PROGRAMS OF SARSANGHCHALAK DR. MOHAN BHAGWAT
3. RASHTRAPATI MURMU UNVEILS THE POSTAGE STAMP OF CHENNABHAIRADEVI 4. PM MODI LAUDS ODISHA WOMEN FOR CREATING FOREST FIRE AWARENESS THROUGH ‘KIRTANS’
5. 'SWAYAMSEVAKS ARE WATCHGUARDS OF BHARAT'S NATIONAL SOUL': DATTATREYA HOSABALE 6. THE RASHTRA SEVIKA SAMITI BI-ANNUAL NATIONAL MEETING
7. 70TH FOUNDATION DAY OF BHARATIYA MAZDOOR SANGH (BMS) 8. GYAN SABHA CONFERENCE OF SSUN
9. VHP’S KENDRIYA MARGDARSHAN MANDAL MEETING 10. SEWA INTERNATIONAL FLOOD RELIEF WORK IN TEXAS
11. MEGA HEALTH CAMP IN MANIPUR 12. NHSA SEMINAR IN KENYA
13. FIIDS HOSTED HISTORIC WASHINGTON DC CAPITOL HILL DAY 14. BHARAT SAVED MALDIVES FROM DEFAULT: EX-PRESIDENT NASHEED
15. BHARATIYA PASSPORT GETS GLOBAL BOOST 16. OBITUARY : VANDANEEYA PRAMILATAI MEDHE
17. SHRI VISHWA NIKETAN & FOOD FOR THOUGHT  
Article: BHARAT, HINDU AND HINDUTVA

1. FESTIVALS :  RAMAYAN MASAM: Ramayan Masam (Ramayan Month), observed during the Malayalam month of Karkidakam (mid-July to mid-August), is dedicated to the recitation and reflection of the Ramayan, particularly the Adhyatma Ramayanam Kilippattu composed by Thunchath Ezhuthachan, the father of Malayalam literature.

Karkidakam is often referred to as the ‘month of scarcity’ due to heavy monsoons and agricultural inactivity. Families read one sargam (chapter) each day, completing the epic by the end of the month. It is customary to light a nilavilakku (traditional lamp) before the reading and offer prasadam after reading. Many observe partial fasts, practice celibacy, and avoid tamasic food. Acts of kindness, donation to mandirs, and feeding the poor are encouraged. Thousands of devotees set out on a sacred pilgrimage known as Nalambalam Darshanam, a unique mandir circuit that honours the four brothers of Ramayan: Ram, Bharat, Lakshman, and Shatrughna. -GoTop


2. PROGRAMS OF SARSANGHCHALAK DR. MOHAN BHAGWAT: Speaking at the ‘Gyan Sabha’ education conference held in Kochi on July 27, Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh Sarsanghchalak Dr Mohan Bhagwat called for a renewed focus on power, prosperity, and national self-respect, while underlining that ‘Bharat’ is a proper noun and must not be translated. “Bharat is Bharat,” he said, urging citizens to use the original name in speech and writing, whether in personal or public communication.

“The name holds identity, and identity commands respect,” he said. He added that a country which abandons its original self, however capable or virtuous, will never be truly honoured by the world. During the event, Dr Bhagwat also underlined the need to root Bharat’s education system in its civilisational values and identity. The gathering was witnessed by educators, university leaders and Kerala Governor Rajendra Vishwanath Arlekar.
On July 17, Dr Bhagwat emphasised that the inherent compassion of women (Matrushakti) naturally drives the upliftment of society.
Speaking at the ‘Parivar Utsav’ programme organised by Udyogvardhini Sanstha at Hutatma Smriti Mandir in Solapur, he said that “when this power stands up, the nation’s progress is certain.” The event marked the 21st anniversary of Udyogvardhini, an organisation dedicated to strengthening women.
On July 22, while delivering the keynote address at the 10th Anuvrat Nyas Nidhi Vyakhyan, Dr. Bhagwat said that the world’s mounting crises, from inequality and environmental degradation to unending conflicts, stem from a fragmented vision of progress and argued that Bharat’s civilisational ethos, or Bharatiyata, offers a holistic alternative. The vyakhyan was organised by IGNOU and Akhil Bharatiya Anuvrat Nyas in New Delhi.
On July 24, Dr Bhagwat met more than 50 Muslim religious leaders and scholars at Haryana Bhavan in New Delhi. The meeting comes two years after the RSS held a similar outreach in 2023.
Clerics of the All India Imam Association took part in the meeting. Chief Imams of Gujarat and Haryana, the Grand Muftis of Uttarakhand, Jaipur, Uttar Pradesh and representatives from Deoband Madrasa were present at the meeting. RSS leaders including Sarkaryavah Dattatreya Hosabale, sah-sarkaryavah Dr Krishna Gopal, and senior swayamsevak Indresh Kumar attended the meeting. The meeting was hosted by Imam Umer Ahmed Ilyasi of the All India Imam Association.
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3. RASHTRAPATI MURMU UNVEILS THE POSTAGE STAMP OF CHENNABHAIRADEVI: In a ceremony held at Rashtrapati Bhavan on July 24, Rashtrapati Droupadi Murmu unveiled the postage stamp in commemoration of the 16th-century queen Rani Chennabhairadevi. During the occasion, Rashtrapati Murmu highlighted the queen’s courage and fortitude. Her achievements has to be inscribed “not just in golden letters, but in diamonds”, said the Rashtrapati while expressing her admiration for the irreplaceable saga of the queen. Union Minister Pralhad Joshi, Rajya Sabha MP Veerendra Heggade, Postmaster General Yuvaraj, and others were also present on the occasion and expressed their views.

Rani Chennabhairadevi, hailed as the longest-serving queen of Bharat (1556 to 1606), ruled around coastal Karnataka and parts of the Western Ghats (Sahyadris) during the 16th century. She is popularly called ‘Raina-Da-Pimenta’ by the Portuguese, which means ‘The Queen of Pepper’. As the region was rich in the cultivation of spices, she exported large quantities of pepper, cinnamon, and sandalwood to Europe and the Arab countries. She also fought two wars against the Portuguese in 1559 and 1570 and won both of them. Remembering and honouring the legacy of the brave hearts, such as Chennabhairadevi, adds much more vibrancy and valour to Bharatiya history. -GoTop


4. PM MODI LAUDS ODISHA WOMEN FOR CREATING FOREST FIRE AWARENESS THROUGH ‘KIRTANS’: During the 124th episode of his monthly radio program Mann Ki Baat on July 27, Pradhan Mantri Narendra Modi commended a group of women (Sankirtan Mandali) from Odisha’s Keonjhar district who have adopted an innovative approach to environmental awareness. PM Modi explained how the women’s group travels from village to village, singing modified devotional songs that now convey messages about forest conservation and the harmful impact of wildfires. Combining spirituality with social responsibility, their songs help villagers understand the importance of protecting their natural surroundings.

Sankirtan Mandali has gained national recognition for effectively blending devotion and public awareness to tackle environmental challenges - forest fires - specially in biodiversity-rich regions like Keonjhar.
PM Modi also recognized another initiative from Odisha, the revival of the traditional Santhali saree by over 650 tribal women in Mayurbhanj district. Once a fading part of tribal culture, the Santhali saree is experiencing a resurgence thanks to these women, who are not only preserving their heritage but also becoming economically self-reliant.
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5. 'SWAYAMSEVAKS ARE WATCHGUARDS OF BHARAT'S NATIONAL SOUL': DATTATREYA HOSABALE: A book titled ‘Philosophy & Action of RSS for the Hind Swaraj’ written by Father Anthony Elenjimittam in early fifties was republished by Prabhat Prakashan and launched in Dehradun in the presence of RSS Sarkaryavah Dattatreya Hosabale, Uttarakhand Chief Minister Pushkar Singh Dhami and Pragya Pravah National Convenor Nanda Kumar. The event was held on July 23, marking the birth anniversaries of freedom fighters Chandrashekhar Azad and Bal Gangadhar Tilak.

Hosabale spoke about the contributions of Sangh while extensively quoting from the book that Sangh is trying to promote a nationalism which is ethical, rational and humanistic. "He (Father Anthony) said that swayamsevaks are the watchguards of Bharat's national soul. Father Anthony also said that there are two challenges in front of Bharat; one is communism and another is communalism. He said Bharat should be protected from capitalist cruelty and irreligious socialism and said RSS can do that. He has batted that the world requires a middle path," Hosabale said. -GoTop


6. THE RASHTRA SEVIKA SAMITI BI-ANNUAL NATIONAL MEETING: The bi-annual meeting of the Rashtra Sevika Samiti’s Akhil Bharatiya Karyakarini Mandal and Pratinidhi Sabha was held in Nagpur on July 17-20. Around 500 sevikas from 38 provinces across Bharat participated in the meeting. The meeting was inaugurated by Pramukh Sanchalika Shanta Kumari. Pramukh Karyavahika Sita Gayathri Annadanam presented a report on Samiti’s activities.

The Samiti reported significant growth in the number of shakhas and milan kendras. 1,799 new service projects for women have been launched. In 2025, Samiti organised 224 training camps and imparted training to around 15,273 sevikas countrywide. Samiti’s 2025 work included the commemoration of Lokmata Devi Ahilyabai Holkar’s 300th birth anniversary with over 4,392 programmes at various locations which witnessed participation of more than 151,519 citizens. The Samiti also extended heartfelt congratulations to Bharat’s brave armed forces, security agencies, scientists, and the government for the successful and efficient execution of Operation Sindoor. The Pratinidhi Sabha also passed a resolution on ‘The Rising Trend of Substance Abuse Among Youth – A Serious Crisis’.
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7. 70TH FOUNDATION DAY OF BHARATIYA MAZDOOR SANGH (BMS)
:The Bharatiya Mazdoor Sangh (BMS), Bharat's largest labour organisation, marked its 70th Foundation Day with a resounding call for reflection, unity, and transformation at a grand ceremony in New Delhi on July 23. The year-long celebration, culminating at the Indira Gandhi Stadium's KD Jadhav Wrestling Hall, gathered thousands of workers, dignitaries, and leaders from across the nation, including RSS Sarsanghchalak Dr Mohan Bhagwat, and Union Labour Minister Mansukh Mandaviya.

Dr Bhagwat underscored the BMS journey as a movement 'powered by values and vision', highlighting how founder Dattopant Thengadi's ideals faced scepticism in the early days but now stand vindicated after decades of determined effort. BMS President Hiranmay Pandya emphasised the union's growth across 30 regions, gaining annual recognition for over 150 unions, and achieving significant female representation at the ILO. -GoTop


8. GYAN SABHA CONFERENCE OF SSUN: Shiksha Sanskruti Utthan Nyas (SSUN) conducted the ‘Gyan Sabha’ conference themed ‘Education for a Developed India’ which was attended by more than 400 educationists including state education ministers, vice-chancellors, academicians, and officials from central educational bodies.

The primary focus of the conference was on Indianisation of the education system and the implementation of the National Education Policy 2020. As a prelude to Gyan Sabha, two-day national education Chintan Baithak was organised at the Adi Sankara Nilayam, headquarters of Chinmaya International Foundation on July 25-26. RSS Sarsanghchalak Dr Mohan Bhagwat inaugurated the baithak and said that the aim of education is character building and holistic personality development. In his keynote address, Dr. Atul Kothari, National Secretary of SSUN, stressed the importance of harmonizing materialism and spirituality in modern education. -GoTop


9. VHP’S KENDRIYA MARGDARSHAN MANDAL MEETING: The two-day meeting of the Central Governing Council of Vishva Hindu Parishad (VHP) in Jalgaon, Maharashtra, concluded with a commitment to liberate mandirs from government control and to unite against divisive forces threatening Hindu society. 265 participants, including VHP’s Organizing General Secretary Milind Parande and VHP office-bearers from all the prants of the country and representatives from Nepal participated in it.

A resolution titled 'Sangathit evam sashakt Hindu hı samaj vighatan ke shadyantron ka ekamev samadhan' was adopted, asserting that unity among Hindus is essential to neutralize conspiracies aimed at fostering social division. -GoTop


10. SEWA INTERNATIONAL FLOOD RELIEF WORK IN TEXAS: In July, destructive and deadly flooding took place in the Texas Hill Country, particularly in Kerr County, in the U.S. state of Texas. As a result, there were at least 135 fatalities, of which around 108 occurred in Kerr County.

During this crisis Sewa volunteers led from the front in relief work. On July 19, Sewa team assisted in the cleanup of a severely damaged local business in Center Point, sorting and restoring inventory amidst flood-ravaged conditions. Relief efforts extended into July 20 in Ingram, where volunteers helped the local fire department organize their food pantry, a crucial support hub for ongoing relief operations.
More than 100 volunteers from Sewa International chapters in Houston, Austin, San Antonio, and Dallas headed to Kerrville to support ongoing flood relief efforts. Many young professionals are taking two weeks off work to ensure continuity in serving affected communities.
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11. MEGA HEALTH CAMP IN MANIPUR: A Mega Health Camp was held on July 27 at Bhaskara Prabha, Konjeng Leikai, Imphal West where more than 200 patients benefitted from free medical consultations, free medicines, diagnostic tests which includes blood sugar, nerve testing, lipid profile testing, eye testing, dental care and treatment services throughout the day.

testing, eye testing, dental care and treatment services throughout the day. The camp was jointly organized by Seva Bharati Manipur, Manipur Seva Samiti, National Medicos Organisation Manipur, Saksham, and Bharat Vikas Parishad as part of the Bir Tikendrajit Shradhanjali Swasthya Seva Yatra to commemorate the courage and sacrifice of Bir Tikendrajit while promoting community healthcare.
A total of 43 doctors, including specialists from various fields, and over 60 medical support staff participated in the camp.
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12. NHSA SEMINAR IN KENYA: The National Hindu Students’ Association (NHSA) held a seminar themed ‘AI & Hindu’ at Jalaram Mandir, Nairobi, Kenya, on July 5. The event brought together students and young adults from 15 learning institutions to reflect on the relevance of Hindu philosophy in the age of Artificial Intelligence, while staying rooted in NHSA’s core values to protect, preserve, promote and practise Hindu Dharma. The seminar had two group discussions: one explored the relationship between Artificial Intelligence and Hindu thought; the second focused on NHSA itself — its mission, ongoing initiatives and promoting dharmic values.

The highlight of the event was a keynote address delivered by Dr. Ram Vaidya, a renowned scholar based in the UK, who is a PhD in Sanskrit and Jainism. He explored the compatibility between ancient Indic wisdom and modern innovation, emphasizing how Dharma can serve as a moral compass in an increasingly digital and automated world. The keynote address was followed by a brief but engaging Q&A session. -GoTop


13. FIIDS HOSTED HISTORIC WASHINGTON DC CAPITOL HILL DAY: The Foundation for India and Indian Diaspora Studies (FIIDS) hosted the US-India Summit and Capitol Hill Legislative Day on July 15, at the US Capitol in Washington DC. The event brought together U.S. and Bharatiya American lawmakers along with others to underscore the deepening strategic and bilateral relationship between the two nations.

Around 150 delegates from over 20 U.S. states engaged with more than 120 elected officials. Discussions focused on a range of policy areas, including the U.S.-Bharat partnership, trade and security, comprehensive immigration reform, counterterrorism, religious tolerance, market access, and investment opportunities. Bharat’s Ambassador to the United States, Vinay Kwatra, emphasised the shared democratic values of both nations and said that Bharatiya diaspora serves as a living bridge between the two societies. FIIDS President Khanderao Kand noted that delegates held substantive discussions on key issues which was the purpose of the summit. -GoTop


14. BHARAT SAVED MALDIVES FROM DEFAULT: EX-PRESIDENT NASHEED: Former Maldives President Mohamed Nasheed has recently credited Bharat with helping his country avoid economic collapse during its worst financial crisis in recent times.

Talking about Pradhan Mantri Narendra Modi’s visit to the Maldives, Nasheed said that Bharat’s timely assistance prevented Maldives from defaulting on its debt. He said that Bharat’s financial help during challenging times had played a critical role in maintaining the island nation’s economic stability. Nasheed noted that the economic partnership is more than just financial aid, it is built on trust and regional solidarity. -GoTop


15. BHARATIYA PASSPORT GETS GLOBAL BOOST: In a major stride for Bharatiya travellers, the Henley Passport Index 2025 has upgraded Bharat’s passport ranking from 85th to 77th, reflecting a significant improvement in global mobility. Bharatiya passport holders can now travel to 59 countries without the need to secure a visa in advance, an encouraging development for tourism, business and global outreach.

Of the 59 destinations, 30 offer visa-free access while 29 allow visas on arrival. This means more Bharatiya citizens can explore the world with fewer bureaucratic hurdles and lower travel costs.
Visa-free countries allow Bharatiya citizens to enter solely with a valid passport. This eliminates the need for pre-application processes, interview appointments, and hefty visa fees.
Bhutan, Iran, Jamaica, Kazakhstan, Kenya, Malaysia, Nepal, Thailand, Philippines, British Virgin Islands, Cook Islands and Barbados are among the visa-free destinations for Bharatiya passport holders. The countries offering visa-on-arrival access include Indonesia, Jordan, Maldives, Bolivia, Myanmar, Sri Lanka, etc. This ranking improvement reflects Bharat’s growing global stature and improved diplomatic relations.
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16. OBITUARY : VANDANEEYA PRAMILATAI MEDHE: Pramilatai Medhe, former pramukh sanchalika of Rashtra Sevika Samiti passed away in Nagpur on July 31 morning. She was 97. Medhe had been unwell for the past three months. She passed away at 9.05 am at the Devi Ahilya Mandir in Nagpur, a release from the Rashtra Sevika Samiti said. As per Medhe's wish, her body will be donated to the All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS) Nagpur.

Born in Nandurbar, Maharashtra, in a humble Hindu family, Pramila Tai lived her life for the nation with complete selflessness and became a guiding light for thousands of women. An avid reader, thinker, and writer, Pramila Tai was a sevika since childhood. She had been a teacher at C P & Berar High School, Nagpur for two years; then a Senior Auditor at DAGPT and took voluntary retirement 12 years prior to retirement to do Samiti karya. She travelled to various prants of Bharat with Vandaniya Mausiji and shouldered the responsibility of Akhil Bharatiya Pramukh Karyavahika for about 25 years from 1978 to 2003. She took on the role of Pramukh Sanchalika from July 22, 2006 to 2012 and handed over the responsibility to revered Shantakka on July 20, 2012.
Pramila Tai travelled to England, America, Canada, Durban, Sri Lanka etc for Samiti karya and had received Honorary Citizenship by the Mayor of New Jersey city during her America visit.
Paying tribute to Vandaniya Pramilatai Medhe, Sarsanghchalak of RSS, Dr Mohan Bhagwat said, “With the passing away of the former Pramukh Sanchalika of Rashtra Sevika Samiti, the venerable Pramila Tai Medhe ji, we have lost a maternal figure, a protective presence that had always guided us. Her demise marks the culmination of a long and devoted spiritual journey that began nearly from the inception of the Samiti. She was a living embodiment of unwavering clarity of purpose and deep dedication, tireless hard work for the growth of the organisation, and a warm, affectionate nature in personal conduct.” PM Narendra Modi said that Pramilatai’s exemplary life stands as a beacon of inspiration for generations to come, particularly in the pursuit of inclusive social development and empowerment of women.
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17. SHRI VISHWA NIKETAN: Pravas: Visitors:

FOOF FOR THOUGHT: If money helps a man to do good to others, it is of some value; but if not, it is simply a mass of evil, and the sooner it is got rid of, the better.- Swami Vivekananda
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JAI SHRI RAM
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BHARAT, HINDU AND HINDUTVA

Bharat is not just the constitutional name of a nation—it is a civilizational identity that predates modern political boundaries by millennia. The soul of Bharat is deeply intertwined with the ethos of the Hindu way of life, which forms the cultural and spiritual foundation of its society — Rajat Bhatiya
Dr V Sujatha

By December 2023, the total population of the world had crossed 806 crores, out of which 140 crore people are addressed as Bhartiya, Bharatvasi, Indians or Hindustani. These names raise the question that how did we get all these names? Can it be assumed that the meaning of all the names is the same? For self-identification, answers to questions are often sought in the name itself. Some sections of the society feel proud by calling themselves Hindus, while many say Indian and many say by adding their religious name to Bharat. But Article 1(1) of the Indian Constitution states, “India… which is Bharat….”
The word Hindu originated from the word Sindhu, which remained the medium of identity for Bharat, Hindustan and India for ages. The basis of the word Hindu is geographical form. Thousands of years ago, a way of life developed on the banks of the Indus Valley with the knowledge of Vedic culture, which over time spread from the Himalayas to the sea. In the world’s first written book, Rigveda, this region has been called Sapta Sindhu, meaning the region of seven rivers. Another word has been used for this region in the Vedas, which is Brahmavarta or Aryavarat.

Due to language errors, ancient Iranian thinkers wrote Sapta Sindhu as ‘Hapt Hindu’ in their literature because Iranians pronounce S as H. Hapt Hindu is also mentioned in the holy book of Parsi religion ‘Avesta’.
On the basis of Vedas, Parsi literature and Iranian literature, the region was named Hindustan or Sindhustan.
When the Greeks came to this region in the fourth century under the leadership of Alexander, they referred to Sindhu as Indus and called the local residents Indians. In the 15th century, Columbus set out in search of India by sea and after reaching the American shores, he started using the name India, he started calling the local people Indians there, later to correct the mistake, European thinkers started calling the American natives ‘Red Indians’.
Hindustan, Bharat and Bhartiya are all synonyms of the word Hindu, the main basis of which is one country, one culture. Due to European influence, the words India and Indian were more popular than Hindustan and Bharat. By the end of British rule, the words Hindustan and Bharat had faded from the consciousness of the local people, while the words India and Indian were more commonly used in their place.
According to historical evidence, the name of Bharat remained popular after the name of Samrat (emperor) Bharat because this region was dominated by him. The word Bharat is also mentioned in Vishnu Purana - Uttaram yat Samudrasya Himadreshchaiva Dakshinam. Varsham tad Bharatam naam, Bharati yatra santati.
That is, the name of the region between the sea in the north and the Himalayas in the south is Bharat and the descendants of this place are called Indians.
Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan, the second President of India, in his address to the nation on Republic Day on 26 January 1965, used a verse taken from the book ‘Kularnava Tantra’:
“Himalayaat Samarabhya Yavat Indu Sarovaram. Tan Devniritam Desh Hindusthan Prachakshte” – (Brahspati Aagam).
Meaning: Starting from the Himalayas till Indu Sarovar (Indian Ocean), this God created country is called Hindustan.
Dharma: Dharma is different from religion. The closest meaning of dharma is Religion in the English dictionary. The word dharma originated from the Sanskrit root Dhri which means to hold, that supports all, which is the basis of all, is dharma. The work of which leads to public upliftment and spiritual salvation is a religious practice. The meaning of dharma is not related to any kind of worship method.
For example, the duty of fire is to burn, this is its duty. The duty of a judge of a court is to follow justice and do justice, this is his duty. The duty of a soldier is to protect the country, in the same way, a father, mother, wife, son, daughter have their own responsibilities towards the family, which is their duty to fulfil.
In the same way, being aware of the responsibilities in life and discharging the responsibilities with complete honesty is the observance of Dharma.Our Sanatan culture is the basic of Indian culture, which is inspired by the Vedic mantra ‘Ekam Sadvipraah Bahuda Vadanti’, which means that truth is only one but there are many ways to say it.
Similarly, the concept of Dharma is contained in the Vedas, that is why it is also called Vedic Dharma. Lord Buddha and Mahavir Jain emphasized these basic qualities by adding the quality of Non-Violence. Due to the similarity in basic knowledge, Buddha Sect and Jain Sect are part and symbol of Sanatan culture. According to social perspective, Dharma is a type of life style which gives form to the society through the karma based ‘Varna System’.
Hindutva: Hindutva is a national word, which is the geographical and cultural identity of India. Hindutva is the basis of the culture that has been going on since time immemorial. Hindutva was neither started by anyone nor was it invented, it does not have any founder. Hindutva is a national stream, which was defined by the Incarnate Men, Maharishis and National Leaders as per the time by developing the ideals and principles of Hindutva.
Buddhist, Jain, Shaivism, Vaishnava, Sikh, all sects are geographical identities and different forms of Hindutva which have come into existence, according to the need of the nation and society. In many Indian philosophies of spirituality, the feeling of national dedication is called Hindutva. Those who believe in Hindutva can choose any method of worship as per their wish and accept that method. They cannot be tied to any method of worship. Their followers do not have any specific name but the basis of all of them is nation-centric ideology.
Self-realization of Hindutva: Till now, the idea of activities of Hindus is connected with national sentiment in an integrated manner.
Sanatani, Satnami, Sikh, Arya, Maratha, Jain etc. all accepted defeat by calling themselves Hindus and also achieved victory by becoming Hindus. All of them gave up all other names of land and caste and established only the names Hindu, Hindustan or Indian. Names like Jambudweep, Aryavarat, Dravid etc. proved incapable of explaining the political or cultural characteristics of Indians. All those who considered the land from river to the Ocean as their birthplace and those who resided from the Indus river to the Indus coast knew that they were residents of Hindustan and this was their Identity. The ideology of eliminating all kinds of social and religious discriminations in the area from Attock to Cuttack and giving it a unified form came in the form of Hindutva.
By doing a historical analysis and critique of all the events that have happened so far, it will be known that the prestige and independence of Hindustan is not only of the Hindustan region but also of Hindutva culture and national unity, for which many political strategies and battlefields had to be faced. The word Hindutva is the backbone of Indian politics which reflects a sentiment from Kashmir to Kanyakumari (Book: Hindutva, Author: Vinayak Damodar Savarkar, Page: 62)
Essential Characteristics of Hindutva: A person who is a citizen of Hindustan by ancestral tradition is a Hindu geographically. This is also the first characteristic of a Hindu. But this is not the only characteristic, because Hindu is only one feeling of Hindustan, it cannot be said that there is no other. But this will be possible only when the racial and cultural feelings that encourage aggression and selfish tendencies are destroyed and all religions abandon their purity and establish the basic eternal elements and thoughts of the world on a civil platform. The entire human family needs a strong base without any discrimination to live a glorious life. (Book: Hindutva, Author: Vinayak Damodar Savarkar, Page: 99)
Only Hindus and Jews have succeeded in preserving the original identity on the geographical basis. Those who accept or not accept the existence of God, believe in any religion, belief or philosophy or social system, are Hindus. Because the essential characteristic of a Hindu is to be ‘Hindu by Blood’. That is why, those who love this land spread from Himalayas to the ocean as their fatherland and the caste that has progressed from the Sapta Sindhu period in ancient times till the present time by adopting others, are Hindus. (Book: Hindutva, Author: Vinayak Damodar Savarkar, Page: 107).
The characteristics of Hindutva are same history, same sky, same laws, same behaviour, same scriptures, same festivals etc. This means that the Indian citizen who considers the region from the Indus river to the Indian ocean as his motherland is a Hindu. The Indians who have been converted cannot be called Hindus on religious grounds, but on geographical grounds, they will be called Hindus irrespective of any religion or sect. (Book: Hindutva, Author: Vinayak Damodar Savarkar, Page: 122).
The foundation of Indian culture and geographical identity, Hindu Dharma, was translated into English and presented as religion, which became the cause of many kinds of misunderstandings. Ideologically, Abrahamic orthodox religious ideology was imposed on liberal Hinduism, in which the seeds of fundamentalist mentality were sown in Hindus at many levels. Indian culture is eternal, but attempts are being made to understand it from short-term communal aspects.
The society which enjoys all kinds of concessions constitutionally and has an overwhelming majority among the minorities, accuses the Hindu society of exploitation, for which many kinds of articles, films and messages are used. In Hinduism, those who acquire knowledge are called Brahmins and often in movies, this trend is portrayed as a thug and a thief. By using words like ‘Muh mein ram, bagal mein churi’, a peaceful society is shown as violent and faithless. The narrative prevalent on the geographical basis of India was that India did not exist before the British, which was refuted on factual basis. The Aryan invasion theory propagated by the British is the most dangerous idea, which was refuted by Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar, but due to the influence of ideological revolution, the English idea had become popular, whose effect can be seen in the present times in divisive issues like North vs South, Arya vs Dravid, Hindi vs Tamil etc.
Comparison of Dharma with Mazhab: Dharam and Mazhab are the closest Hindi and Persian translations of the English word Religion, but on historical and fundamental grounds, Dharam and Mazhab are different philosophies. Mazhab is the propagation of a certain doctrine in which the messages and holy books given by the Prophet are accepted as facts and the system is accepted. In this, monopoly of truth is claimed and if someone does not accept this monopoly, then he is called a heathen or a Kafir. Heathens or Kafirs are neither worthy of any mercy nor the sympathy of the followers of the Prophet. Those who believe in Mazhab believe in the system of monotheistic and intolerant thoughts. The feeling of brotherhood and humanism is limited only to the understanding people. There is no place for factual thoughts in the mentality of Mazhab, there is no permission to ask questions, due to which many castes have developed ideologically in Mazhab. For example: Shia and Sunni in Islam, Catholic and Protestant in Christianity, etc. The effect of these four differences is being seen in the form of fundamentalism and conservative mentality all over the world.
The effect of monotheism in Abrahamic thoughts is so much that they do not consider anyone equal to the ‘religion leader’ and if someone considers anyone equal then the punishment for that crime is only death.
Four things are necessary for a religion:
One founder (prophet), One book, One method of worship and One name of the followers.
Like the founder of Christianity is Jesus Christ, One book is Bible, One method of worship is Church and One name of the followers is Christian.
One prophet of Islam is Hazrat Mohammad Saheb, One book is Quran, One method of worship is Namaaz and the name of the followers is Muslim.
In fact, over time the feeling of religion became narrow and fanatic which has moved towards communalism and Extremism. (Book: Narrative Ka Mayajaal, Author: Balbir Punj, Page: 69).
The basis of India is Hindutva, which is completely different from religious ideology. While Hindutva promotes liberal mindset, religion supports conservative mindset. On the other hand, there is Hindutva which accepts even if there is no ideological agreement, on the other hand, there is religion which gives death penalty if there is no agreement. It is because of the cultural unity of this India that many traditions, worship methods, languages are flourishing in India, otherwise the religious end has destroyed the basic ideas of almost half the world. https://organiser.org/2025/07/25/304458/bharat/bharat-hindu-and-hindutva/ 
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