\ Samvad  shri vishwa niketan

Magh Krishna 13, Vik. Samvat 2082, Yugabda 5127 : 16 January, 2026, SM 7019 (For Private Circulation only)


1. FESTIVALS : VASANT PANCHAMI 2. PROGRAMS OF SARSANGHCHALAK DR  MOHAN BHAGWAT
3. THE MOST EFFECTIVE WAY TO GUIDE SOCIETY IS ONE’S OWN CONDUCT: SHANTAKKA 4. REFLECTION & CHURNING WITHIN SOCIETY ARE ESSENTIAL FOR PROGRESS: DATTATREYA HOSABALE
5. BHARATHEEYA VICHARA KENDRAM’S 43RD ANNUAL CONFERENCE 6. SOMNATH SWABHIMAN PARV
7. PM MODI INAUGURATES EXHIBITION OF SACRED PIPRAHWA BUDDHA RELICS 8. NATIONAL SIDDHA DAY
9. HINDU HERITAGE CAMP OF HSS TAIWAN 10. UC BERKELEY BECOMES FIRST UNIVERSITY TO RECOGNIZE HINDU HERITAGE MONTH
11. YOUTH OF DALLAS AREA HONOR GURU TEG BAHADUR JI 12. HSS ANNOUNCES 19TH ANNUAL YOGATHON:SNY2026
13. DARBAR E KHALSA DRAWS THOUSANDS FOR 40TH ANNIVERSARY 14. DEVOTEES GATHER AT HINDU MANDIR IN CALIFORNIA TO OBSERVE RAM MANDIR ANNIVERSARY
15. EAM DR S JAISHANKAR INTERACTS WITH PARTICIPANTS OF FRENCH-INDIAN YOUNG TALENTS PROGRAM IN PARIS 16. BHARAT OVERTAKES JAPAN TO BECOME WORLD'S FOURTH LARGEST ECONOMY
17. PARIKSHA PE CHARCHA 2026 BREAKS GUINNESS WORLD RECORD 18. BHARATIYA RAIL BECOME BIGGEST ELECTRIFIED RAIL SYSTEM GLOBALLY
19. FOOD FOR THOUGHT  
Article: ANCIENT INDIAN KNOWLEDGE SYSTEM: A TOOL TO ACCOMPLISH THE GOALS OF MODERN DIPLOMACY

1. FESTIVALS : VASANT PANCHAMI on Magh Shukla Panchami (January 23 this year), is also celebrated as Saraswati Puja in honour of Maa Saraswati - the Devi of intellect, knowledge, language, learning, music, and all art. In Bharat and Nepal, devotees worship Maa Saraswati in mandirs, homes and in educational institutions on this occasion. People wear yellow clothing and eat yellow-colored foods.

It is also a festival that marks the beginning of spring and preparation for Holi which commences after 40 days. Sikhs celebrate Basant Panchami with prayers, langars and also remember the martyrdom of the Veerbalak Hakeekat Rai.
On the island of Bali and among the Hindus of Indonesia, this festival is known as ‘Hari Raya Saraswati’. It marks the beginning of the 210-day long Balinese Pawukon calendar. 
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2. PROGRAMS OF SARSANGHCHALAK DR MOHAN BHAGWAT: On the occasion of the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh’s centenary year, a Samajik Sadbhav Baithak was organised in Bhopal on January 3, where Sarsanghchalak Dr. Mohan Bhagwat stated that social harmony is not a new concept; it has always been the inherent nature of Bharatiya society.

He emphasised that awakening the righteous forces in society, practicing Panch Parivartan in conduct, and maintaining continuous dialogue for harmony are essential today. The Samajik Sadbhav Baithak concluded with a resolve that society will itself come forward to address the problems of its region and undertake collective efforts.
On January 3, while addressing the Matri Shakti Samvad programme in Bhopal, Dr Bhagwat said that empowering women, providing them opportunities, and ensuring their ideological orientation is the need of the hour. Speaking on the issue of Love Jihad, he said that efforts to prevent it must begin first within our own homes and families. He said, “When there is regular dialogue withi A Virat Hindu Sammelan was held at Raipur on December 31. Sant Asang Dev, the head of Kabir Panth Sanyas tradition was the chief guest and Urmila Netam of the Gayatri Parivar was the distinguished guest of the Sammelan. On the occasion, Dr Bhagwat stressed the importance of prioritising Bharatiya attire, stating that Bhasha, Bhusha, Bhajan, Bhavan, Bhraman, and Bhojan should be one’s own.
n families, pride in Dharma, culture, and tradition develops naturally.”
While visiting Chandrodaya mandir of International Society for Krishna Consciousness (ISKCON) in Vrindavan on January 10, Dr Bhagwat said that the objective of Sangh and the devotees associated with the Chandrodaya Mandir is not limited merely to religious activities, but is to re-establish Bharat as the spiritual centre of the world through personality development, value-based education, service, and social harmony. The Public Relations Head of the Chandrodaya Mandir, Bhartarishabha Das, RSS Sah-Sarkaryavah, Dr Krishna Gopal and Akhil Bhartiya Karyakarini Sadasya, Suresh Soni, were also present on the occasion.
On January 11, Dr Bhagwat released two songs: ‘Bharat Maa Ke Bachche’ and ‘Bhagwa Hai Meri Pehchaan’ from the film ‘100 Years of Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh – Shatak’ at a programme in Delhi. The songs have been rendered by singer Sukhwinder Singh. On the occasion Dr Bhagwat said, “Sangh evolves and manifests itself in newer forms, people feel that the Sangh is changing. However, Sangh is not changing; it is gradually manifesting itself in different forms. This is the process of a seed becoming a tree.” 
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3. THE MOST EFFECTIVE WAY TO GUIDE SOCIETY IS ONE’S OWN CONDUCT: SHANTAKKA: Rashtra Sevika Samiti organized a Path Sanchalan and Ghosh demonstration at Seoni, MP on January 5. During the bauddhik session, Pramukh Sanchalika of Rashtra Sevika Samiti, Shantakka said, “Life’s work should be carried out with efficiency and in a planned manner. Our conduct and thoughts should be exemplary for society.” She added that the values imparted through one hour of regular shakha helps to shape character and the most effective way to guide society is one’s own conduct.

Today, women represent the nation in engineering, medicine, the armed forces, the media, and across all fields. She added that a woman should be sushila, sudheera, and samartha, so that she can keep herself, her family, and society united. She also said that walking step by step together is not just a path sanchalan; it signifies moving in the same direction with shared thoughts and mutual affection, which reflects the core spirit of the organisation. -GoTop


4. REFLECTION & CHURNING WITHIN SOCIETY ARE ESSENTIAL FOR PROGRESS: DATTATREYA HOSABALE: A Samajik Sadbhav Vichar Goshti was held at Rohtak on January 4 on the topic ‘The Role of Sajjan Shakti in Social Transformation’. During his speech Dattatreya Hosabale, Sarkaryavah of RSS, said that the Sangh has been engaged in character-building for the past 100 years to benefit society. He stated that it is the government’s responsibility to protect the nation from external threats, maintain balance, and establish law and order. However, guiding youth, inculcating values, promoting culture, eradicating social evils, and preparing good citizens are the responsibilities of society. For this, the sajjan shakti of society must take initiative. Alongside development, we must advance ‘Rashtra Dharma and Rashtra Hit’ in mind.

Responding to questions during the discussion, Hosabale stated that continuous reflection and societal churn are essential for progress, and Sangh works precisely for this purpose. Apart from this, Sangh has no special agenda.
He further stated that Sangh has never claimed credit for positive changes in society. Sangh functions like a thread in a garland: a single thread binds flowers together to form a garland, yet remains unseen; similarly, Sangh does not seek praise or recognition from society.
On the occasion, distinguished guest from all walks of life from society including RSS’s Uttar Kshetra Sanghchalak Panvan Jindal and Uttar Kshetra Pracharak Jatin Kumar were present. 
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5. BHARATHEEYA VICHARA KENDRAM’S 43RD ANNUAL CONFERENCE: On January 3, J Nandakumar, Prajna Pravah National Coordinator and Akhil Bharatiya Karyakari Sadasya of RSS said that if the sacred national mantra Vande Mataram had not been divided, Bharat itself would not have been divided. He was speaking while presenting the topic ‘Vande Mataram @ 150 – Bankim Chandra Chatterjee’s National Unity Mantra’ at the 43rd annual conference of the Bharatheeya Vichara Kendram, held in Kozhikode district, Kerala from January 2-4.

Referring to the popular movement against the partition of Bengal, J Nandakumar said that it was a struggle that achieved complete success. At that time, there were no large political mobilisations or organised leadership to guide the masses.
The state conference was inaugurated by Justice N. Nagaresh of the High Court of Kerala at Jubilee Hall, Thali.
During the 3-day state conference different subjects were discussed by eminent speakers including a discussion titled ‘Awakening Bharat and the New World Order in the Geopolitical Perspective’ was addressed by Dr. G. Gopakumar, former Vice Chancellor of the Central University of Kerala. 
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6. SOMNATH SWABHIMAN PARV: On January 10, Pradhan Mantri Narendra Modi took part in the Somnath Swabhiman Parv, as the historic mandir town came alive with celebrations. Somnath was beautifully decorated, and a series of events were held from January 8 to 11 as part of the festivities. During the programme, Pradhan Mantri joined the chanting of the Omkar Mantra, performed puja at mandir and witnessed a series of events including a ‘Shaurya Yatra' - a one-km-long roadshow featuring 108 horses and spectacular drone show at the Somnath Mandir. On the occasion PM Modi said that he was blessed to be in Somnath, calling it a proud symbol of our civilisational courage.

The Somnath Swabhiman Parv was organised to honour the countless Bharatiyas whose sacrifices in defending the Somnath Mandir continue to inspire the nation’s cultural consciousness across generations. The event also commemorates the fact that even after the invasion of the Somnath Mandir by Mahmud of Ghazni in 1026 and despite repeated attempts to destroy it over the centuries, the Somnath Mandir stands today as a powerful symbol of resilience, faith, and national pride-restored to its ancient glory through collective resolve and enduring devotion.
Major intersections and four-way circles across the city were draped in colourful illuminations, welcoming thousands of devotees from across the globe. Since early morning public squares were filled with Vedic chants, Shiv Dhun, and soul-stirring bhajans. The atmosphere was further heightened by the 72-hour continuous ‘Akhand Omkar Jap,’ turning the entire town into a sanctuary of ‘Shiv-may’ energy.
This festival is not just a religious gathering but a grand celebration of Bharat’s cultural resilience and self-respect. 
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7. PM MODI INAUGURATES EXHIBITION OF SACRED PIPRAHWA BUDDHA RELICS: On January 3, Pradhan Mantri Narendra Modi inaugurated a grand international exhibition of the sacred relics of Bhagwan Buddha in New Delhi, marking a landmark moment in Bharat’s cultural and spiritual heritage preservation.

The exhibition has drawn wide attention from historians, scholars, and Buddhist followers from Bharat and abroad. Titled ‘The Light & the Lotus: Relics of the Awakened One’, the exhibition showcases the sacred Piprahwa gem relics of Gautama Buddha that were repatriated to Bharat after 127 years and are being displayed alongside archaeological materials recovered during excavations conducted in 1898 and later between 1971 and 1975 at the Piprahwa site.
PM Modi described the exhibition as part of Bharat’s commitment to popularising the noble teachings of Bhagwan Buddha and strengthening cultural awareness among the youth.
Piprahwa is an important archaeological site associated with relics of Bhagwan Buddha. The original Piprahwa excavation was conducted in 1898. Buddhist relics include bodily remains, objects, and gem relics linked to the Buddha. 
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8. NATIONAL SIDDHA DAY: Up Rashtrapati C.P. Radhakrishnan has asserted that integrating traditional wisdom with modern science is important for living a healthy life. Speaking at the event connected to National Siddha Day at Chennai on January 3, he said that Siddha is a living tradition and not a relic of the past.

Up Rashtrapati paid homage to the great sage Agathiyar and highlighted the enduring relevance of the Siddha system of medicine in contemporary healthcare.
Earlier, Union Minister of State for Ayush, Health and Family Welfare, Prataprao Jadhav said that Siddha medicine is an ancient form of treatment. National Siddha Day marks the birthday of sage Siddar Agathiyar, believed to be the father of Siddha Medicine. 
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9. HINDU HERITAGE CAMP OF HSS TAIWAN: On January 10, Hindu Swayamsevak Sangh HSS Taiwan organized its maiden Hindu Heritage Camp in Kaohsiung. 20 participants, including swayamsevaks, sevikas, and children, attended the camp. It was followed by the Makar Sankranti Utsav in which participation increased to 29, including two Taiwanese guests. During the camp physical activities; Ish Chintan; Parichay; Charcha, Stotram and Mantra Abhyaas; Pradarshan Abhyaas; Sanghik Geet practice; Khel, Yogaabhyas, VSS2025 details; lunch together in ‘pangat’ after reciting Bhojanmantra were the highlights. The camp concluded with Makar Sankranti Utsav.

The chief guest was Dr. Reeta Rani Singhania, Associate Professor at the National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology. In bauddhik session, significance of Makar Sankranti and a deeper understanding of the festival was rendered to the participants. -GoTop


10. UC BERKELEY BECOMES FIRST UNIVERSITY TO RECOGNIZE HINDU HERITAGE MONTH: On December 3, the Associated Students of the University of California (ASUC) at Berkeley passed a resolution which formally recognized October as Hindu Heritage Month after collaboration between ASUC representatives and Hindu campus organizations. The groups in collaboration included Hindu Youth for Unity, Virtues and Action, or Hindu YUVA at Berkeley and CoHNA Youth Action Network, or CYAN. Student groups say the proclamation marks meaningful progress toward better Hindu representation in student government, as the ASUC Senate has officially recognized the term ‘Hinduphobia’ and affirmed the principles of Sanātana Dharma.

The first resolution recognizing Hindu Heritage Month was originally proposed in March by former ASUC Senator Justin Taylor but was argued against by other ASUC representatives. Despite the conflict, former senator and current ASUC Executive Vice President Isha Chander and other ASUC representatives participated in a working group for several months with CYAN and Hindu YUVA representatives to create the recently passed resolution. -GoTop


11. YOUTH OF DALLAS AREA HONOR GURU TEG BAHADUR JI: High school and university Hindu youth volunteers from HSS Dallas region invited local Sikh youths to observe the 350th anniversary of the martyrdom of Sri Guru Teg Bahadur Ji, the ninth Sikh guru. HSS hosted the event at a local elementary school with youth volunteers planning the entire program.

The Sikh youths presented a few topics after a round of icebreakers. The event ended with two songs dedicated to Sri Guru Teg Bahadur Ji and a short bhajan. After a group picture, everyone partook in refreshments and conversations to build connections and camaraderie. -GoTop


12. HSS ANNOUNCES 19TH ANNUAL YOGATHON:SNY2026: HSS USA announces the nineteenth annual ‘Yoga for Health, Health for Humanity Yogathon’ or ‘Surya Namaskar Yajna’ (SNY). This program runs from January 14 to February 1. Participants across all ages, genders, races, ethnicities, nationalities, and faiths are invited to participate in the Yogathon. Surya Namaskar is a yogic practice done in reverence to the sun. Research shows several physiological and psychological benefits from Surya Namaskar when practiced regularly.

Since its inception in 2007, participants from 43 states have actively participated in the Yogathon through Yoga centers, community organizations, schools, and colleges, and also as individuals. Regardless of their faith and belief, these participants have performed over four million Surya Namaskars over the past several years. The Yogathon has received numerous proclamations from American mayors, governors, US Congressmen, and US Senators. -GoTop


13. DARBAR E KHALSA DRAWS THOUSANDS FOR 40TH ANNIVERSARY: On December 25, Darbar E Khalsa brought together the Sikh community in a powerful display of faith and unity.
In preparation for the forecasted weather, organizers had moved the entire program indoors. The program began promptly at 6.15 a.m. with Asa Di Vaar by the Akhand Kirtaniya Jatha. Over the course of the nine hour program, several youth groups and kirtan jathas, including the IIGS Jatha, participated in seva through shabad kirtan.

Dedicated sewadaars worked throughout the day to prepare refreshments and langar for the Sangat. Attendees also visited various vendor stalls set up along both sides of the hall. The program concluded with a Nagar Kirtan, during which thousands of devotees chanted Satnam Waheguru and carried Babaji’s Swaari in a special palki to a waiting helicopter.
Darbar E Khalsa was established in 1986 by the International Institute of Gurmat Studies with Waheguru Ji’s grace. The annual event commemorates the life and Prakash Purab of Guru Gobind Singh Ji Maharaj and honors the supreme sacrifices of Sri Guru Teg Bahadur Sahib Ji, Mata Gujri Ji, and the Chaar Sahibzaade.
This year’s gathering marked the 40th anniversary of Darbar E Khalsa, reinforcing its enduring significance for the Sikh community. 
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14. DEVOTEES GATHER AT HINDU MANDIR IN CALIFORNIA TO OBSERVE RAM MANDIR ANNIVERSARY: In the US, hundreds of devotees gathered at a Hindu mandir in California’s Silicon Valley to observe the second anniversary of the Ram Mandir in Ayodhya. The programme was held a day ahead of the anniversary events in Bharat. Families, elders and children attended from across the Bay Area. The evening dedicated to Bhagwan Ram focused on prayer, devotional music and community service.

Officials at the Fremont Hindu Mandir said that the observance was aligned with the anniversary of the mandir’s consecration in Ayodhya, marked in Bharat on December 31. Hindu mandirs and community groups across the United States held similar programmes. Professional bhajan singers from the region led Ram Dhuni and bhajans through the evening.
Devotees sat on the floor inside the prayer hall. Many clapped softly and joined in the chants. The hall remained full as the singing continued. Several attendees said the event allowed them to feel connected to developments in Ayodhya despite the distance. Mandir officials noted that interest remained high, reflecting the significance of the Ram Mandir for many in the Bharatiya diaspora.
The Fremont Hindu Mandir is a major religious and cultural centre for Bharatiya Americans in Northern California. It regularly hosts large gatherings during Hindu festivals and important religious observances linked to events in Bharat. 
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15. EAM DR S JAISHANKAR INTERACTS WITH PARTICIPANTS OF FRENCH-INDIAN YOUNG TALENTS PROGRAM IN PARIS: External Affairs Minister Dr S Jaishankar on January 5 interacted with participants of the French-Indian Young Talents Program conducted by the Chamber of Commerce and Industry France-India in Paris. In a social media post, Dr Jaishankar said that he discussed the transformations underway in the world and the importance of Bharat-France collaboration in that context.

Dr. Jaishankar reached France on January 5. During his visit, Dr Jaishankar met the French leadership in Paris and held talks with his counterpart Jean Noel Barrot. Dr Jaishankar also addressed the 31st edition of the French Ambassadors’ Conference as the Guest of Honour. -GoTop


16. BHARAT OVERTAKES JAPAN TO BECOME WORLD'S FOURTH LARGEST ECONOMY: In a major feat, Bharat has moved past Japan to become the world’s fourth-largest economy in nominal GDP terms, according to the government’s year-end economic review.
“With GDP valued at $4.18 trillion, Bharat has surpassed Japan to become the world’s fourth-largest economy and is poised to displace Germany from the third rank in the next 2.5 to 3 years with projected GDP of $7.3 trillion by 2030,” the government release said. IMF forecasts for 2026 value Bharat’s economy at $4.51 trillion, slightly above Japan’s projected $4.46 trillion.

Bharat’s real GDP expanded by 8.2% in the second quarter of FY 2025-26, accelerating from 7.8% in the preceding quarter and 7.4% in the final quarter of FY 2024-25. This growth was driven by strong domestic demand, even as global trade and policy uncertainties persisted. Real gross value added rose 8.1%, underpinned by solid performance in the industrial and services sectors.
Bharatiya Reserve Bank raised its growth projection for FY 2025-26 to 7.3%, up from 6.8% earlier. The upward revision factors in sustained domestic demand, rationalisation of income tax and GST, softer crude prices, an early push in government capital spending, and accommodative monetary and financial conditions, all supported by contained inflation.
Remittance inflows rose by 10.7% year-on-year during the quarter, reinforcing external stability. With services exports maintaining momentum and remittance flows remaining strong, the CAD is expected to stay contained through 2025–26.
Bharat’s growth outlook remains buoyant, with global and domestic institutions upgrading their assessments on the back of strong economic fundamentals. 
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17. PARIKSHA PE CHARCHA 2026 BREAKS GUINNESS WORLD RECORD: Pariksha Pe Charcha 2026 has surpassed last year’s Guinness World Record of over 3.50 crore registrations, with more than 4 crore online participants already registered till January 8 this year. In a social media post, Union Education Minister Dharmendra Pradhan said that Pariksha Pe Charcha has evolved into a nationwide movement aimed at creating a stress-free environment for the youth. The Minister also called upon all Exam Warriors to actively participate in Pariksha Pe Charcha 2026.

He said that as the examination season approaches, students can alleviate exam-related stress through Pradhan Mantri Modi’s masterclass on confidence, focus, and well-being. Pariksha Pe Charcha initiative has become a widely anticipated platform that brings students, parents, and teachers together to engage directly with the Pradhan Mantri. The online registrations for Pariksha Pe Charcha 2026 was opened on December 1, 2025, on the MyGov portal. -GoTop


18. BHARATIYA RAIL BECOME BIGGEST ELECTRIFIED RAIL SYSTEM GLOBALLY: Bharatiya Rail has become one of the most extensively electrified rail systems in the world. Nearly all of Bharat’s 70-thousand route-kilometre broad-gauge network is now powered by electricity. Till November last year, over 99 percent of its entire network was already electrified, marking a major milestone.

The pace of electrification has risen sharply – from about one and a half kilometres per day between 2004 and 2014 to over 15 kilometres per day in the last six years. Bharatiya Rail has also expanded its use of renewable energy, with solar power capacity reaching nearly 900 megawatts by November last year, up from just under four megawatts in 2014. -GoTop


19. FOOD FOR THOUGHT: The wise man beholds all beings in the self and the self in all beings; for that reason, he does not hate anyone.– Isha Upanishad 
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JAI SHRI RAM
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 ANCIENT INDIAN KNOWLEDGE SYSTEM: A TOOL TO ACCOMPLISH THE GOALS OF MODERN DIPLOMACY
Dr Punit Kumar

India stands today at a pivotal moment in history, where its civilizational depth, scientific traditions and cultural influence are being rediscovered and rearticulated for a global audience. Among the most powerful tools available for this re-emergence is the vast body of wisdom known as the Indian Knowledge Systems (IKS). Far from being relics of the past, these systems contain rigorous scientific insights, philosophical clarity and ecological understanding that remain profoundly relevant to the 21st century.
As nations increasingly engage through soft power, culture, education and knowledge, IKS has the potential to become one of India’s strongest diplomatic assets. At the same time, presenting this knowledge to India’s younger generation can foster cultural confidence, scientific temperament and a renewed sense of identity. Ancient India was not only a land of spiritual insights but also of scientific imagination and experimentation. Thinkers like Kanada, Aryabhata, Charaka, Sushruta, Panini and Bhaskara laid the foundations of physics, astronomy, medicine, linguistics and mathematics long before their Western counterparts emerged.

The Vaisesika Sutra offered one of the world’s earliest atomic theories; the Nyaya Sutra formalized logic and epistemology, the Upanishads explored the nature of energy, consciousness and cosmic order; and classical astronomy texts mapped planetary motions with mathematical precision. These accomplishments demonstrate that Indian civilization has always combined rational thinking with philosophical reflection. At a time when global society respects evidence-based ideas, IKS becomes naturally appealing.
Today’s young minds, whether in India or abroad, are trained to think critically, question assumptions and seek logical explanations. Presenting IKS through a scientific lens enables them to appreciate their heritage with pride rather than nostalgia. Kanada’s atomism can be connected to concepts in quantum physics, the Upanishadic idea of Nada Brahma resonates with modern acoustic and vibrational science; the Ayurvedic tridosa theory parallels systems biology, ancient metallurgical achievements help explain rust-resistant iron, advanced alloys and precision casting; and early Indian astronomy can be taught using modern simulations and planetary models. When integrated into such contemporary scientific frameworks, IKS becomes exciting, exploratory and intellectually stimulating for the new generation.
Modern diplomacy is no longer limited to politics and trade, it increasingly involves culture, education and intellectual influence. The global success of yoga has already shown how a knowledge tradition can reshape the world’s perception of India, and IKS has the potential to extend this impact further. In the sphere of educational diplomacy, many nations are turning toward holistic learning, sustainability and integrative sciences, making Indian mathematics, logic, Ayurveda, astronomy and environmental ethics valuable additions to global curricula. Cultural-scientific diplomacy can flourish through conferences, exhibitions, documentaries and digital media that highlight India’s scientific heritage.
Indian principles rooted in rta (cosmic order), dharma (duty) and ecological harmony support sustainability diplomacy, resonating strongly with global environmental priorities. Ethical leadership diplomacy finds strength in texts like the Bhagavad Gita, Upanishads and Arthashastra, which offer timeless guidance on leadership, governance and conflict resolution. Even technological diplomacy can benefit from India’s traditional innovations in metallurgy, architecture, agriculture and water management, fostering collaborations on low-cost and eco-friendly solutions. Together, these avenues position IKS as an elegant and credible bridge between India and the world.
For IKS to thrive, it must connect with India’s youth through the language of science, innovation and global relevance. This requires integrating IKS modules into school and university curricula, encouraging research on ancient Indian texts using modern scientific methods and promoting digital content such as podcasts, animations and interactive apps that make these concepts accessible. Student-led projects on traditional sciences, architecture, ecology and mathematics can further deepen engagement, while highlighting the real scientific principles embedded in ancient practices, rather than presenting them only as cultural narratives ensures authenticity and credibility. Such initiatives nurture a confident generation that views IKS not merely as a legacy of the past, but as a vibrant springboard for future scientific exploration and discovery.
To gain global credibility, IKS must be presented with uncompromising academic rigor. This involves the scholarly reinterpretation of ancient ideas through experimental validation, along with interdisciplinary collaboration among physicists, historians, biologists, philosophers and linguists. Digitizing manuscripts and
preserving traditional knowledge ensures accessibility, while publishing in international journals and participating in global scientific conferences situates IKS within mainstream academic discourse. Establishing dedicated university centers for IKS research and training further institutionalizes its study. Through such scientific articulation, IKS evolves from cultural memory to robust research, making it suitable for global academic dialogue.
When communicated strategically, ancient Indian science can significantly enrich India’s soft power. It strengthens cultural ties with nations seeking holistic knowledge systems, offers sustainable science frameworks relevant to global challenges and opens pathways for collaborative research in mathematics, astronomy, environment and medicine. Presenting India as a knowledge-based civilization, rather than merely a rapidly advancing economy enhances international respect and trust. Moreover, the moral, philosophical and ecological values rooted in Indian traditions possess universal appeal. At a time when the world is searching for ethical technology, balanced living and integrative healthcare, IKS emerges as a reservoir of wisdom that seamlessly connects scientific inquiry with human wellbeing.
Promoting IKS is not only about preserving heritage; it is about shaping the future of India’s scientific and diplomatic identity. Both global audiences and Indian youth respect ideas that are logical, evidence-based and intellectually rich. Ancient Indian science fulfils all these expectations.
When we present IKS in a scientific, accessible and globally relevant manner, it becomes a powerful tool of influence, one that strengthens India’s soft power, inspires the next generation and re-establishes India as a knowledge leader on the world stage. In this mission lies the promise of a culturally confident, scientifically vibrant and globally respected India. https://organiser.org/2025/11/23/326544/bharat/ancient-indian-knowledge-system-a-tool-to-accomplish-the-goals-of-modern-diplomacy/  -GoTop   http://shrivishwaniketan.blogspot.com/ 



\Samvad

Paush Shukla 13, Vik. Samvat 2082, Yugabda 5127 : 1 January, 2026: SM 7019 (For Private Circulation only)


1. FESTIVALS : MAKAR SANKRANTI, LOHARI, PONGAL 2. PROGRAMS OF SARSANGHCHALAK DR MOHAN BHAGWAT
3. VISHWA SANGH SHIBIR 2025 4. RSS SARKARYAVAH DATTATREYA HOSABALE ADDRESSED HINDU SAMMELANS IN UTTAR PRADESH
5. NATIONAL EDUCATION POLICY SHOULD BE VIEWED WITH A LONG-TERM VISION – DR. KRISHNA GOPAL 6. WORLD HINDU ECONOMIC FORUM 2025
7. VISHWA SAMVAD KENDRA MEDIA CONCLAVE 8. VHP’S KENDRIYA PRANYASI MANDAL BAITHAK
9. SEWA DIWALI FOOD DRIVE: 553 ORGANIZATIONS PARTNER FOR CELEBRATIONS THROUGH CHARITY 10. SEWA PROVIDES TEMPORARY SHELTERS AND MEDICAL AID AFTER CYCLONE DITWAH HITS SRI LANKA
11. ANNUAL BANQUET IN SAN JOSE, CA 12. SHRI CHINMAYA ANNAPOORNA DEVI TEMPLE IN SOUTH AFRICA
13. SRI SRI RAVI SHANKAR LEAD MEDITATION IN THE UN 14. PM MODI RECEIVES 'GREAT HONOUR NISHAN OF ETHIOPIA'
15. RASHTRAPATI BHAVAN REWRITES HISTORY WITH INAUGURATION OF PARAM VIR DIRGHA 16. 2,000-YEAR-OLD BUDDHIST SITE IN KASHMIR
17. FOOD FOR THOUGHT  
Article: BHARAT’S SOFT POWER: DEEPAVALI AS UNESCO’S INTANGIBLE CULTURAL HERITAGE

1. FESTIVALS : MAKAR SANKRANTI, LOHARI, PONGAL: Makar Sankranti (January 14) is celebrated across the Bharatiya subcontinent. This occasion marks the transition of the sun from the zodiac of Dhanu (Sagittarius)  to Makar  (Capricorn) i.e. the sun's movement from South to North also referred to as Uttarāyana. People take holy dips in places like Ganga Sagar and pray to the Bhagwan Surya.

It is celebrated as Sankranti in Andhra Pradesh, Telangana and Karnataka, Pongal in Tamil Nadu, in Punjab as Lohri, Khichri in Bhojpuri region, Magh Bihu in Assam, Maghi Saaji in Himachal Pradesh, Makaravilakku in Kerala. A shared cultural practice found amongst various parts of Bharat is making sticky, bound sweets particularly from sesame (til) and a sugar base such as jaggery(gud). Kite flying is a tradition of Makar Sankranti in many parts of Bharat.
In Nepal’s hilly region it is Maghe Sakrati and in Tarai region it is mostly Khichri. Tharu community celebrates it as their new year. Tamil diaspora worldwide, including Sri Lanka, Malaysia, Singapore celebrates Pongal. Makar Sankranti is also celebrated by Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh in its all shakhas.
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2. PROGRAMS OF SARSANGHCHALAK DR MOHAN BHAGWAT: On December 22, Dr Mohan Bhagwat, while speaking at the inauguration ceremony of the Pandit Deendayal Upadhyaya Chandrapur Cancer Hospital, said that education and healthcare are two basic human needs, and they should be available to everyone, everywhere. These services must be affordable and accessible to the common people.

Tata Trust Board Members Chairman Dr Kailash Sharma, Dr Ajay Chandanwale, Superintendent of Police Sudarshan Mummaka, and District Collector Vinay Gowda were present on the occasion. Dr Bhagwat further said that while Pandit Deendayal Chandrapur Cancer Hospital has taken responsibility for treatment, local residents of Chandrapur should also take the initiative to provide emotional support to patients.
The 7th Bharatiya Vigyan Sammelan (BVS-2025) was inaugurated on December 26 at the National Sanskrit University in Tirupati. Andhra Pradesh Chief Minister N. Chandrababu Naidu and Sarsanghchalak Dr Mohan Bhagwat attended the inaugural session including Union Minister Dr. Jitendra Singh and other dignitaries.
Talking about the ‘Bharatiya Jnana Parampara’, Dr Bhagwat said that it is also unscientific to discard such knowledge without a scientific evaluation. Saying that only one methodology is scientific is itself unscientific. Prior to this, Dr Bhagwat partook in Srivari Annaprasadam along with devotees at the Tarigonda Vengamamba Annaprasadam Complex in Tirumala, Andhra Pradesh.
A Virat Hindu Sammelan was organised on December 13, at Netaji Stadium in Sri Vijaya Puram, witnessing large-scale participation of Hindus from across the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. Sarsanghchalak Dr. Mohan Bhagwat, in his address, spoke on themes of unity, organisation, strength, self-awareness, fearlessness, and social harmony within Hindu society.
As the RSS celebrates its centenary year, on December 21, Sarsanghchalak Dr Mohan Bhagwat outlined the organisation’s ideological foundations, societal role, and roadmap for the future. He was speaking at the Kolkata Lecture Series titled “100 Years Journey of RSS - New Horizons”.
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3. VISHWA SANGH SHIBIR 2025: Shri Vishwa Niketan has organized the 7th Vishwa Sangh Shibir (VSS) at Kanha Shanti Vanam, near Bhagyanagar (Hyderabad) from December 25 to 29. The five-day global congregation brought together more than 1,600 karyakartas, volunteers, and delegates from 71 countries, representing all continents. Last VSS in 2020 had to be cancelled due to pandemic. This year is centenary celebrations of the RSS, an eternal source of inspiration for everyone, therefore, enthusiasm was reflected by the number of attendees, diversity of age groups (the youngest being of one year old and the eldest is of 91). True to Sangh traditions, everyone came at his/her own expenses. Every program/session started on time; may it be morning prayers at 6.30am or post dinner cultural entertainment.

The shakha, yoga-asana training sessions, lectures, panel discussions, and interactive sessions, all aligned with the central theme of Dharma as the foundation of individual, societal, and global well-being where participation was coupled with punctuality and discipline. The thematic exhibitions, books and other different stalls of Sangh organisation were also setup for delegates in the Shibir. Women not only participated in large numbers but they were equally involved in planning, modulating and executing the proceedings.
The inaugural session, held on December 25, was blessed by Swami Govind Dev Giri ji, Treasurer of Shri Ram Janmabhoomi Teerth Kshetra Nyas, Ayodhya. The keynote address was delivered by Dattatreya Hosabale, Sarkaryavah of RSS. The event was graced by the presence of Daaji, Global Spiritual Guide of the Heartfulness Movement. The session was presided over by Shibiradhikari Banwarilal Purohit, President of Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan and former Governor of Assam, Punjab, and Tamil Nadu. Welcoming the delegates, Saumitra Gokhale, Global Coordinator of Hindu Swayamsevak Sangh (HSS), stated that the Shibir is once in 5-year gathering of karyakarta families committed to practicing and advancing Hindu Dharma across the world. Dr. Siddhesh Shevade was the Shibir Karyavah of VSS2025.
v A souvenir magazine based on the Shibir theme
‘धर्मे सर्वं प्रतिष्ठितम्’ (Dharme Sarvam Pratisthitam) and four books authored by Dr. Ratan Sharda, documenting the history of Hindu Sangathan work and two books, ‘The Heart of Lord Ram’, ‘Holy Tirthankars’, authored by Daaji were released. The globally sung Vishwa Prarthana was released in a special musical rendering by Shankar Mahadevan, composed and directed by renowned music director Rahul Ranade. A thematic video based on this recording, accompanied by a philharmonic orchestra, was also unveiled.
On the occasion Swami Govind Dev Giri ji stated that Dharma provides equilibrium and stability in life. Addressing the gathering, Dattatreya Hosabale exhorted karyakartas of HSS and other Hindu organizations to live and act according to Dharma, irrespective of the country they reside in, noting that Dharma has the potential to bring peace and prosperity globally. The different sessions were addressed by several senior adhikaris including V. Bhagaiah, Dr Krishan Gopal, Arun Kumar, Suresh Soni, CR Mukunda and Union Minister S Jaishankar.
On December 28, delivering the key note address at public function, Sarsanghchalak Dr. Mohan Bhagwat said that the world does not need domination through power or wealth, but inspiration through “Hindu living” rooted in Dharma, compassion, and selfless service. He underlined that Bharat’s leadership of the world must come not through military or economic domination, but through example. “We will lead the world, but only through our own methods – through our way of life. We do not wish to crush others. We place our living example before the world,” he said, urging Hindus everywhere to consciously live their values so that others may learn how life can be lived with balance and harmony. The Chief Guest, Krishna Ella, Founder & Executive Chairman of Bharat Biotech and Daaji were also spoke during the program. More than 17000 people were present in Shibirsthan during public function. The Shibir was concluded on December 29, with ‘Pathey’ delivered by Sarsanghchalak Dr Mohan Bhagwat and a resolve to meet again after 5 years.
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4. RSS SARKARYAVAH DATTATREYA HOSABALE ADDRESSED HINDU SAMMELANS IN UTTAR PRADESH: Addressing the Hindu Sammelan on December 17 at Gorakhpur, RSS Sarkaryavah Dattatreya Hosabale said, “Only an organised and disciplined society can lead the nation to supreme prosperity. This is possible when individual character is noble, which is the very objective pursued through RSS shakhas. The concept of the Sangh and its shakhas was envisioned with the goal of building national character through individual character.” The Hindu Sammelan Organising Committee organised the program on the occasion of the Centenary year celebrations of the RSS. Hosabale stated that our ancestors defined the essence of Hindu Dharma. Hosabale said, “As Manav Dharma, Hindu Dharma is universal human way of life.

People in any country can follow it, as evidenced by the global observance of International Day of Yoga on June 21. Worshipping nature is not against any religion.” Presiding over the programme, retired Additional District Judge Prabhakar Mishra said, “The large presence of citizens at the Hindu Conference has clearly reflected growing awareness among Hindu brothers and sisters about their social and national responsibilities. Hindu unity can be strengthened by eliminating social inequalities.”
On December 16, while speaking at the Hindu Sammelan organised in Sant Kabir Nagar, Uttar Pradesh, Hosabale said, “Nation-building is possible only through character-building. Bharat’s sanskritik roots are one and the same; modes of worship may differ, but our ancestors and roots are the same.” Dattatreya Hosabale further stated that in Bharat, safeguarding the nation itself is safeguarding Dharma, as Dharma is not limited to ritualistic worship but represents a comprehensive way of life. He called upon society to imbibe social harmony, environmental protection, family awareness, swadeshi, and civic duties in everyday life.
Reiterating his point, he said that only a well-organised society can lead the nation towards its highest glory. The Hindu Sammelan saw participation from sants, social workers, eminent citizens, and members of society across various sections. The objective was to bring diverse social groups onto a common platform to strengthen fraternity, cooperation, and cultural values.
The programme was presided over by Mahant Vichar Das Ji of Sant Kabir Math, Maghar, UP.
The Hindu Sammelans are being organsing all over Bharat as a part of Centenary years celebration of RSS to strengthen Hindu unity, social harmony, and cultural consciousness.
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5. NATIONAL EDUCATION POLICY SHOULD BE VIEWED WITH A LONG-TERM VISION – DR. KRISHNA GOPAL: On Decemeber 23, RSS Sahsarkaryavah Dr. Krishna Gopal said that the National Education Policy should be viewed with a long-term vision. He was speaking while inaugurating the Vidya Bharati Akhil Bharatiya Karyakarta Shibir held at Bharatiya Vidyapeeth School, Kerala. He said that changes to be introduced in Vidya Bharati schools in long run over the next 25 years, should be planned with foresight and implemented accordingly. He further stated that Vidya Bharati schools are functioning across the country. What changes are needed in the education field in line with the National Education Policy and how they can be implemented step by step should be carried out by Pracharaks working in Vidya Bharati.  

Vidya Bharati General Secretary Deshraj Sharma, Vidya Bharati National Organisation Secretary Govind Chandra Mohanti, and Vidya Bharati National Secretary Shivprasad also spoke on the occasion. Discussions were held on the progress of implementing the National Education Policy in Vidya Bharati schools and future plans. The Shibir was concluded on December 25. -GoTop


6. WORLD HINDU ECONOMIC FORUM 2025: The World Hindu Economic Forum (WHEF) 2025, was held on December 19–20 in Mumbai. It brought together Union and state ministers, policymakers, industrialists, global investors, MSME leaders, start-up founders and civilisational thinkers from Bharat and abroad. Across sessions, the recurring message was clear: Bharat’s economic rise must be driven not only by capital and technology, but by an organised, values-based approach to wealth creation. Maharashtra Chief Minister Devendra Fadnavis inaugurated WHEF and also announced a plan for a 54-storey African Centre in Navi Mumbai. Union Ministers Nitin Gadkari and Piyush Goyal and other eminent business leaders also advocated Dharma based economic activities and also gave overview of their work.
On Day 2, organisers presented the Hindu Association of Restaurants, Hotels, Aahar & Refreshments (HARHAR), a national and international industry body, which was envisioned and supported by the forum.

The World Hindu Economic Forum was founded by Swami Vigyananand, an alumnus of IIT Kharagpur and a sanyasi. Drawing from Acharya Chanakya’s maxim ‘Dharmasya Moolam Arth’, he emphasized that ethical conduct, social harmony and effective governance must rest on a foundation of economic strength. Before the forum concluded, it was announced that a HEF national chapter meet will be held in Karnataka, in February 2026. Registrations were also opened for the World Hindu Congress 2026, scheduled in Mumbai from December 18–20, 2026.  -GoTop


7. VISHWA SAMVAD KENDRA MEDIA CONCLAVE: On the occasion of the Centenary Year of RSS, Vishwa Samvada Kendra (VSK), Karnataka, organised a Media Conclave in Bengaluru on December 28. The event brought together journalists, media professionals, columnists and students of journalism. The theme of the conclave was “Decolonising Bharatiya Minds,” highlighting the need to revisit narratives through an indigenous perspective. There were four sessions in the conclave viz. Inaugural Session – Decolonising Bharatiya Minds; Media: Bharatiya Ethos, Constitution, Democracy; Media and War of Narratives; Media: Pursuit of Truth, Catalysing Social Transformation followed by a valedictory session.

During the inaugural session Dr Rakesh Sinha, former Rajya Sabha MP and Editor of Organiser, Prafull Ketkar asserted that Bharat as a civilisation was never truly colonised. Other sessions were addressed by eminent speakers like Padmabhushan Dr A Surya Prakash, Ajit Hanumakkanavar, Editor, Asianet Suvarna News, Sudarshan Channangihalli, Editor, Vijaya Karnataka. In the concluding remarks during valedictory session, Dr. Suryaprakash said that decolonising the Bharatiya mind requires curricular reform, constitutional pride, and reconnecting modern Bharat with its civilisational foundations. -GoTop


8. VHP’S KENDRIYA PRANYASI MANDAL BAITHAK: The Vishwa Hindu Parishad’s Kendriya Pranyasi Mandal meeting was held at Hastinapur, UP, from December 17–19, which adopted two resolutions, focusing on what it termed jihadi challenges in the country and calling for a proper and logical definition of religious minorities. “The terror attack at Sydney’s Bondi Beach in Australia on December 14 confirmed that jihadi terrorism is no longer limited to Bharat but has become a serious and continuously growing threat to the entire world, including the United States,” stated the VHP in its first resolution.

The second resolution said there is a need to clearly understand the concept and justification of religious minorities. It further stated that communities which are globally in majority, such as Christians and Muslims, multinational religions, those whose population is increasing in Bharat and globally, and those who have not faced religious persecution cannot be considered minorities. This resolution was proposed by Ashok Tiwari of Haridwar and seconded by Manikandan of Tamil Nadu. -GoTop


9. SEWA DIWALI FOOD DRIVE: 553 ORGANIZATIONS PARTNER FOR CELEBRATIONS THROUGH CHARITY: Diwali is an important festival celebrated by of Hindus, Jains, Sikhs and Buddhists, symbolizing the victory of light over darkness, good over evil, and knowledge over ignorance. Adding the theme of “sewa” (selfless service) to this celebration, the Sewa Diwali Food Drive of 2025 donated over 970,000 pounds of food items to those in need across USA. This year’s drive witnessed the partnership of 553 organizations, Dharmic communities, faith groups, and compassionate individuals uniting for charity. Around 3,000 HSS volunteers of all ages hosted food drives, coordinated logistics, and spread awareness.

In North Carolina, Jennifer Gordon, Federal Security Director with the Transportation Security Administration, expressed appreciation to Sewa Diwali Food Drive organisers and said, “Your thoughtful contributions had a profound impact on our workforce during this challenging time”. Cristian Salgado of the Hillsboro City Council recognized the food donations by Oregon’s Sewa Diwali volunteers. New Jersey Governor, Phil Murphy, and Monroe, New Jersey Township Mayor, Stephen Dalina issued proclamations appreciating the Sewa Diwali drives of 2025. -GoTop


10. SEWA PROVIDES TEMPORARY SHELTERS AND MEDICAL AID AFTER CYCLONE DITWAH HITS SRI LANKA: Sewa launched relief activities immediately after Cyclone Ditwah devastated Sri Lanka on 27 November, as landslides and floods swept through communities. Volunteers moved quickly to deliver food, and water, support families in temporary shelters, clear debris, and prepare meals—an early response focused on safety and essential services.

The storm affected over 1.5 million people, displaced nearly 200,000 residents, and damaged over 41,000 homes, according to officials briefing in Ratnapura. By December 4, deaths climbed to 470 and number of people missing to 366. Sewa’s Vice President for Disaster Relief Swadesh Katoch said, “We continue to provide emergency kits, medical aid, and clean water, while beginning to plan for recovery and rebuilding.” -GoTop


11. ANNUAL BANQUET IN SAN JOSE, CA: On November 15, over 240 attendees—including business leaders, donors, volunteers, and families—gathered for Sewa’s annual banquet in San Jose, CA. Dr. Anurag Mairal, President of Sewa Bay Area, gave an overview of the chapter’s work and impact.

Dr. Vibhor Gupta, Founder of Pangaea, offered personal reflections, including stories such as receiving Diwali cards from students. and Rohit Jain, CIO of the Harvard Business School Association of Northern California, emphasized ASPIRE’s (Achieving Students’ Progress, Instilling Resilience, and Excellence) “generational change” for students. The program honored Narasimhan (Sim) Gopalan with the 2025 Excellence Award and featured classical melodies by Vijayendra Rao. -GoTop


12. SHRI CHINMAYA ANNAPOORNA DEVI TEMPLE IN SOUTH AFRICA: On December 1, in the presence of around 4000 devotees, the Chinmaya Mission consecrated and inaugurated the world’s first dedicated Annapoorna Devi Temple, outside Bharat, in Durban, under leadership of Swami Abhedananda Saraswati, Spiritual Head, Chinmaya Mission South Africa.

The temple’s background is associated with one of Chinmaya Mission South Africa’s leading social initiatives, namely Nourish to Flourish, which has fed over 250,000 meals to underprivileged families and school children across Durban city since its inception in October 2024. The project continues to feed 2,000+ nourishing meals to the needy every single day. On November 21, during the G20 Leaders Summit in Johannesburg, Pradhan Mantri Narendra Modi gifted a sacred Ashtalakshmi Kalasha containing Shree Anna from Bharat and South Africa for placing at the Devi Temple. -GoTop


13. SRI SRI RAVI SHANKAR LEAD MEDITATION IN THE UN: Sri Sri Ravi Shankar invoked Bhagwan Krishna’s timeless lesson on meditation at the United Nations, framing the ancient practice as an essential response to a modern world marked by conflict, anxiety, and fractured communication.

Speaking in New York during the observance of the Second World Meditation Day on December 19, the Art of Living founder recalled Krishna’s teaching of dhyana yoga to Arjuna not in a place of retreat, but on the battlefield itself. Sri Sri led diplomats, UN officials, and spiritual leaders from across the world in a guided meditation session aimed at fostering inner calm as a foundation for global peace. The event was organized by Bharat, Andorra, Mexico, Nepal, and Sri Lanka, the countries that sponsored last year’s General Assembly resolution designating December 21, the Winter Solstice, as World Meditation Day. -GoTop


14. PM MODI RECEIVES 'GREAT HONOUR NISHAN OF ETHIOPIA': Pradhan Mantri Narendra Modi was conferred Ethiopia’s highest award, the “Great Honour Nishan of Ethiopia,” at the Addis International Convention Centre on December 16, in recognition of his exceptional contributions to strengthening the Bharat-Ethiopia partnership and his visionary leadership as a global statesman.

Speaking on the occasion, PM Modi said it was an honour to receive the award from one of the world’s most ancient civilisations. The Pradhan Mantri dedicated the award to all those, both Bharatiyas and Ethiopians, who have nurtured the bilateral ties over the years, conveying his heartfelt appreciation on behalf of 1.4 billion Bharatiyas. Modi arrived in Ethiopia after visiting Jordan, where he met King Abdullah II and held delegation-level talks. From Ethiopia, PM Modi travelled to Oman and completed his three-nation tour. -GoTop


15. RASHTRAPATI BHAVAN REWRITES HISTORY WITH INAUGURATION OF PARAM VIR DIRGHA: The corridors that once displayed portraits of British Aides-de-Camp (ADCs) have been reimagined as Param Vir Dirgha, a distinguished gallery honouring all 21 recipients of the Param Vir Chakra, Bharat’s highest military decoration for valour.

On December 16, Rashtrapati Droupadi Murmu inaugurated the Param Vir Dirgha, marking the occasion of Vijay Diwas, which commemorates Bharat’s decisive victory in the 1971 war and the liberation of Bangladesh. Rashtrapati Bhavan, until very recently, showcased portraits of British ADCs — a reminder of who ruled us. Now, that same space stands transformed into Param Vir Dirgha, honouring all 21 Param Vir Chakra awardees — those who bled and laid down their lives for Bharat. Pradhan Mantri Narendra Modi lauded the initiative, calling the Param Vir Dirgha a fitting tribute to the nation’s indomitable heroes who made the ultimate sacrifice to safeguard Bharat’s unity and integrity. -GoTop


16. 2,000-YEAR-OLD BUDDHIST SITE IN KASHMIR: A quiet village in Jammu and Kashmir’s Baramulla district has unexpectedly emerged as a window into the valley’s forgotten Buddhist past, following the discovery of a 2,000-year-old archaeological site that Pradhan Mantri Narendra Modi has called a "proud moment" for Bharat’s cultural heritage.

The find at Zehanpora village came after archaeologists excavated a series of nondescript mounds, revealing stupas, monastic buildings and other structures dating back to the Kushan period. In his monthly radio programme, Man Ki Baat, PM Modi, on December 28, said, “The discovery has opened a window into Kashmir’s glorious past, dating back nearly 2,000 years, and described Zehanpora as a powerful reminder of the valley’s rich identity and historical legacy.” -GoTop


17. FOOD FOR THOUGHT: The essence of all knowledge consists in not committing violence. The doctrine of ahimsa is nothing but the observance of equality i.e. the realization that just as I do not like misery, others also do not like it. Knowing this, one should not kill anybody. —Bhagwan Mahavir.
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JAI SHRI RAM

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BHARAT’S SOFT POWER: DEEPAVALI AS UNESCO’S INTANGIBLE CULTURAL HERITAGE
As India intensifies its global cultural outreach, Deepavali—the festival of lights—has emerged as a powerful symbol of Bharat’s civilisational soft power, with growing momentum around its recognition as a UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage

BASWATI MUKHARJEE, EX-AMBASSADOR

India is a founder member of UNESCO, one of UN’s most important Specialized Agencies. The Preamble of its Constitution adopted in London on September 16, 1945, after the devastation of World War II simply states:
“Since wars begin in the minds of men, it is in the minds of men that the defences of peace must be constructed.”
It continues: “That the wide diffusion of culture and the education of humanity for justice and liberty and peace are indispensable to the dignity of man and constitute a sacred duty which all the Nations must fulfil in a spirit of mutual assistance and concern.”
UNESCO is the only UN Specialised Agency committed to diffusion of soft power through education, culture, science and information. Its aims and objectives coincide with the guiding principles enshrined in our own Constitution. As a founder Member, having ratified the Constitution on November 4, 1946, when still under colonial rule, India has played a leadership role in supporting the implementation of the priorities of UNESCO.
As a pluralistic, democratic, multi-ethnic and multi-cultural State, the world’s largest democracy, we have been and will continue to be a bridge between differing ideologies, cultures and civilizations. We believe in soft power as a fundamental tool of our diplomacy and intrinsic to our national interests.
Among India’s most significant global contribution has been the exercise of its soft power drawing on its ancient culture and civilisation. Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam was among the first precursors of Global Citizenship as it is understood today. It is the basis of UNESCO’s dialogue between cultures and civilisations.
Today, India’s soft power as represented through her vibrant cultural and civilisational heritage and through her Diaspora spread worldwide, serves as a powerful reminder that those values of tolerance, inclusiveness and cross fertilisation of cultures which are an intrinsic part of our civilisation, are more relevant than ever before in the uncertain international scenario of today.
At the UNESCO General Conference in Mexico in 1982, culture was defined as comprising “the whole complex of distinctive spiritual, material, intellectual and emotional features that characterises a society or a social group. It includes not only the arts and letters but also the modes of life, the fundamental rights of human beings, value systems, traditions and beliefs.”
Intangible Cultural Heritage includes traditions or living expressions inherited from our ancestors and passed on to our descendents, such as oral traditions, performing arts, religious and cultural festivals and traditional crafts. UNESCO, through the World Heritage Committee on one hand and the Committee for Safeguarding Intangible Cultural Heritage on the other, is India’s partner in promoting an international, inter-cultural dialogue and promoting in the long run international peace and security.
Bharat’s soft power and her contribution to global heritage are recognized globally. The inclusion of Deepavali on UNESCO’s Representative List of Intangible Cultural List of Humanity on 10th December 25, at the 20th session of the UNESCO Intergovernmental Committee for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage, being hosted by India at Red Fort in New Delhi, was greeted with joy within India and by her Diaspora.
Deepavali was the 16th element from India to be included in the List, which includes, among others, Kumbha Mela, Durga Puja, Garba dance, Yoga and Ramlila. The inscription was celebrated by an impressive cultural panorama at the Red Fort that evening while a grand Diwali like celebration was organized at ‘Dilli Haat’.
Describing the new inscription, UNESCO’s website stated:“Deepavali, also known as Diwali, is a joyous occasion that symbolizes the victory of light over darkness and good over evil”
The inscription acknowledged that Deepavali is “a living heritage that strengthens social bonds, and reinforces values of generosity and well-being”.
Writing on X, PM Modi noted: “Deepavali is the soul of our civilization. It personifies illumination and righteousness”.
India was a founder member of the Committee which flows from the 2003 Convention, which India played a key role in the negotiations and was one of the first to ratify, enabling it to enter into force. India had sent the Deepavali nomination dossier for examination by UNESCO in 2023for the 2024-2025 cycle. For the next year’s cycle, India has sent the nomination dossier of Bihar’s Chhath Puja.
To be included in the list the ICH should be ‘inclusive, representative and community based’. The nodal agency for ICH in the Ministry of Culture is the Sangeet Natak Academy. The nomination dossier was meticulously and rigorously prepared, with engagement from diverse communities, groups and individuals evaluated by an expert regional committee considering the pan India and global outreach of the festival.
India under PM Modi has travelled a long way in ensuring that the nomination dossiers are professionally prepared to the last detail and that the delegation presenting it to the Committee can respond to the many searching questions posed by members of the Committee. As the then Ambassador/PR to UNESCO, I recall the difficulties faced by our delegation on the Majuli Island nomination in 2009. It still remains on the tentative list. In contrast, since 2014, there is a transformation in our approach, leading to so many successful nominations.
To conclude, Diwali, also known as Deepavali, is symbolic of India’s syncretic culture. Syncretism is the core of India’s cultural and civilizational values. Today, Diwali is celebrated globally as a cultural and social festival, be it within the White House or in 10 Downing Street. It symbolizes in the triumphant return of Lord Ram, with his wife Sita and brother Lakshmana to Ayodhya after 14 years of exile, of the victory of the positive forces of good over evil.
There can be no better definition of India’s syncretic culture than as explained by Vivekananda who associated Hinduism with spiritualism and the very soil of India with religious diversity. Vivekananda’s approach to Hinduism was an inclusive one. Referring to India as ‘Punyabhumi’ (the land of the blessed), Vivekananda recognized that India’s multi-ethnic, multi-racist and multicultural links were its strength.
The distinguishing mark of India’s cultural and civilizational heritage which goes back millennia is that it consists of an extraordinary array of living heritage. Culture and religion get intertwined in a complex and beautiful mosaic of music, dance, theatre, storytelling, festivals and rituals.
On a personal note, I am convinced that in an emerging global disorder, where the forces of fundamentalism, racism and extremism are raising their ugly heads, India’s culture carries a multidimensional message of love, tolerance and understanding. This composite culture demonstrates that unlike other great cultures which exist no more, India’s culture reflects the evolution of her own history. India through history seamlessly absorbed other cultures including of her invaders but never lost her own. India’s culture and civilisation is her gift to the world. It is a composite culture spread worldwide. Deepavali is one of the best examples of our global cultural legacy.
Inscribed on the gate of ‘Shantiniketan’ is a quotation from Gurudev Rabindranath Tagore:

“India represents the wealth of mind which is for all.

We acknowledge India’s obligation to offer to others the hospitality of her best culture,

And India’s right to accept from others their best.” (https://organiser.org/2025/12/17/330678/bharat/bharats-soft-power-deepavali-as-unescos-intangible-cultural-heritage/)  -GoTop