\Samvad

Margshirsha Shukla 2, Vik. Samvat 2077, Yugabda 5122 : 16 December, 2020:SM 2018 (For Private Circulation only)


1. FESTIVALS: MAKAR SANKRANTI

2. BHARAT HAS A VITAL ROLE TO PLAY IN THE EMERGING WORLD ORDER –DR MOHAN BHAGWAT

3. PM MODI LAYS FOUNDATION OF NEW PARLIAMENT BUILDING

4. VIDYA BHARATI PURVA CHHATRA PARISHAD BECOMES WORLD’S LARGEST ALUMNI ASSOCIATION

5. PAKISTANI REFUGEES VOTE FOR FIRST TIME IN J&K

6. BIOTECHNOLOGY CENTRE NAMED AFTER GURUJI GOLWALKAR

7. 294,000 LB FOOD COLLECTED IN HSS USA SEWA DIWALI

8. MAYORS FROM 8-BAY-AREA CITIES COME TOGETHER TO CELEBRATE DIWALI EVENT

9. COMMEMORATIVE ANNIVERSARY OF 26/11 MUMBAI ATTACK AT NEW YORK

10. SUSTAIN THE SPIRIT OF SEWA IN SOCIETY: DR. BHAGWAT

11. SANGH MITRA SEVA SAMITI DISTRIBUTES SEWING MACHINES

12. HOUSES TO KERALA LANDSLIDE VICTIMS

13. 15-YEAR-OLD BHARATIYA—AMERICAN GIRL FIRST-EVER TIME ‘KID OF THE YEAR’

14. FIRST PIO ELECTED AS SPEAKER OF A PROVINCE IN CANADA

15. RANJITSINH DISLE GETS GLOBAL TEACHER PRIZE 16. SHYAMLI HALDAR IS FIRST WOMAN AIR TRAFFIC CONTROLLER
17. FATHER OF FIBRE OPTICS PASSED AWAY 18. THE TONGAWALA WHO TURNED CROREPATI PASSES AWAY AT 97
19. SHRI VISHWA NIKETAN & FOOD FOR THOUGHT  

Article: INHERITORS OF CULTURE

 


1. FESTIVALS: MAKAR SANKRANTI: Makar Sankranti is celebrated on 14th January every year. It marks the culmination of the winter season and the beginning of a new harvest season. From the auspicious day of Makar Sankranti, the sun begins its northward journey or Uttarayan. Therefore, this festival is also known as Uttarayan.
On this day, the sun enters zodiac sign of Capricorn or Makar which marks the end of winter month and start of longer days. To recompense for distinction that happens due to the revolution around the sun; every 80 years the day of Sankranti is deferred by one day. On the occasion of Makar Sankranti, people express their gratitude by worshiping Surya Bhagwan and distribute sweets made by Til (sesame) and jaggery.

In different regions of the country, Makar Sankranti is celebrated by different names such as Lohri (13th January) in Punjab, - Festival of Donation "or Khichdi in Uttar Pradesh, Pongal in Tamil Nadu, Suggi or harvest festival in Karnataka, Bhogali Bihu in Assam etc. It is celebrated as Kite Festival in Gujarat.
Outside Bharat, Shakrain is an annual celebration of winter in Bangladesh observed with the flying of kites. In Sri Lanka, Tamil farmers honor the Sun God Suriyapakaran. Maghe Sankranti is a Nepalese festival observed on the first of Magh in the Vikram Sambat calendar (about 14 January). It is also observed by various Janajatis in Nepal. -GoTop

2. BHARAT HAS A VITAL ROLE TO PLAY IN THE EMERGING WORLD ORDER –DR MOHAN BHAGWAT: In a special online lecture organized by the RSS Sampark Vibhag on 'India's role in the global scenario' on 29th November, Sarsanghchalak Dr Mohan Bhagwat said that Bharat’s role in the global scenario is not just 'Kalpana Ranjan'. It is not only a matter of glorifying the qualities of our past or any future projection. Now it is a matter of necessity and reality.
The world is waiting for Bharat's role since long, before we became independent, today this belief has awakened in us. Every nation has a purpose, Swami Vivekananda said it. But Vivekananda ji used to say, Bharat's mission is always necessary for the world. From time to time, Bharat is uplifted to give ground to the world and time has come now, Bharat has to wake up.
Bharat's role is vital in the coming world because of the new powers emerging in the world. The power that gives them confidence, courage, assures them is the power only Bharat has in the entire world. If Bharat comes forward and leads then, it will be welfare for humanity. Therefore, we should wear the Shivatva that makes this belief meaningful and gives the world a new standard definition. 
Introduction of the topic was given by RSS Sarkaryavaja Bhayya ji Joshi. The lecture was attended by over 800 eminent personalities who were contacted through various such webinars held over past couple of months all over Bharat by the Sampark Vibhag of RSS. -GoTop

3. PM MODI LAYS FOUNDATION OF NEW PARLIAMENT BUILDING: Pradhan Mantri Narendra Modi laid the foundation stone of the New Parliament Building on 10th December at Sansad Marg in Parliament Complex by performing religious rituals at the site.
Speaking at the occasion, he said that the new parliament building will be the place to fulfill the aspirations of 21st century Bharat. He said that the new building will witness the creation of a self reliant Bharat. Lok Sabha Speaker Om Birla said that the current building did not have scope of further structural expansion which necessitated construction of a new building.
The new Parliament Building will be modern, state-of-the-art and energy efficient, with highly non-obtrusive security facilities, to be built as a triangular shaped building, adjacent to the present Parliament. Lok Sabha will be three times of the existing size and Rajya Sabha will be substantially bigger. -GoTop

4. VIDYA BHARATI PURVA CHHATRA PARISHAD BECOMES WORLD’S LARGEST ALUMNI ASSOCIATION: Vidya Bharati Purva Chhatra Parishad, the alumni association of Vidya Bharti has crossed the figures of 3,56,00,00 ex-students registered on its portal, and has become the world’s largest alumni association. It is noteworthy that Vidya Bharati runs as many as 12,830 formal schools all across the country without taking any financial aid from government and provides Bharat centric quality education, where more than one lakh teachers are shaping the life of 34,47,856 students. In addition, as a duty towards the weaker section of the society, Vidya Bharati runs 11,353 schools in the rural, tribal and slum areas, which are informal free educational centres. Vidya Bharati has been engaged in this field since 1952. -GoTop

5. PAKISTANI REFUGEES VOTE FOR FIRST TIME IN J&K: Tears welled up the eyes of 87-year-old Lal Chand and his 82-year-old wife Trivita as they held up their inked fingers after casting their votes in the third phase of District Development Council (DDC) elections at a polling station in the Jammu region on 4th December.
"Today, our wish to vote once in our lifetime was fulfilled," said the couple in unison. Chand and his wife are West Pakistan refugees who fled to Bharat during the Partition in 1947. They along with nearly 1.50 lakh others became eligible to vote in Jammu and Kashmir's local elections after the Centre abrogated Article 370 on 5th August last year, paving the way for granting them domicile status. -GoTop

6. BIOTECHNOLOGY CENTRE NAMED AFTER GURUJI GOLWALKAR:
Union Minister for Science and Technology Dr Harsh Vardhan said that the second campus of Rajiv Gandhi Centre for Biotechnology (RGCB) at Thiruvananthapuram will be named after the second Sarsanghchalak of RSS, Guruji Golwalkar. He was addressing a curtain raiser session of the sixth edition of India International Science Festival (IISF) scheduled for December 22-25, held online and organized by RGCB. This institute will be a major knowledge centre and hub for mid and high level innovation. Guruji Golwalkar was a Zoology teacher at the Banaras Hindu University when he joined Sangh. -GoTop

7. 294,000 LB FOOD COLLECTED IN HSS USA SEWA DIWALI: During the season of giving and on the occasion of Diwali, nearly 179 organizations and several individuals came together to collect food for food pantries across the USA. In over 2 months, 294,000 lb. of food was collected across 26 states and 225 townships in USA, and donated to 199 pantries, soup kitchens, and shelters under the “SewaDiwali” initiative.
It was a collective effort of cultural and religious communities, yoga institutions, and several other organizations rooted in the Dharmic value of Sewa (meaning selfless service). People were encouraged to donate canned goods and non-perishable items, which could be donated to food pantries or homeless shelters.
This initiative energized young kids and teenagers to step up in creative ways to collect food in their neighborhoods.
Over 25 Mayors and town officials commended this immense effort by Hindu community for various local communities. The Governor of Indiana, Eric Holcomb, shared the quotes of Martin Luther King Jr. who said, “Life’s most persistent and urgent question is ‘what are you doing for others?" -GoTop

8. MAYORS FROM 8-BAY-AREA CITIES COME TOGETHER TO CELEBRATE DIWALI EVENT: With a noble intent of serving humanity beyond identities and to address the problem of Hunger, many organizations came together on the occasion of Diwali.
On November 22, several Bharatiya organizations across the Bay area came together to celebrate the “Community Diwali” event. The event saw the presence of mayors and mayor-elects from across Eight Bay Area Cities Livermore, Foster City, Fremont, Newark, Hayward, Dublin, San Ramon, and Pleasanton) and representatives from local school districts, Bhartiya community organizations (RANA,HAF,MMBA etc.), and Jewish communities, among others.
Hindu Swayamsevak Sangh HSS who had organized the Diwali event, provided an update regarding its volunteering efforts for COVID-19 service (in partnership with Sewa International) which include serving over 4000 families in the Bay area by distributing 5000 masks with the help of about 150 dedicated volunteers. Livermore Mayor, Mr. Bob Woemer told the gathering that he is happy to be part of the celebration and Livermore appreciates the bharatiya community for their service efforts. Esteemed guest – Dr T.V Nagendra Prasad (Hon. Consul General of India at San Francisco) also shared his thoughts. -GoTop

9. COMMEMORATIVE ANNIVERSARY OF 26/11 MUMBAI ATTACK AT NEW YORK:
Addressing a commemoration anniversary of 26/11 attacks in Mumbai organized jointly by the American India Public Affairs Committee and American Jewish Committee in New York Mr. Jagdish Sewhani, President of the American India Public Affairs Committee described the terrorist attack on Mumbai as the worst terrorist attack that Bharat has ever seen. He further said that 12 years later, under Pradhan Mantri Narendra Bhai Modi, with unprecedented cooperation from Israel and the US, Bharat is a much safer place. Consul General of Bharat in New York Randhir Jaiswal said that it is important for the world and global community that those responsible are brought to book. Mr Israel Nitzan, acting Consul General of Israel in New York said that country was shocked by the barbaric terrorist attacks carried out against innocent civilians and foreign tourists across Mumbai in November 2008. -GoTop

10. SUSTAIN THE SPIRIT OF SEWA IN SOCIETY: DR. BHAGWAT: Speaking on the occasion of release of an integrated report on the work initiated so far in Pune during the COVID-19 pandemic by Pune Platform for COVID-19 Response PPCR, RSS Sarsanghchalak said the report is a valuable guideline on how social work should be conducted. He congratulated all the citizens of Pune for undertaking such a massive work. Shri Sudhir Mehta, Chairman of Maratha Chamber of Commerce and Chief Coordinator of PPCR, also spoke at the occasion. Others participating in the program were Pradip Bhargava, Former MCCI President, Dr Dhananjay Kelkar of Dinanath Mangeshkar Hospital, Shantilal Mutha of Bharatiya Jain Sanghatana, etc.  
As soon as the global epidemic of corona struck in March, hundreds of people from various sectors such as Entrepreneurs, Doctors, Traders, Industrial Associations in Pune Metropolis came together and formed the PPCR. It included more than 200 private hospitals, over 10 different Government departments and their officials, 10 working groups for the planning of various relief works. Through the efforts of all of them, more than Rs. 50 Crore has been provided for the corona relief work in Pune area. Through PPCR, the community has rendered great assistance to the administration in the form of various charities for the community. -GoTop

11. SANGH MITRA SEVA SAMITI DISTRIBUTES SEWING MACHINES: Under the auspices of Sangh Mitra Seva Samiti, Nandyala - District Kurnool in Andhra Pradesh, a program was organized to provide employment assistance to the poor families. In this program sewing machines were handed out to three women.
Speaking at the occasion, Sangh Mitra Seva Samiti president K. Naga SubbaReddy said that there is a need to increase self-employment opportunities at the present moment and that the number of philanthropist who could provide financial assistance to meet this great cause should also need to increase. Donor Y. Venkata Reddy said that he has been inspired by the story of Swami Vivekananda, where he asked to have empathy for the fellow beings. Sangh Mitra Seva Samiti undertakes various service projects like, Nirasritha Balura Avaasam, Students Hostel, Mobile Medical Dispensary for 40 chenchu habitations, providing clothing and other needs to them, running medical camps, providing free tuition (Abhyasikas) in slums and various other service programmes. -GoTop

12. HOUSES TO KERALA LANDSLIDE VICTIMS: Seva Bharti Kerala became a beacon of hope for 17 families in Kerala’s Kottambathur who had lost their home in the tragic landslide in 2018. 17 families had accepted the offer and now their dream of having a house on their own, post the tragedy has come true.
Swayamsevaks took up the construction project voluntarily without charging a single penny for the same. Each house in this project named ‘Punarjani’ is of 750 sq. ft.  A program was organized on 17th November to hand over newly constructed ouses to these 17 families. Seva Bharti, as a sequel to this project, is aiming to launch projects to empower women and generate job opportunities for unemployed youth. -GoTop

13. 15-YEAR-OLD BHARATIYA—AMERICAN GIRL FIRST-EVER TIME ‘KID OF THE YEAR’:
15-year-old Bharatiya -American Gitanjali Rao, a "brilliant" young scientist and inventor, has been named by TIME magazine as the first-ever ‘Kid of the Year’ for her "astonishing work” using technology to tackle issues ranging from contaminated drinking water to opioid addiction and cyber bullying. Rao was selected from more than 5,000 nominees as TIME’s first-ever Kid of the Year. She was interviewed by actor and activist Angelina Jolie for the TIME special. “Observe, brainstorm, research, build and communicate,” Rao told about her process during a virtual talk with Jolie from her home in Colorado. -GoTop

14. FIRST PIO ELECTED AS SPEAKER OF A PROVINCE IN CANADA:
Raj Chouhan, a Bharatiya origin legislator in Canada, has been elected as the Speaker of the British Columbia Legislative Assembly, becoming first from the community to occupy the post. Chouhan, who has represented the Burnaby-Edmonds constituency five times, served as deputy Speaker in the previous government, Punjab born Chouhan immigrated to Canada in 1973 and started working on a farm. -GoTop

15. RANJITSINH DISLE GETS GLOBAL TEACHER PRIZE:
Ranjitsinh Disale, 32, a primary school teacher from Paritewadi village in Maharashtra’s Solapur district won $ 1-million annual Global Teacher Prize 2020 in recognition of his efforts to promote girls’ education and trigger a quick-response (QR) coded textbook revolution in Bharat. Disale was chosen from 10 finalists from across the world. The Varkey foundation, established in 2014, recognizes an exceptional teacher who has made an outstanding contribution to the profession. “I’ll share 50% of the prize money with fellow top 10 finalists to support their work. I’ll use the rest for creation of a fund to support teachers who are doing good work.” Ranjitsinh said after getting the award. -GoTop

16. SHYAMLI HALDAR IS FIRST WOMAN AIR TRAFFIC CONTROLLER: Shyamli Haldar took over as the general manager of air traffic control (ATC) in Kolkata, becoming the first woman to occupy the post in Bharat.
Shyamli Haldar was among the first batch of women air traffic controllers recruited in 1989. She has served as controller in Kolkata and Ranchi; training in-charge at Nagpur; shift in-charge in Kolkata, and air traffic services in-charge in Guwahati, eventually to become the country’s first woman radar controller. Her mantra for balancing personal and professional life is that "don't take home to work, don't take work to home". -GoTop

17. FATHER OF FIBRE OPTICS PASSED AWAY: Narinder Singh Kapany, often described as the 'father of fibre optics', passed away on 4th December. He was 94.
Dr Kapany’s research on fibre optic communications, lasers, bio-medical instrumentation, solar energy and pollution monitoring led him to gather more than 100 patents. He became a member of the US National Inventors’ Council. He was named one of the seven “Unsung Heroes” by Fortune magazine and called Businessmen of the Century in its issue of November 22, 1999. Apart from technology, he he founded the Sikh Foundation and supported endeavours in religious education art exhibits etc. -GoTop

18. THE TONGAWALA WHO TURNED CROREPATI PASSES AWAY AT 97: Mahashay Dharampal Gulati, an archetypal grandpa seen on TV ads, has always been synonymous with his brand, Mahashian Di Hatti or MDH as it is popularly known.
On 3rd December , Gulati passed away at an age 97. Born in Pakistan’s Sialkot, Gulati moved to Delhi after partition, with just Rs 1,500 in his pocket. He bought a tonga with Rs 650 and earned livelihood.
From the money he earned, Gulati bought a small shop in Karol Bagh and restarted the family business. Gradually, the venture expanded to MDH which is a sprawling business with over 60 products that have become household names. In 2017, the Economic Times reported that the then 94-year-old was the FMCG sector’s highest paid CEO. Gulati was awarded the Padma Bhushan, the country’s third-highest civilian award, in 2019. -GoTop


19. SHRI VISHWA NIKETAN: Pravas: Visitors
FOOD FOR THOUGHT: “A few heart-whole, sincere, and energetic men and women can do more in a year than a mob in a century.” - Swami Vivekananda -GoTop
 

JAI SHRI RAM

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INHERITORS OF CULTURE
J.S. RAJPUT

At the mid-point of the 20th century, “growth, progress and development” emerged as the key drivers of policy formulations in most developing countries. Developed countries were too keen to offer “ideas, strategies and experts” in such initiatives, mostly for reasons that were no secret to anyone. All of this resulted in the Western psyche being sustained in the former colonies, clandestinely suppressing the emergence of ideas, imagination and endeavour that was rooted to the soil and tradition of knowledge quest in each of these nations. The only encouraging sign is the realisation of this quiet intrusion. So there is an emergence of initiatives that are “rooted to culture and committed to progress.” The most illustrative example is the formulation of the National Policy of Education (NEP), 2020.
In 1937, India had already prepared a well thought out plan on foundational learning or Buniyadi Talim. Proposed by Mahatma Gandhi, it was meant to replace the transplanted alien system. It preferred continuity. Its focus on drawing the best out of body, mind and spirit clearly links it to Indian culture and heritage and simultaneously takes note of international requirements and aspirations to ensure that young Indians are not deficient in any context. It is evident in the NEP that next generations have to play a far greater role not only within India but also on the global stage. People are looking towards India to play a great role in humanity’s march towards a world of peace, tranquility and cohesion. Towards this end, every learner must comprehend and internalise the strength of Indian culture and its inherent nature of universality.
The 17 Sustainable Development Goals or SDG-17 are the global expression of common concerns being faced by humanity. To be achieved by 2030, these include education as SDG-4, which aims to “ensure inclusive and equitable quality education and promote lifelong learning opportunities for all.”
One of the most challenging and an ambitious goal is the Target 4.7: “By 2030, ensure that all learners acquire the knowledge and skills needed to promote sustainable development, including, among others, through education for sustainable development and sustainable lifestyles, human rights, gender equality, promotion of a culture of peace and non-violence, global citizenship and appreciation of cultural diversity and of culture’s contribution to sustainable development.” To achieve this target, and every other contained in SDG-17, India, too, needs an education that acculturates. Even a cursory perusal of the NEP, 2020, would indicate that it comprehensively embraces all of these aspects and has persistent emphasis on acculturating its learners. It begins a with a comprehensive statement of the eternal goal of education and learning: “Education is fundamental for achieving full potential, developing an equitable and just society, and promoting national development.” This policy very clearly acknowledges the emerging role of India on the global stage and, at the same time, recognises the need to transform the existing systems of teaching and learning to ensure that it consistently, and in a dynamic manner, derives its nourishment and enrichment from the very soil of this land. Culture is a dynamic entity and only such cultures, which did not discard the assimilations necessitated by the changing times, have survived. It was very suitably stated by MK Gandhi in Harijan of May 9, 1936: “The Indian culture of our times is in the making. Many of us are striving to produce a blend of all the cultures, which seems today in clash with one another. No culture can live, if it attempts to be exclusive.” Accordingly, he had all the respect for European and Western culture, which was suitable in that context but was fully convinced that copying it would be ruinous to India. It would be interesting how Gandhi could foresee the future and write in 1931 that: “I make bold to say that Europeans themselves will have to remodel their outlook if they are not to perish under the weight of the comforts to which they are becoming slaves.”
Unfortunately, the glamour and glitz of materialistic pursuits gradually took precedence over spiritual quest and have landed the entire humanity in a badly wounded man-nature relationship. India’s destiny lies in its traditional ways of respect for nature, life and its acceptance of every conceivable diversity created by nature, Ekam Sat Viprah Bahudha Vadantih – Truth is one. In such a philosophical comprehension, there could be no place for disrespect to any culture, religion or faith. It was realised by luminaries who could take an unbiased and objective view on India, its culture and the tradition of knowledge quest. Great historian Arnold Toynbee is often quoted for having said that a chapter which had a Western beginning will have to have an Indian ending. This, he found, was necessary to prevent the self-destruction of the human race. Could there be a greater tribute to India and its heritage? Does it not astonish us that now scientists are calculating how long the planet Earth would survive? India has to write the chapter that would bring back the culture of acceptance of and respect for diversity, a tradition it has practised over thousands of years. When Mahatma Gandhi wrote that nature has sufficient resources to meet the need of everyone but not the greed of any one, he was echoing he eternal value of aparigrah or non-accumulation. Now the responsibility of India is to realise its global obligation to revive its own culture, live it and let the world learn from it.

Developments in science and technology have reduced physical distances and provided instantaneous global connectivity up to the last man in the line. So demographic variations became inevitable. Poverty, hunger, violence and terrorism have accentuated human migration. When people move in large numbers, they carry with them their religion, language, culture, traditions and practices. It has deep implications for mutual acceptance of diversity in every aspect of human life.
These could lead to widespread differences and even to sporadic violent clashes. What happened recently – as well as in the past – in France is only one of such instances that indicate the gravity of the concern. Things are particularly tough for nations which had the experience of one culture, one language and one religion. Over the last three decades, it is globally recognised that one of the most prominent challenges before humanity is “learning to live together.” The uninitiated are often amazed to witness the continuity of the Indian tradition of acceptance of diversity – particularly of faiths and religions – and tradition of mutual respect that existed all along, unless it was deliberately distorted and disturbed by external elements. Is it possible to ignore how Emperor Asoka transformed after the Kalinga War and consequent massacre and his acceptance of Buddhism? But it did not impact his reverence for other religions. His rock edicts clearly indicate the importance he attached to the “advancement of the essential doctrine of all sects.” His twelfth rock edict contains an eternal message that is universally applicable even today: “This progress of the essential doctrine takes many forms, but its basis is the control of one’s speech so as not to extol one’s own sect or disparage another’s on unsuitable occasions, or at least to do so mildly on certain occasions. On each occasion one should honour another man’s sect, for by doing so, one increases the influence of one’s own sect and benefits that of the other man’s, while by doing otherwise, one diminishes the influence of one’s own sect and harms the other man’s.” It’s very clear – if any clarity is needed – that Indians had learnt much ahead of others “to live together.”
At this juncture, human existence is at stake. There are several well-delineated factors – consequences of human follies – responsible for our sufferings. It must be acknowledged and accepted that misinterpreted religion is the easiest refuge of the rogue elements to create dissension. As the inheritors of the legacy of luminaries like Asoka, is it not obligatory on the part of India and Indians to practise this legacy?
The answer is simple. Each generation has to acquire, internalise and find its own “self-fulfillment” by “living up to its fundamental values afresh.” In his illustrious essay, Significance and Vitality of Culture, K.M. Munshi refers to this recapturing of the values of culture by each generation by a “subtle process of reinterpretation, reintegration and adaptation.” In his words, “When the culture is living, the promising young man and woman of the generation receive the impact of its fundamental values. The sensitive and the vigorous among them become each a human laboratory, which purifies the fundamental values relating them afresh to the central idea; stimulates them to meet the needs of the times; reintegrates the subsidiary values with fresh vigour of the new interpretation and shapes the traditions and institutions not only without impairing he strength of the collective will, but by giving it a new edge.” This articulates the challenges before the individual, family, society, education and institutions. They – and hence India – must rise to the occasion.  (The author works in education and social cohesion) - The Pioneer, 11 December 2020  -GoTop