\ SAMVAD संवाद

Ashwin Shukla 11, Vik. Samvat 2078, Yugabda 5123:16 October, 2021: SM 3014 (For Private Circulation Only)


1. FESTIVALS: DIWALI 2. RSS SARKARYAVAH DATTATREYA HOSABALE ADDRESSED "ASSAM TEA TRIBES JATIYA JANSABHA"
3. RSS SAH SARKARYAVAH RELEASES BOOK ON UNSUNG FREEDOM FIGHTERS 4. RSS WORKING FOR BHARAT’S PROGRESS: JUSTICE J B KOSHI
5. SARSANGHACHALAK’S VIJAYADASHAMI SPEECH 6. CONSUL GENERAL OF ISRAEL ATTENDS VIJAYADASHAMI CELEBRATIONS IN NAGPUR
7. HSS SYDNEY — CHILDREN'S CAMP 8. KISHOR-KISHORI SHIBIR IN EUROPE
9. KARYAKARTA VARG IN EUROPE 10. SEWA INTERNATIONAL ACTIVITIES
11. RASHTROTTHANA PARISHAT AND UNISYS INDIA SETS UP ICU WARD AT MAHARAJA AGRASEN HOSPITAL 12. LAUNCH OF HINDU TEMPLES ASSOCIATION JAPAN
13. RAM TEMPLE, GHATS OF VARANASI SHOWCASED AT DUBAI EXPO 14. PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIP BREACHES SPACE FRONTIER
15. DRONE DELIVERS VACCINE IN MANIPUR 16. WORLD'S LARGEST KHADI NATIONAL FLAG UNVEILED IN LEH
17. SHRI VISHWA NIKETAN FOOD FOR THOUGHT
Article: GOLU, THE FESTIVAL OF DOLLS - SOUTH INDIA'S NAVRATRI!

1. FESTIVALS: DIWALI or Dīpāvali is one of the most widely celebrated festivals of Bharat. This five day festival, starting from Karthik Krushna Trayodashi (November 2 to 6 this year) links to the day Rama, Sita and Lakshman reached Ayodhya after a period of 14 years in exile. Dhanteras, the thirteenth day of the dark fortnight of Karthik marks the beginning of Diwali. On the second day of Naraka Chaturdashi, Bhagwaan Krishna defeated the demon Narakasura.

The main third day festival, Karthik Amavasya, is dedicated to Lakshmi Pujan to bring prosperity and happiness for the coming year. The fourth day is regionally called Annakut (heap of grain), Padwa, Govardhan puja, Bali Pratipada, Bali Padyami etc. The worship of Govardhan Mountain symbolizes the commitment towards conservation of nature. The last day of the festival called Bhai Duj (literally "brother's day"), Bhau Beej, Bhai Tilak or Bhai Phont celebrates the sister-brother bond and fosters a strong sense of family values.-GoTop

2. RSS SARKARYAVAH DATTATREYA HOSABALE ADDRESSED "ASSAM TEA TRIBES JATIYA JANSABHA": On September 30, RSS Sarkaryavah Dattatreya Hosabale addressed "Assam Tea Tribes Jatiya Jansabha" at Guwahati's Shri Madhavdev International Sabhagriha. Sarkaryavah asked the 108 different segments of Assamese tea tribes who attended the programme to upkeep the great values of tea tribe’s culture, tradition and age-old dharmic belief and emphasized the importance of different segments of the tea tribes staying together and united.
He invoked the memories of Girmitia labourers in Trinidad and Guyana who did not forget their culture and religion despite innumerable challenges. He said that the different sanskriti of tea tribes originally from different states got a unique mixture on the land of Assam which enriched our overall Bharatiya sanskriti. Union Minister of State Rameswar Teli and a host of dignitaries of tea communities were present at the seminar.
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3. RSS SAH SARKARYAVAH RELEASES BOOK ON UNSUNG FREEDOM FIGHTERS: During an ‘Intellectual Meet’ at Sewa Dham in Itanagar on October 4, RSS Sah Sarkaryavah CR Mukund released a book which highlights unsung freedom fighters of Northeast compiled in “Northeast Chronicle” - a quarterly newspaper published
from Guwahati. Speaking on the occasion, he said that the people of the region, like those in other parts of the country, made great contributions to Bharat’s freedom movement. He acknowledged the role and contributions of the freedom fighters of Arunachal during the freedom struggle. The role of sangh in ‘nation-building and man-making through character building’ was also highlighted during the meet.
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4. RSS WORKING FOR BHARAT’S PROGRESS: JUSTICE J B KOSHI: Addressing the Vijayadashami program organised by RSS Edappally Nagar in Kerala, former Chief Justice of Patna High Court Justice J Benjamin Koshi said that there is a deliberate attempt to portray RSS as anti-minority, which is utterly false. RSS is a great patriotic organisation working for the progress of this nation, he added. Commenting about the role played by RSS on unifying the society, he also pointed out that RSS is trying to unite everyone irrespective of their religion, caste, gender and every other difference. Justice Koshi also appreciated the Sewa works done by RSS during the Kerala flood and during national lockdown imposed due to COVID-19.
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5. SARSANGHACHALAK’S VIJAYADASHAMI SPEECH: In his Vijayadashami speech at Reshim Bagh, Nagpur on October 15, RSS Sarsanghachalak Dr. Mohan Bhagwat emphasized on the preservation, nourishment and expression of ‘Swa’ (Selfhood) – the age-old cultural ethos of Bharat. He said that 75 years ago Bharat became ‘swadheen’ and started the process of becoming ‘swatantra’. Even though there have been steps in that direction, the journey from ‘swadheenata’ (independence/Self-rule) to ‘swatantrata’ (Self Model of governance) is as yet far from complete, he added. He urged everyone, specially the younger generation to learn and understand the causes behind the enmity and separartist attitude which led to partition of Bharat – not with an aim to foster animosity, but to prevent any repetition of such tragedy in future.
Dr Bhagwat also said that freedom of individual choice of all human beings has been the hallmark of the ethos of Bharat. Invoking the supreme sacrifice of Guru Tegh Bahadur, he reminded that our ancestors have laid down their lives for the preservation of this freedom. He said that our concept of freedom was spiritual and that the rise of such spiritual nationality had the capability of ending all strife. Hence, people who thrive on manufactured divisions within the society do not want Bharatiyas to realize this nationality and are trying hard to prevent it with a systematic effort to confuse the world and even the citizens of the country, through misrepresentation and propaganda against Bharat’s people, Bharat’s history, Bharatiya culture and the socio-cultural groups that are working for the national rejuvenation of Bharat, he added. He cautioned that we must see through the covert and overt methods of all such groups and cautiously protect ourselves and our society from them.
He said that besides the prevalence of ignorance, ambiguity, and skepticism towards the sense of ‘Swa’ prevalent in our society, certain newer global developments are fast gaining momentum and strengthening the actions of the divisive forces. He cautioned that the clandestine, uncontrolled currency like Bitcoin has potential to destabilise the economy and pose serious challenges. Also, as school-going children are hooked on mobile phones due to the introduction of online education during pandemic, unregulated broadcasts of varied material on O.T.T. platforms are open for everyone’s indiscriminate consumption. He said that in absence of prudence and a regulatory framework, it would become difficult to predict how and to what extent will this emerging phenomenon of connectivity by fair and unfair means sweep our society and urged the government to make efforts to regulate these affairs.
Dr. Bhagwat also said that an environment must be created in our homes that clearly spells out the moral from immoral and that swayamsevaks are carrying out ‘Kutumb Prabodhan’ activities to this effect.
Speaking about the Covid pandemic, Dr Bhagwat said that during the second wave of Covid, society once again exemplified resilience through its collective efforts. The society at large is vigilant about a third wave and Sangh Swayamsevaks along with several other benevolent people and organisations have trained workers right up to village level who will maintain vigilance and garner on-ground support in case of emergencies, he added.
Speaking regarding the Bharatiya view of health he said that grounding lives in our traditional framework of a balance of diet, recreation, exercise and meditation could foster an environment that promotes health and wellness and strengthens bodies to be resistant to infections.
He said that with the use of Ayurveda and other treatment modalities, primary healthcare needs can be effectively addressed at the local village level.He said that by rising above the conflict for supremacy of one method of medicine over another, rational use of all treatment modalities can ensure affordable, accessible, and effective treatment for all.
He said that there is a renewal of the confidence and the awakening of our ‘selfhood’ in our society also as witnessed during the Corona pandemic and the fund raising drive for Shri Ram Janmbhoomi Temple in Ayodha. He said that the manifestation of societal resolve in different walks of life was the natural corollary and congratulated Bharatiya sportspersons for securing medals at Olympics and Para Olympics.
Commenting on the economic viewpoint, he said that our economic paradigm emphasizes restraint over consumption – nurturing nature rather than conquering it. This approach considers all the stakeholders along with the end-user as members of a large (human) family – where gratification for all is ensured in a mutually harmonious and balanced manner. He also called upon for the implementation of population policies that will effectively tackle the problems of over population and population imbalance.
Regarding the situation beyond the northwest border Dr Bhagwat said that their predisposition - passionate fanaticism, tyranny and terrorism in the name of Islam - is sufficient to make everyone apprehensive of the Taliban. With China, Pakistan and Turkey have coalesced in an unholy coalition with the Taliban; our north-western borders are once again a matter of serious concern, he added. He said that our military preparedness on the borders needs to be vigilant at all fronts and at all times and the internal security and stability of the country must be secured by the government and the society with caution and vigilance. He said that residents of Jammu & Kashmir are braving and shall brave the renewed spate of the targeted killings of nationalist citizens with courage; but efforts for curbing and finishing off the terrorist activities needs speeding up.
Dr Bhagwat also expressed concern over the state of the Hindu temples and said that operating rights of Hindu temples should be handed over to the Hindu devotees and the wealth of the Hindu temples should be utilised for the worship of the deities and the welfare of the Hindu community. He also said that a non-discriminatory ease of access and opportunity for seeing, worshipping God’s shrine, to all devotees irrespective of caste and creed is also not practised everywhere and that this should be ensured. Alongside this thought, he said it was also necessary to devise a scheme to once again make temples the epicentre of our social-cultural life while ensuring appropriate management and operation of the temples based on the strength of the Hindu society.
Speaking about the unity of all Bhartvasis, he said that besides the differences in spiritual beliefs and methods of worship, we are all inheritors of a common eternal civilisation, culture and ancestry and that this unique inheritance is the very ground of our religious freedom. It is the grasp of this very fact that the country saw martyrs like Hasankhan Mewati, Hakimkhan Suri, Khudabaksh and Gaus Khan and a revolutionary like Ashfaqullah Khan who are admirable role models for all, he added.
He further said that certain problems can only be resolved with the initiative of the society and it is the responsibility of all those who claim to be Hindus to erect a stellar example of Hindu view-of-life with their conduct in personal, familial, social and professional domains. Only a unified, strong and well-informed society with a national character can assert its voice before the world and RSS has been working towards this cause for 96 years now, he added.
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6. CONSUL GENERAL OF ISRAEL ATTENDS VIJAYADASHAMI CELEBRATIONS IN NAGPUR: On October 15, Kobbi Shoshani, Consul General of Israel, Mumbai, participated as a guest in the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh's (RSS) Vijayadashami celebrations in Nagpur.
Other dignitaries who attended the program included Union Minister Shri Nitin Gadkari and Shri Devendra Fadnavis, ex Chief Minister of Maharashtra.
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7. HSS SYDNEY — CHILDREN'S CAMP: On September 25 and 26, over 125 children from Hindu Swayamsevak Sangh (HSS) and some of their friends across Australia logged in for the first-ever virtual HSS Sydney Children’s Camp. The camp was organized from 10.00 a.m. to 1.00 p.m. on each day. Children were grouped into two different sections by school year and activities were carried out accordingly. The children were taken on an interactive, live-streamed session themed on “A Journey Through Mahabharata'', where they participated in activities such as physical (sharireek), intellectual (bauddhik), and arts and crafts.
The camp was organized and conducted by the yuva team. The initial plan to conduct an in-person children’s camp was changed mid-way due to Covid-19 related lockdown. Karyakartas successfully adapted the plan to the online format.
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8. KISHOR-KISHORI SHIBIR IN EUROPE: For the very first time in mainland Europe, a Kishor-Kishori Shibir was organised by Hindu Swayamsevak Sangh Europe Mainland. The virtual two day Shibir in August was exclusively for the age group of 11 to 17 years. The participants were those who were mostly born and brought up outside Bharat. The aim of the Shibir was to enable them to  bond with like-minded young spirits, imbibe Hindu values and gain experience of the progressive work Sangh does in Europe. To gauge how comfortable the shibirarthis are with their Bharatiya roots, an  anonymous survey was conducted with each question representing a daily life scenario and how they would react to it in their opinion. It was followed by a  bauddhik on how to build a confident Hindu identity while living in Europe and why it matters.  The shibirarthis discussed problems faced by teenagers and concluded that only by understanding their culture and roots can they turn these challenges into stepping stones and can work towards contributing to the local society as an European Hindu. 
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9. KARYAKARTA VARG IN EUROPE: HSS Europe conducted a karyakarta varg in September with the theme Dhruv Tara - the guiding star. The aim was to take inspiration from the life of Sangh karyakartas who help us to overcome confusing and conflicting situations through exemplary examples of their lives. A session on “HSS Europe – Ek Anubhav Katha'' covered the experiences and struggles of how Sangh started in Europe . In the group discussion on “Sangh Ke Liye Jiye” many karyakartas shared amazing stories of other swayamsevaks and sevikas. Karyakartas also discussed how they could contribute to increasing the footprint of Sangh work across Europe.
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10. SEWA INTERNATIONAL ACTIVITIES: On the auspicious day of Gandhi Jayanti, Sewa International won the Mahatma Award for Covid Humanitarian Efforts. The Mahatma Award is a platform that was inspired by the spirit of Mahatma Gandhi and recognises and celebrates social impact makers across the world.
On the October 3, Sewa International Bharat Volunteers (Assam) Unit distributed Ration and Medical Kits to every household in 3 villages to help them prepare for a third wave of COVID-19. Natudisa, Jamberling and Kaotim Dima are remote villages in the state of Assam which have a population of not more than 160 people each.
On October 9, Sewa International Nepal and Janajati Kalyan Ashram, Nepal inaugurated "Skill Development Center" (Digital literacy program) at Phidim Municipality, Province-1. The program was conducted in the presence of Shree Phupu Chembe Sherpa, Chairman of the Ministry of Culture, Tourism and Civil Aviation, Buddhist Philosophy Promotion & Monastery Development Committee.
In September, a Yuva Vikas Kendra was inaugurated by Sewa International and HSS Nepal in the presence of Sewa Global Coordinator Shyam Parande and Sahsanghachalak of Hindu Swayamsevak Sangh Nepal and former Nepal Police Assistant Inspector General Kalyan Kumar Timilsina at Dhankuta in eastern Nepal.
Nepal Sewa Coordinator Prasanna Vidya said that the Youth Development center provides free computer education, agri-training and sewing center for women.
On Friday October 8, SEWA Trinidad and Tobago donated 10,000 K95 masks and 10,000 reusable masks to the Commissioner of Prisons of Trinidad & Tobago, Mr. Dennis Pulchan, at his Golden Grove Office. President of SEWA TT, Mr. Revan
Teelucksingh, along with Public Relations Officer, Ms. Anushka Teelucksingh handed over the masks to Commissioner Pulchan, who commended the endless efforts of the organization.
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11. RASHTROTTHANA PARISHAT AND UNISYS INDIA SETS UP ICU WARD AT MAHARAJA AGRASEN HOSPITAL: As a part of its commitment to combating COVID-19 in Bengaluru, Rashtrotthana Parishat, supported by Unisys India, has handed over an ICU ward to Maharaja Agrasen Hospital managed by Agarwal Seva Samithi. With the intent to augment the city’s critical care infrastructure in
preparedness to tackle the pandemic, Rashtrotthana Parishat has partnered with several corporate companies including Unisys India. Srikanth Raghavan, Senior Director and Chairman, CSR Committee - Unisys India, Sumita Datta, Delivery Manager and CSR lead - Unisys India, AR Dwarakanath, Vice President - Rashtrotthana Parishat and N. Dinesh Hegde, General Secretary - Rashtrotthana Parishat inaugurated the ward in the presence of Satish Jain, Ex-President and Rajkumar Kandoi, President of Agarwal Seva Samithi.
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12. LAUNCH OF HINDU TEMPLES ASSOCIATION JAPAN: With the intention to support temples by increasing awareness and cross collaboration, Hindu Temples Association Japan (HTAJ) was launched on September 24. It aims to consolidate the details of various Hindu temples and upcoming temple projects across Japan. This will help anyone who is looking to visit these temples and will create a shared space for the temple teams to publish the details of various festivals and major activities. In future, HTAJ will help Temple teams with Legal assistance along with local regulatory know how on registering religious association and buying property for Temple.
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13. RAM TEMPLE, GHATS OF VARANASI SHOWCASED AT DUBAI EXPO: Replicas of the Ram Temple being built in Ayodhya and the BAPS Hindu temple coming up in Abu Dhabi were showcased in the Bharatiya Pavilion at the Dubai Expo. Alongside it was the ‘Statue of Unity’ and images of the ghats of Varanasi covered one of the walls.
The Abu Dhabi temple marks fulfillment of the aspirations of thousands of devotees of the Swaminarayan sect. It is perhaps the first instance of the Ram Temple being projected as part of Bharatiya heritage overseas.
Dikshu C Kukreja, managing director at CP Kukreja Architects which conceived the Dubai Expo Pavilion, said that the idea was to put the cultural aspects on the front part of the building and to have the Ram Temple on the ground floor as visitors would leave the pavilion with that in their mind.
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14. PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIP BREACHES SPACE FRONTIER: On October 11, Pradhan Mantri Narendra Modi launched the Indian Space Association (ISpA), an industry body consisting of various stakeholders of the Bharatiya space domain. The members of the organisation include government bodies such as Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) and private telecom companies such as Bharti Airtel’s One Web, Tata Group’s Nelcom, L&T, MapMyIndia and others. One of the main goals of the organisation is to supplement the
government’s efforts towards making Bharat a global leader in commercial space-based excursions. Also present on the occasion were Shri Ashwin Vaishnav, Union Minister of Communications, Electronics & IT; Shri Ajit Doval, National Security Advisor of Bharat; Bipin Rawat, Chief of Defence Staff of Bharat and Shri K Sivan, Chairman, ISRO.
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15. DRONE DELIVERS VACCINE IN MANIPUR: The country's top medical body ICMR used a drone to successfully deliver vaccines from Manipur's Bhishnupur via Loktak Lake to people living in Manipur's 'floating islands' of Karang. 'Floating islands' are chunks of hardened algae that float in the freshwater lake in Manipur's Moirang district.
The fully 'Made-in-Bharat' drone flew from the Bishnupur District Hospital in automatic mode and reached the Karang Health Centre, nearly 31 km away, in just 15 minutes. By road, this journey is almost four hours long.
Union Health Minister Mansukh Mandaviya tweeted that the drone technology will speed up the last mile deliveries of healthcare supplies and will expand the supply scope of life-saving & emergency medicines.
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16. WORLD'S LARGEST KHADI NATIONAL FLAG UNVEILED IN LEH: On October 2, Lieutenant Governor of Ladakh, RK Mathur, inaugurated the world's largest ‘Khadi national flag' in Leh, the capital of Ladakh.
The unveiling of the flag took place on the birth anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi, with whom Khadi is synonymous. 
The national flag of Khadi is 225 feet long and 150 feet wide. The Tiranga weighs one thousand kilos. The flag was made by Khadi and Village Industry Commission (KVIC) and was displayed by the 57 Engineer Regiment of the Bharatiya Army in Leh. 
Along with other army officials, Army Chief General Manoj Mukund Naravane, who is on a two-day visit to Ladakh, was also present during the inauguration of the flag.
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17. SHRI VISHWA NIKETAN: Pravas: Visitors:
 

FOOD FOR THOUGHT: To be happy always is something which is difficult to achieve. That is to say, happiness and sorrow alternate in one’s life and there cannot be uninterrupted happiness alone. – Ramayana -GoTop

JAI SHRI RAM
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GOLU, THE FESTIVAL OF DOLLS - SOUTH INDIA'S NAVRATRI!
Anjali Ankad

India is a diverse country. It presents an endless variety of religious and cultural patterns. The diversity is also reflected when it comes to celebrating the festivals. One such festival is the Navratri that brings loads of joy and happiness to one's life. It is celebrated in different ways across the country for 9 days, dedicated to different avatars of Goddess Durga.

It is celebrated as the Durga Puja festival in West Bengal; it is the main festival in Gujarat; is marked by the numerous Ramlila events in North India. Similarly, there is another celebration that takes place down south, called Bommai Kolu in Tamil, Bommala Koluvu in Telugu, and Gombe Habba in Kannada, which means Divine Presence, Court of Toys and Doll Festival respectively. 
Golu is mainly celebrated in Tamil Nadu and parts of Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka and Kerala. It is celebrated in these different South Indian states but the pattern remains the same with some slight changes. The celebrations begin with setting wooden steps, tiers, rack, or Padis ranging from 3 to 11 (usually 3, 5, 7, 9, or 11). Following this, the padis is covered with fabric it is then adorned with various dolls, figurines mainly of the Goddesses Saraswati, Parvati, and Laxmi according to their size, with the deities at the top. The whole decoration of dolls is called Kolu. In Tamil Nadu, a special dish 'sundal' is prepared on all these 9 days. This delicious dish is made out of groundnut, peas, and several pulses. 
Kolu: As any other Hindu festival celebrated in our country, this festival too has a mythological aspect. The word "Kolu" in Tamil means an assembly convened by a King along with other significant members. It is displayed with depictions from Hindu mythological Puranas text, court life, royal procession, Ratha yatra, weddings, everyday scenes, miniature kitchen utensils. It is a traditional practice to have wooden figurines of the bride and groom together, called 'Marapacchi Bommai' or 'Pattada Gombe', usually made of sandalwood, teak, or rosewood and decorated with new clothes each year before being displayed on the Kolu.

It is said that in the old Mysore area 'Pattada Gombe' is also believed to be a tribute to the Wodeyars the benevolent and progressive monarchs who ruled of the region for around 600 years. Sundal: Speaking about how it is celebrated, as it is a cultural event, devotees enthusiastically take pride in exhibiting the dolls. Neighbors are invited to their homes to catch the spectacular arrangement of dolls, and gifts are exchanged among women. The gifts would contain clothes, coconut, and sweets. A Kuthuvilakku lamp is lit, in the middle of a decorated Rangoli, while devotional hymns and shlokas are chanted, praising the three major forms of the goddess - Saraswati, Lakshmi, and Durga.
Meanwhile, there are also other traditions followed in these South Indian states. Here is a glimpse of it:-  Kerala : Education is the main aspect here. Known as Vidhya-Aarambham (beginning of education), it is a way to initiate a child to the world of knowledge. The major celebrations happen in the last three days of Navratri. Having said that, the last three days of Navratri are regarded as significant beginning with ‘Poojavaippu’. It is performed on the evening of Durgashtami. This ritual is conducted where any kind of study or work is put on hold. The next day or Mahanavami, people observe Saraswati Puja or the Ayudha Puja in which books, musical instruments, and tools pertaining to one’s profession are worshipped in front of the Goddess Saraswati. 
Devotees offer fruits, beaten rice, roasted paddy, and jaggery. On the following day of Vijayadasami, books and tools are removed — and this is known as ‘Puja Eduppu’. It is on this day that a child (between the age of 2-6 years) is initiated into learning or ‘Vidhyarambam’, and as part of the ritual children are made to write alphabets on rice or sand. There are certain communities that celebrate the festival on all days of Navaratri with images of gods, animals, and toys of different variety are arranged for exhibition and this performance is called `Koluvaipu'.
Karnataka - Mysore Palace :  In Karnataka, a similar tradition like Golu is followed with some slight changes. Decorated dolls are placed at homes and people exchange coconuts, clothes, and sweets among themselves. Scenes from various stories in the epics and Puranas are enacted and many devotees visit the famous Kollur Mookambika temple located in Udupi. The city of Mysuru has a 400-year long tradition of celebrating Navratri called 'Mysore Dasara' which is a legendary event that honors goddess Chamundeswari of Chamundi Hill, or an avatar of goddess Durga, who killed the powerful demon Mahishasur. The palace of Mysore is decorated with lights and flowers during Dussehra where “Jamboo Savari”, a famous procession takes place. It involves elephant parades, wherein one of them carries goddess Chamundeswari. 'Tiger Dance' is also performed here. 

Telangana and Andhra Pradesh - Bathukamma : A very old tradition is followed during Navratri called Bathukamma. The nine days are dedicated to Maha Gauri. Women make beautiful flower stacks called Batukamma--seasonal flowers, arranged in seven concentric layers. Women partake in festivities around the flowers and offer prayers. Finally, these stacks are set afloat in a lake or water body to mark the end of the festival. 
Fun Fact -  :1) It is interesting to know that the Golu festival in India is similar to the Japanese Hinamatsuri Festival of dolls. For Himanatsuri, the dolls are arranged on red cloth and the figures are of the emperor, empress, musicians, etc. Hinamatsuri is also called the Girls' Day and is observed to get rid of the evil spirits. 
2) In southern India, the bride is presented with 'Marapacchi Bommai' during the wedding by her parents as part of wedding trousseau to initiate the yearly tradition of 'Navaratri Golu' in her new home with her husband. — www.newsbharati.com 11 October 2021 
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