\Samvad

Phalgun Shukla 13, Vik. Samvat 2082, Yugabda 5127 : 1 March, 2026: SM 7023 (For Private Circulation only)


1. FESTIVALS : HOLI 2. PROGRAMS OF SARSANGHCHALAK DR MOHAN BHAGWAT
3. AKHIL BHARATIYA KARYAKARINI MEETING OF SAMITI 4. AKHIL BHARATIYA PRATINIDHI SABHA OF RSS
5. ‘SHRIRAMARCHANAM’ AT AYODHYA 6. INDIA AI IMPACT SUMMIT
7. BLOOMING BHARAT – YOUNG INTELLECTUAL MEET 8. CONFERENCE AT VSSUT
9. HSS NEW JERSEY : BLACK HISTORY MONTH 10. HSS PARTICIPATED IN THE CITY PARADE IN CALIFORNIA
11. SEWA INTERNATIONAL EMERGENCY RELIEF RESPONSE 12. BHARAT CONFERRED WITH ‘COUNTRY OF THE YEAR’ AT BIOFACH
13. BAPS HINDU MANDIR ABU DHABI CELEBRATED 2 YEARS
UPCOMING PROGRAMS……….. 14. WORLD HINDU CONGRESS
15. AKHTU : 5TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE 16. ICCS : 9TH TRIENNIAL INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE 

17. FOOD FOR THOUGHT:


Article: BHARAT: RECALLING THE CIVILISATIONAL CONTINUUM


1. FESTIVALS : HOLI, the spring festival, is celebrated on the full-moon day of Phalguna (March 4 this year). Holi celebrations take different forms in various parts of Bharat and can last between 40 days in some regions to just two days in others.

A common ritual is the lighting of a bonfire that represents Holika Dahan or Kama Dahanam. In Punjab, the day after Holi is celebrated as Holla Mohalla. Instituted by Guru Gobind Singh Maharaj, the festival consists of weeklong displays of Sikh martial arts, archery, gymnastics, riding, fencing, and music as well as community meals. Holi has, over the years, gained popularity outside Bharat and is celebrated among South Asian communities living in the United States, the United Kingdom, Caribbean, and other countries.   -GoTop


2. PROGRAMS OF SARSANGHCHALAK DR MOHAN BHAGWAT: On February 26, Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS) Sarsanghchalak Dr Mohan Bhagwat interacted with a group of eminent citizens during a gathering held at the auditorium of Sri Aurobindo College of Commerce and Management (SACCM) in Ludhiana, Punjab. Around 800 distinguished citizens from various fields across Punjab participated in the programme. The gathering included members of social organisations, renowned doctors, representatives of religious institutions, personalities from the film and media sectors, prominent industrialists, scientists, academicians and other guests.

In his address, Dr Bhagwat said that Sangh exists for the nation, not for itself. When we say Sangh work, it means work of the country and society, not the work of any particular organization. On the question of different beliefs, faiths, and sects, he said that all ultimately move towards the same destination, though the paths may differ. One should remain firm on one’s own path while respecting the paths of others.
While addressing an event organised at Baba Gambhirnath Auditorium in Gorakhpur, Dr Bhagwat said that today, the world lacks a model that can ensure lasting peace and happiness for society. Therefore, it looks toward Bharat with hope. Despite diversity, Bharat remains united because of the shared reverence for Bharat Mata as a civilisational force. He added that Sangh does not aspire for influence, power or popularity; it works solely in the interest of society.
While addressing a gathering and dialogue on the theme of ‘100 Years of Sangh Journey – New Horizons, New Dimensions’ at the auditorium of the Himalayan Cultural Centre in Nimbuwala, Uttarakhand, Dr Bhagwat said that the world now expects Bharat to assume a leadership role once again.
On the second day of his Uttarakhand visit, he interacted with former servicemen and retired defence officers. Veterans from the Army, Navy, ITBP, Coast Guard and other defence services participated in the programme. In his address, Dr Bhagwat stated that society plays the foremost role in shaping the destiny of the nation. He said that if society is strong, national defence will also be strong.
Addressing a gathering of ex-servicemen in Pathankot on February 25, Dr. Bhagwat said that to understand the Sangh, one must see it from within. Observing it from outside naturally leads to misunderstandings. He added that at present, the Sangh is actively engaged in more than 1,30,000 service activities across various sectors.  
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3. AKHIL BHARATIYA KARYAKARINI MEETING OF SAMITI: The Akhil Bharatiya Karyakarini and Pratinidhi Mandal Meeting of Rashtra Sevika Samiti was held at the Kailash Mansarovar premises in Ghaziabad on February 21-22, bringing together representatives from across the country to review organisational work, highlight service initiatives, and outline future plans for social and cultural engagement. A total of 108 representatives from 38 provinces across the country attended the meeting.

According to reports presented at the meeting, the Samiti currently runs 4,350 Shakhas across 12 regions and 40 provinces of the country. Of the 1,042 districts nationwide, organisational work is active in 825 districts. In addition, Sevika Samiti members are carrying out 2,238 service projects across the country.
The deliberations in the meeting were focussed on Shiksha Vargas, programmes planned to mark the completion of 90 years of the Samiti, and discussions on the prevailing social and cultural situation in the country. Plans for further expansion of the Samiti’s work were also formulated.
Addressing the valedictory session on February 22, Pramukh Sanchalika Shantakka underlined the need to awaken in society a threefold strength — strong leadership, responsible citizenship, and an organised society. Presenting a report on the discussions held, the special programmes conducted, and the future plans, Pramukh Karyavahika Sita Gayatri stated that there is currently a favourable atmosphere in society and within families for Hindu thought. She emphasised the importance of collective functioning and disciplined efforts to bring about social transformation.  
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4. AKHIL BHARATIYA PRATINIDHI SABHA OF RSS: The Akhil Bharatiya Pratinidhi Sabha (ABPS) of the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS) will be held at Samalkha, Haryana, on March 13-15. ABPS is the highest decision making body of the Sangh.
The meeting will include detailed discussions on major programmes and campaigns organised as part of the centenary celebrations, review the activities of Sangh during 2025–26 and present reports on significant initiatives carried out across various provinces. The meeting will deliberate on the current national scenario and pass resolutions on important matters.

The meeting will be attended by Sarsanghchalak Dr. Mohan Bhagwat, Sarkaryavah Dattatreya Hosabale, all Sah Sarkaryavahs and other senior office-bearers, along with members of the national executive body. A total of 1,489 karyakartas are expected to participate. In addition, presidents, general secretaries, and organising secretaries of 32 RSS-inspired organisations will also be present.  -GoTop


5. ‘SHRIRAMARCHANAM’ AT AYODHYA: On February 22, swayamsevaks of RSS Delhi presented a special programme of Sangh ghosh, ‘Shriramarchanam’, dedicated to Bhagwan Shri Ram, at Ayodhya. They commenced their route march from the Saryu banks and proceeded towards Shri Ram Janmabhoomi for offering musical reverence. Upon reaching Veena Chowk, tributes were paid to martyr karsevaks and legendary vocalist Lata Mangeshkar through swaranjali. Salutations were offered to Pavan Putra Hanuman at Hanumangarhi and the march culminated at the main gateway of the Shri Ram Janmabhoomi Mandir with the rendering of Shriramachanam. In the concluding segment, swayamsevaks presented Shriramacharanam before Ram Lalla at the greenhouse ground within the mandir complex.

The presentation highlighted Bharat’s musical heritage through traditional instruments. All ghosh compositions were based on Bharatiya classical ragas and prescribed rhythmic cycles, reflecting a synthesis of classical depth and organisational discipline.  -GoTop


6. INDIA AI IMPACT SUMMIT: From February 16 to 20, New Delhi’s Bharat Mandapam hosted the India AI Impact Summit 2026. Led by the Government of Bharat, it was not merely another technology conference. It became a policy led global assembly of AI pioneers and practitioners anchored on a transformative triad: People, Planet and Progress. More than 5 lakh participants including over 2.5 lakh students attended and contributed to the AI discussions. The event was attended by around 20 Heads of Government, 59 ministerial-level representatives, and officials from 118 countries. The summit was attended by executives from major AI labs and Big Tech, including OpenAI, Anthropic, Nvidia, Microsoft, Google, and Cloudflare. The event also featured more than 600 startups and over 500 side events, making it a major, high-scale gathering for global AI discourse.

As the first major global AI summit hosted in the Global South, the event marked a turning point in the global AI narrative, moving the conversation from abstract innovation to inclusive, responsible, and scalable impact. The summit reframed the central question. It was not whether AI could be made powerful. It was whether AI could be made usable, at scale, under real world conditions.
The summit was defined by capital commitments from both Bharatiya conglomerates and American tech giants, aimed at turning Bharat into a global compute hub.
"The future of AI cannot be decided by a handful of countries or left to the whims of a few billionaires," noted UN Secretary-General António Guterres during the plenary session, echoing the summit's push for a more multipolar AI world.  
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7. BLOOMING BHARAT – YOUNG INTELLECTUAL MEET: The 'Blooming Bharat – Young Intellectual Meet', held at Amrita Institute of Medical Sciences, Ernakulam on February 24 emphasized the role of an organized, empowered society in global peace and unity. Key discussions focused on Bharat's cultural continuity, collective consciousness, and the crucial role of youth as catalysts for national development. The meet highlighted the importance of blending modern education with traditional values to build a ‘Viksit Bharat’.

Discussions included the significance of self-reliance, social unity, economic strength, and cultural confidence for national security. The event aimed to foster intellectual growth among young minds, encouraging them to take on leadership roles for Bharat's future.  Young researchers and PhD scholars from Thiruvananthapuram, Kollam, Alappuzha, and Pathanamthitta districts participated in the gathering. Speaking at the inaugural session, RSS Sarkaryavah Dattatreya Hosabale said that Hindu Rashtra is not a theocratic or religious state, but a Dharma Rashtra rooted in civilizational values. Later sessions featured Zoho founder Sridhar Vembu and former ISRO Chairman Dr. S. Somanath. 
The event was organised with a collective, sustainable approach by avoiding single-use plastics and focusing on traditional, eco-friendly practices.
A similar meet was also organized at the Rajiv Gandhi Centre for Biotechnology in Thiruvananthapuram.  
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8. CONFERENCE AT VSSUT: During a conference held at Veer Surendra Sai University of Technology (VSSUT) in Burla, Sambalpur, on February 17, RSS Sarkaryavah Dattatreya Hosabale urged scholars and researchers to align their academic work with rural development rooted in Bharatiya Gyan Parampara. He appealed to researchers to study village ecosystems, preserve local traditions, and develop practical solutions to rural challenges.

The conference, organised at the university’s e-Learning Centre under the aegis of the Shri Ramakrishna Paramahamsa Professors’ Forum, was part of the centenary year of the RSS. Faculty members, research scholars, and students from several higher educational institutions attended the event.  -GoTop


9. HSS NEW JERSEY : BLACK HISTORY MONTH: On February 20, Sant Meera Bai shakha, Central Jersey Vibhag, celebrated Black History Month. Ms Jennifer Murphy - principal of Fords Middle School, Ms Precious Acosta - ELA teacher, Emilia Martinez - Para-Professional and Mr. Kevin Harrison - retired vice principal of Colonia High School participated in the event at the shakha. They shared their experiences, values and life lessons with the children in the shakha.

Ms Acosta spoke about the strength of a pen and power of words while invoking different Black writers who, through their writings, transformed the society.  -GoTop


10. HSS PARTICIPATED IN THE CITY PARADE IN CALIFORNIA: The Hindu Swayamsevak Sangh Ghosh (Band) at the Temple City participated in the Camellia Parade on February 21. Marching with precision and pride, the Ghosh team added rhythm and vibrancy to the parade atmosphere.

Their coordinated formations and traditional band presentation beautifully represented Hindu heritage and values to the wider community. It symbolized teamwork, discipline, dedication, and cultural pride.  -GoTop


11. SEWA INTERNATIONAL EMERGENCY RELIEF RESPONSE: Sewa International launched a multi-chapter emergency relief response to support vulnerable families and individuals impacted by severe winter weather and power outages across the USA.

In Greater Houston, volunteers delivered more than 1,800 emergency blankets in 24 hours to around 12 emergency management agencies and shelters across 3 counties, supporting unhoused individuals, seniors, and families.
In Northern Texas, volunteers coordinated with local leaders in Irving and delivered more than 150 lbs of food, 100 blankets, and hygiene supplies to shelters.
In Austin, Sewa International distributed around 300 blankets to three shelters serving the unhoused.  
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12. BHARAT CONFERRED WITH ‘COUNTRY OF THE YEAR’ AT BIOFACH: Bharat has been conferred the prestigious ‘Country of the Year’ honour at BIOFACH 2026, the world’s leading trade fair for organic products, held in Nuremberg, Germany on February 10-13.

Organised by the Agricultural and Processed Food Products Export Development Authority (APEDA), Bharat’s participation featured a pavilion hosting 67 co-exhibitors, including exporters, Farmer Producer Organisations (FPOs), and state government bodies. Ministry of Commerce and Industry said that Bharat’s participation at the fair highlighted the country’s rich agricultural heritage and its strength as a major global supplier of organic products. The pavilion showcased a wide range of organic products such as rice, oilseeds, herbs, spices, pulses, cashew, ginger, turmeric, large cardamom, cinnamon, mango puree, and essential oils, among others.  -GoTop


13. BAPS HINDU MANDIR ABU DHABI CELEBRATED 2 YEARS: The BAPS Hindu Mandir Abu Dhabi celebrated its second anniversary on February 14, marking two years since it was inaugurated by Pradhan Mantri Narendra Modi and opened to the public.

Since its opening in 2024, it has emerged as a vibrant center for spirituality, cultural dialogue, and community engagement, symbolizing harmony, heritage, and shared values in the region. As it enters its third year, the mandir continues to draw devotees from across the UAE and beyond for daily prayers, festivals and religious ceremonies. The mandir has become a spiritual home for the UAE’s Bharatiya community while welcoming visitors of all backgrounds, reinforcing Abu Dhabi’s position as a global hub for interfaith dialogue and cultural tolerance.   -GoTop


UPCOMING PROGRAMS………..


14. WORLD HINDU CONGRESS: The World Hindu Congress is a global platform for Hindus to connect, share ideas, inspire one another, and impact the common good.  Held once every four years, WHC’s seven parallel conferences showcase how the values, creativity, and entrepreneurial spirit of the global Hindu community find expression in a variety of spheres, including economic, education, media, political and organizational, as well as the unique leadership and contributions of Hindu women and youth. 

Interactive sessions offer space to deliberate the challenges and opportunities facing Hindu communities across the globe, and seek tangible solutions for the progress and prosperity of Hindus and the betterment of humanity and the world. The next WHC will be held in Mumbai on December 18-20, 2026. The theme of the conference is ‘Samāna Vrata Saha Cittam : Shared Commitment, Collective Resolve’. WHC 2026 will serve as a confluence for networking, exchange of ideas, and confident action planning, empowering Hindus to shape their collective future with conviction. 
For registration and more details please visit: https://www.worldhinducongress.org/    
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15. AKHTU : 5TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE: The 5th International Conference of Akhanda Tamil Ulagam (AKHTU) will be held at Vivekananda Kendra, Kanyakumari on December 24-27, 2026. The conference is envisioned as a dynamic platform for meaningful dialogue, cultural resurgence, youth empowerment, networking, and strategic collaboration among the global Tamil diaspora. Leading Tamil organisations, mandir federations, distinguished community leaders, youth movements, women’s forums, scholars, and business communities from various countries have expressed their strong interest in participating in this prestigious global conference. This gathering will serve as a milestone event, strengthening unity, preserving rich heritage, dharma, and collectively shaping a progressive vision for future generations.

Please circulate this information widely and encourage maximum participation along with family members. Online registration details will be provided on or before the Tamil New Year on April 14.
For more information, please visit https://www.akhandatamilulagam.com/    
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16. ICCS : 9TH TRIENNIAL INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE: ICCS was established in 1997 in Bharat, by a group of academics and volunteers who were interested in studying similarities among the ancient cultures of the world.

ICCS has organized very successful Triennial Conferences and Gatherings of Elders since 2003. Delegates of indigenous traditions from all continents have attended these conferences and created awareness and exchanged ideas about ancient wisdom and knowledge. These conferences are structured for participants to interact and understand each other, explore similarities, network and learn from one another. It also encourages and creates opportunities for the younger generations to take up work and research for promoting and rejuvenating ancient cultures and traditions. The 9th Triennial Conference is scheduled to be held from January 29 to February 2, 2027 at Surat with the theme ‘Ancestral Wisdom in Contemporary Challenges’. ICCS invites the global elders of ancient traditions to share insights of Earth’s Memory Keepers, Ancient Knowledge Systems and the Intergenerational Ethics of Coexistence.
For more information, please visit https://www.iccsglobal.org/    
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17. FOOD FOR THOUGHT: Those wise ones who see that the consciousness within them is the same consciousness within all beings, attain peace. - The Katha Upanishad  -GoTop

JAI SHRI RAM
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BHARAT: RECALLING THE CIVILISATIONAL CONTINUUM

Bharat’s civilisational unity was never imposed by power or uniformity. It arose from a shared metaphysical vision that allowed diversity to flourish through movement, ritual, and memory, linking Kashmir and Kerala within a continuous flow of consciousness, culture, and lived philosophy.
J Nandakumar

The familiar division of “North India” and “South India,” though convenient in modern discourse, arises largely from colonial cartography and administrative logic.
Civilisational sources speak instead of Uttarapatha and Daksinapatha—not as opposed cultural blocs, but as interconnected cultural corridors through which texts, rituals, teachers, and metaphysical insights travelled. This indigenous imagination of space is captured in the Puranic assertion: ekam eva hi tattva bahudha pratibhati—the One Reality appears in many forms.
To speak of the North and South of Bharat, therefore, is not to invoke a binary, but to recall a spatial vision in which movement precedes maps and unity is sustained through circulation rather than uniformity. In this sense, such a gathering is not merely academic; it becomes an act of decolonial remembrance—an attempt to recover how this civilisation has historically known itself across time, space, language, and form.

What does it mean for a civilisation to remember itself after centuries of colonial interruption and ideological distortion? When Krama and cultural flows are invoked, when Kashmir and Kerala are spoken of together, the inquiry moves beyond any single text or region. It raises a deeper reflection on how Bharat has known herself, how that self-knowledge was obscured, and how it might be reclaimed today. This inevitably compels a re-examination of the very idea of the Nation that is Bharat.
Rethinking Rashtra
Modern thought has proposed dominant frameworks for understanding the nation. The first is NavaRashtravada—the idea that the nation is still “in the making.” Jawaharlal Nehru’s declaration in A Tryst with Destiny exemplifies this view, presenting the nation as a future political project rather than an already existing civilisational reality.
This formulation reflects a European modernist inheritance, where the nation emerges from political will, economic integration, and institutional consolidation.
Within this framework, Rashtra becomes provisional rather than civilisationally grounded. Continuity is reinterpreted as cultural plurality without a unifying metaphysical core, while political unity is projected forward as aspiration rather than recognised as inheritance.
Closely allied to this is BahuRashtravada—the belief that multiple nations coexist within one territory. Both frameworks share a reluctance to recognise Rashtra as a trans-historical civilisational reality. Much of modern education and historiography has been shaped—and distorted—by these paradigms.
Bharatiya Understanding of Nationhood
In contrast, the earliest articulations of collective belonging in the Bharatiya tradition are not based on political contract, but on ontological relationship. The Atharva Veda declares: bhadram ichchhantah sva-vidah—those who know themselves wish well for all. Social cohesion here arises from self-knowledge (svavidya), not external regulation. This vision is further affirmed in the verse: mata bhūmi putro’ham pruthivya—the Earth is my mother; I am her child. This is not metaphor but ontology. The land is not territory to be possessed, but a living matrix to which one belongs. Rashtra is thus inherited through participation in geography, memory, ritual, and value.
Dr B R Ambedkar expressed this insight when he defined nationalism as “the feeling of corporate sentiment of oneness which makes everyone charged with the feeling that they are kith and kin.” Nationhood, for him, preceded governance; it was an affective and moral unity. This resonates with Giuseppe Mazzini’s description of the nation as “a spiritual principle, based on memories of a rich heritage and a keen desire to live together.” Across these formulations lies a shared recognition of the nation as a living moral organism.
The Bharatiya conception affirms ChiRashtravada—the understanding that the nation is ancient yet dynamic, continuous yet capable of renewal. It is not “made” anew in every generation; it is remembered, reinterpreted, and re-inhabited.
Recovering this distinction is not nostalgia. It restores a civilisational self-understanding in which political forms serve a deeper cultural and metaphysical unity. Only when Rashtra is understood as a continuum of consciousness, rather than a temporary arrangement of power, can national integration move beyond administrative coherence towards genuine civilisational solidarity.
A Civilisational Perspective
Contemporary discussions of national integration in Bharat often remain confined to political structures or constitutional frameworks. While important, these are only the outer scaffolding of unity. Bharat was never held together solely by political power.
Long before the modern nation-state, she existed as a deeply integrated cultural and spiritual organism.
Her unity arose not from uniformity, but from a shared metaphysical vision that allowed diversity to flourish without fragmentation. Dr B R Ambedkar stated this with clarity in his 1916 Columbia University paper, later published as Castes in India: “It is the unity of culture that is the basis of homogeneity… not only a geographical unity, but a deeper and more fundamental unity—the indubitable cultural unity that covers the land from end to end.”
Under colonial rule, this organic unity was systematically misrepresented. Bharat was portrayed as a “mosaic” or a “congeries of races.” Philosophies were reduced to abstraction, rituals dismissed as superstition, and regional traditions labelled as “folk survivals.”
A genuinely decolonial approach must reject these binaries: high philosophy versus low ritual, pan-Indian versus local, textual versus performative, North as spiritual and South as sensual. These are not civilisational inheritances, but residues of an external gaze that failed to understand how this civilisation lives, thinks, and remembers. At the heart of Bharat’s civilisational vision lies a radical insight: reality itself is consciousness. Kashmir Shaivism expresses this succinctly in the dictum ‘Chaitanyam atma’—consciousness is the Self. Consciousness here is not a by-product of matter or a passive witness, but vibrant, creative, and self-luminous.
The Flow of Knowledge
Tantra refuses confinement. It sanctifies the world, divinises embodiment, and allows knowledge to flow across languages, regions, and social boundaries. As Maheshvarananda declares, sva-shakti-vistara-matra jagat—the universe is the expansion of one’s own power. Kashmir Shaivism never imprisoned truth within rigid structures. Knowledge flowed, adapted, and incarnated wherever conditions were ripe.
Arbitrary social and linguistic barriers were not merely questioned but experientially transcended. This vision finds refined articulation in the Krama system. Krama affirms the Absolute as pulsating awareness rather than static perfection. Shakti stands at the centre as the very power of manifestation. Every act of perception becomes a movement in consciousness recognising itself.
Krama thus offers an indigenous model for plurality and process, avoiding both homogenising centralisation and fragmentary identity politics. It honours difference without losing sight of unity.
Kashmir occupies a unique place in this narrative as the land where this vision received its most rigorous articulation. Within its Shaiva and Shakta traditions, reasoning, experience, and ritual informed one another. Abhinavagupta embodies this synthesis: the same thinker who systematised Krama and Trika also authored the great commentary on the Natyashastra, affirming that aesthetic rasa and mystical experience arise from the Self tasting itself.
From Kashmir, these ideas travelled south as lived practices—through Karnataka’s Veerashaiva movement, Tamil Shaiva Siddhanta, and finally into Kerala’s ritualized Shakta-Shaiva landscape. In Kerala, Krama becomes embodied metaphysics.
Bhagavati worship, the Sapta Matrukas, Theyyam, and Kalamezhuthu are not “folk survivals” but ritual commentaries on non-dual philosophy. When a socially marginal performer becomes the living deity before whom all bow, Krama is enacted ontologically.
To perceive this requires a decolonial gaze—one that recognises ritual as thought, performance as philosophy, and embodiment as a valid mode of knowing. The school of Pratyabhijña, founded by Somananda and refined by Utpaladeva and Abhinavagupta, teaches a simple yet transformative truth: one is already what one seeks. Liberation is not acquisition but recognition—the removal of forgetfulness of one’s own nature.
If Pratyabhijña provides the logic of liberation, Krama provides its movement. As the path of the Mahartha, centred on Kali as Time and Perception, Krama understands consciousness as rhythmic flow articulated through the five movements of awareness —emission, maintenance, withdrawal, the ineffable, and radiance. As Krama travelled south, it did so as lived upasana, teaching that plurality is not a snare to escape but a sequence to be experienced and reabsorbed into the unity of the Self.
Shaivism and Cultural Flows to South
As Kashmiri Shaiva thought moved south, it did not merely pass through Karnataka; it took root and cross-pollinated. The twelfth century marked a profound spiritual transformation through Basavanna and the Veerashaiva movement. Veerashaivism and the Vachana tradition drew significant philosophical grounding from Kashmiri Pratyabhijña. The doctrine of Shakti-Vishishtadvaita echoes Kashmiri non-dualism, and like the Kashmiri masters, the Sharanas rejected the notion of the world as illusion (maya), affirming it instead as Shiva’s leela.
Perennial Civilisational Memory
Colonial narratives described cultural influence in Bharat as linear—from centre to periphery, from Sanskrit to regional. What they missed was an older reality in which centre and periphery were fluid, languages formed a continuum, and ritual and philosophy co-emerged. Krama teaches sequence without absolutes. Kashmir and Kerala are neither origin nor derivative; both are crystallisations of a shared field of consciousness. The Brahmayamala affirms this unity: neither inner nor outer exists alone; through knowledge and ritual together, reality shines forth in fullness. To place Kashmir and Kerala in dialogue is not to connect distant regions, but to recover a civilisational pattern obscured by colonial modernity.
Bharat will remain united not by force, but by shared spiritual memory. Scholarship must therefore combine historical rigour with the courage to move beyond inherited frames. If Krama becomes not merely a subject of study but a way of being—honouring sequence and diversity while remaining rooted in unity—this inquiry will have served a deeper purpose: enabling Bharat to recognise herself once again as a consciousness-civilisation.
(Excerpts from J Nandakumar Ji’s speech at the international seminar on ‘Krama and Cultural Flows: Kashmir Shaivism between the North and South of Bharat’ at the Central University of Kerala (CUK) on January 14, 2026)  https://organiser.org/2026/01/28/337276/bharat/bharat-recalling-the-civilisational-continuum/     
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