Showing posts with label 2017. Show all posts
Showing posts with label 2017. Show all posts


SAMVAD

Ashwin Shukla 11,Vik.Samvat 2074, Yugabda 5119


FESTIVALS

1. Rashtrapatiji visited Deeksha-bhumi and Jain Sites in and around Nagpur 2. Vijayadashami 2017 udbodhan by Sarsanghchalak Dr. Mohanji Bhagwat
3. Birth CENTENNARY Year of Pandit Deendayal Upadhyaya in Nairobi 4. Celebration of Birth CENTENNARY of Deendayal Ji at India House
5. PM Narendra Modi Releases Postage Stamp On Lord Ram 6. DURGA PUJA - UAE
7. bharatiyas should speak in mother tongue - VP 8. Rare sixth century stone sculpture of Shiva found in Kashmir
9. No more boats! Soon road to lead pilgrims to Guj’s Krishna shrine 10. Appeal to Government of Bangladesh for safety of Hindu Refugees from Myanmar
11. On a tandem, blind girl pulls off Himalayan feat 12.  Hindus Hold Ceremonies for Active Volcano Mt. Agung to Pray That Island Is Spared
13. IIT-MADRAS' NO WEAR & TEAR TECH TO SOAR GDP 14.  Five 'S' for prosperous nation
15. BHARATIYA-AMERICAN COUPLE DONATES USD 250,000 FOR HARVEY RELIEF 16. Ancient Bharatiya text pushes back history of zero by 500 years
17.  MARSHAL ARJAN SINGH: TOUCHING STELLER HEIGHTS 18. 12th Hindu Mandir Executives' Conference
19.  Forex kitty hits $400bn for first time 20. US DIPLOMAT BATS FOR BUILDING ON BHARATIYA DIASPORA CONNECTS

21. SHRI VISHWA NIKETAN & FOOD FOR THOUGHT

 

Article:

How bharatiya-Americans Shouldered Hurricane Harvey Relief Efforts


FESTIVALS are refelection of our social values. Celebrating them together is a way in which to imbibe values related to the welfare of our people. Let each of us resolve that by 2022, we will contribute as a citizen to the welfare of our country and I assure you, we will achieve great heights together. - Pradhan Mantri Narendra Modi in one of the Ramleelas in Delhi on Vijaya Dashami Day. -GoTop


1. Rashtrapatiji visited Deeksha-bhumi and Jain Sites in and around Nagpur: Rashtrapati Ram Nath Kovind in his maiden Nagpur tour on Septamber 22 visited Buddhist and Jain sites in and around Nagpur. Situated in West Nagpur's sprawling fields in Bajaj Nagar, Deekshabhumi is the place where Dr Babasaheb Ambedkar, the architect of our Constitution and pioneer of human equality, embraced Buddhism way back in 1956 along with thousands of his followers. This day which falls on Dusserah festival, is celebrated every year as ‘Dhamma Parivartan Divas’. Lakhs of Buddhists come to Nagpur from far and near and pay their respects to this 'Bodhisattva' of modern times. Pouring out his emotions in a message, Rashtrpatiji wrote in the Visitor's Book: "Param Poojaniya Dr Babasaheb Ambedkar laid the foundation of equality and social revolution here on this sacred land. This pious Deekshabhumi inspires the entire world for sacrifice, peace and humanity. I am deeply satisfied after visiting this place." Rashtrapatiji was accompanied by Maharashtra Rajyapal Ch Vidyasagar Rao, Mukhya Mantri Devendra Fadanvis and Kendriya Mantri Nitin Gadkari and Ramdas Athavale.

Another Buddhist site Rashtrapatiji paid visit to was Dragon Palace temple at Kamptee. Kovindji inaugurated the Vipaasana Meditation Centre here built by Ogawa society of Japan that runs this famous temple. Rashtrapatiji said that Vipassana is form of meditation that purifies one's soul and enables one to lead a tension-free life giving a sense of fulfilment.
He also visited the historical Shantinath Digambar Jain temple during the ongoing Sanyam Swarna Mahotsava commemorating the 50th anniversary of initiation of Acharya Vidya Sagarji Maharaj in the Jain sect. The Jain seer advised Rashtrapatiji to spread 'Bharatiyata' to make the people of the country and the world to know the age-old culture and traditions of our ancient nation. The Jain seer urged him to insist on using the name “Bharat” instead of India. "Rashtra ki bhasha Hindi ho, India nahi, Bharat Kaho," he said. -GoTop
 

2. Vijayadashami 2017 udbodhan by Sarsanghchalak Dr. Mohanji Bhagwat: Rashtriya Swyamsevak Sangh celebrated its 92rd birth anniversary with udbodhan of Sarsanghchalak Shri Mohan Bhagwat to the swyamsevaks assembled in Resham Bag after a five kilometers pathsanchalan around Nagpur. At start, Shri Bhagwat remembered Swami Vivekananda, his renowned disciple Bhagini Nivedita and eminent Kushak Bakula Renpoche for their contribution in establishing a national vision of Bharat towards global humanity. Shri Bhagwat said that our Sanskriti, that binds us together in a common thread despite our different languages, regions, sects, religions, castes, customs, etc; and the source of this Sanskriti, our eternal life values that envision humanity as a global family, is our collective bonding spirit. That life vision of nationhood takes shape through collective experiences we have gained on this land from the time immemorial, collective efforts we have taken and collective understanding and realisation of the Truth obtained from those experiences. Due to our initiative, there is a recognition and acceptance of Science of Yoga and our approach towards environment, which gives a feeling of great satisfaction and pride about our ancient heritage.

In the space science brave achievements by our scientists one after another are proving our intellectual power. Through initiatives like Swachhata Abhiyan a sense of duty among citizens is inculcated, ensuring their participation.The provocative actions and propaganda of the separatists is effectively controlled by curbing their illegal financial sources and exposing their linkages with anti-national terrorist forces.

There is an urgent need to take the benefits of development to the masses in the entire State of Jammu and Kashmir, including the Jammu and Ladakh regions, without any discrimination and through transparent and clean governance.

Nation already has been facing the problem of illegal Bangladeshi migrants and now Rohingyas who are chased away from Myanmar have infiltrated and many more are ready to migrate illegally. They are being driven out of Myanmar mainly due to their continuous violent and criminal separatist activities and linkages with the terrorist groups. Any decision regarding them should be taken by keeping in mind that they will definitely be a threat to national security and integrity.

For controlling corruption, bringing speedy economic development, introduction of welfare schemes to the last person standing, like Jan Dhan, MUDRA, Gas Subsidy, agricultural insurance etc and some bold decisions are taken at the government level. Yet, the requirement of an integrated and holistic policy, which will take into consideration the diversity and various requirements of the nation; will address the needs of industry, trade, agriculture and environment together, will safeguard the interests of all from big, medium and small industries, to small retailers, farmers and landless labours, is very much felt. Our Niti Ayog and economic advisers of the States will have to come out of the same old economic 'isms', and will have to integrate the most up-to-date economic experiences with the ground reality of our nation.

Agriculture is the large sector in Bharat. Our farmer, who is by nature, feeds not just his family but the entire nation, is in pain today. New technology and traditional non-polluting methods should be amalgamated for farmers so that they can do farming with less investment and without getting into debt trap. The purchases of crops based on the support price will have to be ensured by the Government. Organic farming, mixed farming and farming with cow-based animal husbandry should become a new trend.

New education policy should be carved out in such a manner so that education becomes affordable and accessible even to children and youth living in remote jungles and villages. The education should inculcate the qualities of self-confidence, desire for excellence, knowledge, studiousness and hard work in each and every student along with the values of character, politeness, sensitivity, discretion and respon-sibility. To achieve the desired results, entire society will have to get rid of the contradictions of evil practices and conduct and imbibe the virtues of cognate and egalitarian behaviour. We all will have to commit ourselves and be active after refining all aspects of our life with this approach.

A message from Sant Nirmal Das ji  from Jalandar who was to be the Chief Guest for the program was read out. Notable among the dignitaries present were, for Deputy PM Shri LK Advani, Maharashtra CM Devendra Fadnavis and Union Minister Nitin Gadkari. While entering the 93rd year of its inception, Sangh is trying to build a nation-wide conglomeration of Karyakartas (activists) who have the clear understanding of our Rashtra, who are daring enough to articulate that with the same clarity, who are cherishing the devotion for this sacred and unified motherland and sensitive and affectionate towards each and every member of this family, the courage and sacrifice of our ancestors is the foundation of whose heart, and taking this nation to the pinnacle of its glory is the only inspiration of his collective aspirations and actions. -GoTop

 

3. Birth CENTENNARY Year of Pandit Deendayal Upadhyaya in Nairobi: High Commission of Bharat in Nairobi organized a grand event to celebrate the 100th Birth Anniversary Year of Pandit Deendayal Upadhyaya at Apa Pant Auditorium in Nairobi on 24 September 2017. A panel discussion on "Pandit Deendayal Upadhyaya: His Life and Message, His Doctrine of 'Integral Humanism'& its Relevance" was moderated by Ms. Anita Patel and panelists were Mr. Kavingo Matundu, Dr. Prakash Heda (both from Nairobi) and Mr. Divyesh Parmar from Mombasa. Panellists focused on the relevance of Pandit Deendayal Upadhyaya’s philosophy of 'Integral Humanism' and its significance and application in India as well as other parts of the world. A short documentary on "Life and Times of Pandit Deendayal Upadhyaya" produced by DD News was screened on the occasion.

The event was attended by over 120 people including former Deputy Chief Justice of Kenya Ms. Kalpana Rawal, Member of Nairobi County Assembly Mr. Jayendra Malde; heads of various Bharatiya Community organizations; business community, ITEC alumni and Friends of India.-GoTop

 

4. Celebration of Birth CENTENNARY of Deendayal Ji at India House: High Commission of Bharat in the UK celebrated the 100th birth anniversary of Pandit Deen Dayal Upadhyaya at India House on September 25. High Commissioner Y. K. Sinha spoke to those present at the special ceremony about Pandit Deendayal ji's philosophy of 'Antodaya' which literally means the "rise of the last person". In his special address, Chandrakant Sharma spoke of Pandit Upadhyaya's contribution to socio-political philosophy in the form of his idea of 'Ekatma Manav-vad Darshan' - the philosophy of integral humanism. -GoTop

 

5. PM Narendra Modi Releases Postage Stamp On Lord Ram: Pradhan Mantri Narendra Modi on September 22 released a postage stamp on different aspects of Lord Ram's life at the historic Tulsi Manas Mandir Varanasi, and said he was a source of inspiration for every individual. "There have been many stamps on Lord Ram, but this is the first of its kind stamp, which depicts different aspects of his life. This has not been done in the past. I am happy that I have got the opportunity to do this from the holy soil of Manas," he said.

High Commission of Bharat, London organized the UK launch of commemorative stamps on 'RAMAYANA' at India House on 22nd September. This followed immediately after Pradhan Mantri Narendra Modi released the special stamps in Varanasi.-GoTop

 

6. DURGA PUJA - UAE: Festivity and gaiety continue to mark the Durga Puja festival as expatriates from Bharat and Bangladesh celebrate the homecoming of their deity Durga.The festival reached its high point on Shashti day on September 26 with the community observing the Saptami, Ashtami and Navami days of auspiciousness. The festival culminated in Dashami on September 30 which is also called Dussehra, when the deity is bid farewell. One of the most vibrant aspects of the final day celebrations is the Sindhur Khela ritual which marks the return of the deity to her marital home. An occasion that symbolises exultation mingled with sadness, the deity is offered auspicious vermilion as a symbol of her married status. Women take the vermillion as a blessing from the deity and smear each other with the vibrant colour - a manifestation of their married status.

Sunando Mukhopadhyaya, general secretary of Bharatiya Bangiya Parishad that organises a gathering of more than 1,500 multinational visitors at the Sindhi Ceremonial Hall, Dubai, said: "Durga Puja is an occasion for us to integrate communities. We have been celebrating this festival for 31 years. We have 200 Bengali families who are integral to the festival, but our auditorium is open to everyone. We receive Bharatiyas from all states of Bharat. At least 15-20 per cent of the people who visit us during puja are from Bangladesh as this is a place where they get to relive their culture." -GoTop

 

7. bharatiyas should speak in mother tongue - VP: Bharatiyas should speak in their mother tongue more often, Upa-Rashtrapati M Venkaiah Naidu said at a ministry of culture event to commemorate the birth centenary of music legend M S Subbulakshmi on Septmebr 19. Advising  Bharatiyas to take pride in their native language and attach less importance to English, Naidu also said Amma' and 'Ammi' were far more evocative ways to address one's mother than the English 'mommy' preferred by many .

Naidu, who had prior to his appointment as Upa-Rashtrapati advocated learning 'Rashtra Bhasha' Hindi claiming it was spoken by the majority, said more people should take pride in their native tongue and only speak English when interacting with foreigners. -GoTop

 

8. Rare sixth century stone sculpture of Shiva found in Kashmir: Workers dredging a water reservoir stumbled upon a rare one-faced stone sculpture of Lord Shiva dating back to the 6th century CE in Harwan area in the outskirts Srinagar. The oval-shaped bust is nearly 2.5 feet in height. Harwan area is a known heritage site and has archaeological importance. One of the oldest Budhhist sites is also located there. -GoTop

 

9. No more boats! Soon road to lead pilgrims to Guj’s Krishna shrine: In less than three years from now, pilgrims visiting Lord Krishna's kingdom in Beyt Island in Gujarat will be able to reach by road. The highways ministry will build a four-lane cable-stayed signature bridge over the Arabian Sea and improve the approach roads at a cost of Rs 765 crore. Dwarka is located about 140 km from Jamnagar. The mythical palace of Lord Krishna is believed to be located on Beyt Dwarka which is equally famous for its archaeological, historical and spiritual importance. This palace was believed to be the residence of Lord Sri Krishna and is better known as Dwarkadhish Temple. -GoTop

 

10. Appeal to Government of Bangladesh for safety of Hindu Refugees from Myanmar: A delegation of Human Rights Defense International (HRDI) met the Deputy High Commissioner of the Bangladesh High Commission, Mr. Rokebul Haque at Delhi on September 29.The delegation consisted of Justice (Retd.) M.C. Garg, Advocate Rajesh Gogna, Secretary General (HRDI), Prof Bidyut Chakrabarty and Advocate Rijul Singh Uppal gave a representation on the safety of Hindu refugees from Myanmar and requested the Government of Bangladesh to create safe zones for the Hindu refugees from Myanmar as they are in very small numbers and have become soft targets for the Rohingya Muslims present in these camps in larger numbers.The Deputy High Commissioner assured the delegation that Government of Bangladesh is taking steps to locate Hindus and that Government of Bangladesh will take all necessary steps to ensure that no atrocities are allowed to take place on Hindus. -GoTop

 

11. On a tandem, blind girl pulls off Himalayan feat: All of 15 years old, Manasvi Baheti recently rode a tandem with her father from Manali in Himachal Pradesh to the Khardung La Mountain pass in Jammu & Kashmir.

The tough 500-kilometre expedition through the Himalayas would be a formidable challenge for all but the most ardent adventure enthusiasts, but it proved a liberating experience for the Class X student who beat her 100% visual impairment to accomplish it. Manasvi and her father Kailash's adventure was part of an initiative that has been touted as Bharat’s first blind-and-sighted tandem expedition in the Himalayas, and they were one of 10 pairs who rode through Manali-Leh-Khardung La in less than two weeks. Manasvi was the youngest participant.The expedition was organised by an organisation named Adventure Beyond Barriers Foundation (ABBF), which aims to promote inclusion by enabling people with disabilities and those without to participate in adventure sports together. Founded in 2014, ABBF works across five verticals - trekking, scuba diving, paragliding, and mountaineering.

"Our purpose is to establish a connect, build empathy and, most importantly, remove the awkwardness associated with 'disability'," ABBF founder Divyanshu Ganatra said. He was all praise for the expedition's youngest participant, saying, "Manasvi is a spirited girl. This is a tough ride even for professionals, but the way she overcame the challenges was phenomenal."

Manasvi's mother Sangeetha said, "Cycling was something Manasvi enjoyed as a child. We had to look for a tandem for a very long time." -GoTop

 

12.  Hindus Hold Ceremonies for Active Volcano Mt. Agung to Pray That Island Is Spared: Balinese Hindus have been conducting a number of ceremonies at Mt. Agung, trying to prevent a deadly eruption from the volcano, while Muslims across the island have been getting together and likewise praying that the island is spared from a great natural disaster. Agung, a volcano located in Karangasem, Bali, has shown increased activity with its alert status getting upgraded two times in the past week. Local residents living near the volcano have been evacuated in anticipation of a possible eruption. Late on September 20, a Tilem -- or new moon -- ceremony was conducted by Balinese Hindu communities around the island, while a larger ceremony was also held at Bali's mother temple, Besakih, on the slopes the volcano.  -GoTop

 

13. IIT-MADRAS’ NO WEAR & TEAR TECH TO SOAR GDP: Scientists of the Indian Institute of Technology-Madras and National Thermal Power Corporation Ltd, the country’s power giant, have succeeded in developing a path breaking and innovative material capable of rejuvenating considerably the country’s Gross Domestic Product. "This innovation will help us to minimise the wear and tear as well as damages caused to components of the machines," Dr Sundara Ramaprabhu, Head, Alternative Energy & Nanotechnology Lab, IIT-Madras who led the team of research scholars in the three-year long research said. Beilstein Journal of Nanotechnology, an international peer-reviewed journal has published the findings of the IIT-Madras team in its latest issue.

Nano –lubricants may soon replace all kind of lubrication oils in various engineering applications like motor vehicle engines and other mechanical systems. "This is an ongoing research. Right now we have developed nano-lubricants for power generators. More such products are on the anvil," explained Dr Sundara Ramaprabhu, who had developed nano materials for treating effluent water and purifying polluted river waters. -GoTop

 

14.  Five 'S' for prosperous nation: Two-day Sewa Sangamam showcasing the service activities of various voluntary organisations associated with the Rashtriya Sewa Bharati was organised at a Nalli Kuppusami Vivekanandan Vidyalaya from September 18-19. Lt. Governor of Puducherry Dr. Kiran Bedi and Swami Vimurthananda of Ramkrishna Mutt inspired the workers engaged in the sewa activities. Swami Vimurthananda said the Sewa Bharati workers are not only selfless volunteers but also self-disciplined. RSS Akhil Bharatiya Sewa Pramukh Parag Abhiyankar said sewa is not the new thing to our country, in every heart of citizen it has been there. Sewa attitude is not inculcated through Veda reciting; it is the Hindu dharma tradition that has developed this attitude. Ups and downs in the society will be there, but discrimination should have no place, he said.

Dr Kiran Bedi threw light on five thoughts which are needed for the nation. She stressed on five 'S' - sanskar, sewa, swachata, sangathan and satsang. When sanskar enters one, he or she will not cheat and one will earn a place in the society. Second 'S' is sewa-action. If any action is done with prerna, then a healthy nation is possible. Third 'S' is swachata. Cleanliness is must for personal, community, society and nation. Fourth 'S' is sangathan - to see results we need sangathan (organisation). Transformation comes from sangathan. Every member can make the sangathan strong or weak. Sangathan is based on sanskar. Fifth 'S' is satsang, which begins from home. Praying together is satsang. Families which eat together, pray together always stay together. To make a healthy nation we need five S and it should start from us. On practicing five 'S' one 'S' will follow that is shanty - that brings together.An exhibition showcasing various service works  was also organised. Around 300 people participated in the Sangamam. -GoTop

 

15. BHARATIYA-AMERICAN COUPLE DONATES USD 250,000 FOR HARVEY RELIEF: Houston residents Amit Bhandari and his wife Arpita Brahmbhatt Bhandari donated USD 250,000 to Houston Mayor Sylvester Turner, on behalf of the Greater Houston Community Foundation for #HurricaneHarvey relief at a private event on September 24.Bhandari is the owner and CEO of the BioUrja Group, an energy and agricultural commodity trading company based out of Houston. The Bharatiya-American community united in its fund raising efforts to carry out relief and rehabilitation after the catastrophic damage caused by hurricane Harvey. -GoTop

 

16. Ancient Bharatiya text pushes back history of zero by 500 years: The symbol "0" is a familiar sight, but its origins are far from certain. A recent batch of carbon dating is causing the history of mathematics to be rewritten, as it has discovered zeros dating back to a period 500 years before previously seen.The numbers appear in an ancient Bharatiya text called the Bakhshali manuscript, which consists of 70 leaves of birch bark, filled with mathematics and text in the form of Sanskrit. "It seems to be a training manual for Buddhist monks," says Marcus du Sautoy at the University of Oxford. The manuscript was first discovered by a local farmer in 1881, and was named after the village it was found in, in what is now Pakistan. It's been housed by the University of Oxford's Bodleian Library since 1902.

Now, the manuscript has been carbon dated -and this has immediately upturned commonly held beliefs. It was originally thought that the manuscript was from the 9th century, but the dating methods revealed that the oldest pages are from somewhere between 224 AD and 383 AD. This means that the manuscript predates a 9th century inscription of zero on the wall of a temple in Gwalior, Bharat, which was previously considered to be the oldest recorded example of a zero.Across the text there are hundreds of zeros denoted using a dot. It's this dot that later evolved to be the symbol with a hole in the middle that we know today. -GoTop

 

17.  MARSHAL ARJAN SINGH: TOUCHING STELLER HEIGHTS: In the death of Marshal Arjan Singh (98 year old), on 16th September, a glorious era of the Indian Air Force came to an end. The only IAF officer to have been conferred the rank of the "Marshal of the Indian Air Force", Arjan Singh was also the first IAF officer to have been ranked Air Chief Marshal after he had displayed exemplary leadership to neutralise Pakistan's air offensive in the 1965 war when he was just 46. In the most trying period of the Indian Air Force he led the force with elan for five years as the IAF chief between 1964 and 1969.
Born in 1919, in Lyallpur (Pakistan) he had his education in Montgomery before getting selected for the Empire Pilot training course at RAF Cranwell at a young age of 19 years. After his oustanding services in the 1965 Indo-Pak war his post was not only elevated to that of the Air Chief Marshal, but he also received a Padma Vibhushan. -GoTop
 

18. 12th Hindu Mandir Executives' Conference: The twelfth HMEC was held in Indianapolis, Indiana from September 15 to 17, 2017. Some 200 adult and youth delegates drawn from over 70 organizations and 4 countries participated in the conference. The theme for the conference was: "Hindu Temples and Institutions: Challenges of the 21st Century."  In the inaugural session on 15 September, Swamini Svatmavidyananda Saraswati of Arsha Vijnana Gurukulam provided blessings and painted a vision for HMEC. Dr. Raman Khanna from Hindu American Foundation presented a perspective on Hindu Activism highlighting the theme of 'Who Controls the Past, Controls the Future.' In his inaugural address, Swami Pratyagbodhananda of Arsha Vidya Gurukulam inspired all with a call to action to face the 'Challenges of the 21st Century.'

The plenary sessions on 16 September, set the stage for the rest of the conference. Sessions addressed key challenges through a great line up of speakers: Temple & Institutions of the Future, Fulfilling Our Hopes and Needs, Youth, Young Adult Engagement and Seva as an Inter-Generational Bridge. On 17 September, a Hindu Activism panel called for a united effort by all institutions followed by an Indic Faith panel discussion promoting solidarity of all faiths.  The parallel tracks and workshops were summarized by the young HMEC Interns, who also candidly shared their conference experiences.In closure; Sewa International’s hurricane relief work was discussed following an update on US Immigration. -GoTop

 

19.  Forex kitty hits $400bn for first time: Bharat's forex reserves crossed the $400-billion mark for the first time on September 15. The latest $100 billion has been added to the reserves in three and a half years after they crossed the $300-billion level on April 2014. -GoTop

 

20. US DIPLOMAT BATS FOR BUILDING ON BHARATIYA DIASPORA CONNECTS: American diplomat Jeffrey Sexton on September 22 batted for building on the Bharatiya Diaspora in the US to bolster relations, noting it is becoming more and more active in promoting cross cultural ties."The biggest connection that we have now is the size of the Indian diaspora in the US. All of the Bharatiyas who have connections with the US now... relatives, friends studying in the US and if we just keep building on this wonderful positive connection between the two countries, it adds such an important dimension to our relationship," Sexton, Acting Deputy Chief of Mission, US Embassy in New Delhi, said on the sidelines of the inauguration of the Badamtola Ashar Sangha Durga puja and the Great Kolkata Autumn Heritage Festival.The pandal (marquee) represents a slice of America in Kolkata.-GoTop

 

21. SHRI VISHWA NIKETAN: Pravas: Shri Saumitra Gokhale Samyojak, Vishwa Vibhag is visiting Guyana, Suriname and Trinidad. Shri Ravikumar sah samyojak will be visiting Singapore. Visitors: Dr Ritvij from Mauritius

 

FOOD FOR THOUGHT: Ram Setu became a reality because everyone in the Vanara sena collaborated in building a bridge. As a nation, we too have to collaborate and work together for the welfare of our society. - Mahamahim Rashtrapati Ram Nath Kovind in one the Ramleelas in Delhi on Dushara.  -GoTop

JAI SHREE RAM

 --

How bharatiya-Americans Shouldered Hurricane Harvey Relief Efforts

Exceprts from reporting by Ramesh N Rao

Hurricane Harvey, the costliest natural disaster in US history, slammed the Greater Houston area on 25 August 2017 inundating homes, roads, and buildings, and affected one in four Houstonians, as rain poured in a deluge for almost a week. Thirty-three trillion gallons of water got dumped on the region! The damage was so severe that more than 200,000 homes were destroyed (50,000 in Houston alone), a million cars wrecked, and metro stations, schools, highways and other public facilities flooded.

Caught in the hurricane were 150,000 people of Bharatiya origin, with one in six marooned, evacuated or needing rescue. Among them were 247 students from Bharat studying at the University of Houston. Many of these students, motivated by the rescue efforts by Bharatiya-American teams, joined as volunteers, making their first American experience a truly life-affirming experience.

Sewa International coordinated efforts to bring together over 800 volunteers for the critical rescue effort, which has now transitioned into a relief effort. Sewa is active in 20 countries, and has been involved in disaster relief and development work in countries around the world including Colombia, Guyana, Sri Lanka, India, Kenya, and Pakistan. Twenty-five national and local Bharatiya-American organisations have partnered with Sewa as it was the only Indian-American organisation first off the starting block and working on the ground at this scale. Sewa volunteers sprung into action even though some of their own homes had been flooded and they and their families had to move into friends’ homes and hotels.

Sewa International raised $250,000 in the first 10 days. In many areas of the city, volunteers reached distressed people much earlier than a big organisation like the Red Cross did. Volunteers worked shoulder-to-shoulder with the US Coast Guard and other agencies in rescue and relief. With a 24/7 telephone hotline, and a band of dedicated volunteers monitoring social media, Sewa International pitched in with more than its expected weight.

Volunteers served hot meals; provided food, water, supplies and medical support; arranged temporary housing; and began helping in cleaning up homes of the underserved and economically-challenged minorities - Hispanics, African Americans, Cambodian Americans, senior citizens, and single mothers. Sewa International received support from 17 local Bharatiya organisations which collaborated with, supported and guided the important work of rescue and relief.

Speaking to Kavita Tewary, project coordinator, Houston Chapter, who herself had to be evacuated with her family, and who spent a week in a friend's home, it became clear about how much emotional and physical energy have gone into these rescue and relief efforts. Many of Sewa Houston's volunteers were evacuated from their own homes but continued to work even though their families were in hotels, or staying with relatives or friends. Motivated by the work of Sewa, garba events in this season of Navratri around the US have turned into self-inspired fundraisers. Each of these teams is going around Houston to help homeowners clean up.

Sewa International has started counselling services and opened medical clinics to help families cope with the disaster. To ensure that the families are not forgotten in this time of stress and worry, the volunteers organised activities to keep children engaged as the parents struggled to put their homes and lives back in order.

In times of crises, people can do amazing work. Shailaja Dixit, living in California, shared her experience on Facebook: "I am sharing this because I am grateful this happened. And I am grateful to the people who made this happen.

Ramesh Rao, professor, Department of Communication, Columbus State University, is a member of the Sewa media team.   -GoTop

- Swarajyamag.com, Sep 22, 2017.


SHRI VISHWA NIKETAN vishwav@bol.net.in www.shrivishwaniketan@blogspot.com

Baishakh Shukla 6, Vik.Samvat 2074, Yugabda 5119: May 1, 2017



SAMVAD

Baishakh Shukla 6, Vik.Samvat 2074, Yugabda 5119: May 1, 2017


1. FESTIVALS: Sindhu Darshan Festival

2. EDUCATE OTHERS ABOUT DECOLONISATION: MOHAN BHAGWAT

3. KALPIT VEERWAL FIRST EVER TO SCORE 100% IN JEE MAIN

4.  BOOK ON Haifa Released in New Zealand ON ANZAC DAY

5.   2600 year old Bodhi tree not drying up

6.   The temple - bursting with life

7.  Pak Hindus allowed to worship at Shiva temple after 20 years

8. INDO-NEPAL RELATIONSHIP IS ANCIENT

9.  PAK HINDU YOUTH SELECTED FOR PRESTIGIOUS US AWARD

10.   FLORIDA JUDGE TEACHES YOGA ON COURTHOUSE LAWN

11. IIT KHARAGPUR TO INTRODUCE VASTU SHASTRA

12.  All speeches by President, central ministers may soon be in Hindi

13.  PIO RECOMMENDED FOR 'IP CZAR' POST

14.  THIS IS UNBELIEVABLE! 'YOGA' IS ONE OF THE MOST POPULAR WORDS IN BRITAIN

15. Redbridge Sikhs and Hindus celebrate Vaisakhi

16. FAMINE RELIEF IN KENYA

17. HAPLESS KIDNEY PATIENTS TURNING TO HERBAL REMEDY: EXPERTS

18.  TIBETAN REFUGEES TO GET BHARATIYA PASSPORTS

19.  RUPEE AT FRESH 21-MONTH HIGH, UP 13 PAISE

20. SHRI VISHWA NIKETAN & FOOD FOR THOUGHT

Articles:
Seeds of India in the rich soil of Thai magic and folklore

 

A festival that unites

1. FESTIVALS: Every year, a large number of participants from different parts of the country participate in Sindhu Darshan Festival. They bring water from the river of their own state in earthen pots and immerse these pots in the Sindhu River. Consequently, the waters of all rivers get mixed together; thereby symbolizing the multi-dimensional cultural identity of the country. The first day of the Sindhu Darshan Festival witnesses a reception ceremony for the participants, organized on the banks of Sindhu at Shey. This reception ceremony is conducted by a joint association of committees of various religious groups ( Buddhist, Shia, Sunni, Christian, Hindu and Sikh ) namely, Ladakh Buddhist Association, Shia Majlis, Sunni Anjuman, Christian Moravian Church, Hindu Trust and Sikh Gurudwara Prabhandak Committee, to promote national integrity. As a part of the ritual, fifty senior Lamas conduct a prayer on the banks of the river. A series of cultural programs is also presented by the artists from various states of the country. A sightseeing tour is organized for the participants and the day comes to an end with a bonfire at night. After the cultural programs and sightseeing trip, a Puja is organized on the second day of the Sindhu Darshan Festival. On the third day, the participants get ready for the departure. Leh is jam packed with thousand of tourist, who visit the hill town to be a part of this grand celebrations. The festival will take place from June 12 to June 14 this year. -GoTop

 

2. EDUCATE OTHERS ABOUT DECOLONISATION: MOHAN BHAGWAT:  RSS Sarsanghchalak Mohan Bhagwat on April 16 said that only Bharatiya wisdom can now save the world from destructive forces. He was speaking at a seminar on "Decolonization of the Bharatiya Mind" organized at Gandhinagar by Bharatiya Vichar Manch (BVM). "Since 2004, when the whole world began to feel it was under attack and started thinking of defense, we began to feel we were on the path to the victory", said Shri Bhagwat. "The world turned to ideas followed by Bharat."

The occasion was marked by the presence of galaxy of speakers.  On first day, Suresh Soni, Sahsarkaryavah of the RSS, said in his keynote address, "When a civilization attacks another, that civilization influences the mind of defeated people. Old system is broken down. Danger of full destruction arises. At that time, one group comes forward taking inspiration from original elements of defeated civilization. Arnold J Toynbee, a British historian, called this group as 'Creative Minority'." After explaining the process of intellectual colonization Shri Soni suggested the remedy of 'Self realization i.e. Atma Sakshatkar'. According to him the prescription given by Pt Deendayal Upadhyaya is the key, "Make whatever is foreign in tune with our ethos and whatever is domestic, retune it as per changing times."  Prof Kapil Kapoor, former Pro Vice-Chancellor of JNU, spoke on 'How to De-subjugate the Mind'. Indumati Katdare spoke on 'Bharatiyakaran of Western Influenced Education'. Dr AK Singh former Director of School Of Translation Studies and Training, IGNOU; Prof Kapil Tiwari, former Director of Adivasi Lok Kala Parishad, Bhopal; Dr Chandraprakash Dwivedi a well known actor, director and script writer; Prof. Prasanna Deshpande, Assistant Professor, Department of English, Fergusson College, Pune; Dr Makarand Paranjpe; Prafulla Ketkar, Editor, Organiser; Dr Shankar Sharan, former Assistant Professor at NCERT and Prof Rakesh Sinha put forth their views on various related topics in the seminar.-GoTop

 

3. KALPIT VEERWAL FIRST EVER TO SCORE 100% IN JEE MAIN:  Kalpit Veerwal, a student of MDS senior secondary school from Udaipur became the first ever in the country to score 100%, or full marks of 360, to top the prestigious Joint Entrance Examination (JEE) Main 2017 for IITs and other engineering colleges in the country when CBSE declared the results on 27th April.

Kalpit said, "Though everyone suggested that I go to Kota or Hyderabad for coaching, I didn't want to take studies as a burden and I wanted to enjoy what I learned. So I decided to stay back in Udaipur and took coaching here along with regular schooling. I knew I could come first but never thought that I could reach the magic figure of 360," he said. Kalpit's father Pushpendra Veerwal is a nurse at the MB Government Hospital while his mother Pushpa is a government school teacher.

Kalpit had topped the Bharatiya Junior Science Olympiad in Class IX and took the top spot in the National Talent Search Examination in Class X, said his mentor Mohit Wadhwani of Resonance, Udaipur, where Kalpit was coached. -GoTop

 

4.  BOOK ON Haifa Released in New Zealand ON ANZAC DAY: The book 'Indian Heroism in Israel' was released by New Zealand MP Mahesh Bindra on ANZAC Day 25 April 2017 at Auckland, New Zealand. David Robinson, Honorary Consul for Israel in Auckland and Retd Brigadier Vilas Kanitkar (recipient of Param Visishta Sewa Medal) received the first copies of the book. David Robinson spoke about Bharatiyas role in Haifa war. He also mentioned that Jews lived in Bharat for 2500 years without any discrimination. Author of the book Ravi Kumar told the august audience that at least 4 New Zealand Bharatiyas and 12 Australian Bharatiyas served in the Gallipoli war in 1915 as ANZAC (Australia and New Zealand Army Corps) soldier volunteers. He also described the heroism of Jodhpur and Mysore soldiers in capturing Israel Port city of Haifa on 23 Sept 1918 and its significance in paving the way for the modern state of Israel. The program was jointly organized by Indian Association of New Zealand, Hindu Swayamsewak Sangh and Hindu Council of New Zealand. -GoTop

 

5.   2600 year old Bodhi tree not drying up: The Dehradun-based Forest Research Institute (FRI), which maintains heritage trees, some of the oldest with historical and religious significance, has said that the Mahabodhi tree in Bihar’s Gaya "is not in a bad shape and leafless" as widely reported in recent weeks. The institute, which signed a MoU with Bodhgaya Temple Management Committee (BTMC) in 2007 to manage the 2,600-year-old tree under which Buddha is said to have attained enlightenment, said leaf shedding is a natural phenomenon. NSK Harsh, a scientist at FRI, said, "There was a lot of talk about the Mahabodhi tree drying up. However, we clarified to members of the BTMC during their visit to Dehradun that the autumn period has prolonged due to which sprouting of leaves has somewhat delayed, which is a natural phenomenon. However, a few saplings in some branches have begun appearing on the tree, so there is nothing to worry about."

Often cited as a direct descendant of the original specimen under which Buddha attained enlightenment in the sixth century BC, the Bodhi tree came under attack at various times throughout history, with a new sapling being planted at the same site every time. In 1862, British archaeologist Sir Alexander Cunningham found it much decayed and unlikely to survive. He reportedly planted a new sapling in 1881 after the tree was reportedly destroyed by a storm in 1876. FRI also maintains the heritage tree in Jyotisar -  Kurukshetra, where Bhagwan Krishna is said to have delivered Gita sermons to Arjuna. Harsh said, "Same measures, asking devotes to keep away from the tree and doing away with marble stones around it, have helped that tree, too, to regain its health." -GoTop

 

6.   The temple - bursting with life: The Sri Srinivasa Perumal Temple, perched along Serangoon Road, in Singapore has welcomed people from all walks of life since it first opened its doors in 1855. Bharatiya immigrants, British colonial rulers, devotees of Lord Vishnu, tourists and Singaporeans have all gathered, admiring the place of worship. At the weekends, the temple bursts into life with about 2,000 devotees gathering for prayers. During the Thaipusam festival, between January and February each year, thousands of Hindus and non-Hindus gather along Serangoon Road to watch a procession of worshippers walk 6 km from the temple to the Sri Thendayuthapani Temple in Tank Road. "About 10,000 devotees carry elaborate kavadis and milk pots, and on Thaipusam day, we get around 30,000 onlookers from friends to family and curious onlookers," said K Vellayappan, 72, chairman of the temple management committee.

The temple was built in 1855 after a group of Bharatiya community leaders purchased the land for about 26 rupees (50 cents today) from the British East India Company. When the temple was reconstructed in 1966, its chief deity was changed from the lion-headed avatar, Narasimha Perumal, to Srinivasa Perumal.  -GoTop

 

7.  Pak Hindus allowed to worship at Shiva temple after 20 years: Peshawar High Court on April 25 allowed Hindus to worship at a Shiva temple in Abbottabad district which had been off limits to them for 20 years. A bench of the High Court headed by Justice Ateeq Hussain Shah permitted Hindus to worship at the Shiv Jee temple of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa under section 20 of the Constitution. The temple had been closed for any religious activity over property dispute. In 2013, a Hindu NGO filed a petition with the PHC Abbottabad bench that they had purchased the property through lease by a legal owner. The petitioner pleaded that after partition of sub-continent the NGO has been looking after the temple. -GoTop

 

8. INDO-NEPAL RELATIONSHIP IS ANCIENT: RSS Sah Sarkaryavah Dattatreya Hosabale said the relationship between Bharat-Nepal is very ancient. He was addressing the concluding session of a two-day seminar organized jointly by Antar Rashtriya Sahayog Parishad - ARSP Bharat and Policy Research Establishment, Nepal at the Forest Research Institute (FRI), Dehradun on April 12. "We are one in cultural, social, traditions, religious and spiritual form and dharmic journey. Our religious texts and epics are one. Our civilization, historicity, bread and daughter relation are also similar. We should work together without hesitation in every field and remain strong, reliable," he said. Former Bharatiya Ambassador to Nepal Shri Ranjit Ray presided over the function. Former Army Chief of Nepal General Gaurav Shamsher Jang Bahadur Rana, former Foreign Secretary of Bharat Shashank, secretary general of International Cooperation Council Shyam Parande were also present.  -GoTop

 

9.  PAK HINDU YOUTH SELECTED FOR PRESTIGIOUS US AWARD: A Hindu youth from Pakistan has been selected for the prestigious Emerging Young Leaders Award given by the US State Department for the positive role played by youngsters in building sustainable peace. Raj Kumar, from Pakistan, was among 10 youths from across the world who have been selected for the second edition of the 'Emerging Young Leaders Award' given by the State Department. Those selected for the award include youngsters from Malta, Sri Lanka, Afghanistan, Algeria, Tajikistan, Belgium, Vietnam, Peru and Israel. The young people selected for the award will visit the US for an intensive programme from April 30 to May 13, specially designed to explore their leadership capacities, strengthen their knowledge of management strategies in the non-profit, government and private sectors, learn and share best practices, and broaden their networks of resources and support. -GoTop

 

10.   FLORIDA JUDGE TEACHES YOGA ON COURTHOUSE LAWN: A Florida judge sometimes wears yoga clothes under her black robe. At noon on the last Friday of every month, Duval County Judge Eleni Derkie strips off the robe and heads to the front lawn of Jacksonville's courthouse where she leads a yoga class that's free to anyone who shows up. Derke has taught yoga since 2014 but says her counterparts in the legal profession aren't always the easiest converts. Courtroom bailiffs sometimes tease her, but Derke says yoga provides a few moments of peace during an otherwise stressful day. Sometimes, she's even been known to urge jurors to stretch and take deep breaths during lengthy trials. She'll continue the classes this year until the weather gets too hot. -GoTop

 

11. IIT KHARAGPUR TO INTRODUCE VASTU SHASTRA: The country's oldest and largest IIT will introduce the rudiments to first and second-year undergraduate architecture students this August, while those pursuing post-graduation or research scholars in infrastructure will get a detailed grounding on the subject.

The Ranbir and Chitra Gupta School of Infrastructure Design and Management (RCGSIDM) of IIT-Kharagpur held its first workshop on the subject, 'Vastu in Global Perspective' on April 16, attracting Vastu experts from across the country. "Times are changing and across the globe there is a renewed interest in ancient Indian knowledge. So, it is natural that we will tweak our syllabus to include Vastu in architecture and infrastructure classes," said Joy Sen, head of RCGSIDM and a faculty member of the architecture department. -GoTop

 

12.  All speeches by President, central ministers may soon be in Hindi:  Speeches by central and state government ministers could be delivered only in Hindi if the recommendations of a parliamentary panel, accepted by Rashtrapati Pranab Mukherjee recently, are implemented. The recommendations state: "All dignitaries including Hon'ble Rashtrapati and all the ministers especially who can read and speak Hindi may be requested to give their speech/statement in Hindi only.'' The committee, headed by former Union minister P Chidambaram, made these recommendations in 2011. -GoTop

 

13.  PIO RECOMMENDED FOR 'IP CZAR' POST: Vishal Amin's name has been sent by President Trump to the Senate for confirmation as US’s new "IP czar" to coordinate the country's law enforcement strategy around copyright, patents and trademarks. If confirmed, Amin, who is senior counsel on House Judiciary Committee, would succeed Daniel Marti. The Recording Industry Association of America welcomed his nomination. -GoTop

 

14.  THIS IS UNBELIEVABLE! 'YOGA' IS ONE OF THE MOST POPULAR WORDS IN BRITAIN: 'Yoga' along with words like 'Facebook' and 'Twitter' are among the top fifteen most popular words in the British society, say scientists who found that the internet age has had a massive influence on the English language. The study, by Lancaster University and Cambridge University Press in the UK, looked at the most characteristic words of informal chit-chat in today's Britain. At the end of this year they will publicly release 11 million words spanning 2012-2016. -GoTop

 

15. Redbridge Sikhs and Hindus celebrate Vaisakhi: Vaisakhi, also known as Baisakhi or Vaishakhi, celebrates the Sikh new year and commemorates the formation of Khalsa Panth of warriors under Guru Gobind Singh in 1699. The festival represents the start of the solar New Year and also the spring harvest. 

A number of events to mark the religious festival including a celebration at Masala 910, in Eastern Avenue, Ilford, UK were organized by the Redbridge Indian Welfare Association (RIWA) on April 19. "We held a music festival for Vaisakhi, mainly bangra music and classical songs," said REWA club secretary Vasant Mahandru. -GoTop

 

16. FAMINE RELIEF IN KENYA: Hindu Religious Service Centre (HRSC) Kenya volunteers travelled to distribute food hampers to families of Mwingi area in Kitui County Council on Sunday 9th April 2017.  Mwingi area is a severe drought stricken area in Kenya which has suffered a complete crop failure. A total of 3,000 food hampers were distributed on the day to earlier identified needy families. Each sealed food hamper consisted of 10 kilos of Maize flour and 5 kilos of Rice costing Kenyan Schillings 1,000. (Approx 600 Rs)  The funds for this food distribution were raised from cash and in kind donations received from many well wishers of this noble project

The food hampers were personally hand distributed by the members of HRSC and assisting volunteers to a representative of each needy family identified. The needy families had all gathered at Kyetani Secondary School which is 199 kilometers from Nairobi.

The number of food hampers from this specific famine project now totals to 5,500 food hampers. -GoTop

 

17. HAPLESS KIDNEY PATIENTS TURNING TO HERBAL REMEDY: EXPERTS: The number of Bharatiyas suffering from chronic kidney ailments has doubled in the past 15 years, and at present 17 in every hundred citizens suffer from some form of kidney disease, health experts have said. They said that herbal formulation prepared of punarnava plant  and other established kidney protective herbs in ayurvedic formulations have shown promising results in preventing and reducing the increased levels of kidney function parameters - serum creatinine. In this connection, Neeri KFT (NSRF), which is a blend of punarnava plant, leaves of lotus, patharchur and other key herbs, has proved to be a life saving drug for all those kidney patients who are under the regular dialysis. The positive effect of the herbal drug has been published in The Indo American Journal of Pharmaceutical Research too. -GoTop

 

18.  TIBETAN REFUGEES TO GET BHARATIYA PASSPORTS: Tibetan refugees born in Bharat during 1950-87 will soon be able to get Bharatiya passports. The ministry of external affairs (MEA) accepted a Delhi high court ruling from last year that had asked for Tibetan refugees to be considered Bharatiya citizens. The government informed Justice Sanjeev Sachdeva that it has accepted his September 2016 verdict that nationality of Tibetans, born in Bharat during the specific period, cannot be questioned under the Citizenship Act. The policy change came into effect from March 2017 and is expected to benefit thousands of Tibetans living in Bharat in forced exile. -GoTop

 

19.  RUPEE AT FRESH 21-MONTH HIGH, UP 13 PAISE: The rupee gained 13 paise to trade at fresh 21-month high of 63.98 against the dollar in early trade on April 27 at the Interbank Foreign Exchange amid sustained selling of the greenback by exporters and banks. Apart from weakness in dollar against other currencies overseas, robust foreign fund inflow supported the rupee. -GoTop

 

20. SHRI VISHWA NIKETAN: Pravas: Shri Ravikumar sah samyojak Vishwa Vibhag will reach Bharat after his tour to Australia, New Zealand, Singapre and Malaysia. Visitors: Mrs and Mr Harishkumar- USA, Purushottam Pandey - Mauritius

FOOD FOR THOUGHT:  Those who can control their senses can acquire the sovereinity of the whole world. - Vidura to Yudhishthira  -GoTop

JAI SHREE RAM

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Seeds of India in the rich soil of Thai magic and folklore

Maura Moynihan

 

Songkran derives from the Sanskrit word Samkranti, 'astrological passage', which denotes transformation.

Last week's full moon, dubbed the "Pink Purnima" by a Indian bistro in Bangkok, marked the Vernal Equinox and New Year celebrations: Vilambi in Tamil Nadu, Vaisakhi in Punjab, Bikram Sambat in Kathmandu and Songkran, Thailand's Holi. Public squares hosted water parties with live bands, overhead sprinklers, water canons and buckets, which spared neither pedestrian nor motorist. In this official year of mourning for King Bhumibol Adulyadej, many Thais replaced their traditional multicoloured floral shirts with black and white, to match the hues of king's portraits which float upon the skyline on billboards and high rises."It's a special Songkran" said a college student, spraying giddy falang tourists with a water pistol, "because it feels like the last one we'll have with King Bhumibol."

Songkran derives from the Sanskrit word Samkranti, "astrological passage", which denotes transformation. Songkran evolved from India's Makar Sankranti January harvest festival, which aligns with the Buddhist/Hindu solar calendar, thus Songkran is both an astrological passage and symbolic of the evolution of spiritual practice. Across Thailand water parties blend with ceremonial merit making: bathing Buddha images, honouring relics of ancestors, pouring water over senior relatives and monks.  The Indian embassy invited Bangkok residents to pay special New Year homage by making floral offerings and pouring water on the 9 Navagraha celestial Hindu deities enshrined at the National Museum's Samranmukhamat Pavilion for the three-day holiday.

Throughout Thailand seeds of India are seen in language, astrology, ritual and art, fertilised in the rich soil of Thai magic and folklore, refined to perfection in the Ayutthayan period, still potent in the 21st century. The Mahabharata tells of how Brahma insulted Shiva, thus Shiva cursed Brahma that his worship would die in India, and so it did, but Brahma now dwells in Thailand, alongside Lord Buddha. Bangkok has over 350 Buddhist temples, both Theravada and Mahayana. Every mall, bank, hotel and home has a shrine to Phra Phrom, Lord Brahma, whose four heads offer specific blessings and are daily worshipped with flowers, incense, fruits and candle flames. The rites and symbols of Siamese kingship evolved from ancient India, Thai government buildings are adored with red Garudas, the emblem of the Chakri Dynasty, an 800-year-old lineage established in the 12th century by the Kingdom of Sukhothai.

Thailand was fortunate to have escaped colonisation, thus its cultural and national continuity was not severed by European powers.

In the 19th century, King Mongkut and his son King Chulalonghorn saw Britain take Burma and France capture Indochina. They sent their sons to European military academies and their ambassadors to European courts, abolished slavery and polygamy, modernised infrastructure and expanded public education. In the early years of his 70-year reign, King Bhumibol and Queen Sirikit made state visits to 25 countries, which greatly elevated Thailand's international stature. If you find yourself in Bangkok, go straight away to the Queen Sirikit Museum of Textiles in the Grand Palace to see the exhibition "Fit for a Queen" which showcases the dazzling fashions Queen Sirikit created with the French designer Pierre Balmain, a mélange of Thai textiles and French couture which kept the elegant Thai Royals in global headlines and Her Majesty at the top of the International Best Dressed List for years.

In the 20th century, King Bhumibol saved Thailand from a more vicious and catastrophic European ideology: The Communist Manifesto. When Saigon fell to the Viet Cong in 1975, King Bhumibol vowed to remain in Thailand to protect his nation.

In his first address to the Thai Parliament after his 1950 coronation, the King expressed his concern that Thailand resist incursions of Communist insurgencies from neighboring states, stating that development and education were the best defense against the totalitarian threat. Thailand's Communist insurgents launched a guerilla war against the state from 1965 to 1983, which caused many casualties, among them Princess Vibhavadi Rangsit, a renown author, senior advisor and close friend of Queen Sirikit, who was shot and killed in 1977 while delivering aid to Royal projects and visiting troops fighting Communists in southern Thailand.

The King continued to visit rural districts near Laos or Cambodia, with protection from helicopters and infantry.

The 1979 BBC documentary "Soul of a Nation" follows the King and Queen traveling to remote regions targeted by Communist rebels.

The King preferred to drive his own land rover deep into the countryside to meet with his people and supervise his royal development projects. When BBC reporter David Lomax asked King Bhumibol if he was waging war with Marxists, the king replied that he was "waging war on hunger."

The king deftly rejoined Lomax's baited question about monarchy being the past and Communism the future, stating that Communism promotes the idea of the "Top Man" whereas his Buddhist faith valued morality and universal law - Dhamma in Pali - over absolute power.

In 1980, the King sent his Prime Minister Prem Tinsulanonda to offer amnesty to the rebels, thousands defected from the party and by 1983 the insurgency came to an end.

But in Laos, Cambodia, Vietnam, Communist regimes inflicted slaughter, famine, annihilation of cultural and religious heritage.

The 20th century was a disaster for Buddhism, one of the world's largest religions in 1900, vanquished at midcentury by Marxist despots.

It is one of King Bhumibol's greatest legacies that he saved Thailand from the totalitarian virus, which caused the deaths of an estimated 100 million people in the 20th century.

Thai newspapers have been chronicling the construction of a grand crematorium near Bangkok's Grand Palace, where King Bhumibol's body lies in state. Brahmin priests have blessed special trees selected for the structure; over 7,000 artisans are recreating Mount Sumeru, the centre of the Buddhist cosmos, where the kings' spirit will ascend after his cremation at the end of this year. Dr Sumet Tantivejkul, secretary-general of King Bhumibol's Chaipattana Foundation said: "The late King has never really left us.. he taught us so many things during his 70-year-long reign .. let us follow in his footsteps."

The writer is an author and Tibet expert who has worked with Tibetan refugees in India for many years- THE ASIAN AGE, April 19, 2017 -GoTop

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A festival that unites

M Shakhaowat Hossain

 

Pohela Boishakh is a celebration of our diversity

The clerics have already denounced the festival of Pohela Boishakh, Bengali New Year as a Hindu festival and they don't want others to celebrate it. They had elaborated and insisted that it is indeed a Hindu ritual with so much fervour that, as a result, many people over the years have distanced themselves from the festival.

From my own experiences, I've seen the number of participants in the festival decline over recent years. One major reason for this decline is the argument of whether the Boishakh festival is Islamic or un-Islamic.

These clerics are solely responsible for turning this vibrant cultural celebration into an un-Islamic festival.

I remember, last year, our maid told us that the Boishakh festival is a sin because one such cleric told her so. She, along with her family members, used to celebrate it, but these days, they refrain.

Not only that, the year before, I also remember how the imam of Khilgaon Taltola bazaar mosque gave a bitter sermon on a fine Friday against the Boishakh festival over loud speakers as I was passing by. These sermons are not hidden, not anymore. So he shouted: "If you go to the Boishakh festival, will you go to heaven?" A rhetorical question, right?

But all the attendees shouted in unison: "No, we will not go to heaven."

Not to forget, the Boishakh festival is the only festival in Bangladesh where people from all religions, classes, sexes participate together

Now imagine what most of the clerics have done across the country with their acrimonious sermons against an innocent cultural festival like Pohela Boishakh.

Many people are now ambivalent about Boishakh's celebrations. This ambivalence forecasts a dangerous future, because it can possibly lead to a gradual reluctance to engage in all things Pohela Boishakh - even a complete rejection of the festival is foreseeable.

Does everyone agree with the clerics? Is there not any opposition to their views?

The opposition against the clerics states that the Boishakh festival is not a Hindu festival. The opposition seems liberal; and even shows evidence from the pages of history that the Mughals, who were Muslims too, introduced the festival for the convenience of tax collection, keeping the local agricultural cycle in mind.

But what is the ground for the opposition's argument? Is its basis of argument any different from what the clerics are proclaiming - who dismiss the festival simply because they consider it Hindu?

Of the opposition's rhetoric I have the following understanding: Since Boishakh festival is not a Hindu festival, it can be celebrated.

How sad is this argument? The opposition's parameters are the same. Thus, hatred against Hindus is apparently visible among both the clerics and the opposition. Not to mention, the religious identity of the opposition also becomes clear from its own statement.

This division also penetrates the idea in the society that anything Hindu is bad.

How come, over only some centuries, Muslims have such unjustifiable resentment against Hindus?

How can they forget that all Muslims in this region were once Hindus?

Thus, the question is: How liberal are the liberals? Are they liberal at all? Are they really an opposition? They are pseudo-liberals, who will be more successful than the clerics in achieving their purpose, for the former are in disguise.

This conundrum further divides people. Even if this festival is related to Hindu customs, what is wrong in it? Borrowing from each other's cultures should show tolerance, respect, mutual understanding, and peaceful co-existence.

Thus, there is a necessity of a third party who will not differentiate based on whether a festival (or anything else) is a Hindu custom or not. The third, I hope, will celebrate diversity. Not to forget, the Boishakh festival is the only festival in Bangladesh where people from all religions, classes, sexes, etc participate - in no other festival in the country do we have such a harmonious celebration.

For good to prevail, the third party must act in time - so that the festival continues to thrive and celebrate our diversity in the long run. We must act in time, before it is too late.

The clerics are already becoming popular politically; in a few years, they might be determining policies on a massive scale.

We may keep in mind what Yeats stated in his poem: "The best lack all conviction, while the worst / Are full of passionate intensity." Some people are full of enthusiasm to darken our paths to progress; they do not want any continuation of the arts and culture.

On the other hand, the others are somewhat silent, but they must act now and fight the good fight.

(M Shakhaowat Hossain is a Senior Lecturer of English literature and language at North South University. - The Dhaka Tribune, April 16, 2017) -GoTop


SHRI VISHWA NIKETAN vishwav@bol.net.in www.shrivishwaniketan.blogspot.com