Magh Krishna 11, Vik. Samvat 2071. Yugabda 5116: January 16, 205


-1. FESTIVALS: Rathasapthami 2. THREE-DAY KARYAKARTA SHIVIR IN KARNAVATI
3. OPPORTUNITIES NOW PLENTY IN BHARAT, MODI TELLS NRIS 4. SPECIAL VISHNU PUJA PERFORMED FOR FIRST TIME IN REUNION ISLAND
5. ARVIND PANAGARIYA IS NITI VICE-CHIEF 6. READY FOR TAKE-OFF - 2015 can be the year when India begins to break out and realise its potential
7. CELEBRATING 100 YEARS OF A VEDANTIC CAUSE 8.  ONLINE FACILITY A HIT: 22,000 VISAS ISSUED IN A MONTH
9. A NEW COIN FOR A NEW BHARAT, FINALLY FEATURING A BUSINESS ICON 10. IN A FIRST, WOMEN OF ARMED FORCES TO MARCH ON R-DAY
11. EKNATHJI WAS ROLE MODEL FOR THE COUNTRY—MOHAN BHAGWAT 12. JANAM TV - KOCHI BASED PRODUCTION CENTRE & STUDIO INAUGURATED
13. OVER 40,000 ATTEND RSS DEVGIRI MAHASANGAM 14. WORLD RECORD OF LARGEST ASSEMBLY OF JANJATI ARCHERS
15. NEW EXECUTIVE OF VHP 16. ‘HAMARE RAJJU BHAIYA’ RELEASED IN DELHI
17. SHRI VISHWA NIKETAN: Pravaas & Visitors   FOOD FOR THOUGHT: Bhagwad Geeta
  Articles:

EXPLORING BRAND NRI (By Prof Guna Magesan)

NEGLECT OF KNOWLEDGE TRADITIONS (By Michel Danino)


1. FESTIVALS: Rathasapthami is a festival that falls on the Magh Shukla Saptami (January 26 this year) It marks the seventh day following the Sun’s northerly movement (Uttarayana) of vernal equinox starting from Capricorn (Makara). It is symbolically represented in the form of the Sun God Surya turning his Ratha (Chariot) drawn by seven horses (representing seven colours) towards the northern hemisphere, in a north-easterly direction. The seven horses are also said to represent the seven days of a week starting with Sunday, the day of Sun god Surya.  It also marks the birth of Surya and hence celebrated as Surya Jayanti (the Sun-god’s birthday).

Ratha Saptami is symbolic of the change of season to spring and the start of the harvesting season. For most Bharatiya farmers, it is an auspicious beginning of the New Year. The festival is observed by all Hindus in their houses and also fervently celebrated at Surya temples all across Bharat viz Modhera in Gujrat, Arasavalli in Andhra Pradesh ad Konark Sun temple in Odisha. -goTop

 

2. THREE-DAY KARYAKARTA SHIVIR IN KARNAVATI: Gujarat unit of the RSS organised a three-day Karyakarta Shivir in Kathwada area of Ahmedabad. The Shivir was inaugurated by the RSS Sahsarkaryavah Shri Suresh Soni on January 2. Around 25,000 swayamsevaks attended the Shivir.

Speaking at the concluding ceremony on January 4 Sarsanghachalak Shri Mohan Bhagwat stressed the need for unity among Hindus. "In India, if the Hindu society gets weak, the entire country would get weak. The country being a Hindu nation it is the responsibility of Hindus to protect it,” he said. He said equal respect has to be accorded to all in the society. If all Hindus get united, there is no power that can stop the country from progressing. He further said that the Sangh is an organisation for nation-building and infusing nationalist spirit among the people. "The Sangh has embarked upon this holy task and we will continue till it is complete," he said. Many sangh adhikaris and veteran laryakatas , those who worked full time in Gujrat attended the shivir. -goTop

 

3. OPPORTUNITIES NOW PLENTY IN BHARAT, MODI TELLS NRIS: Prime Minister Narendra Modi on 8th January lionized Bharat  as a land of opportunities as he reached out to the Bharatiya Diaspora of 25 million, while inaugurating the 13th Pravasi Bharatiya Divas (PBD) in Gandhinagar.

"Our ancestors went to distant lands to explore new possibilities," Modi said while speaking at the PBD venue, the swank Mahatma Mandir which is spread across 60,000 sq m. "Now opportunities await you in India. Times have changed; the world is looking at India with optimism."

Nearly 4,000 delegates attended the PBD - the world's largest annual gathering of people of Bharatiya origin that seeks to enhance networking opportunities and reinforce commercial linkages between Bharat and expats.

President of Guyana Donald R Ramotar; minister of international relations of South Africa, Maite Nkoana-Mashabane; and vice-president of Mauritius Monique Ohsan Bellepeau were the chief guests at the event.

Listing several initiatives like merging of OCI and PIO cards, Modi said that the visa-on-arrival facility has begun for 43 countries. Electronic travel authorization has been activated as well, and NRIs can apply online. He urged the NRI’s to extend their support to the Namami Ganga fund in terms of funds, knowledge, technology & volunteer work." -goTop

 

4. SPECIAL VISHNU PUJA PERFORMED FOR FIRST TIME IN REUNION ISLAND: While most of the islanders are preparing to celebrate the New Year with family and friends this December 31, the devotees of Narassingua Peroumal temple of Saint-Pierre had organized a special celebration from 29 December 2014 to 1 January 2015, in honor of Bhagwan Vishnu.

By coincidence, the last day of the calendar year coincided with the "Vaikuntha Ekadasi,".  Symbolically, the temple took advantage of this coincidence to invite the faithful from all over the island to cross the threshold of the New Year in prayer. The festivities, from Sunday, December 28, took place over four days with the highlight on the night of December 31. Five priests traveled from Bharat for this special ritual that is a first in the history of this temple. Reunion is an island in Indian ocean east of Madagaskar and South West of Mauritius, where the indentured labourerers from Bharat, mostly from Tamilnadu migrated during the British rule on Bharat. -goTop

 

5. ARVIND PANAGARIYA IS NITI VICE-CHIEF: The Government on 6th January appointed well-known Bharatiya-American economist Arvind Panagariya as the vice-chairman of National Institution for Transforming India (NITI) Aayog. Another economist Bibek Debroy and scientist Dr VK Saraswat have been appointed as the full-time members of the restructured Planning Commission.

The Governing Council of NITI Aayog will include all the Chief Ministers and Lt Governors of States and Union Territories.

NITI Aayog will serve as a think tank of the Government and will provide the Governments at the Centre and in States with strategic and technical advice on key policy matters, including economic issues of national and international importance. The NITI Aayog will also provide a national agenda for the Prime Minister and Chief Ministers, and interact with other national and international think tanks. -goTop

 

6. READY FOR TAKE-OFF: 2015 can be the year when India begins to break out and realise its potential

To ring in the new year on a note of good cheer, consider this: crude oil prices have plunged 45% relative to where they were this time last year. It’s not just that there’s a glut of oil in the market; commodity prices, in general, are falling — which should benefit a net commodity importer like India. That contributes to the other bit of good news: in January last year, the India story had gone completely off the rails. Let alone foreigners, even Indian businessmen were fleeing India and pursuing greener pastures abroad. But India is grabbing global attention again and could eclipse China in terms of growth rates if it plays its cards right in terms of productivity-enhancing reforms this year.

And many are willing to bet it will. In momentous Lok Sabha elections held in April and May last year India elected, at long last, a stable single-party majority government not dependent on volatile coalition partners and therefore having the capability, at least, to generate consensus on critical issues that’s needed to move forward. We may not have seen much of that on the ground so far despite the pro-growth and pro-business intent expressed by the NDA government. But Prime Minister Narendra Modi has transformed at least the field of foreign policy with whirlwind tours and out-of-the-box initiatives.

This has served the purpose of raising India’s global profile as well as mobilising India’s diaspora on its behalf, strategies similar to those successfully followed by China. Also inflation is trending downwards at long last, which should give RBI room to cut rates. All of this should help break the low-growth rut in which the economy has been stuck for a long time.

Declining oil prices have other beneficial effects easing India’s international environment. For example, they will take the edge off confrontation between Russia and the West over Ukraine. Since Russia depends on oil, President Putin will be forced to negotiate. The Cold War not returning is good news for India, as it doesn’t want to be in a situation where it has to choose between friends. The political class, which likes to wallow in negative sentiment, should realise that tailwinds are behind us and learn habits of greater cooperation. 2015 can be India’s year when it begins to break out and realise its true potential. (Editorial, Times of India January 1, 2015) -goTop

 

7. CELEBRATING 100 YEARS OF A VEDANTIC CAUSE: Ramakrishna Math celebrated a century of the publication of ‘The Vedanta Kesari’, the monthly of the Ramakrishna Order. This century-old magazine, launched in Chennai has kept its date with subscribers every month without a break.

In its long journey, it has had 16 editors who have overseen 1,179 issues running to 54,853 pages, with 15,246 articles written by 2,351 authors. All the articles are in English, with select ones translated and published in other languages.

The Vedanta Kesari’s 101 digitised archives in DVD format has also been released.

Swami Atmashraddhananda, editor, The Vedanta Kesari, said that Brahmavadin, the monthly started in 1895 in Madras, was the predecessor of The Vedanta Kesari. Swami Vivekananda conceived and founded Brahmavadin (‘the messenger of highest truth’) in September 1895, and it was discontinued in April 1914. The very next month, The Vedanta Kesari (‘lion of vedanta’) was launched. -goTop

 

8.  ONLINE FACILITY A HIT: 22,000 VISAS ISSUED IN A MONTH: The government's initiative to provide online visas has started with a bang. Bharat had introduced visa on arrival enabled by electronic travel authorization (ETA) on November 27. Since its launch till December 31, the government has processed 22,000 visas indicating a significant boost to tourism. It's at par with the visa on arrival (VoA) issued by Bharat between January-November 2014 which totaled 24,963. This is a 41.9% increase from last year when 17,594 VoAs were issued during the same period in 2013.

Online visa facility is applicable for visitors traveling to Bharat for recreation, short duration medical treatment and casual business visit for a short stay of 30 days.

Opening of the visa regime is expected to be a game changer for the tourism industry. Bharat  was ranked 76th in the visa restrictions index compiled by global residence and citizenship planning firm Henley and Partners earlier this year.

The government has introduced the facility in 43 countries and is available at nine airports.

The other major initiative is developing five tourist circuits: Ganga circuit, Krishna circuit, Buddha circuit, North East circuit and Kerala circuit. The tourism ministry plans to spend Rs 500 crore for developing the areas based on specific themes. The ministry also plans to funnel Rs 100 crore for national mission on pilgrimage rejuvenation and spiritual augmentation drive (PRASAD). -goTop

 

9. A NEW COIN FOR A NEW BHARAT, FINALLY FEATURING A BUSINESS ICON: The first new coin of the year was released this in first week of January week, by Prime Minister Narendra Modi. It is unique, being the first ever Bharatiya coin commemorating an industrialist. It marks the 175th birth anniversary of Jamsetji Tata, founder of the Tata Group. At a broader level, the coin is an acknowledgment of the role of industry in building our nation.

In modern Bharat , our coins have depicted figures such as Mahatma Gandhi, Jawaharlal Nehru, Sardar Patel, Mother Teresa and Rabindranath Tagore. Yet before this launch, we have never had a coin featuring an icon of business.

Tata was more than just an entrepreneur. He was a nationalist who believed in the overall development of Bharat. The coin highlights what doyens of industry can achieve, if driven by a burning sense of patriotism. The coin also reminds us of Jamsetji Tata’s unwavering commitment to the industrialisation of Bharat. The new coin re-emphasises the need for renewed industrialisation of Bharat, which is today an imperative for future growth. -goTop

 

10. IN A FIRST, WOMEN OF ARMED FORCES TO MARCH ON R-DAY: The armed forces for the first time will have all-women marching contingents, apart from their regular ones, in the Republic Day parade on the majestic Rajpath this year, which will have US President Barack Obama as the chief guest.

It has been quite a scramble for the Army, Navy and IAF to look for 148 women each - one contingent commander, three platoon commanders and 144 in the marching block - since they still constitute a miniscule minority in the predominantly male environs of the over 13-lakh strong armed forces.

Unlike paramilitary and police forces, the armed forces cannot draw women from other ranks for the parade since they induct them only as officers. Moreover, though women have been allowed to join the armed forces since the early-1990s, they currently number just about 3,000 of the 59,400 officers. The Army has around 1,300 women officers, IAF 1,350 and Navy 350. -goTop

 

11. EKNATHJI WAS ROLE MODEL FOR THE COUNTRY—MOHAN BHAGWAT:“The late Eknath Ranade with sheer dint of his industriousness, determination, courage, intellect, strength and all inclusive attitude presented the best role model for the countrymen to emulate and follow”, said RSS Sarsanghachalak Shri Mohan Bhagwat.

He was delivering Eknath Ranade Centenary Memorial lecture organised by New English High School Association at Nagpur on December 30 on the topic, “Late Eknathji Ranade—Personality and Work”.

RSS Sarkaryavah Shri Bhaiyaji Joshi, Association President Dr A W Vyavahare and Vivekananda Kendra Regional Coordinatior Shri Vishwas Lapalkar also shared the dais.

Shri Bhagwat said the qualities in Eknath Ranade’s personality were further sharpened and honed properly under the guidance of RSS founder Dr Keshav Baliram Hedgewar and his immediate successor the late MS Golwalkar. Emulating his example and following them in our life would be the best tribute to him, the RSS chief said.

Shri Bhagwat dwelt at length on various aspects of Eknath Ranade’s life as a student at Hislop College, as a swayamsevak, as a Pracarak and as a Sarkaryvah of RSS till he was entrusted with the responsibility of the Memorial in 1962 to highlight the best of his qualities and principles of life.

Eknath ji Ranade was a student of this School and the lecture was organized as a tribute to this founder of Swami Vivekananda Rock Memorial, Kanyakumari and Vivekananda Kendra. -goTop

 

12. JANAM TV - KOCHI BASED PRODUCTION CENTRE & STUDIO INAUGURATED: The Kochi based studio and production centre of Janam TV has begun functioning officially. The new regional studio has been set up in Aluva. RSS Kerala Prantha Sanghchalak PEB Menon, inaugurated the studio on 11th January by lighting the sacred lamp.

The function was attended by Managing Director of Janam TV P Viswaroopan, COO Rajesh Pillai and other Directors. The regional studio and production centre has embarked on its venture with the most modern technology.

Janam TV, a news based channel with entertainment programmes as well, will be launched shortly. -goTop

 

13. OVER 40,000 ATTEND RSS DEVGIRI MAHASANGAM: Over 40,000 swayamsevaks in uniform attended a one day conclave, Devgiri Mahasanagam, organized by Devgiri prant of RSS (regions of Marathwada and Khandesh in Maharashtra ) on 12th January at Sambhajinagar – Aurangabad. Sarsanghachalak Dr.Mohan Bhagwat addressed the gathering.  -goTop

 

14. WORLD RECORD OF LARGEST ASSEMBLY OF JANJATI ARCHERS: The Three-day National Archery Competition organised by the Akhil Bharatiya Vanvasi Kalyan Ashram for Vanvasi youth concluded in Bengaluru on December 28. The meet created world record of ‘largest assembly of tribal archers’.

Speaking at the venue of competition on December 28 Union Minister of State for Sports Sarbanda Sonowal said the tribal youth have to work hard to excel in sports. He welcomed the initiative of the Vanvasi Kalyan Ashram in Vanvasi sports at national level. He assured all out support for the Vanvasi sports.

Rahul Banarjee, Olympian archer said archery is in blood of Vanvasis. The competition was inaugurated on December 26 by Union Minister for Tribal Affairs Shri Jual Oram. Shri Suhas Gopinath, the youngest CEO and entrepreneur of Bengaluru graced the session as Chief Guest. He suggested the youths to realize a dream through sincerity and honesty. A total of 231 archers from 22 State units of Kalyan Ashram participated in the competition.  -goTop

 

15. NEW EXECUTIVE OF VHP: The Board of Trustees and Management Committee of Vishwa Hindu Parishad met in Hyderabad from December 28 to 29. RSS Sarkaryavah Shri Bhaiyaji Joshi was also present.

The new executive of VHP was declared by Shri Raghav Reddy ( who was also elected as new President ) includes Dr Pravin Togadia as working president, Shri Ashokrao Chaugule as working president (abroad), Shri Champat Rai as general secretary, Shri Dineshchandra as general secretary (organisation) and Shri Vinayak Rao Deshpande as joint general secretary (organisation). Shri Champat Rai then declared Dr Surendra Jain, Swami Vigyanananda, Shri Shyam Gupt and Shri Y Raghavalu as joint general  secretaries. -goTop

 

16. ‘HAMARE RAJJU BHAIYA’ RELEASED IN DELHI: RSS Sarsanghachalak Shri Mohan Bhagwat released a book on fourth Sarsanghachalak late Prof. Rajendra Singh who was affectionately called Rajju Bhaiyaji, in New Delhi on December 24. The book, ‘Hamare Rajju Bhaiya’, has been published by Prabhat Prakashan, New Delhi. It has been edited jointly by Shri Devendra Swarup Agrawal and Shri Brijkishore Sharma. Former Deputy Prime Minister Shri LK Advani and VHP patron Shri Ashok Singhal were also present. Shri Bhagwat said Rajju Bhaiya was ideal example of simplicity and he knew the art of reading the mind of an individual. VHP patron Shri Ashok Singhal described Rajju Bhaiya as an ideal teacher who had the ability to explain his subject to the students in simplest form. -goTop

 

17. SHRI VISHWA NIKETAN: Pravaas: Shri Saumitra Gokhale samyojak Vishwa Vibhag reached Bharat to attend ICCS conference and other programs. Dr.Ram Vaidya, sah samyojak would reach Bharat on 27th Jan. Visitors: Ma. Dr. Ved Nanda, Lakshmi Rao and Sunayana – USA, Rishi Kumar – Malaysia -goTop

 

FOOD FOR THOUGHT: Pleasures conceived in the world of the senses have a beginning and an end and give birth to misery, Arjuna. The wise do not look for happiness in them. But those who overcome the impulses of lust and anger which arise in the body are made whole and live in joy. They find their joy, their rest, and their light completely within themselves. United with the Lord, they attain nirvana in Brahman. – Bhagwad Geeta  -goTop

 

JAI SHREE RAM

 ---

EXPLORING BRAND NRI

Prof Guna Magesan

 More than twenty-five million Indians who live outside India. They have spread right across the globe and live in almost all countries of the world. In recent decades, many intelligent and qualified Indians have migrated to western countries for higher education, jobs, and business or to live in comfort.

Overseas Indians are generally well educated, and well settled in spite of innumerable hardships in their early stages. Individually, they have excelled in their chosen field due to their enterprising spirit. Indeed, they have made their mark in every walk of life – trade, industry, politics, academia and arts. As an example, some of the achievers include: Har Gobind Khorana, Subramanyan Chandra-sekhar, Venkatraman Ramakrishnan (Noble Prize winners of Indian origin in overseas countries), Dr Balamurali Ambati (medical doctor), Bhikhu Parikh (political thinker), Gururaj Deshpande (Technologist and Entrepreneur), Prof Jagdish Bhagwati (Economist), Dr Deepak Chopra (prolific writer of New Age books), Jhumpa Lahiri, Anita Desai (Writers), M Night Shyamalan, Mira Nair, Gurinder Chadha (Filmmakers), Sonal Shah, Rajiv Shah, Preet Bharara, Vikram Singh (Advisors to Barrack Obama Administration), Sunita Williams (Astronaut) and many more.

Global Indians have also played an important role in elevating India’s image in the world. They are making enormous contributions to the various communities where they live in. They are the cultural ambassadors of India and have promoted the right perspective of our cultural heritage, inter-cultural understanding, and youth development. Indeed, in many cases, their impact has transcended national boundaries and has been truly global.

Hindus in general, are highly educated, qualified, accomplished community, deeply rooted in their traditional values. They contribute in economy, education, health, science and technology, and culture. Hindus are peace loving, law abiding, co-existing and contributing community throughout the world and they don’t depend on welfare of the Government. But the question is, if our Indians are and have been so successful outside India, why have they not performed equally well in their own country? There may be many reasons of which some are mentioned here:

For many, it is a matter of survival. When someone moves into a new place or country, they have limited resources—finances, friends, community support, etc. To make a mark and also to survive, they tend to work hard and excel in whatever they do be at securing a job, doing business etc. Naturally, they perform better than others in that situation and become successful. Challenges as well as opportunities are plenty outside India, and less visible in India. In overseas countries, business, entrepreneurship are well encouraged and are rewarded from grassroots to Government level. Even if the initial steps are unsuccessful, back-up opportunities to develop further are given with constructive criticism. Government laws and policies also help in being successful creating more business and generating wealth.

Upbringing and pride

When someone grows up in a particular ecosystem, say somewhere in India, with the same education system, with the same people, their thinking is very limited, but when the same person goes to a new place or country, the diversity of the people's thinking cause them to broaden their own thinking allowing them to overcome many obstacles.

Due to high population and high competition in India, parents generally enforce their children to do extremely well in studies either in school or university. From young age, Indian children are trained and emphasised that they can live comfortably only if they have great achievements in life.

They are trained to be competitive. So by default compared to other communities Indians achieve well and become successful. When Indians leave their villages or towns to reach overseas, they want to return successfully after achieving something to show to their people. They do not want to go back unsuccessful or empty handed. The aim of achieving high is itself a driving force. Also there is societal pressure.

Creating good working conditions in India and reversing the brain drain

Many intelligent, successful people are leaving India, because it is easier to be successful elsewhere. Such achievement is possible in India provided there are transparent working rules/laws so that there is no hindrance to development, growth and investment. Working conditions should be friendly and conducive. Similarly there should be fair hours for work with fair pay. Infrastructure to make efficient work happen is also a need. Corruption/ bribery is common in India and for any approval, there is a common complain that the files do not move unless the people are bribed in offices.

Indians were highly successful in the past in whatever they did. That success needs to be analysed. Many Indians from outside India want to return and live provided conditions and environment is conducive for contribution in terms of education, living, work, business etc.

Can we realise Make in India without making India a Man Making Nation?

With the support of Sangh Parivar organisations and other Hindu organisations, children born and brought up in overseas countries, spend reasonable time in understanding our traditions, cultural heritage, and our Hindu way of life. Public educational programmes such as conferences, seminars and workshops are organised to benefit young Indians. Similarly, such programmes need to be organised in India. Sangh-inspired organisations need form alliances with other like-minded Hindu organisations to develop a strong, vibrant and assertive

Hindu society. Param Poojaneeya Guruji had correctly said “Our brethren abroad will have to bring about a total transformation in the thoughts and life styles if they have to lead a happier, richer and more honoured life abroad and also make the image of India shine brighter in those countries”. Once that happens outside India, it will be followed in India. (The writer is the CEO of World Hindu Economic Forum, Organizer January 5, 2015) -goTop

----

 NEGLECT OF KNOWLEDGE TRADITIONS

Michel Danino

The Indian History Congress (IHC) recently held at Jawaharlal Nehru University in New Delhi passed a unanimous resolution condemning “historical distortions” promoted by the ruling party at the Centre or its associates. Several articles that appeared online and in the print media (for instance, The Hindu of December 31) have reported criticism of Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s recent mention of Ganesha’s head transplant as proof of advanced surgical expertise in ancient India.

It is hard to decide whether Mr. Modi expected his listeners to take his pronouncement literally or as a metaphor, but it remains true that a number of publications and websites abound in grotesque claims: ancient Indians manufactured advanced aircraft, while Vedic rishis went about in automobiles and knew all about the heliocentric system, nuclear weapons and the Theory of Relativity.

But is our job done when we have righteously condemned such childish daydreaming and conflated all “historical distortions” with it? I take the view that the kind of historiography that the authors of the IHC resolution represent is, partly at least, responsible for this situation. Most mainstream history books on classical India, such as D.N. Jha’s Ancient India (revised edition 1998) or Romila Thapar’sPenguin History of Early India: From the Origins to AD 1300 (2003), are almost completely silent on Indian scientific achievements. Professor Jha does briefly mention Aryabhata (whom he has clearly not read, as all his statements about him are factually wrong) and Varahamihira, but not once Brahmagupta or Bhaskaracharya, classical India’s finest mathematicians, or their many peers from Bhaskara I to Sridhara, Mahavira or Narayana Pandita. Curiously, Professor Thapar also limits her discussion of Indian science to a couple of paragraphs on Aryabhata and Varahamihira, conveying little of the former’s real breakthroughs. Examples could easily be multiplied. A recent exception is Upinder Singh’s History of Ancient and Early Medieval India (2009), which devotes over five pages to a more substantial treatment of scientific and medical advances, including Sushruta’s surgical techniques to reconstruct a severed nose or ear lobe and remove a cataract or bladder stones — admittedly better examples of surgical skills than Ganesha’s head transplant. That is indeed the whole point: if our history books did justice to genuine, well-documented and well-studied scientific and technological accomplishments, there would be no room left for the fantasisers. And it is not just mathematics, astronomy or medicine that have been blanked out by mainstream Indian historiography: chemistry, metallurgy, agricultural and veterinary science, water management and irrigation techniques, textile manufacture and dyeing, construction and transport technologies, perfumery and cosmetics, numerous crafts, and a few intriguing technologies from ice- making to weather prediction and water divining, are all equally worthy of study. They are part of India’s considerable heritage of indigenous knowledge systems, beside an equally extensive intellectual field ranging from grammar, prosody, philosophy and logic to literature, plastic and performing arts.

Any study of classical Egypt, Greece or China would naturally include accomplishments in all those fields, so why are most of our Indian historians so shy of dealing with them? I believe plain ignorance of India’s traditional knowledge systems is one factor; this attitude is largely a subconscious relic of the colonial era, which had decreed that India’s literatures were vehicles of superstition rather than of any genuine knowledge. As a result, most scholars prefer to confine themselves to an overview of literature and the arts. Yet scientific and technological advances are of equal importance; ironically, we owe the first studies of them to a few fine European scholars of the 18th and 19th centuries, such as Jean-Sylvain Bailly, Henry Thomas Colebrooke, G. Thibaut or Léon Rodet.

Indian scholars followed with major contributions, but Independent India did little to promote the field: no Indian university has a department of history of science. Search the Internet for a substantial resource on past Indian mathematicians and you will soon reach the website of Scotland’s University of St. Andrews. Indeed, scholars from the U.S., France, Japan or New Zealand have in recent years contributed important studies to the field. On the other hand, most of their Indian colleagues — thankfully there have been quite a few and of a very high order — have worked with little or no institutional support. It is hard to understand why our educational system and intellectual circles have failed to realise the importance of history of science as a full-fledged academic discipline. And a very enriching one, too, for it deals not just with the evolution of scientific ideas but with the interface between many civilisations and cultures.

This lacuna is what needs to be addressed. The historians behind the recent IHC petition should realise that some of the blame for the distortions they object to lies at their own door. Their resolution is titled “In Defence of Scientific Method in History,” but what is “scientific” about suppressing the genuine achievements of Indian science? If our students had substantial exposure to them, they would feel no need to let their imagination run wild. (Michel Danino, author of books on ancient India, is guest professor at Indian Institute of Technology Gandhinagar. micheldanino@gmail.com) The Hindu, January 4, 2015 -goTop


Pausha Shukla 11, Vik. Samvat 2071. Yugabda 5116: January 1, 2015


-1. FESTIVALS: Hanukkah 2.  BHARAT RATNA FOR VAJPAYEE, MALAVIYA
3.   BHARAT IS HINDU RASHTRA: MOHAN BHAGWAT 4.  VANVASI RAKSHA PARIWAR KUMBHA 2014
5.  ‘OUR TIME HAS COME’ 6.  CHANGE IN POWER HAS INCREASED EXPECTATIONS FROM BHARAT: BHAGWAT
7.    IDEAS GALORE 8. ISRO BLASTS BHARAT’S BIGGEST ROCKET INTO SPACE
9.   500 YEAR OLD WATER STRUCTURE IN RAMESHWARAM REDISCOVERED 10. DRDO CHIEF INVOKES VEDAS TO EXPLAIN INTEL IMPORTANCE
11.  FIRST HINDU US CONGRESSWOMAN TULSI GABBARD INTERACTS WITH BENGALOREANS 12.  4,000-YEAR-OLD HOUSE AT BAGHPAT OFFERS RARE CLUE TO HARAPPAN HABITATION
13.   DR. VIVEK MURTHY IS FIRST PIO SURGEON GENERAL OF USA 14. ISRO's RADHAKRISHNAN IN NATURE JOURNAL'S TOP TEN LIST
15.  BUDDHIST SCULPTURES, KUSHAN-ERA COINS FOUND AT PAKISTAN SITE 16. BHARATIYA-ORIGIN VASAN SRINIVASAN INDUCTED IN AUSTRALIA NATIONAL BODY
17.   BHARATIYA-ORIGIN RESEARCHERS: NEW ‘THINKING’ ROBOTIC SEA TURTLE DEVELOPED 18.   BHARAT GIFTS BANGLA PREZ AIR RECORDS OF LIBERATION SAGA
19.  KAILAS MANSAROVAR: A PILGRIM’S ODYSSEY 20. AMIT PRIPYAVADAN MEHTA CONFIRMED AS A FEDERAL JUDGE
21.  15 MUSLIM PRISONERS OF SABARMATI JAIL LEARN SANSKRIT 23. SHRI VISHWA NIKETAN: Pravas&Visitors
FOOD FOR THOUGHT

Article: MAHABHARAT TAKES INDONESIA BY STORM


1. FESTIVALS: Hanukkah, the eight-day Jewish Festival of Lights: Nariman House lights up, dispels 26/11 darkness. “It's always been a place of hospitality," said preschool teacher Menuhah Peters as she took a bite of the sufganiyah. "But after the attacks six years ago, it's also become a place where we come to pay our respects and remember that light always dispels darkness. What better time than Hanukkah for that?"
It was a little after 9pm on December 16 at Colaba's Nariman House at Mumbai and the room was packed. Young and old members of the Jewish community, from Mumbai, Israel, US and Australia, milled around. Platters of potato latkes (pancakes), sufganiyah (jelly-filled doughnuts) and the flaky rugelach, bursting with chocolate, made their way out of the kitchen and waited on the long tables for guests to dig in. One of the targets in the November 2008 terror attacks in Mumbai, the building had been left bullet-ridden and bereft of its directors Rabbi Gavriel Holtzberg and wife Rivky who died in the siege.
"But today we send the message that goodness and light cannot be defeated by those committing such acts of terror," said Elena Winchester, who is visiting from the US on a volunteering programme. "Nariman House will continue to be a haven for Jews from across the world." Her sentiments were echoed by the others led by new rabbi Israel Kozlovsky and his wife Chaya, sang blessings, met old friends, and made new ones. - goTop
 

2.  BHARAT RATNA FOR VAJPAYEE, MALAVIYA: Former Pradhan Mantri Atal Bihari Vajpayee, a charismatic personality who crafted consensual politics that found acceptability across the political spectrum, has been chosen for the country’s highest civilian award Bharat Ratna along with educationist and freedom fighter Pt Madan Mohan Malviya ( posthumously ), a press communiqué from Rashtrapati Bhavan on 24th December said. .

Vajpayee, Prime Minister from 1998 to 2004, has been credited with taking bold initiatives, notable being the attempt to bridge Bharat-Pak differences.
Prime Minister Narendra Modi said the conferment of Bharat Ratna on Malviya and Vajpayee was a “fitting recognition” of the services of the “illustrious stalwarts” to the nation.
An educationist with a vision, Malviya’s main achievement was the establishment of the Banaras HinduUniversity. He was the President of Congress, in 1909 and 1918 and is remembered for his stellar role in theIndependence movement and his espousal of Hindu nationalism. - goTop
 

3.   BHARAT IS HINDU RASHTRA: MOHAN BHAGWAT: Describing Bharat as a Hindu rashtra and making a strong pitch for Hindu awakening, Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh Sarasanghachalak Mohan Bhagwat on December 20 said, “There is no need to fear. A Hindu will not leave his land. What we have lost in the past, we will try to bring it back. No one should be afraid of Hindus rising.”

Speaking at a Hindu Sammelan as part of Vishwa Hindu Parishad’s golden jubilee celebrations at Kolkatta , Bhagwat said Hindus do not convert, so nobody should try to convert Hindus to other religions. “We are trying to create a strong Hindu society. Those who strayed, were lured away. They were looted from us. The world knows. Ab agar mera maal wapas aata hai, to kaunsi badi baat hai? (If now we are taking back our property, then what’s the big deal?),” Bhagwat told the 20,000-strong crowd. - goTop
 

4.  VANVASI RAKSHA PARIWAR KUMBHA 2014 was held in Delhi on December 21 in which 40,000 people including leading saints, NGO representatives, tribals and Vishwa Hindu Parishad (VHP) and RSS karyakartas participated. An exhibition held on the occasion showcased the unique heritage, ethnic diversity, rich natural resources, socio-cultural traditions of the tribals. Tribal Artists form West Bengal presented Mahishasur Mardani while the children of Bhatnagar International School captivated the audience with the group dance performance.

Ashok Singhal, Patron, VHP talked of the Vanvasis of Bharat in terms of population statistics. A large part of the country’s population lives in the forests. Out of the grand 125 crores population, 18 crores are vanvasis who live in isolated, deep forests and villages. Swami Satyamitranand, founder Bharat Mata Mandir gave a heart wrenching talk on the historical importance of the Vanvasis, right from the Vedic Age.
Addressing the mammoth gathering, Dr. Mohan Rao Bhagwat emphasised on the ideal of providing protection to the tribals who are our own kith and kin. Their glorious lineage must not only be recognised and respected, but also spread throughout the country. Swami Anubhutanand Giri, Sadhvi Ritambhara, Swami Ramdev, Mahant Nritya Gopal Das, Dr. Pranav Pandya, Dr. Praveenbhai Togadia, Dr. Bajranglal Gupta, Smt. Sumitra Mahajan, Dr.Raman Singh, Nitin Gadkari, Amit Shah and Sushma Swaraj graced the ocasion. - goTop
 

5.  ‘OUR TIME HAS COME’: Towns and villages in Punjab along the border with Pakistan — from Bhikhiwind to Khemkaran to Pahuwind – have been waking up every morning to the sights and sounds of RSS shakhas in parks and grounds. College student Sunil Kumar, shakha in-charge at Bhikhiwind, ensures that 40 boys gather every morning at a school ground. “School and college students, mostly from the weaker sections, come here. Others have begun taking interest after we organised a big function on Dussehra,” he said.

Brigadier (retired) J K Gagneja, RSS sahprant sanghachalak, said there are 795 shakhas across Punjab, up from 200 a few years ago, and the focus now is on the border areas. The youth, he said, comprise 60 per cent of their workforce and are spearheading most activities. Ekal Foundation runs 1,050 single-teacher schools in the border districts. Brig Gagneja believes that as a result of these efforts, the RSS has managed to establish a presence in 50 per cent of the border districts and 25 per cent in other districts. - goTop
 

6.  CHANGE IN POWER HAS INCREASED EXPECTATIONS FROM BHARAT: BHAGWAT: "This is the right time for the country. The expectations of the world from the country are growing. We feel that the country has now started working towards making everyone capable of fulfilling these expectations," Bhagwat told a gathering in Panaji at the inauguration of 40th convention of social service organisation Giants International on December 19.This change in the country is happening "because there is a change in power," he said during his 50-minute speech."The ultimate change is possible only when people see examples and imitate them. People believe in what they see," he said. - goTop

 

7.    IDEAS GALORE: India Ideas Conclave was held in Goa from 19 to 21 of December the first-of-its-kind attempt to bring global leaders and visionaries from diverse fields to join hands to take forward the agenda of “Integral Human Development”. The brainchild of India Foundation, a Delhi-based think tank that undertakes analysis, advocacy and awareness of key national and international issues, the 3-day conclave saw a range of eclectic and thought provoking issues deliberated upon threadbare, in order to arrive at ways and means of putting into practice the ‘pro-people’ agenda of Integral Human Development as espoused by Deendayal Upadhyay half a century ago, the contemporary relevance and reverberations of which run through the fabric of nations - big and small.

The Conclave was inaugurated by Sri Sri Ravi Shankar. Sri Sri urged Bharat to reclaim its lead role in areas of its core competence like spirituality and alternate forms of healing, among many others. The Inaugural session was followed by a special plenary session bringing face-to-face Union Minister Smt. Nirmala Sitaraman from Bharat and Congresswoman Tulsi Gabbard from the US. The experience sharing of the two women was interesting and insightful. There were 6 more plenary sessions and 10 parallel sessions across a span of 2 days and 70 speakers, each a living legend and an expert in his or her own right, covering topics ranging from economics, culture, religion, gender, justice, democracy, energy, education and entrepreneurship. The valedictory session titled ‘Development Mantra for India’ saw Governor of Goa, Smt. Mridula Sinha, and Union Minister for External Affairs, Ms. Sushma Swaraj and Swami Dayananad Saraswati share the dias. - goTop
 

8. ISRO BLASTS BHARAT’S BIGGEST ROCKET INTO SPACE: Bharat successfully launched its biggest ever rocket on December 18 carrying an unmanned capsule that could one day send astronauts into space, as the country ramps up its ambitious space programme. The Bharat-made capsule is designed to carry up to three astronauts into space. The rocket, designed to carry heavier communication and other satellites into higher orbit, blasted off from Sriharikota in a test mission costing nearly $25m (£16m).

“This was a very significant day in the history of Bharatiya space programme,” Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) chairman KS Radhakrishnan said from mission control as fellow scientists clapped and cheered. The new rocket, weighing 630 tonnes and capable of carrying a payload of four tonnes, is a boost for Bharat’s attempts to grab a greater slice of the $300bn global space market. ISRO said that the crew capsule project would take at least another seven years to reach the point where an astronaut could be put into space. - goTop
 

9.   500 YEAR OLD WATER STRUCTURE IN RAMESHWARAM REDISCOVERED: The word ‘Theertham’ literally means ‘water’ but in Hindu tradition, it is usually the physical holy water body associated with a temple or deity. Rameshwaram has 64 such theerthams. 22 of these are believed to be sacred and are within the premises of the Sri Ramanathaswamy temple.

Bathing in these theerthams is considered equivalent to doing some form of penance. But all the theerthams were not so lucky; the ones outside the temple premises were abandoned over the years. Most of them were polluted and poorly maintained, with broken bottles and garbage frequently found at the sites.
Vivekananda Kendra, Kanyakumari, has been working on renovating the theerthams across Rameswaram. The ‘Green Rameswaram Pilgrimage’ project was inaugurated as part of the Natural Resource Development Programme or VK-NARDEP in January on the 150th birth anniversary of Swami Vivekananda. The project aims to work in the areas of Archeology, Biodiversity, Natural Resources and Eco-tourism.
A part of the Green Rameswaram project is the renovation of the abandoned Theerthams in and around Rameswaram. The aim is to fully restore these water bodies to their working condition in the hope that rainwater will help replenish them to their lost glory. Renovation work has begun in all of these theerthams but it is a long and tedious process involving weeks of clean up, excavation, construction and painting.
500 year old Dharmar Theertham rediscovered!
People at Vivekananda Kendra believe that aged people living in Rameswaram are familiar with various beliefs and urban legends from stories they might have heard in the early days. During the search for the Dharmar Theertham, along with the map provided by temple authorities, they heeded to the advice of aged people living near Ramar Padham (Bhagwan Rama’s feet), which is the highest altitude of the island of Rameswaram. They were led to an area of a large sand dune. These sand dunes have been built by strong winds over the years. They began excavation on September 1st 2014, when at some point they hit the walls of the ancient structure. This structure, found after more than 60 years, is believed to be at least 500 years old. - goTop
 

10. DRDO CHIEF INVOKES VEDAS TO EXPLAIN INTEL IMPORTANCE: The country’s scientist and Defence Research Development Organisation chief Avinash Chander on December 23 invoked mythology to explain the importance of intelligence network. Chander, the man behind the Agni series missiles, while addressing the Intelligence Bureau sleuths said “information gathering and intelligence have been emphasised even in Vedas and Puranas”, and invoked “Rig Veda and Atharva Veda” to send across his point that intelligence gathering had to be abreast with technology.NSA Ajit Doval, new IB chief Dineshwar Sharma and outgoing IB chief Syed Asif Ibrahim were present.

Delivering the 27th Intelligence Bureau Centenary Endowment Lecture, Chander, an IIT graduate who is also the scientific advisor to the Defence Minister, said, “Information gathering and intelligence have been emphasised even in Vedas and Puranas. We find the invocations in Rig Veda and Atharva Veda, where it talks how the spies of Agni came down from the sky with thousands of eyes. The son of Brahaspati, teacher of gods, Kaccha was sent as a spy to Sukracharya to know the Sanjeevani mantra as explained in Matsyapurana.” - goTop
 

11.  FIRST HINDU US CONGRESSWOMAN TULSI GABBARD INTERACTS WITH BENGALOREANS: Tulsi Gabbard, the first Hindu member of the United States Congress was in Bengaluru for an interaction with citizens a function jointly organised by City based intellectual forum ‘Manthana’ and Indic research organisation ‘Mythic Society’. She started her speech with Aloha and Jai Shri Krishna. The excited Bengaluru crowd joined her in Jai Shri Krishna loudly. She stressed gracefully on the Hawaiian welcome Aloha and its deep philosophical meaning quite similar to Hindu Namaste. Tulsi dwelled into the dilemma she faced in 2004 when she stared at an easy reelection to Hawaii legislature while 3,000 of her fellow home guard people were going to Iraq. She made a tough decision to quit her lucrative political position, and to go serve the war against Islamic terrorism. - goTop

 

12.  4,000-YEAR-OLD HOUSE AT BAGHPAT OFFERS RARE CLUE TO HARAPPAN HABITATION: The Archaeological Survey of India (ASI), in excavations carried out at Chandyan village in Baghpat, has found remnants of a house that corresponds to the late Harappan period. The discovery is important since, according to archaeologists, this is the first time evidence of habitation pertaining to that period has been found in the Upper Doab region between Ganga and Yamuna. The late Harappan phase pertains to the period starting around 1900-1800 BC when the Indus Valley Civilization, popularly known as the Harappan Culture, began to decline. The civilization, which is known for its superior urban planning, is believed to have flourished in the period between 3,300 BC to 1,300 BC in what is today Pakistan, northwest and parts ofAfghanistan and Balochistan. - goTop

 

13.   DR. VIVEK MURTHY IS FIRST PIO SURGEON GENERAL OF USA: Dr. Vivek Hallegere Murthy (37) is an American physician who is the 19th Surgeon General of the United States, a position often called America’s Doctor. Murthy is co-founder of Doctors for America (formerly Doctor for Obama) and succeeded Surgeon General Boris D. Lushniak. He is the first and the yongest Bharatiya American or the person of Indian origin (PIO) to hold the position. He was confirmed by a 51-43 vote in the US Congress. In U.S. surgeon general does not set any government policy but is an advocate for the people’s health. - goTop

 

14. ISRO's RADHAKRISHNAN IN NATURE JOURNAL'S TOP TEN LIST: Dr. K. Radhakrishnan, Chairman of the ISRO is one of the 2014 top ten scientists chosen by the prestigious journal Nature. This is the first time in the recent past that the journal has chosen a Bharatiya working in Bharat. He is listed along with other people like Andrea Accomazzo, the Rosetta flight operations director, European Space Agency. - goTop

 

15.  BUDDHIST SCULPTURES, KUSHAN-ERA COINS FOUND AT PAKISTAN SITE: Archaeologists have discovered Buddhist sculptures and coins dating back to the 2nd to 5th centuries during ongoing excavation at the site of an ancient Buddhist Stupa in northwest Pakistan. Director of Archaeology and Museums, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Abdul Samad said that sculptures and heads dating from 2nd to 5th centuries have been discovered during excavation, initiated at the Bhamala Buddhist complex. During excavation, precious coins of Kushan period were also unearthed around the Stupa. Bhamala archaeological site has ruins of the Buddhist Stupa dating back to 4th century C.E. and is declared as a National and World Heritage Site.  - goTop

 

16. BHARATIYA-ORIGIN VASAN SRINIVASAN INDUCTED IN AUSTRALIA NATIONAL BODY: Vasan Srinivasan has been included in the six-member Australian Multicultural Council (AMC). Srinivasan, currently the Chair of Confederation of Indian Australian Associations, was former president of Federation of Indian Associations of Victoria and also the founding member of Federation of Indian Multi-Faith Organisations of Victoria (FIMO). Expressing his gratitude, Srinivasan said his new role was an opportunity to represent the Australian Bharatiya community. The council's role is to offer advice to the government on ways to sustain and support social cohesion within communities, to ensure all Australians have the opportunity to participate and contribute to Australian life. - goTop

 

17.   BHARATIYA-ORIGIN RESEARCHERS: NEW ‘THINKING’ ROBOTIC SEA TURTLE DEVELOPED: Bharatiya-origin researchers have developed a next-generation ‘thinking’ robotic sea turtle capable of performing complicated tasks such as surveillance and energy harvesting. In the underwater robotic world, turtle robots are among the most manoeuvrable, researchers said. The National University of Singapore (NUS) team’s turtle robot can also go about determinedly performing what it is set out to do, while being able to react to exigencies and obstacles. The team led by Associate Professor S K Panda is putting the final touches to a robotic sea turtle which could move about underwater, including diving to deeper depths vertically, like a real turtle, by just using its front and hind limb gait movements. - goTop

 

18.   BHARAT GIFTS BANGLA PREZ AIR RECORDS OF LIBERATION SAGA: Bangladesh President Abdul Hamid, in the country for a six-day visit, was gifted a piece of shared history by Bharat. On the request of President Pranab Mukherjee, All India Radio (AIR) culled out rare speeches given by former PM Indira Gandhi andBangladesh PM Sheikh Mujibur Rahman during the country's liberation movement. This includes the public address given by Sheikh Rahman in January 1972, interviews and speeches on the surrender of the Pakistani forces on December 16, 1971 and other programmes. - goTop

 

19.  KAILAS MANSAROVAR: A PILGRIM’S ODYSSEY: Chinese edition of "An Odyssey in Tibet—A Pilgrimage to Kailas Mansarovar" authored by BJP MP Tarun Vijay and published by the South Asian Study Centre of Sichuan University was presented at Rashtrapati Bhawan. The President noted that the book will be the first in a series called "Understanding India". Dignitries present were Lok Sabha Speaker Sumitra Mahajan, Defence Minister Manohar Parrikar and RSS Sah Sarkarwah, Dattatrey Hosbale and Chinese Ambassador, Le Yucheng, and a delegation from the university. - goTop

 

20. AMIT PRIPYAVADAN MEHTA CONFIRMED AS A FEDERAL JUDGE: Bharatiya-American Amit Priyavadan Mehta has been confirmed by the US Senate as a Federal judge in the District of Columbia, becoming the first Asian Pacific American to occupy this vital position. Nominated by the US President, Barack Obama in July this year, Mehta has been a partner at Zuckerman Spaeder since 2010, where he represents clients in civil and criminal matters before the State and Federal courts. - goTop

 

21.  15 MUSLIM PRISONERS OF SABARMATI JAIL LEARN SANSKRIT: At least 15 Muslim prisoners and a few Christian inmates at Sabarmati Central Jail have voluntarily opted for a short-term course to learn Sanskrit as a language. Besides top cops D G Vanzara and P P Pandey who are lodged in the jail, 250 prisoners — including Muslim and Christian inmates — attended a 10-day crash course in Sanskrit organized by Sanskrit Bharati, a city-based NGO.

"We did not teach shlokas to the prisoners. Sanskrit was taught as a language to enable all to learn it without any barrier of religion," said Sukumar Trivedi, coordinator of the NGO. - goTop
 

22. SANSKRITI SANGAM – V: 5th conference of people of ancient traditions and cultures will be held at Ganapati Sacchidananda Math, Mysuru – Karnataka during January 31st to February 5th. People from about 50 traditions across the globe are expected to participate in the conference. For more info please see www.iccsglobal.org   - goTop

 

23. SHRI VISHWA NIKETAN: Pravas: Dr. Yashwnt Pathak, ICCS reached Bharat for ICCS conference in Feb.Visitors: Dr. Bheeshma Agnihoti, Balkrishna Shastry – USA, Bhagwan Athwani – Poland, Vipin Mishra - Germany, Abhijit Bhide and family – Australia  - goTop
 

FOOD FOR THOUGHT: “There is but one God. True is His Name, creative His personality and immortal His form. He is without fear sans enmity, unborn and self-illumined. By the Guru's grace He is obtained.” – Guru Nanak   - goTop

 

JAI SHREE RAM
---
MAHABHARAT TAKES INDONESIA BY STORM
Pallavi Aiyar
On a Saturday afternoon in late September, gaggles of hijab-clad women, many with young children in tow, swarmed outside the closed gates of an auditorium in Taman Mini, a popular recreational park in eastJakarta. A brawny, black-maned figure wielding a bow and arrow pouted suggestively from a phalanx of promotional banners that lined the street, with the title Panah Asmara Arjuna — Arjuna’s Arrow of Love — printed above. Inside, a stage featuring two giant gilt thrones was being readied. Strobe lights criss-crossed the auditorium, and an overwrought score thundered from the sound system. This was the set for the live broadcast of Panah Asmara Arjuna’s second weekly elimination round.
Advertised as a “maha reality show”, the Indonesian series follows a familiar trope: 15 young women start out sharing a house, and compete in daily challenges as they vie for the attention of a desirable hero. But in this case the hero happens to be someone who speaks no Indonesian, and had only been in the country for about a month when the show started: the Indian actor Shaheer Sheikh, who played Arjuna in the 2013 television series Mahabharat, an extravagant adaptation of the mythological epic by Star Plus. Every Saturday, the women line up on a stage, dubbed the “bharata yudha” zone, and Sheikh sends one of them home. The winner, who will be announced at the end of December, will travel with Sheikh to India. The Indonesian channel ANTV bought the rights to Mahabharat from Star Plus, and started airing a dubbed version of the show this March.
I first came across this Bahasa Indonesia Mahabharat in June, when I began to tune into ANTV every evening for its exclusive regional broadcasts of the FIFA World Cup. Mahabharat was aired just prior to each day’s opening matches. As I waited for well- built men to take to the football field, I ended up watching well-built men in faux-gold jewellery fighting with magical weapons instead. ANTV soon discovered that the ratings for the mythological series were higher than those for the football. At its peak, the show reached 7.6 per cent ofIndonesia’s television viewership; the World Cup final reached only 6.2 per cent.
I met with Kelly da Cunha, ANTV’s general manager of production, in a boxy backstage room a few hours before filming for the Panah elimination round was to begin. Middle-aged and portly, da Cunha chuckled compulsively while recounting the numbers. “With these kinds of ratings, we decided to go further,” he explained. Early this October, ANTV brought seven Mahabharat cast members over from India to perform in a live, three-hour stage show in Jakarta. The programme consisted of interviews and assorted histrionics — such as the five Pandavas and their arch-enemies, Duryodhana and Karna, gyrating to music that, though loud, could not drown out the ululations of the hundreds-strong, largely female audience.
 The popularity of a show based on the Mahabharata in Muslim-majority Indonesia might seem surprising, but da Cunha explained that Hindu epics are part of the country’s culture. For centuries, many parts of the Indonesian archipelago were majority-Hindu. By the 7th century CE, Hindu-Buddhist kingdoms dominated both Java and Sumatra — Indonesia’s two most populous islands. Ever since, Hindu cultural norms have infused indigenous mores, even after large-scale conversion to Islam in the 16th century. References to the epics are everywhere in Java — the language, the street signs, the political commentary. In Jakarta, many buses are painted with lurid advertisements for an energy drink called Kuku Bima, which promises Bhima-like endurance. An enormous statue of Krishna leading Arjun into battle dominates the roundabout in front of the Monas, the country’s main nationalist monument. There is a nationwide charitable foundation for twins named the Nakula and Sadewa Society. And one of the country’s bestselling novels, Amba, uses the story of Bhishma and Shikhandi (a later incarnation of Amba) to talk about Indonesia’s purges of communists in the mid 1960s. Wayang kulit, a form of shadow-puppet theatre that features tales from the Mahabharata and the Ramayana, can draw tens of thousands to performances in rural Java.
Indonesians feel a real sense of ownership over the epics. In the mid-19th century, Ronggowarsito, a poet from a royal court in central Java, wrote an apocryphal history that traced the lineage of the Javanese kings back to the Pandavas. Eventually, many Indonesians came to believe that the Mahabharata was set in Java rather than India. But India still has special appeal. Da Cunha said that after ANTV aired the Star Plus Mahabharat, a rival channel began to broadcast an all-Indonesian version of the epic, Ksatria Pandawa Lima, whose title translates to “Five Pandava Knights.” The show flopped. The reason, da Cunha claimed, was that a local “copy” could not compare to the “Indian original”.
Da Cunha added that stories from the Hindu epics are not really associated with religion by Indonesian audiences. Instead, they are understood as morality tales that happen to be embedded in the local culture. “Even Shaheer is a Muslim,” he pointed out, “so there is nothing religious here.” I heard much the same thing when, last year, I met Ki Purbo Asmoro, one of Indonesia’s most celebrated wayang kulit masters, or dalang. Like most dalang, and most wayang kulit audiences, Purbo Asmoro is Muslim. “These stories are allegorical,” he told me. “None of us take them as the literal truth.” He also said the Hindu epics promote values — for instance, the loyalty, courage and integrity of characters such as Ghatotkach and Bhima — that are affirmed by Islam. But those parallels aren’t essential; for many Indonesians, the Mahabharat is pure entertainment, akin to shows such as the hit HBO fantasy series Game of Thrones except with greater cultural resonance.
Backstage on the Panah set, I also met Mahabharat actors Vin Rana and Lavanya Bharadwaj, who played, respectively, the twins Nakula and Sahadeva. Following the Jakarta stage show in October, in which they both took part, ANTV took the cast to Bali, the only island in Indonesia that remains predominantly Hindu today. They were met in person, the actors told me, by the Raja of Ubud, a Balinese town. Bharadwaj, a youngster from Meerut, recalled a Balinese fan ferreting away in her handbag, as though it were a treasure, an apple that he had half eaten. Rana, formerly a heavy-machinery parts importer from Pitampura in Delhi, spoke of a woman fainting when she saw him in the flesh. “They respect us so much over here,” Rana said solemnly. “Respect or desire?” I asked. He giggled nervously. Acquiring sex-symbol status by playing demigods has put the television Pandavas on awkward terrain.
A picture of the reality show where Arjuna selects the winner from 14 beautiful women Meanwhile, “Arjuna” was gearing up for the stage. Sheikh listened intently, through an interpreter, to a headscarved young woman running him through the evening. Dressed casually, in sports clothes stretched tight across his muscular torso, he swatted with impressive accuracy at mosquitos buzzing around the room. With his shoulder-length hair and well-defined six-pack, it was easy to see why the Jammu-born actor is the most popular member of the Mahabharat cast in Indonesia. Sheikh boasts 262,000 Twitter followers, the vast majority of whom, he said, are Indonesian. On the first day the dubbed Mahabharat was broadcast in the Twitter-mad country, he said, his following jumped by 30,000.
Sheikh explained that when he was first approached to play the role of Arjuna, he had been reluctant, in part because his Hindi was poor. Once he accepted, he spent months in preparation, taking lessons in Hindi diction, learning to ride horses and handle weapons. He feels the role has changed him. Studying the Bhagwad Gita, he said, has been crucial in helping him make difficult choices. But it was unlikely to help with the toughest choice he faced that evening: which young woman to eliminate from the show.
In the broadcast, Sheikh was confronted by 14 contestants, or dewis, resplendent in anarkali-style kurtas. Over almost two and a half hours of high drama occasionally punctuated by dancing, he whittled the group down to five candidates for elimination. The girl he eventually sent away managed a wan smile when Sheikh pressed a locket he was wearing upon her as a keepsake. The episode concluded with “Arjuna” and the dewis dancing to the Bollywood hit “London thumakda”.
ANTV hopes to cash in even further on the Mahabharat craze. It intends to broadcast another live stage show from Jakarta this month, with an expanded cast including the Mahabharat characters of Bhishma, Draupadi, Shakuni and Kunti in addition to the five Pandavas. In a bit of cross-epic fertilisation, the channel also plans to invite the actors who played Rama, Sita and Hanuman in Zee TV’s 2012 Ramayana (which ANTV dubbed and aired earlier this year as well). Da Cuhna told me he believes the “soft power” of Indian pop culture has great potential in Indonesia. A year ago the craze was for Korean pop and culture, he said, but “at ANTV we want to replace that with Indian pop”. The channel plans to market Indian fashion accessories, clothes and music in addition to airing imported television serials. Da Cunha, who has made a career of spotting cultural trends, was bullish: “India is going to be the new Korea of culture.”(Business Standard, December 20, 2014)  - goTop