Ashadha Krishna 13, Vik. Samvat 2072.Yugabda 5117: May 16, 2015


-1. FESTIVALS: Purushottama Maasa 2.  Without Buddha, 21st century cannot become Asia's century - Modi
3. Education not just to earn, but to perform dharma - Mohan BHAGWAT 4. Namaste Russia Festival Inaugurated By Rashtrapatiji
5. Democracy is in our DNA 6. Britain needs to take inspiration from Hinduism - David Cameron
7. PIOs elected to UK parliament 8.     CIVILISATIONAL CONNECTIONS
9. FELICITATION OF DR. PT. VAMADEVA SHASTRI 10. TRITIYA VARSH SANGH SHIKSHA VARG-2015 STATRS AT NAGPUR
11.  SERVING HUMANITY IS THE ONLY AGENDA - DATTATREYA HOSABALE 12. Naxalbari hosts RSS camp
13.  1,000 DAYS OF MEGA WALKATHON 14.  Hinduism becomes fourth-largest faith in US
15.  PIO lawmaker in Oz takes oath on Gita 16.  Yoga reaches Capitol Hill in US
17.   Neel Mukherjee wins £10,000 UK literary award 18. Women should realise their duties - Malati SHARMA
19.   PIO Karan Menon wins National Geography Bee 20.  Bharatiya-origin woman is first Asian elected mayor in UK
21.  2,600 year old Mayan city is discovered 22.  Looted Hanuman idol back home in Cambodia
23.  MEMOIRS OF DR. KIRTIDA MEHTA RELEASED 24. Pakistan begins recons-truction of Hindu temple
25. Bharatiya students MAKE  plane generatING power BY vibrations 26. 'Akash' missile inducted into Army
27.  Hindu Ratna conferred 28.  CNR Rao conferred with Japan's highest civilian award
29.  Belur Math: a return to spiritual roots 30.  Go-noyl, cow dung tiles to form base of cow economy
31.   Former Bharatiya Foreign Secy to join Aus think-tank 32. Lankan team approaches Kanchi Acharya on communal harmony
33.  Celebration of the Thakkar Family-DCF Endowed Chair at UCI 34. M C Satyanarayana
35. NARAD JAYANTI 36. SHRI VISHWA NIKETAN & FOOD FOR THOUGHT

1. FESTIVALS: Purushottama Maasa: Bharatiya year has 354 days in 12 lunar months of around 29.5 days. Gregorian calendar has 12 months of around 365.25 days. To bring consistency in both the lunar and solar systems, there is a system of an extra month every three years, called Adhik or Purushottam Maasa in Bharatiya calendar. In Vikrami samvat 2072, there is an extra Aashadha month which is Purushottama masa this year. It will start on Aashaadha Amavasya corresponding to 17th June and will end on Shraavana Krishna Paksha chatudashi, i.e., on 15th July. During this period people perform various types of religious rituals such as fast, recitation of religious scriptures, mantras, prayers, performing various types of pujas and havans. It is believed that persons performing good deeds/satkarma in this month conquer their indriyas/senses and they totally come out of punar janam and also their miseries are eradicated. Marriages, entry into new house etc., are not performed in this month. -goTop

 

2.  Without Buddha, 21st century cannot become Asia's century - Modi: International Buddha Poornima Diwas Celebration on May 4 in New Delhi was graced by several Buddhist Monks, followers, ambassadors and other dignitaries alongwith Pradhan Mantri Narendra Modi.

Pradhan Mantri said Bhagwan Buddha's timeless message of love and compassion could help rid the world of the problems of war and violence. PM added that whole of the world had acknowledged that the 21st century would be Asia's century, and added that Buddha's teachings would be the inspiration and guiding spirit for Asia, as it showed the world the path to relief from problems of conflict and hatred.

PM said that we were conscious of the suffering that the recent earthquake has caused in Nepal - the land of Buddha's birth. But he added that this is also an opportunity for everyone to follow Lord Buddha''s message of ''karuna'' (compassion), and to wipe the tears of those suffering in Nepal.

He said that the importance given to the ''Sangh'' highlights how Lord Buddha sensed the importance of uniting people towards a noble cause. He said Lord Buddha's teaching of ''Atta Deepo Bhavah'' - ''Be your own light'' - was one of the greatest management lessons ever, contained in just three words. He recalled his visits to Buddhist temples recently in Japan and Sri Lanka, and also in China when he was Chief Minister of Gujarat. He said some people called Buddha ''the light of the east,'' and added that in his opinion, this was an underestimation, and Buddha was in fact a source of inspiration for the entire universe.

The Union Minister of State for Culture Mahesh Sharma, the Union Minister of State for Home Kiren Rijiju, and the Ven. Lama Lobzang, Secretary General, International Buddhist Confederation, were also present on the occasion.-goTop

 

3. Education not just to earn, but to perform dharma - Mohan BHAGWAT: ''For a person, education is not a path for earning bread, it is to make a person Vishwambhar, a person who performs and protects the values of dharma throughout his life. This should be the purpose of education,'' said RSS Sarsanghachalak Shri Mohan Bhagwat at Channenahalli near Bengaluru on April 30. He was addressing a gathering after performing bhoomipujan for a new hostel building of Janaseva Vidyakendra. Shri Nirmalanandanatha Swamiji of Adichunchanagiri Math said apart from focusing on making a building taller, we should also focus upon raising the personality of an individual. -goTop

 

4. Namaste Russia Festival Inaugurated By Rashtrapatiji: Rashtrapati Shri Pranab Mukherjee inaugurated a festival of Bharatiya Culture in Russia 'Namaste Russia' in Moscow on 10th May.

Speaking on the occasion, the President said, ''Indian culture and its heritage of art, music and cinema have enjoyed love and appreciation across Russia over centuries. In India too, there is enormous warmth and regard for Russian culture as showcased in its ballet, literature and traditions. Russia's Gerasim Lebedev, who was arguably the first European Indologist, pioneered the Bengali theatre 220 years ago in Kolkata.''

The President said with the support of the Russian Ministry of Culture, 'Namaste Russia' will reach various regions of Russia over the next six months. He said that he was delighted to learn that the logo for 'Namaste Russia' is designed by a young Russian from the Russian town of Krasnoyarsk, who succeeded in an open competition with both Bharatiyas and Russians.-goTop

 

5. Democracy is in our DNA: ''Bharat by its very nature is a democracy. It is not just as per our Constitution that we are a democratic country; it is in our DNA... I firmly believe that for us, democracy and belief in democratic values are a matter of faith... So, if you were to ask me whether you need dictatorship to run Bharat, no, you do not. ..Whether you need a powerful person who believes in concentrating power at one place, no you do not. If anything is required to take India forward, it is an innate belief in democracy and democratic values. I think that is what is needed and that is what we have,'' Pradhan Mantri Narendra Modi said in an interview to Time magazine.

''If you were to ask me at a personal level to choose between democratic values on the one hand, and wealth, power, prosperity and fame on the other hand, I will very easily and without any doubt choose democracy and belief in democratic values,'' he added.

During the two-hour-long interview on May 2, Modi also allayed fears of minorities under his government, saying he would take responsibility to ensure their ''complete and total protection''. -goTop

 

6. Britain needs to take inspiration from Hinduism - David Cameron: In his third visit to the Swaminarayan temple at Neasden, the British Prime Minister, David Camron said, ''I go around the country, I see our iconic buildings and statues Stonehenge, the Angel of the North, Big Ben and I'll tell you what - Neasden Mandir is one of them - one of our great British landmarks. The first traditional Hindu temple built in Europe wasn't in Germany, or France, or Spain. It was here in Britain - right here in Neasden - and I'm so proud of that. I think of everything that went into creating it the 3,000 tonnes of Bulgarian limestone, the 1,200 tonnes of Italian marble, the 1500 sculptors in Bharat, the countless hours of volunteering by young and old. It really was a labour of love - and it really is a thing of beauty, a marvel,'' Cameron said.-goTop

 

7. PIOs elected to UK parliament: A record number of 10 Bharatiya-origin candidates including Keith Vaz, Priti Patel and Infosys co-founder Narayana Murthy's son-in-law were on May 8 elected to the British Parliament.There were a total of 59 Bharatiya-origin candidates in the fray from the Tories (17), Labour (14), Liberal Democrats (14), Green Party (4), United Kingdom Independence Party (3), Independents (2) and one each from the smaller parties like All People's Party, Christian Movement for Great Britain, National Liberal Party, Socialist Labour Party and Young People's Party.  Prime Minister David Cameron has chosen Bharatiya-origin MP Priti Patel as the new Employment Minister. Patel, who was re-elected from Witham in Essex with a big majority replaces another female MP in the Cabinet, Esther McVey, who lost in the polls.  -goTop

 

8.     CIVILISATIONAL CONNECTIONS:

Modi's Buddhist pitch is not just diplomatic PR

While other empires were built by kings and soldiers who conquered vast swathes of territory, the Indian civilisational empire, it can be said, has been raised by saints and seers who found a place in our souls. Unfortunately, in the recent past, India has failed to acknowledge, leave alone develop, those spiritual ties of yore with its friends and neighbours. This is partly the result of the misguided policy perspectives of some post-Independence leaders, who confused secularism with irreligiosity, (if not willfully undermined it through minority appeasement), and also partly the result of the public's own detachment from its civilisational history. It is against this backdrop that Prime Minister Narendra Modi's heartfelt address on Buddha Poornima, highlighting Lord Buddha's relevance in the contemporary world, must be viewed.

This is the first time in recent memory that Buddha Poornima has been celebrated on such a massive scale by the Government with a message for audiences abroad and at home. In the first case, Mr Modi's Buddhist pitch reaches out to our South Asian neighbours such as Sri Lanka, Nepal and Bhutan, and our friends across Asia, from Cambodia, Laos, Thailand and Myanmar to China, South Korea, Japan, Vietnam, Singapore and Mongolia. It highlights India's civilisational connect with these countries and its undisputed position as an Asian powerhouse. Hopefully, these efforts to underline India's soft power will bring in, apart from more tourists, also diplomatic leverages in the years ahead.

Those who have sought to dismiss the Buddha Poornima speech as publicity gimmick for Mr Modi's upcoming China trip, should keep in mind that Buddhism has been an important leitmotif of Mr Modi's diplomacy. In Japan last year, he prayed at the Toji and Kinkakuji Buddhist temples, and in Sri Lanka this March, he addressed Buddhist monks at Colombo's Mahabodhi Temple and worshipped the Mahabodhi tree in Anuradhapura. In China, later this month, he is expected to visit the Great Wild Goose pagoda, dedicated to famous Buddhist pilgrim Huen Tsang.

On the domestic front, the speech marks a rare outreach to the Buddhist community which, though tiny, is still about eight million-strong. Moreover, after centuries of decline, Buddhism is on the rise in the land of its birth, primarily due to the migration of Tibetan Buddhists and the conversion of Hindu Dalits. Also, the Prime Minister's focus on Lord Buddha as a social reformer was a message to his domestic constituencies. It is too soon to predict with certainty but the Buddha Poornima speech could be an important indicator of how the Modi Government, often derided as a Hindu-majoritarian force, hopes to shape the debate on religion and secularism, nationalism and identity. Indeed, it is to be hoped that through more such measures, the Modi Government will take its historic mandate to a different level and refurbish that elusive 'Idea of India'. (The Pioneer, Editorial, 06 May 2015)-goTop

 

9. FELICITATION OF DR. PT. VAMADEVA SHASTRI: Hindu Swayamsevak Sangh, Bay Area vibhag organized felicitation of Pt. Vamadeva Shastri- David Frawley for him receiving Padma Bhushan award granted by the Government of Bharat, honoring his work and writings as vedic teacher.

The felicitation ceremony was on the evening of Saturday 9th May at Sunnyvale Hindu Temple. For this felicitation leaders from Hindu American foundation, Indo-American Community Federation, Sanskrita Bharati, Yoga Bharati, Sewa International and Vedica Global were present. Over 150 swayamsevak and karyakarta from other organizations witnessed the ceremony.

Ma. Chandru Bhamra ji felicitated on behalf of HSS followed by the representative of each organization, Dr. Frawley eloquently spoke on Dharma, some principles like ahimsa, dharam concept, how the forces are at work in favor of dharma etc.   He was very happy to see flourishing Hindu organizations in Bay Area, he emphasized sangha shakti the most powerful. Others who spoke at the occasion were Khanderao Kand and Vijay Sinha.  Pt. Vamadeva shastri also had a fruitful meeting with yuva karyakartas over dinner.-goTop

 

10. TRITIYA VARSH SANGH SHIKSHA VARG-2015 STATRS AT NAGPUR: The Annual 25-day Truteeya Varsh Sangh Shiksha Varg was inaugurated on 11th May at Reshimbagh premises, Nagpur.

RSS Sah-Sarakaryavah Dattatreya Hosabale inaugurated the varga. Varg Sarvadhikari Govind Sing Tank offered floral tributes to Samadhi of RSS founder Dr Keshav Baliram Hedgewar and Second Sarasanghachalak Madhav Sadashiv Golwalkar. Varg Karyavah Yashwant Bhai Chowdhary, Varg Palak Adhikari Arun Kumar (Akhil Bharatiya Sah Sampark Pramukh) were present during the inaugural.

''There is a great expectation and confidence about RSS in our country today. We have to live up to this expectation of people and transform this country into a powerful and united nation'', said Varg Pramukh Arun Kumar during his welcome speech to the the participants of the varga.

A total of nearly 876 select RSS karyakartas are taking part in this highest level of RSS annual training camp.-goTop

 

11.  SERVING HUMANITY IS THE ONLY AGENDA - DATTATREYA HOSABALE: RSS Sahsarkaryavah Dattatreya Hosabale visited quake-torn Nepal immediately after the disaster struck the Himalayan neighbour. He shared the sorrows and agony of the victims, understood their needs and requirements and joined the relief operations conducted by the volunteers of Hindu Swayamsevak Sangh (HSS) there.

HSS volunteers are reaching every nook and corner of the earthquake affected areas, be it in Kathamnadu or mountaneous remote villages like Sole, Lang Tang Gusaikund to name a few. Separate teams have been formed to receive and sort the material arriving from various sources, distributing it at required places, medical help etc. -goTop

 

12. Naxalbari hosts RSS camp: Annual summer training camp of RSS is being held at the place from where the dreaded Naxalite movement under the leadership of Charu Mazumdar and Kanu Sanyal had sprung during the early seventies which is an indication of withering away of violence-based movement, RSS Sah-Sarkaryawah V. Bhagayya said in his inaugural address at the camp. The Naxalite movement was launched so that the working class, labourers and farm workers could lead a respectable life. But that did not happen. Today, we are holding the RSS camp here. The RSS believes in principle of love, brotherhood and welcomes and honors all sections of the society.

148 RSS volunteers from 106 places of North Bengal are participating in this summer camp. All the volunteers are below the age of 40.-goTop

 

13.  1,000 DAYS OF MEGA WALKATHON: The Bharat Parikrama Yatra completed 1,000 days on May 5. It is in Tejpur district of Assam now. Aiming at upliftment of village life, the Yatra, led by former RSS Akhil Bharatiya Sewa Pramukh Sitaram Kedialya, has covered over 12,150 kilometers distance.

RSS Sarsanghachalak Shri Mohan Bhagwat congratulated Kedilaya in a message  He began his tour after obtaining the darshan of Sripada Rock Memorial in Kanyakumari and since then has been walking every day on barefoot and has covered the Western Ghats, Western Coastline, the western land border up to Kashmir and the northern border areas. He has travelled through the villages of the Terai region in the Himalayas and thus having walked for a complete 1,000 days has now reached Assam. Completing this 1,000 days arduous tour as per the set intentions and the effort put, is an achievement worthy of all accolades. -goTop

 

14.  Hinduism becomes fourth-largest faith in US: America's Hindu population has reached 2.23 million, an increase of about one million or 85.8 percent since 2007, making Hinduism the fourth-largest faith. The proportion of Hindus in the US population rose from 0.4 percent in 2007 to 0.7 percent last year, according to the Pew Research Center's ''Religious Landscape Study'' published on May 12. An earlier report from Pew on the future of world religions in April said that by 2050, Hindus would make up 1.2 percent of the US population and number 4.78 million. This would make the US Hindu population the fifth largest in the world.  -goTop

 

15.  PIO lawmaker in Oz takes oath on Gita: Bharatiya-origin Daniel Mookhey on 12th May became the first politician in Australia to be sworn in on the Gita when he took oath in New South Wales Parliament. Mookhey, 32, was elected by the Labour to replace Steve Whan in the New South Wales Upper House, making him the state's first politician of Bharatiya background. -goTop

 

16.  Yoga reaches Capitol Hill in US: A group of US lawmakers and hill staff have come together to form the first ever and one-of-its kind ''Congressional Yogi Association''. The inaugural event at the historic Cannon House Office Building of the US Congress was attended by a number of top American lawmakers. Prominent among them were Tim Ryan, Charles Rangel and Barbara Lee. Organised by the Congressional Yogi Association with support of the Bharatiya Embassy, the first-ever ''Yoga on the Hill'' on May 1 was attended by Brennan Mullaney (Team RWB- veterans' welfare organisation) and Tom Voss (Iraq War veteran). Around 60 Congressional officials participated in the yoga and meditation session. -goTop

 

17.   Neel Mukherjee wins pOUND 10,000 UK literary award: Kolkata born writer Neel Mukherjee's ''The Lives of Others'' has won the UK's Encore Award for the best second novel. ''We were immensely impressed by the ambition and depth of Neel Mukherjee's second novel, in which a suburban house in 1960s Calcutta comes to reflect the political and social convulsions of an entire society,'' Alex Clark, chair of the Encore Judges, said. The Lives of Others was published in May 2014 by Chatto & Windus, and in the USA in October by W.W. Norton & Company.

Neel Mukherjee (born 1970), who lives in London, called the Encore ''a burst of light in what is usually considered to be dark, damp, bleak territory - the dreaded second novel'', and said he was ''thrilled by my good fortune and, looking at the list of past winners, both humbled and deeply honoured'' to win. -goTop

 

18. Women should realise their duties - Malati SHARMA: Matri Sammelans are being organised all over Bharat by Durga Vahini and Matrishakti to celebrate golden jubilee of the Vishwa Hindu Parishad. Addressing a Sammelan in Delhi on May 3, Smt Malati Sharma, Uttar Kshetra convener of Matrishakti said: ''Today everyone talks about women rights but none talks about the real strength of the women. The glorious words like Behan, Patni, Dadi, Nani, Mami, Bua etc are vanishing from the vogue.'' She stressed the need to protect the values. On this occasion women also took pledge to protect the national values. The Sammelan was organised in New Ashok Nagar of East Delhi and also Greater Kailash-2 in South Delhi.-goTop

 

19.   PIO Karan Menon wins National Geography Bee: Karan Menon, a 14-year-old student of Bharatiya origin, has won the prestigious National Geographic Bee competition in the US, in which the top three positions were bagged by Bharatiya-origin contestants. Menon, an eighth grader from New Jersey, competed against 10 finalists from across the US to win the 2015 National Geographic Bee championship held on May 13 at the National Geographic headquarters in Washington. Of the 10 finalists, seven were of Bharatiya origin.-goTop

 

20.  Bharatiya-origin woman is first Asian elected mayor in UK: A Bharatiya-origin councillor woman has become the first Asian woman elected mayor of Ealing Council in London. Harbhajan Kaur Dheer, 62, at a ceremony at the Victoria Hall at Ealing Council on May 13 became the Mayor of Ealing Council after succeeding councillor Tej Ram Bagha. Her husband councillor Ranjit Dheer is a former Mayor of Ealing. Born in Punjab in 1953, Harbhajan Kaur came to Britain in 1975. -goTop

 

21.  2,600 year old Mayan city is discovered: Archaeologists have found a walled Mayan city from 2,600 years ago that followed a unique grid pattern, suggesting the ruler who oversaw the design was a very powerful person. The city, which contains flat-topped pyramids, was in use between roughly 600 BC and 300 BC, a time when the first cities were being constructed in the area, archaeologists working at Nixtun-Ch'ich' in Peten, Guatemala, have found. No other city from the Mayan world was planned using this grid design, researchers said. -goTop

 

22.  Looted Hanuman idol back home in Cambodia: An American museum has returned a 10th-century sandstone statue of Hanuman to Cambodia, decades after it was looted from a jungle temple during the kingdom’s civil war. The metre-high statue was stolen in the 1970s from the Koh Ker temple site near the famed Angkor Wat complex. The artwork, which had been in the possession of the Cleveland Museum of Art since 1982, was returned after negotiations, and was received by Cambodian officials late on May 10. ''We welcome back the statue of Hanuman from the Cleveland Museum of Art in the US,'' Chan Tani, Cambodian Secretary of State for the Cabinet Office. -goTop

 

23.  MEMOIRS OF DR. KIRTIDA MEHTA RELEASED: Mumbai based Dr Kirtida Mehta has compiled her memoirs in Paami Paras Sparsh Aapano, Dhanya Thaya Ame (Due to You, We Experience Divine Attainment). The book is in Gujarati and was released by Didi Maa Sadhvi Ritambara in presence of the RSS Sarkaryavah Bhaiyaji Joshi at a function held in Mumbai on April 5. Bhaiyaji said, ''Ideology alone is not enough for running an organisation. It needs a foundation of practicality, emotional bonding and affection. It is owing to Bharat's culture of family relationship that it is different from all other cultures. This sentimental attachment brings joy and pleasure in our lives.'' He complimented Smt Kirtida for her painstaking work and made it a point to mention that this was perhaps the first ever documentation of the RSS personalities. -goTop

 

24. Pakistan begins recons-truction of Hindu temple: The Khyber Pakhtunkhwa provincial government, in a report submitted to the Supreme Court, has said that it has started the restoration and reconstruction of the Samadhi (shrine) of Hindu saint, Param Hans Ji Maharaj. ''A long-standing religious-sensitive dispute of reconstruction of Hindu Samadhi at Teri district Karak has been finally undertaken in light of the Supreme Court judgment on May 1, 2015, under heavy deployment of the police in the supervision of district administration,'' said the report.-goTop

 

25. Bharatiya students MAKE  plane generatING power BY vibrations: A team of Bharatiya students, spread across four countries in three continents, have jointly created the world's first airplane that generates its own power by the vibration of its wings. The path breaking idea has made it to the finals of a global competition floated by Airbus. The team which includes students presently studying in Bangalore, Netherlands, US and London envisages a future when the aircraft wings can be dressed in a composite skin that harvests energy from natural vibration or flex in the wings. The team now travels to Hamburg, Germany, to make their case for the top prize to Airbus. The winners of ''Fly Your Ideas'' competition to be announced on May 27 will win a 30,000 euro jackpot. -goTop

 

26. 'Akash' missile inducted into Army: The 'Akash' missile system finally got inducted into the Bharatiya Army on May 5 at a function in Delhi. The system is a proven formidable shield against possible aerial threats from enemy's fighter planes, helicopters, drones and unmanned aerial vehicles up to a maximum range of 25 km and upto an altitude of 20 km.

'Akash' is a surface-to-air missile indigenously developed by the Defence Research Development Laboratory (DRDL), under Integrated Guided Missile Development Programme (IGMDP).

The system is capable of simultaneously engaging multiple targets and is capable of providing comprehensive short range missile cover to the vulnerable assets in the field force of the Army. -goTop

 

27.  Hindu Ratna conferred: On fourth Anniversary of Hindu Helpline, a 24X7 emergency helpline, the coveted 'Hindu Ratna' award was conferred upon Badminton legend Pullela Gopichand. Agriculturists Dr RK Pathak and Dr RA Ram too were presented the award at a function organised in Karnavati on April 25. Hindu Ratna award is given to the people who contribute significantly for the society in the field of art, culture, science, industry, sports, economics, Vanvasi welfare, etc.

Speaking on the occasion, the Vishwa Hindu Parishad working president Dr Pravin Togadia said: "We salute P Gopichand for his commitment to build this strength in kids while coaching them Badminton. Dr RK Pathak is not only an agriculturist but he has also deeply experimented on Agnihotra Krishi, impact of five elements on various crops and its application today. Dr RA Ramji, an expert in organic bio-dynamic Krishi, has worked with thousands of farmers helping them get better yield," he said.-goTop

 

28.  CNR Rao conferred with Japan's highest civilian award: The Emperor of Japan conferred the country's highest civilian award, the Order of the Rising Sun, Gold and Silver Star, on eminent Bharatiya scientist CNR Rao, the Bharat Ratna awardee for his outstanding contributions to science and Indo-Japanese science cooperation. Rao is the only Bharatiya to be elected as a foreign member of the Japan Academy.

The renowned scientist, who has published more than 1600 research papers and authored about 50 books, has been bestowed with about 70 honorary doctorates, received the highest civilian award from several nations and is an elected member of almost all scientific academies across the globe. He had also worked as the Chief Science Advisor to the Bharatiya Pradhan Mantri.-goTop

 

29.  Belur Math: a return to spiritual roots: Taking time off from a hectic two-day visit to West Bengal, Pradhan Mantri Narendra Modi, visited Belur Math, the headquarters of the Ramakrishna Mission. He spent more than an hour walking barefoot across the complex on May 10 and praying at different temples. The Pradhan Mantri reflected on how he considered the ideas of Swami Vivekananda and Lord Ramakrishna an inspiration and had decided to join the order as a monk and had visited Belur Math as a youth. Modi also visited the Dakshineswar temple, located on the bank of river Hooghly, offered floral tributes and performed aarti at the temple.-goTop

 

30.  Go-noyl, cow dung tiles to form base of cow economy: Cow dung and urine can be used to make everything from cancer medicines to idols of gods, organisations associated with the Sangh Parivar believe. Some of these organisations are already manufacturing tiles, mosquito coils and go-noyl -- a substitute for phenyl made of cow urine -- manure from cow dung and urine. About 7 km from Bawana village in Delhi, Gopalgosadan, an organisation associated with the Vishwa Hindu Parishad (VHP), runs a shelter for 4,000 cows and also sells go-noyl, cow dung cakes for environment-friendly cremation in Delhi and organic manure from cow dung and urine across the country. "Cow urine is also used for making medicines for cancer and HIV patients," Rakesh Gupta, who runs Gopalgosadan, said.-goTop

 

31.   Former Bharatiya Foreign Secy to join Aus think-tank: Former Bharatiya Foreign Secretary Shyam Saran would be joining an Australian think-tank as an international fellow. Shyam Sharan, 68, a famous career diplomat who has played a key role in Bharat's rise in the world would be joining the Lowy Institute as its 2015 Telstra Distinguished International Fellow. -goTop

 

32. Lankan team approaches Kanchi Acharya on communal harmony: Emissaries of Sri Lankan Prime Minister Ranil Wickremesinghe recently met the Shankaracharya of Kanchi-Kamakoti Peetham and sought his advice on how to maintain communal harmony in that Island Nation and improve ties with the neighbors.

The delegation of Lankan officials included among others Saman Athaudahetti, Additional Secretary (Media) at the PM's Office. The meeting took place on May 13 at Kancheepuram Mutt. They discussed on ways and means to promote communal harmony in Sri Lanka and improving religious ties between the people of Bharat and other South Asian neighbours.-goTop

 

33.  Celebration of the Thakkar Family-DCF Endowed Chair at UCI: May 9th, 2015 marked the public celebration of the establishment of the "Thakkar Family-DCF Presidential Chair in Vedic and Indic Civilizational Studies", at the School of Humanities at the University of California, Irvine (UCI). A $1.5M gift from the Thakkar Family and Dharma Civilization Foundation (-DCF) established the endowed chair in January 2015. Additionally, the UC President will be funding half a million dollars to establish a total endowment of 2 million dollars. The Dean of Humanities at UCI, Dr. Georges Van Den Abbeele hosted the event, at the UCI campus, which was attended by over a 100 guests. This chair is intended to foster the study and understanding of Hinduism and Vedic traditions. -goTop

 

34. M C Satyanarayana, former Sanghachalak UK, breathed his last in Bengaluru on 12th May. He was 90. He had not been keeping well for the past few days. Shri Satyanarayana was a swayamsevak from Mysuru, worked for sangh in Mysuru and Bengaluru before moving to UK. He was a pillar, guide and inspirer of HSS UK since its inception in 1960's till the year 2000.  His cremation took place the same day and was attended by senior Adhikarees of Karnataka Prant. -goTop

 

35. NARAD JAYANTI was celebrated at several places in Bharat in first week of May. Narad muni, considered as aadya patrakar (journalist) was remembered and eminent media people were felicitated on the occasion. In Delhi, Ma Krishnagopal ji graced the function organized by Indraprastha Vishwa Samvad Kendra on 9th May. Among those felicitated were Madhu Kishwar - Manushi, Yatendra Sharma - India News and others.-goTop

 

36. SHRI VISHWA NIKETAN: Pravaas: Shri Ravikumar - sahsamyojak Vishwa Vibhag is on a tour to East European countries of Greece, Hungary, Romania, Lithuania and Czechoslovakia. Visitors: Rajesh Kumar - Singapore, Gayatri Patel - UK.

FOOD FOR THOUGHT: An aggregate or a congregation of men does not make a nation, nor do the geographical area and duration of time qualify a society to be known as a nation. A government formed on such basis can be called a state, but not a nation. It is common goal or mission that makes a nation. All the constituents strive collectively for something noble... Service with a spiritual orientation results in man making which is invariably and inseparably connected with nation building. It is the core of all our thoughts behind this organization (Vivekananda Kendra). - Eknathji Ranade - goTop

JAI SHREE RAM

Shukla 13, Vik. Samvat 2072.Yugabda 5117: May 1, 2015


-1. FESTIVALS:  New Year in Cambodia - Thailand - Laos and Myanmar 2. NEPAL EARTHQUAKE RELIEF
3. BEIJING PULLS UP PLA OVER BHARAT'S SWIFT RESCUE OPERATIONS 4. SRI RAVI SHANKAR'S YOGA SESSION INSPIRES EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT
5. BIG TEMPLE CHARIOT FESTIVAL HELD AFTER 100 YEARS 6. APPEAL: SEWA INTERNATIONAL BHARAT (SIB)
7. NEPAL EARTHQUAKE: PASHUPATINATH TEMPLE REMAINS UNHARMED 8. AADHAAR WORLD'S LARGEST BIOMETRIC ID SYSTEM
9. BHARATIYA-ORIGIN SOLDIER AWARDED PREZ MEDAL IN ISRAEL 10. FIRST TIME POWER GENERATION CROSSES ONE TRILLION UNIT MARK
11. ONLINE VISA APPLICATIONS FOR PAK HINDUS 12. RESOLVE TO CREATE A CASTELESS SOCIETY - DR KRISHNA GOPAL
13. BHARAT TEST FIRES NUCLEAR-CAPABLE BALLISTIC MISSILE 14. YASHWANT SINHA GETS HIGHEST FRENCH HONOUR
15. UP RESIDENTS COLLECT MONEY FOR PAK HINDU TEMPLE 16. BHARATIYA -ORIGIN TECHIE SHARES PULITZER PRIZE
17. 'NEELA HAI ASMAAN': CAMERON WOOS BHARATIYA VOTERS IN HINDI 18. MILIBAND PERFORMS AARTI IN UK TEMPLE
19. SHRI VISHWA NIKETAN FOOD FOR THOUGHT

Articles:

BROWSE OR SEARCH, IN SANSKRIT!

WHERE SANSKRIT MEETS COMPUTER SCIENCE


1. FESTIVALS:  New Year in Cambodia - Thailand - Laos and Myanmar Among Southeast Asia nation, there are four countries celebrate New Year Day in April each year for three or five days, Cambodia, Thailand, Laos and Myanmar. As common sense, New Year Day celebration is 'Washing or Replacing old and bad things with new and good things'. What we are seeing as the popularity for today is "Water throwing game",  is the image of the New Year celebration, the far away meaning from the original celebration.

Cambodia: In Cambodia, New Year Day is called Khmer New Year "Enter New Year", is the most important public holiday in Cambodia. Cambodian people use this occasion as the good day to meet their family and enjoy the fun time with Khmer traditional games, dancing and other attracting activities.

Thailand: In Thailand, New Year Day is called Songkran 'Thai'. Songkran is also known as 'Water festival', the traditional water pouring, means washing away all of their sins and the bad and is sometimes filled with fragrant herbs when celebrated in the traditional manner.

Laos: In Laos, New Year Day is called Lao New Year or 'Songkran (Laos)/PiMai', is one of the most important dates in the Lao calendar. It is the end date of old year replace by coming new year day. It is also the public Laos holiday too.

Myanmar: In Myanmar, New Year Day is called Myanmar New Year or Thingyan. It is a Myanmar New Year Water Festival, public and summer holiday in Myanmar calendar. It means the end of the hot, dry season and ushers in the Myanmar New Year.   -goTop

 

2. NEPAL EARTHQUAKE RELIEF: Over 1000 swayamsevaks belonging to Hindu Swayamsevak Sangh Nepal, Jankalyan Pratishthan, Vishwa Hindu Parishad, Nepal, Pashupati Shiksha Samiti, Pragyik Vidyarthi Parishad and other organizations have worked round the clock in rescue and relief operations after the devastating earthquake in Nepal on 25th April. These activities include carrying the relief material to remote mountain villages, organizing food centers in Kathmandu, assisting injured in the hospitals, helping authorities for cremation of the deceased, operating a helpline at the HSS office for assisting locals and foreign tourists etc. RSS sahsarkaryavaha Dattatreya Hosabale visited Nepal on the very next day of the tragedy and guided these relief measures and also visited a few of the affected areas. Over 50 teams have been formed to continue the relief measures and plans are being drawn for rehabilitation of thousands of affected people including homeless, orphans and others.   -goTop

 

3. BEIJING PULLS UP PLA OVER BHARAT'S SWIFT RESCUE OPERATIONS: The Bharatiya military's swift evacuation of thousands of Bharatiyas from earthquake-hit Nepal has put China on the defensive. Chinese media has questioned why air force planes were not deployed to airlift over 8,000 Chinese, many of whom are still stranded in Nepal.

In a rare comparison of Bharat's military with the People's Liberation Army (PLA), the world's largest, Chinese defense spokesman Geng Yansheng was confronted on 1st May with the question at a briefing as to why the military did not use planes to airlift stranded Chinese when Bharat had done so to ferry its nationals.

There is considerable annoyance in China over the slow process of airlifting of Chinese tourists as well as workers employed in various Beijing-funded projects in Nepal as the task was given to a number of civilian airlines. Besides airlifting thousands of its citizens, the Indian Air Force also transported about 170 foreign nationals from 15 countries to Bharat. Several others were also transported through special buses from across the border to Bihar.

Bharat's quick response to send search and rescue teams besides relief supplies has been reported by the Chinese media, while China too dispatched rescue teams and planes with supplies, by which time the Bharatiya presence on the ground had swelled. Earlier, the Chinese foreign ministry had played down reports of competition with Bharat to assist quake hit Nepal and offered to work with New Delhi "positively" in the relief efforts to help the Himalayan nation overcome the crisis.  -goTop

 

4. SRI RAVI SHANKAR'S YOGA SESSION INSPIRES EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT:   Prime Minister Narendra Modi's call at the UN for an International Day of Yoga reverberated in the European Parliament, the world's largest legislative body, on 21st April with internationally known guru Sri Sri Ravi Shankar leading a major yoga event. The event titled "The Yoga Way" was organized by the Bharatiya embassy in Brussels in cooperation with the European Parliament's Delegation for Relations with Bharat.

Sri Sri Ravi Shankar's discourse, the interactive question and answer session and the relaxing meditation exercises created a unique buzz among the large audience comprising members of the European Parliament, European Union (EU) officials and ambassadors from various countries.

As a curtain raiser event to celebrate the International Day of Yoga Sri Sri Ravi Shankar was invited to speak on yoga and conduct a meditation session.   -goTop

 

5. BIG TEMPLE CHARIOT FESTIVAL HELD AFTER 100 YEARS: Thousands of devotees participated in the inaugural run of the new chariot chiseled for the famous Sri Brihadeeswarar temple (Big Temple) at Thanjavur on 29th April. This is the first time in a hundred years that the chariot festival of the Big Temple, constructed by Chola King Rajaraja I over 1,000 years ago, is being held.

Special poojas commenced early in the morning after which the processional deities were brought to the newly constructed chariot base on the West Main Street. Amid Vedic chanting, the people pulled the decorated chariot, which stood the height of around 50 feet.

The well-crafted chariot, all of 40 tonne and sporting 360 wooden icons depicting various important mythological events on all its facets, rolled on with a majestic gait.

A total of six new chariots participated in the festival carrying various deities as per tradition.  -goTop

 

6. APPEAL: SEWA INTERNATIONAL BHARAT (SIB): Sewa International Bharat, hereby, requests and appeals one and all to help and support the victims of the unprecedented earthquake next to that of 1934.  Sewa International has resolved to serve the earthquake affected in Nepal as well as Bharat and join hands with other selfless organizations for serving effectively and timely.  

The volunteers team on ground has already joined rescue operation and relief like providing drinking water, food packets, clothes, temporary shelter, life-saving medicines, etc. For more info please visit www.sewainternational.org

Email: sewainternationaldelhi@gmail.com   -goTop

 

7. NEPAL EARTHQUAKE: PASHUPATINATH TEMPLE REMAINS UNHARMED: The famous 5th century Pashupatinath Temple in Kathmandu has survived the massive 7.9 magnitude earthquake that flattened several World Heritages like iconic Dharhara tower and Darbar Square in Nepal. "The Pashupatinath Temple is safe, we have checked the shrine many times and it has developed no cracks," a devotee at the temple said.

The temple, one of the seven monument groups in UNESCO's designation of Kathmandu Valley as a cultural heritage site, is the oldest Hindu temple in Kathmandu whose existence dates back to 400 AD. It suffered minor cracks on its boundary wall when the quake jolted Nepal.    -goTop

 

8. AADHAAR WORLD'S LARGEST BIOMETRIC ID SYSTEM: The Aadhaar card has emerged as probably the world's largest biometric identification programmes in the world with the Unique Identification Authority of India (UIDAI) issuing nearly 82 crore cards. 

Available data shows that the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) biometric database is way behind with 15 crore and with more Bharatiyas expected to register for Aadhaar, it could emerge as the largest programme of its kind globally. 

Uttar Pradesh had the highest number of enrolments with 10.48 crore cards while Maharashtra had 9.19 crore and West Bengal 6.12 crore up to April 20. 

The unique ID card programme, which was on the brink of being abandoned after the NDA government was swept to power in May last year, has been pursued vigorously by the Modi administration as it pushed to tackle unwieldy subsidies and roll out its massive Jan Dhan financial inclusion drive.   -goTop

 

9. BHARATIYA-ORIGIN SOLDIER AWARDED PREZ MEDAL IN ISRAEL: A 22-year-old Bharatiya-origin soldier with Israeli army has been awarded the President's Medal of Excellence for his outstanding service. Adiel Yosef, who immigrated to Israel from Mumbai four years ago, got the award for serving in the Israel Defence Forces (IDF).

"I always felt that strong connection to Israel and wanted to serve in the IDF. My parents didn't want to move to Israel but on my insistence they first agreed to let me immigrate but finally joined me when the time came", Adiel said.

Following an exemplary service record in the combat unit, including his participation in Israel's war in Gaza last year, he is now all set to join the officer's course. President's Medal of Excellence is awarded every year based on recommendations from commanders of various IDF units for the significant service and outstanding contribution to the Israeli army and the State of Israel.  -goTop

 

10. FIRST TIME POWER GENERATION CROSSES ONE TRILLION UNIT MARK: For the first time in the country, the annual electricity generation in 2014-15 crossed one thousand billion units or one trillion units. Official sources said that power generation during the 2014-15 is 1048.403 BU showing a growth rate of 8.4% over the previous year which is the highest growth rate in the last two decades.

MVA during 2014-15 which is record achievement in a single year and constitutes 137% of the target of 47,871MVA fixed for 2014-15. The huge capacity addition coupled with higher generation and improved transmission capacity has resulted in considerably reducing the electricity energy shortage from a level of 7 to 11% during the last two decades to a record low of only 3.6% during the year 2014-15.  -goTop

 

11. ONLINE VISA APPLICATIONS FOR PAK HINDUS: As a first step to grant Bharatiya citizenship to nearly 60,000 Hindu refugees from Pakistan, the Government has rolled out an online system for submission of Long Term Visa (LTV) application and for its processing.

The decision taken by the Home Ministry is to address the difficulty being faced by Hindu minorities of Pakistan who come to Bharat with the intention to settle here permanently, official sources said. So far, all such visa applications have been accepted manually. Pakistani nationals eligible for LTV can now submit the applications online by logging into www.Indianfrro.Gov.In/frro.   -goTop

 

12. RESOLVE TO CREATE A CASTELESS SOCIETY - DR KRISHNA GOPAL: RSS Sahsarkaryavah Dr Krishna Gopal described the Sangh swayamsevaks as 'tapasvis' who always think and act for betterment of the nation. Addressing a gathering of uniformed swayamsevaks in Dehradun on April 19 he said it is time the work for creating a casteless society should be accelerated. He said there may be different sects in the society, but one who respects all is a Hindu. The function was organised at the Rangers College Ground. Prant Sanghachalak Shri Chandrapal Negi and Mahanagar Sanghachalak Shri Gopal Krishna Mittal also shared the occasion.

Referring to various social evils, Dr Krishna Gopal said the evils like untouchability, etc. have been imposed on us by the invaders, and there were no such evils in our society before the foreign aggressions. He said the areas where the impact of the invasions has been low the evils have no effect. He also mentioned the efforts taken by Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar to eradicate social evils from the Hindu society. RSS Prant Pracharak Dr Harish and Prant Karyavah Shri Laxmi Prasad Jaiswal were also present on the occasion. About 4,300 uniformed swayamsevaks attended the function.   -goTop

 

13. BHARAT TEST FIRES NUCLEAR-CAPABLE BALLISTIC MISSILE: Bharat test-fired its nuclear-capable Agni-III ballistic missile on 15th April  with a range of over 3,000 km, from a base in Odisha, an official said.

The surface-to-surface missile was fired from a launch complex at the Inner Wheeler Island off the coast of Dhamra in Bhadrak district of Odisha.

Agni-III is capable of carrying warheads weighing up to 1.5 tonnes. It is 16 metres in length and weighs 48 tonnes. The missile has a two-stage solid propellant system. It can re-enter the atmosphere at a very high velocity.

Agni-III is a rail mobile system capable missile and can be launched from anywhere in Bharat.

This comes a day after Pakistan successfully test-fired a new ballistic missile which is capable of carrying both conventional and nuclear warheads up to a distance of 1,300 kilometres, bringing many Bharatiya cities under its range.   -goTop

 

14. YASHWANT SINHA GETS HIGHEST FRENCH HONOUR: The French Government has appointed former Finance Minister and BJP leader Yashwant Sinha, Officier de la Legion d'Honneur (Officer of the Legion of Honour), the highest French civilian distinction, in recognition of his international action as Union Minister of Finance (1998-2002), then External Affairs (2002-2004), and his invaluable contribution to thought on international issues.

Giving the Honour to Sinha on 25th April, French Ambassador to Bharat François Richier said that  Sinha had contributed to the deepening of the Indo-French strategic partnership, launched during the visit of Atal Bihari Vajpayee in Paris (September 1998) and the development of ties between France and Bharat.   -goTop

 

15. UP RESIDENTS COLLECT MONEY FOR PAK HINDU TEMPLE: The Pakistan Supreme Court's order on April 16 to restore a Hindu temple in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa that was dismantled in 1997, and later occupied by a cleric, had caught headlines but few are aware that the issue has an Agra connection. The shrine was built on the samadhi of a saint Paramhans Ji Maharaj, but a little-known fact is that the samadhi was moved to Agra after 1947.

"The saint's followers in the city say that the Samadhi, locally known as 'NaglaPadi', was shifted to Agra soon after Partition," said Swami Poornanand, who belongs to the saint's lineage. Many of the saint's devotees in the city, enthused at the Pak HC order, have been collecting funds for the temple restoration at Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. "We want to keep our gurudev's memory alive in Pakistan where he passed away, and would like to contribute in whatever way we can,"said Anil Kumar Rai, a follower of the saint.   -goTop

 

16. BHARATIYA -ORIGIN TECHIE SHARES PULITZER PRIZE: A Bharatiya-origin software engineer in the US has shared this year's Pulitzer Prize for graphics team of investigative journalism, in growing recognition of the importance of using information technology (IT) tools in reporting.

Palani Kumanan, a software architect with Dow Jones that publishes the Wall Street Journal, was a part of the winning project's graphics team. The Journal won the top journalism award for its mammoth investigative project, "Medicare Unmasked."   -goTop

 

17. 'NEELA HAI ASMAAN': CAMERON WOOS BHARATIYA VOTERS IN HINDI: It's a first in Britain's electoral politics: a slick video in Hindi seeking votes from the influential Bharatiya community has been released by the Conservative party, highlighting the party's colour--'neela' (blue)--and hitting all the right buttons for the community. A duet song composed for the 2.37 min film appeals to voters to repose their trust in Prime Minister David Cameron, because 'Sapne, apne poore honge, vaade yeh poore karenge' (he will realise our dreams, keep his promises).

The video shows Cameron greeting religious leaders such as Morari Bapu with folded hands, while his wife Samantha appears at various Bharatiya events decked in a sari. Cameron is shown visiting the Golden Temple in Amritsar and gurdwaras in the UK.

The Bharatiya community has historically supported the Labour party, but ever since Cameron became leader of the Conservative party in 2005, he has assiduously wooed the Bharatiya community, often appearing at religious events and places.   -goTop

 

18. MILIBAND PERFORMS AARTI IN UK TEMPLE: Paying tributes to the 'incredible' contribution of the Hindu community to Britain's society, Labour leader Ed Miliband on Sunday turned up at the Swaminarayan temple in Neasden, north London on 26th April  and said he was proud of his relationship with the community. Participating in 'aarti' prayers before addressing worshippers with a 'Namaste' and 'Jai Swaminarayan', Miliband, said he would work to break down 'barriers in every walk of life' while in office. He was accompanied by senior Labour leaders Keith Vaz, Sadiq Khan and Virendra Sharma. Miliband said he was looking forward to working with PM Narendra Modi, and welcoming him to London once his government is formed.

  -goTop

 

19. SHRI VISHWA NIKETAN: Pravas: Shri Saumitra Gokhale, samyojak Vishwa Vibhag returned to US after his tour to Australia and New Zealand. Shri Ravikumar sahsamyojak will be touring East European countries of Romania, Lithuania etc. Dr.Sadanand Sapre sahsamyoajak returned Bharat after pravas to South Africa, Kenya, Uganda and Tanzania. Visitors: Pradip Agrawal - Thailand, Aparna & Darshan soni - USA, Shashi Chibber - UK

FOOD FOR THOUGHT: Freedom from the desire for an answer is essential to the understanding of the problem. - Jidu Krishnamurthy   -goTop

JAI SHREE RAM

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BROWSE OR SEARCH, IN SANSKRIT!

Suganthy Krishnamachari

(This is the first of a two-part article on Dr. P. Ramanujan's work on Sanskrit and computers)

In the late 1920s, Ghanapathi Parankusachar Swami won a prize in Sanskrit. When asked whether he wanted the prize of Rs 3,000 in cash or kind, he asked for books! Thus he acquired a wonderful library. This enabled his son Ramanujan to pore over the books every day.

Ramanujan spent seven years putting the contents of the Sastras into a database. He culled 30,000 sutras from all the Sastras, classified the different aspects of the Sastras, and gave his compendium the name, Sakala Sastra Sutra Kosa.

When a retired professor of Physics from IIT Madras, who became a sanyasi after being initiated by Sringeri Pontiff, Paramananda Bharati, organised a conference in Delhi on Sanskrit and Computers, Ramanujan told him about the kosa and was asked to present a paper at the conference.

The paper was on using computers for Sanskrit. Many IIT professors were present and what caught their attention was that Ramanujan had come up with a flow chart in Sanskrit, and a programme for the generation of nouns. The then President of India, Dr. Shankar Dayal Sharma, was so impressed that he suggested that Dr. Bhatkar- founder director of Centre for Development of Advanced Computing (C-DAC) - make use of Ramanujan's services. In 1990, Ramanujan joined C-DAC, Pune. While in Pune, Ramanujan developed DESIKA, a comprehensive package for generating and analysing Sanskrit words.

What does DESIKA do? "Given a Sanskrit word, it gives you the hidden meanings, the meanings with which it is packed. Key in a word and DESIKA gives you the noun attributes like paradigm, ending type, noun base, number and case, and similarly for verbs."

When Ramanujan joined C-DAC, their ISCII standard was in the testing stage. Ramanujan wrote the Vedic part of the standard.

Around this time, a question was raised in Parliament about what Indian scientists were doing in the field of Computers and Sanskrit. Ramanujan was asked to make a presentation in Parliament. He presented DESIKA, and later gave a demo in the Parliament annexe. The then Prime Minister P.V. Narasimha Rao, who held the Science and Technology portfolio, attended the demo and was amazed at the simplicity of DESIKA.

Ramanujan made a second presentation in Parliament in 1993. The question now was about how to handle differences between Vedic and classical Sanskrit. Ramanujan replied that this would pose no problems, and showed a 73 by 26 matrix, which he had prepared (73 individual characters in the Vedic part and 26 parameters). For every Vedic syllable, there are three components- consonant, vowel and accent, and each syllable has 26 parameters, which define it fully.

In 1994, C-DAC began work on Vedic fonts and today, all the Vedas have been rendered machine readable. Searchable, analysable Sastraic contents, Itihasas, Puranas, Divya Prabandham are all now available too, with value added features such as retrieval as word, stem, compounds, including Boolean search. You can use the same keyboard layout for any script.

Ramanujan entrusted to students of Veda Pathasalas, the task of typing out old texts. "One lakh pages have been typed, and 600 texts covered. But the task of annotation still remains, because there are not enough knowledgeable people to do the job."

Aren't people who study for many years in pathasalas competent to do this? "Not necessarily. Most of the pathasalas concentrate on rote learning. I feel we can dilute the memorising part and concentrate on analysis. We need to make this kind of study monetarily attractive as well."

Ramanujan was the Principal Investigator for the TARKSHYA (Technology for Analysis of Rare Knowledge Systems for Harmonious Youth Advancement) project, which envisages providing Sanskrit institutions across the country with high speed connectivity, for promoting heritage computing activities. Content has also been developed for online study. Three courses have been designed: Vedic processing, Sastras and manuscript processing. "We have video lectures by 40 scholars. Students can access the lectures through their mobiles. If a student wants to search something later, he can do so, for a verbatim transcript is available."

For manuscript processing, a computer application program, called Pandu-lipi Samshodaka has been developed by C-DAC, which has browse, search, index, analyse and hyperlinking features.

Ramanujan takes me round his library, which has many rare manuscripts, some of them more than 400 years old. They have all been digitised. He feels students must seek out old manuscripts, for who knows what treasures lie hidden in them?

How can we tweak education for students of traditional learning? "A student of Indian logic should study Western logic too. A student of vyakarana must study modern theories of linguistics. Study should be interdisciplinary- mathematics in ancient Sanskrit texts and in modern texts; transdisciplinary-that is different areas within Sanskrit such as vyakarana, mimamsa, nyaya; multi disciplinary- a student of ayurveda could perhaps study the therapeutical aspects of music."

Helpful for scholars Ramanujan has a website parankusa.org, in which he gives the Arsheya system for the Krishna Yajur Veda. This is a topical arrangement of contents. What is actually followed today is the Saarasvatha system, which does not have such an ordering. Giving the Arsheya system alongside the Saarasvatha ordering, has been of great help to many Sanskrit scholars.

(http://www.thehindu.com/features/friday-review/access-the-sastras-through-the-computer/article6986130.ece)   -goTop

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WHERE SANSKRIT MEETS COMPUTER SCIENCE

In the early 1900s, analytic philosophers such as Russell and initially Wittgenstein too, tried to develop artificial languages, which, unlike ordinary language, would provide them with a more logical grammar, and words with unambiguous meanings. Language was a major preoccupation for later analytic philosophers such as Austin too, although he felt ordinary language itself would serve the purpose of the philosopher.

Talking about generative grammar, linguist Noam Chomsky said that grammar books do not show how to generate even simple sentences, without depending on the implicit knowledge of the speaker. He said this is true even of grammars of  "great scope" like Jespersen's 'A Modern English Grammar on Historical Principles.' There is some "unconscious knowledge" that makes it possible for a speaker to "use his language." This unconscious knowledge is what generative grammar must render explicit. Chomsky said there were classical precedents for generative grammar, Panini's grammar being the "most famous and important case."

Walter Eugene Clark, who was Professor of Sanskrit at Harvard University, and who translated Aryabhatta's Aryabhatiya into English, wrote that "Panini's grammar is the earliest scientific grammar in the world, and one of the greatest." He said the "Indian study of language was as objective as the dissection of the body by an anatomist."

Not surprisingly, there are scientists who study Paninian grammar, with a view to seeing what application they have in the area of Natural Language Processing (NLP) research.

Dr. P. Ramanujan, Programme Co-ordinator, Indian Heritage Group- C-DAC, Bengaluru, is an authority on Paninian grammar. With a tuft, a namam on his forehead and a traditional dhoti, he doesn't look like a typical scientist. Ramanujan is proof that traditional education need not stand in the way of a career in science, for it is his traditional learning which has brought him to where he is today.

Trained from the age of three by his father, Ghanapadi Parankusachar Swami, Ramanujan completed his study of the 4000 verses of the Divya Prabandham by the age of 11. After his upanayanam, Vedic studies began. But he also had to go to regular school, so that he had an almost 24-hour academic engagement, studying one thing or the other.

A brilliant student, Ramanujan wanted to become an engineer. But his father wanted him to take up a job soon, and so suggested he do a diploma course. After obtaining his diploma, Ramanujan joined HAL. Later on, he graduated in engineering, and did his Masters in Engineering from IISc, where his thesis was on Development of a General Purpose Sanskrit Parser.

What would make a study of Sanskrit useful to a student of Computer Science? "If a language has many meanings for a word, it is ambiguous, but when Sanskrit has many meanings for a word, it is rich!" says Dr. Ramanujan, who headed a project on 'Computational Rendering of Paninian Grammar.'

The richness of Sanskrit comes from the fact that everything is pre-determined and derivable. "There is a derivational process, and so there is no ambiguity. You can explain everything structurally. There is a base meaning, a suffix meaning and a combination meaning. The base is the constant part, and the suffix is the variable part. The variables are most potent. With suffixes one can highlight, modify or attenuate."

Two different words may denote an object, but you can't use them interchangeably, for the functional aspect is what matters. For example you can't replace 'Agni' with 'Vahni,' for 'Agni' has its own componential meaning.

An object may be denoted by the base. An object can have sets of relationships and interactions with other things in the world. For example, 'Rama', in relation to other objects, may be an agent of some activity or the recipient etc. "Even the interactions have been codified nicely and briefly. Clarity and brevity are the hallmarks of Panini's work. His rule-based approach is his biggest plus point."

Isn't it true that in Sanskrit you don't have to coin words for a new invention or discovery, and you can derive a word to suit the functionality of the object? "Yes. You have all the components with you to derive a word.You can use multiple suffixes, if need be, to show the particular function of an object."

Does meaning vary according to accent? "It does. For the same suffix, different meanings are derivable because of accent differences. So you have the Divine Couple, Jaganmatha and Jagathpitha. How do you show the difference between our parents for all time and our parents in this life alone? Accent helps here. This is how the Vedas are most apt, and this has been fully noted by Panini. "He gave us a conceptual, functional system. You take an example, apply the rules and get clarity about what it means. So the structure is important. The component approach is important."

Wasn't there an occasion when the work of a Finnish scholar, who found fault with Panini, was referred to you ? "The Finnish scholar said that Panini was wrong in some rules relating to Vedic grammar. 'Let Lakaara' is used only in the Vedas, and Panini wrote five sutras for it. The Finnish scholar felt Panini could have handled this differently. George Cardona, from the University of Pennsylvania, referred him to me. I pointed out that Panini cannot be faulted internally. After all he set out a meta language first. He said this is how I will write my rules. Externally, if you want, write a grammar yourself. Many have tried and no one has been able to better Panini".

Have you included 'Let Lakaara' in your programs? "Yes, I have. 'Let Lakaara' is very tough, because 108 forms can be generated theoretically for every root. N.S. Devanathachariar, Mimamsa Professor in Tirupati, appreciated my work."

However, Dr. Bachchu Lal Awasthi, a Presidential awardee and a grammarian, felt that only as many forms as occur in the Vedas should be generated. His objection was that one should use the Sutras to understand what existed, but one should not use the Sutra to generate the rest.

When Ramanujan explained that his program was done mainly to show how the rules worked, Dr. Awasthi conceded that Ramanujan did have a point. "This just shows that people can be won over, if we are able to show the purpose of something"

(http://www.thehindu.com/features/friday-review/where-sanskrit-meets-computer-science/article7061379.ece)   -goTop