\Samvad

Chaitra Purnima Vik. Samvat 2079, Yugabda 5124 : 1 6 April, 2022:SM 4002 (For Private Circulation only)


1. FESTIVALS: AKSHAYA TRITIYA 2. KASHMIRI PANDITS WILL RETURN TO THEIR HOMELAND AS ‘HINDUS AND BHARAT BHAKT': DR. BHAGWAT
3. RASHTAPATI KOVIND LAUDS BHARATIYA DIASPORA IN NETHERLANDS 4. ABVP IS TORCH-BEARER OF NATIONALISM – DATTATREYA HOSABALE
5. INTERNATIONAL SEMINAR ON REWRITING BHARATIYA HISTORY 6. FOURTH CHITRA BHARATI FILM FESTIVAL-2022
7. HSS ACTIVITIES 8. HINDU SWAYAMSEVAK SANGH UK ACTIVITIES
9. SEWA INTERNATIONAL – UKRAINE SEWA 10. SEWA BHARATI SERVED 20000 PEOPLE IN NORTHEAST THROUGH DHANVANTARI MEDICAL SERVICE
11. BHARAT’S HELPING HANDS 12. BHARATIYAS IN OMAN: '75 DAYS, 75 YOGA EVENTS'
13. GANESH TEMPLE STREET IN NEW YORK 14. AFSPA REDUCED IN NAGALAND, ASSAM, MANIPUR
15. RSS FIRMLY BELIEVES IN THE PEACEFUL CO-EXISTENCE OF HUMAN BEINGS - KOBBI SHOSHANI 16. AFTER 32 YEARS, KASHMIRI PANDITS CELEBRATE ‘NAVREH’ BY DAL LAKE
17. FORMER IIT KANPUR STUDENT DONATED RS 100 CRORE TO HIS INSTITUTE 18. UPI TRANSACTIONS TOUCH $ 1 TRILLION
19. SHRI VISHWA NIKETAN FOOD FOR THOUGHT
Article: SURVIVING COLLEGE AS A HINDU

1. FESTIVALS: AKSHAYA TRITIYA: Akshaya Tritiya, also known as Akti or Akha Teej is an annual Hindu and Jain spring festival falling on the third tithi of Shukla Paksha of Vaisakha (May 3 this year) and signifies the "third day of unending prosperity". In Sanskrit, the word akshaya means "never decreasing". The day is considered auspicious by Hindus and Jains in many regions of Bharat for new ventures, marriages, investments such as gold or other property and any new beginnings.

Akshay Tritiya is also the birthday of Parashurama - sixth avatar of Vishnu, the day Veda Vyasa began reciting Mahabharata to Ganesha and the day Ganga descended to earth. After closing down during winter, the Yamunotri and Gangotri Mandirs are reopened on this day during the Chota Char Dham pilgrimage.
In Odisha, sowing of rice paddy for the ensuing Kharif season is commenced on Akshay Tritiya in a ritual called Akhi Muthi Anukula. The construction of chariots for the Ratha Yatra festivities of Jagannath Temple also commences on this day at Puri.
Jains who observe Varshi Tapa – year long fasting and ascetic austerities – break their fast on this day by consuming sugarcane juice to commemorate the first Tirthankara Rishabhdev ending his one-year asceticism. Fasting and ascetic austerities are marked by Jains, particularly at pilgrimage sites such as Palitana (Gujarat). -GoTop


2. KASHMIRI PANDITS WILL RETURN TO THEIR HOMELAND AS ‘HINDUS AND BHARAT BHAKT' - DR. BHAGWAT: On April 3, while addressing the Kashmiri Hindu community via video conference on the last day of the Navreh celebrations, RSS Sarasanghachalak Dr. Mohan Bhagwat expressed hope that the Kashmiri Pandits who were displaced from their homes in the 1990s after the onset of terrorism, will soon return to their houses in the Kashmir valley as Hindus and ‘Bharat Bhakts’.

He also said that the Kashmiri Pandits should take a resolve to return to their homeland. He further stressed that it is imperative that we shouldn’t accept defeat and face the challenges.
On the recently released movie ‘The Kashmir Files’ that narrates exodus of Kashmiri Pandits from the Valley in 1990 in the wake of rising militancy, Dr. Bhagwat said that the film has exposed the tragedy faced by the Pandits. -GoTop


3. RASHTAPATI KOVIND LAUDS BHARATIYA DIASPORA IN NETHERLANDS: On April 6, while addressing the members of the Bharatiya community and ‘Friends of India’ at the Bharatiya community reception organised by the Ambassador of Bharat to the Netherlands Reenat Sandhu in Amsterdam, Rashtrapati Shri Ram Nath Kovind lauded the achievements of the diaspora which has been taking small steps towards formulating the policies of their respective countries and playing a role in changing the geo-politics of the region.

  Shri Kovind underlined that the safety, security and well-being of Bharatiya citizens all over the world is a priority for Bharat.  He also invited the Bharatiya community members to join in Bharat’s transformational journey and contribute with their ideas, business models and investment profiles. -GoTop


4. ABVP IS TORCH-BEARER OF NATIONALISM – DATTATREYA HOSABALE: On April 15, speaking at the release of a compendium of two books recording the 75-year history of the students’ organization Akhil Bharatiya Vidyarthi Parishad (ABVP), RSS Sarkaryavah Shri Dattatreya Hosabale described ABVP as the “torchbearer of nationalism”.

Shri Hosabale said that every student organisation wants to bring about change but the path it chooses to achieve this goal is important as he underlined that the students’ organisations should work in a creative way with a sense of responsibility towards society and work for nation-building. He said that at times, the young generation has to raise its voice against the government for welfare of the people, but students’ organisation should not call for ‘tukde-tukde’ of the country. He added that in the name of revolution, they talk about bloodshed in the country and to stop such forces in the universities across the country, ABVP workers have sacrificed their lives. Emphasising that the ABVP is more about student activism than student politics, Shri Hosabale said its contribution to develop student strength as national strength has not been recognised yet. -GoTop


5. INTERNATIONAL SEMINAR ON REWRITING BHARATIYA HISTORY: On March 29, an international seminar was organised by the Department of Sanskrit, University of Delhi in association with Indian Council of Social Science Research (ICSSR), on the theme of ‘Rewriting Bharatiya History’ in the light of latest findings in archaeology. Addressing the gathering, RSS Sahsarkaryavah Dr Krishna Gopal said that colonial historians and Marxists have inculcated a kind of disdain for our culture and traditions among our people.

Commenting on the need for rewriting history, he said people who came 200 to 300 years ago wrote our history and it needs to be rewritten from the Bharatiya perspective.  He also said that it is a misconception that British brought democracy and literacy to Bharat. Vaishali was a democracy with 7000 representatives who elected their king. Also, Bharat had a literacy rate of 73 per cent before the arrival of the British and it was 14 per cent when they departed.
Shri J Nandakumar, National Convener of Pragya Pravah, said that during the colonial period, the story of our country was distorted so that we consider it as an inferior country. That’s why we need to rewrite our history. Prof Chandkiran Saluja - Director, Sanskrit Promotion Foundation and Prof B A Mani – ex-DG, National Museum and other dignitaries also spoke at the event. -GoTop


6. FOURTH CHITRA BHARATI FILM FESTIVAL-2022: Bharatiya Chitra Sadhna promotes making and screening of films glorifying our ancient knowledge system, values and ethos. It conducted a three-day 'Chitra Bharti Film Festival-2022 (CBFF-2022) in Bhopal (Madhya Pradesh) from March 25-27. The themes for CBFF 2022 were – Bharatiya Independence Struggle, 75 Years of Independent Bharat, Unlockdown, Vocal for Local, Happy Village, Prosperous Country, Bharatiya Culture & Values, Innovation – Creative Work, Family, Environment & Energy, Education & Skill Development.

 Chief Minister Shivraj Singh Chouhan inaugurated the festival in a function attended by eminent actor Akshay Kumar. A master class was organised on all three days of the fest. Film directors T S Nagabharana (Kannada), Subhash Sahu (Oriya), Vivek Ranjan Agnihotri (Hindi), Prof. Vaman Kendre (Marathi) and voice artist Harish Bhimani conducted the classes.
The festival ended with the prize distribution ceremony at Ravindra Convention Centre on March 27. Union MoS, information and broadcasting, Shri Loganathan Murugan was the chief guest during the ocassion. In his address he said that Bharat is moving ahead by connecting with its cultural roots.
Prizes were given in five different categories - short films, documentary, animation, non-professional and campus-professional. The biggest prizes were given to Kabir Shah and Deepika Kothari, producers of short film 'Chhoti Si Baat' and documentary film 'Bharat - Prakriti Ka Balak' respectively. -GoTop


7. HSS ACTIVITIES: To commemorate International Women’s Day, Hindu Swayamsevak Sangh HSS Dallas West Vibhag hosted "Connect Across Diversity" event on March 26. 19 people including 7 samaaj shreni guests attended the two-hour event. The guests shared information about their organisations and HSS was introduced to them. There was an informal talk and sharing of views on a few chosen topics relevant to women and society in general. Some engaging sitting games were played followed by dance on Bharatiya folk music with all attendees participating in it.

Hindu Swayamsevak Sangh USA (HSS) along with US-based Dharmic organizations initiated the development of a traveling exhibition entitled "Darshana – A Glimpse into the Hindu Civilization." This exhibition portrays the 'Hindu way of life' -  a product of the Hindu Civilization born and nurtured in the womb of the Bharatiya subcontinent for over 5000 years. This exhibition is an effort to showcase time-proven principles and techniques known for revealing the true nature of oneself and the Hindu civilization's contributions to all aspects of human endeavor.
Hindu YUVA UIUC hosted "Darshana" exhibition as part of the ‘Discover India’ event organized by the Indian Graduate Students Association on  April 3. Over 300 people attended the event.
HSS Vivekananda Shakha hosted the exhibition in Wilton Comstock community center and Stamford Fergusson library in Connecticut on April 7. The exhibition opened with a traditional Hindu lighting of the oil lamp by Mr. Kevin - the superintendent of Wilton Schools. State senator Bob Duff, Interfaith group members, Wilton Firefighters and the Wilton Police department also visited the exhibition.
On April 10, Dr. Penny Eucker and LynAnn Kovalesky – directors at STEM school and Mrs. Amie McElroy – Dean of Students joined Mayor of Aurora City Mike Kaufman at the "Darshana” exhibition organized by HSS Colarado at STEM School Highlands Ranch.
HSS Varsha Pratipada events: On the occasion of Varsha Pratipada, HSS USA Veer Savarkar Shakha in Oak Park made snacks and distributed to those who had ordered. The funds generated were donated to Sewa International towards the relief effort in Ukraine. Mahilas came together to prepare the snacks and it was distributed on April 9. 17 Mahilas and 3 Purush participated in the effort.
On April 1, Hindu YUVA at UT Dallas held a Hindu New Year event which was attended by more than 200 people. The celebration was centered around the Darshana exhibition which offered the campus community a glimpse into various aspects of Hindu Dharma as well as into Indic contributions to society. The event included lively demonstration of traditional percussion instruments of “Parai” and “Dhol-Tasha”.
On April 3rd, over 300 people joined Hindu YUVA UIUC to celebrate Hindu New Year. Multiple cultural tables at the event included a Sari & Dhoti dressing table, a Mehndi table, a Rangoli table and a food table. Darshana Exhibition was also displayed at the event. The University police also stopped by to look at the exhibition and engage in the celebrations.
HSS Thailand conducted an online Varsha Pratipada utsav. The national karyakarini was announced during the utsav with Shri Navin Sharma as the sanghachalak of HSS Thailand. Vishwa Vibhag Sah Sanyojak Shri Anil Vartak delivered the boudhik on the occasion.-GoTop

 

8. HINDU SWAYAMSEVAK SANGH UK ACTIVITIES: On April 8, HSS Bharti Shakha, Newbury, UK was invited to take part in the Interfaith Week celebrations at St Barts Secondary School. Swayamsevaks and Sevikas decorated a corridor on the weekend with posters on Hindu Dharma and also delivered a talk on  “What it means to be a Hindu?” in a year 8 assembly which was attended by over 150 students.

On April 3, HSS UK participated in Her Majesty The Queens Platinum Jubilee Celebrations by contributing to the Queen’s Green Canopy initiative of planting trees across the UK. A Hindu tree planting ceremony was conducted by reciting vedic shlokas and the new saplings were showered with waters from the holy River Ganga and also the River Thames. -GoTop


9. SEWA INTERNATIONAL – UKRAINE SEWA: Sewa Europe is continuing its humanitarian efforts for the refugees fleeing the war in Ukraine. Along with its partner organisations, Sewa Europe is providing short-term and long-term accommodation, food, assisting in hospital visits and onward journey to safer places in Europe. It is also providing assistance with food distribution in Ukraine.

On March 18, Food For Life Hungary team reached the border between Romania and south-west Ukraine from Budapest, with a delivery of 2 tonnes of food & provisions. However, the local authorities did not let the Ukrainian recipients of aid approach them due to the growing presence of NATO armed forces in the area. The volunteers took the brave decision to cross over the Romanian border into Ukraine and delivered non-perishable food ingredients to the Food For Life team in Kiev. This will help maintain daily hot-meal distribution in war torn Kiev.
Volunteers have been welcoming hundreds of families who fled Ukraine to Poland. These families are from some of the most impacted areas like Dnipro, Kharkiv, Odessa, Mykolaiv, Kiev and a few from Lviv. These families arrived hungry, traumatised, after often risk-filled long journeys from the Eastern part of Ukraine. Volunteers arranged for hot meals and found them places in Poland to rest, including rented temporary accommodation. Volunteers have also arranged transit for some of these families to Dresden, refugee centre in Neuruppin (Germany), Spain, and resettlement with families they arranged for in Ireland, Sweden and Cyprus. -GoTop


10. SEWA BHARATI SERVED 20000 PEOPLE IN NORTHEAST THROUGH DHANVANTARI MEDICAL SERVICE: Sewa Bharati has served more than 20 thousand patients in North East through its ‘Dhanvantari’ medical service yatra from March 27 to April 1 this year.

It organised 145 medical camps in the entire North East. 124 senior Ayurvedic practitioners and 116 Ayurvedic students participated in these medical camps, along with 60 senior Ayurvedic practitioners and 60 Ayurvedic students from Assam. The closing ceremony of the Dhanvantari medical service yatra was held in Adingiri in Guwahati. Assam health minister Keshab Mahanta, Akhil Bhartiya Karyakarini member of RSS Suresh Soni and NCPCR national director Kanungu Dev participated in the closing ceremony.-GoTop

 
11. BHARAT’S HELPING HANDS: Rice to Afghanistan: In response to the appeals made by the United Nations for humanitarian assistance to Afghanistan, Bharat decided to gift 50,000 Metric Tonnes (MT) of wheat to the people of Afghanistan. The second `In-kind Contribution Agreement’ between the Government of Bharat and WFP for the donation of the next batch of 10,000 MTs of wheat was signed by Joint Secretary (UNES) Shri Srinivas Gotru and WFP Country Director Bishow Parajuli. The first installment of 10,000 MTs of wheat has been successfully delivered to Afghanistan and delivery of the next batch of 10,000 MTs of wheat is in the process.
PM Modi, Nepal PM Deuba flag off Bharat-Nepal rail link, launch Nepalese RuPay: On  April 2, Pradhan Mantri Narendra Modi and his Nepal counterpart Sher Bahadur Deuba flagged off the 35-km long cross-border railway link connecting Jaynagar in Bihar with Kurtha in Nepal. According to a Kathmandu Post report, the Jaynagar–Kurtha cross-border railway link will be the first modern railway service in Nepal.

Both counterparts also launched the RuPay digital payment application for Nepal. They also inaugurated the Solu Corridor 132 KV Power Transmission Line and Substation in Nepal built under Government of Bharat's Line of Credit.
Assistance to Sri Lanka: Bharat agreed to provide $1 billion credit line to help ease crippling shortages of essential items, including fuel, food and medicine in Sri Lanka. Bharatiya traders have started loading 40,000 tonnes of rice for prompt shipment to Sri Lanka. The rice shipments could help Colombo bring down rice prices, which have doubled in a year. The 40,000-tonne shipment is part of 300,000 tonnes that Bharat will supply to Sri Lanka in the next few months. A consignment of 40,000 metric tonnes of diesel from Bharat reached Sri Lanka on April 2, the fourth such assistance from New Delhi. Officials of the state fuel entity, Ceylon Electricity Board (CEB), said that the Bharatiya diesel supplies would ease the ongoing power cuts.
Bharat is planning to provide wheat and rice as gifts to Yemen, Ethiopia, Syria and Afghanistan, from its overflowing granaries through the UN’s World Food Programme (WFP). According to the officials, the WFP had sought from Bharat an initial supply of two lakh metric tonne of foodgrains as an immediate requirement to provide to the vulnerable population in needy countries.-GoTop


12. BHARATIYAS IN OMAN: '75 DAYS, 75 YOGA EVENTS': On April 8, Bharatiya Embassy in association with Yoga organisations in Oman launched a unique Muscat Yog Mahotsav - a festival of peace, health & wellbeing as a run-up to the 8th International Day of Yoga. As Bharat celebrates 75 glorious years of independence as AmritMahotsav, the Muscat Yog Mahotsav will feature over 75 curated Yoga events all across Oman in the coming 75 days till June 21.

Ambassador Shri Amit Narang said that this Yoga marathon will go a long way in making Yoga even more popular in Oman. -GoTop


13. GANESH TEMPLE STREET IN NEW YORK: On April 6, New York's Bowne Street has been named Ganesh Temple Street in the honour of Sri Maha Vallabha Ganapati Devasthanam, popularly known as the Ganesh Temple.

The street was renamed during the special ceremony attended by Consul General of Bharat in New York Randhir Jaiswal, Queens Borough President Donovan Richards, Deputy Commissioner for Trade, Investment and Innovation in the office of New York City Mayor Eric Adams, Dilip Chauhan and members of the Bharatiya-American community.-GoTop


14. AFSPA REDUCED IN NAGALAND, ASSAM, MANIPUR: In a major step toward peace and improved governance in the north-eastern states of Bharat, the government of Bharat on March 31 said that areas under the Armed Forces Special Powers Act (AFSPA) in the north-eastern states of Nagaland, Assam, and Manipur will be reduced. In a tweet,  Home Minister Amit Shah said that the reduction in areas under AFSPA is due to the improved security situation and “fast-tracked development" to end insurgency and bring peace in the region of the northeast. He added that the north-eastern region, which was neglected for decades, is now witnessing a new era of peace, prosperity, and unprecedented development. -GoTop


15. RSS FIRMLY BELIEVES IN THE PEACEFUL CO-EXISTENCE OF HUMAN BEINGS - KOBBI SHOSHANI: In an interview, Counsul General of Israel Kobbi Soshani touched upon various aspects of Bharat-Israel relations.

On January 30, Bharat and Israel marked 30 years of full diplomatic relations. Israel opened its embassy in Delhi on February 1, 1992. The Bharatiya Embassy in Tel Aviv opened on May 15 the same year. In 1992, Kobbi Shoshani had visited Bharat for the first time to help establish the diplomatic mission in New Delhi.
In the interview, he said that there is a lot of synergy between the two countries. He said that Israel supports the “Make in India” initiative and technology transfer is taking place in defence sector and cyber security. He stressed that both countries are very old civilizations and there is a lot of similarity in culture.
When questioned about his presence in the RSS Vijayadashami Utsav, he said that during his previous visits to Bharat, he had heard a lot about the RSS work and had visited a few projects run by RSS functionaries. He was hugely impressed and wanted to get an insight into the organisation; hence decided to attend the function in Nagpur. He said that he has gathered an impression that the RSS is a nationalist organisation and is involved in the work of nation-building. He added that RSS is not against any other religion and firmly believes in the peaceful coexistence of human beings. -GoTop


16. AFTER 32 YEARS, KASHMIRI PANDITS CELEBRATE ‘NAVREH’ BY DAL LAKE: For the first time after 32 years, Kashmiri Pandits celebrated the ‘Navreh’ (New Year) festival on April 1 along the banks of the Dal Lake. Before their exodus, local Pandits used to celebrate the beginning of the new year at Mata Sharika Devi temple situated on a hillock called the ‘Hari Parbat’ in the middle of the old city of Srinagar.

A cultural programme and an exhibition depicting Kashmiri Pandits in their traditional attire was held and was attended by many tourists. -GoTop


17. FORMER IIT KANPUR STUDENT DONATED RS 100 CRORE TO HIS INSTITUTE: Rakesh Gangwal, the co-founder of IndiGo airline and a billionaire businessman, has donated Rs 100 crore to IIT-Kanpur. This money has been given to help in the development of the School of Medical Sciences and Technology and to build a 500-bed super-speciality hospital on the campus.
Rakesh Gangwal hails from Kolkata and studied mechanical engineering at IIT Kanpur in 1975. In 1980, he joined the airline industry and later became the co-founder of Indigo Airlines. -GoTop


18. UPI TRANSACTIONS TOUCH $ 1 TRILLION: The Unified Payments Interface or UPI, developed indigenously by Bharat, has breached the $1-trillion mark in transaction values for the financial year 2021-22. It is a major milestone for the payments system which has witnessed substantial growth over the past two years and led to further digital adoption for payments and financial services.

According to data until March 29 by the National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI), which operates and manages UPI payments, UPI has recorded transactions valued at Rs 83.45 lakh crore in FY22. The Covid-19 pandemic-induced lockdown boosted digital transactions in Bharat and over the past two years, UPI has seen a significant rise in transactions in Bharat. The payments mode has broken multiple records in the past two years and is now inching closer to Rs 9 lakh crore in monthly transaction values. -GoTop


19. SHRI VISHWA NIKETAN: Pravas: Visitors: Darshan Soni - USA, Abhinandan and Anshuman - Botswana, Syon Niyogi - Sri Lanka. -GoTop


FOOD FOR THOUGHT: Don’t be proud if you gain. Nor be sorry if you lose. - Bhagwan Mahavir  -GoTop

JAI SHRI RAM
---
SURVIVING COLLEGE AS A HINDU
-Marut Yelagalawadi

How peer discussions strengthened and made me a calm defender of my faith
By the beginning of the fall, 2022, semester, approximately 20 million high school graduates will be taking classes at US institutes of higher learning. A small but significant portion of these freshmen university students will identify as Hindus. However, since the turn of the 20th century, many of these state and private universities abandoned religious aspects of education and became more secularized, continuing the trend of secularization throughout American society and the Western world at large. As these young men and women begin their academic journey, it is clear that some will face a dilemma: maintaining their identity and being outcasts, or denouncing their identities to fit in.
I am one of these students who has faced such a dilemma, between fitting in with the university social environment and being a practicing Hindu, and I have found that such a dilemma need not be faced. If anything, practicing my Hindu heritage and its core tenets—such as the belief in pursuing knowledge—has helped me become a far more studious and hardworking individual in my college years. It has helped me maintain my philosophical beliefs while befriending students of different religious backgrounds. With American society being secular and friendly to people of all religious backgrounds (and even to those with no religious backgrounds), I have connected with American Hindus and engaged in interfaith dialogue.

Yet, the issue of being a practicing Hindu on US campuses ­remains. I recall a philosophy class discussion on the concept of God and religion that examined the relationship between an individual and his or her God. Many students shared ideas in the framework of Judeo-Christian theologies, with some bringing up Islamic and Buddhist tenets. Fascinated with the discussion and excited to share my analysis, I explained some of the basic tenets of Hinduism, from Sanatana Dharma to moksha. To my dismay, the responses were not quite reciprocal, and most of my analysis was discarded.
It could have been my enthusiasm was off-putting, or that the online Zoom setting depressed the reciprocation of my enthusiasm. Perhaps it was the subject matter I broached. While I gave my peers the benefit of the doubt, the event made me think of similar discussions and made me realize that Hinduism may not be understood or appreciated as much as it ought to be.
Outside of class, I have often spoken with many friends about Hinduism and related concepts. Two common trends stand out to me. The first is that many non-Hindu college students do not seem to know anything about Hinduism, or are accustomed to accept what they learn through social media.
For instance, in one discussion during a project on the relationship between religion and politics in a political theory class, a peer asked if Hinduism “has anything to do with yoga and meditation.” Later, he asked if simply sitting down cross-legged and chanting “Om” three times makes someone a Hindu. During a discussion in philosophy class, the lecturer pointed out the “polytheistic elements in Hinduism” that separate it from the monotheistic, Semitic religions. Rather than becoming disturbed, I simply chalked up these instances to misinformation or half-truths that lead to ignorance toward Hinduism. I have always found it enjoyable to discuss my faith and heritage with those who wish to understand it. If anything, these fruitful discussions have taught me more about my own faith, as complex and unique as it is.
The second trend is about irrational, unfounded bigotry as much as it is about misunderstanding—and this goes beyond one’s college years. As the secularization of institutions ramps up in the Western world in the 21st century, it seems that some antitheistic individuals use university platforms to stoke fear and hate against those of religious backgrounds, which has in recent years included American Hindus. Despite Hinduism’s being a worldwide faith shared by people of different ethnicities and nationalities, it is often conflated with the Republic of India and the current geopolitical situation in the Indian subcontinent. The terms Hindutva and Hindu nationalism are being thrown around in American universities, despite their having nothing to do with religions or politics in America. I distinctly recall one person characterizing Hindus as Nazis because of our use of the swastika—a symbol meant for peace that was and is unjustly used by truly deplorable white supremacist organizations.
It has become increasingly exhausting explaining to some non-Hindu peers that simply because I am a Hindu does not mean I have ties with India or the geopolitical situation in the Indian subcontinent, especially as it refers to complicated issues such as the Kashmir conflict. Explaining to these individuals that I am an American Hindu, born and brought up in the United States, falls on deaf ears. Unfortunately, it has become difficult for me to even try to change their view. But alas, it is something I will continue to do.
As when facing all forms of bigotry, it is important to continuously defend your heritage, but without engaging in altercation, to speak softly but be strong about your convictions. While I have not changed the minds of those who are against me based on my heritage, my words have been heard. Engaging in sincere discussion about Hindu heritage, I believe, helps ensure that fewer people become Hinduphobic and more people better understand what it means to be Hindu.
Anti-Hindu sentiment is not foreign to American universities or the United States at large, nor is it foreign anywhere else. Wherever there is ignorance, a culture of fear evolves into a culture of hate.
It is up to us American Hindus to not engage in more conflict, but to engage in valuable dialogue with those who do not under­stand Sanatana Dharma. It is important to shed light where there is darkness, and participate in meaningful discussions so that such ignorance is removed.
About the Author
Marut Yelagalawadi is an American Hindu residing in the San Francisco Bay Area. While involved in various Hindu cultural organizations, he is currently completing his undergraduate degree in Political Science.
E-mail: marutyelagalawadi@gmail.com. Hinduism Today, 2 April 2022
(https://www.hinduismtoday.com/ ) -GoTop



\Samvad

Chaitra Amavasya Vik. Samvat 2078, Yugabda 5123 : 1 April, 2022:SM 4001 (For Private Circulation only)


We wish all the readers and their families a very happy, healthy and prosperous new year Yugabda 5124 - ‘Subhakrta’ naam Samvatsar.


1. FESTIVALS: VAISAKHI

2. SWAYAMSEVAKS SHOULD STRIVE TO END SOCIAL DISCRIMINATION: DR. MOHAN BHAGWAT

3. BHARAT HAS A VAST KNOWLEDGE SYSTEM WAITING TO BE EXPLORED: SUNIL AMBEKAR

4. PM MODI HAILS OPERATION GANGA STAKEHOLDERS

5. NATIONALIST MEDIA ORGANIZATIONS MEET IN DELHI

6. 3-DAY ISHAN MANTHAN FESTIVAL HELD IN DELHI

7. HINDU HERITAGE CAMP HELD IN BRITISH COLUMBIA

8. CSU EAST BAY HOLI EVENT

9. SEWA INTERNATIONAL ATLANTA CHAPTER ANNUAL HOLI EVENT

10. SHIVAJI MAHARAJ JAYANTI CELEBRATED IN JAPAN 

11. YOGA LESSON IN QATAR CREATES GUINNESS WORLD RECORD 

12. HSS INDIANA PRESIDENT DR. PATEL GETS INTERFAITH AWARD

13. PROF DHAR : FIRST BHARATIYA TO GET BOLTZMANN MEDAL

14. SHRI CHAMAN LAL MEMORIAL LECTURE

15. SHRI VISHWA NIKETAN FOOD FOR THOUGHT

Article: BIRTH OF INDIAN SCIENTIFIC INSTITUTIONS


1. FESTIVALS: VAISAKHI: Vaisakhi, also pronounced Baisakhi, marks the first day of the month of Vaisakha (April 14) and is celebrated as the Hindu and Sikh solar new year. It is also a spring harvest festival for many Bharatiyas. Vaisakhi also marks the formation of the Khalsa panth by Guru Gobind Singh - the tenth Sikh Guru, coronation of Ranjit Singh as Maharaja of the Sikh Empire and the day of the Jallianwala Bagh massacre.

The traditional solar new year on the first day of Vaisakh is celebrated as Bohag Bihu in Assam, Pohela Boishakh in West Bengal and Bangladesh, Pana Sankranti (Maha Vishuba Sankranti) in Odisha, Jur Sital in Bihar and parts of Nepal, Bwisagu in Bodoland region of Assam, Bisu in Tulu Nadu region of Karnataka, Puthandu in Tamil Nadu and parts of Sri Lanka and Vishu in Kerala. -GoTop

2. SWAYAMSEVAKS SHOULD STRIVE TO END SOCIAL DISCRIMINATION: DR. MOHAN BHAGWAT: During his visit to Kashi prant, RSS Sarasanghachalak Dr. Mohan Bhagwat held various meetings and discussed social harmony and environment among other issues.
On March 27, Dr. Bhagwat spoke on social harmony and said that swayamsevaks should strive to end discrimination by freeing the society from all its vices and create a harmonious environment in the society. He said that some evils like caste discrimination and untouchability should be eradicated and both social arrogance and inferiority complex should come to an end.
He outlined the negative effect of environmental imbalance and said that it is our basic responsibility to bring balance in the environment and we should create awareness about the environment.
Addressing a gathering of families of swayamsevaks, he said that sangh works to organize the society and hence it is dharma. He added that sangh work could tide over the two bans imposed on it and grow continuously because of the avowed support of the family of sangh karyakartas. -GoTop

3. BHARAT HAS A VAST KNOWLEDGE SYSTEM WAITING TO BE EXPLORED: SUNIL AMBEKAR: Speaking at the book launch of ‘A Brief History of Science in India’ by Sabareesh PA in Jawaharlal Nehru University (JNU) on March 21, Akhil Bharatiya Prachar pramukh of RSS Shri Sunil Ambekar said that Bharat has a vast knowledge system that is still waiting to be explored and it is the duty of young thinkers and scholars to ensure that people are aware of the vastness of Indic knowledge system. He added that contrary to popular misconception, Bharat has always been a scientific society and science has been embedded in our day to day lives for thousands of years.
Explaining the significance of the Indo-centric research, JNU Vice-Chancellor Prof. Santishree Dhulipudi Pandit exhorted young scholars to research and write such that a robust Indo-centric narrative can be developed. -GoTop

4. PM MODI HAILS OPERATION GANGA STAKEHOLDERS: On March 15, Pradhan Mantri Shri Narendra Modi interacted virtually with various stakeholders who participated in Operation Ganga and thanked them. He praised the patriotic fervour and community service of the various community organisations, and said that they exemplified the Bharatiya civilisational ethos. Among others, ISCKON, BAPS, SEWA International, Art of Living, Hindu Swayamsevak Sangh were some of the organisations that provided Bharatiya students with various relief materials. Moreover, the services were extended to scores of refugees leaving Ukraine. 
The representatives from the Bharatiya community and private sector in Ukraine, Poland, Slovakia, Romania and Hungary narrated their experiences, challenges faced and expressed their sense of satisfaction at having got the opportunity to serve in a complex humanitarian operation. PM Modi also recalled the interactions he had with the heads of states of Ukraine and other neighbouring countries and thanked them for their help. 
According to the statement given in the Parliament by External Affairs Minister S Jaishankar, under Operation Ganga, 23,000 thousand students were evacuated via 90 flights, 76 out of which were civilian and 14 were Indian Air Force flights. Bharat also rescued 147 foreign nationals belonging to 18 countries. -GoTop

5. NATIONALIST MEDIA ORGANIZATIONS MEET IN DELHI: Various nationalist media organization editors and owners met at the Constitutional Club of India, New Delhi on March 26 to empower the collective media strength of nationalist and Dharmic media outlets. Big players of digital social media – YouTubers, Bloggers, Authors, Editors, Websites etc and some print media organizations participated in the event.
A SWOT analysis of nationalist media was done during this meeting with a final goal to work in cohesion to safeguard Bharat’s interest and protect Dharma from the media houses which are majorly Anti-Hindu and Anti Bharat in their broadcasting content. Among others, the speakers included Dr. Swapan Das Gupta (a well-known journalist and political commentator), Lt. Gen. V.K. Khandare (former military advisor to NSCS and former Director-General Defence Intelligence Agency) and Mr. Ram Bahadur Rai (eminent journalist, former news editor of Hindi daily Jansatta and current director of Indira Gandhi National Centre for the Arts). The program was held under the umbrella of SMaRT – Samachar Manyata Association for Research and Training, a confederation of nationalistic media organizations. -GoTop

6. 3-DAY ISHAN MANTHAN FESTIVAL HELD IN DELHI: The Union Minister of Culture Shri G Kishan Reddy inaugurated the three-day Ishan Manthan festival on March 25 at New Delhi’s Indira Gandhi National Centre for the Arts (IGNCA). The festival was organized by IGNCA in collaboration with Prajna Pravah to celebrate interconnectedness of North-East (NE) with the rest of Bharat. Member Secretary of IGNCA Dr. Sachidanand Joshi, Vice Chancellor of Jawaharlal Nehru University, Prof. Santishree Dhulipudi Pandit and National convener of Prajna Pravah J. Nandakumar were present on the occasion. The people of Delhi and NCR got a chance to experience the authentic culture, art, traditions, folk dances, music, handicrafts and traditional cuisines of NE Bharat in the festival.
At the inaugural session there was a discussion on the indigenous faiths and unsung freedom fighters of NE Bharat. Speaking on the occasion Shri Reddy said that the Ishan Manthan programme is a three-day festival to celebrate the rich ethnicity and colours of NE Bharat and it will help in fulfilling the resolve of Ek Bharat Shrestha Bharat. -GoTop

7. HINDU HERITAGE CAMP HELD IN BRITISH COLUMBIA: Hindu Swayamsevak Sangh, HSS British Columbia Vibhag held a Hindu Heritage Camp (HHC) for children from March 21-23. There were 38 participants between the ages of 6-16 from the greater Vancouver area. 
The camp activities included warmups, yoga, pranayam, khels and arts & crafts sessions in which children made Hanuman masks and a Holi fire. Shlokas like the bhojan mantra, Ganesh mantra and Gayatri mantra were practiced. Children were organised into five teams and each team prepared a skit. Themes for the skit were based on  Shiva-Parvati, Krishna-Sudama, Shivaji-Tanaji, Markandeya and Krishna’s childhood. 
On the final day, parents were invited to watch the skit performance. Shri Somadatta Karanjekar informed the parents about what their children had done the last three days and discussed shakha activities with them.
Local team of shikshaks including several kishors, bal kishors and sevikas planned and conducted the activities in the camp.
The camp facilitated reaching out to new families in and around Vancouver. -GoTop

8. CSU EAST BAY HOLI EVENT: On March 19, California Statue University (CSU) East Bay Hindu Yuva partnered with Indian Student Association (ISO), Gujarati Students Association and International Student Association (ISA) to organize a Holi festival. More than 200 students attended the event which was complemented by colorful play and good music. On the occasion, Shri Shobit Gupta spoke to the students about the significance of Holi and how, in spite of our diversities, it is a festival that unites us all. -GoTop

9. SEWA INTERNATIONAL ATLANTA CHAPTER ANNUAL HOLI EVENT: On March 19, more than 10,000 people of Bharatiya descent along with their American friends and families gathered to celebrate the “Festival of Colors” at Sewa International’s 15th Annual Color Festival in Atlanta. 
More than 250 volunteers worked to organise the event. All the food that was served was cooked by more than 100 Sewa Volunteer families.
The festival included music, dance and devotional renditions by various local dance schools and ISKCON. Local community leaders Parmesh “Bob” Erramilli, City Council of Johns Creek, Major Mark Hoffman, Forsyth County Sheriff’s office and Alfred John, Forsyth County Commissioner joined the festivities and wished everyone Happy Holi.
Several Sewa International partner organizations including Pure Hearts of Georgia, Sri Krishna Vrundavana, ISKCON, YMCA Forsyth County, Gaudiya Vaishnava Association (GVA) and Green Cell set up their booths at this event. -GoTop

10. SHIVAJI MAHARAJ JAYANTI CELEBRATED IN JAPAN: For the first time in 70 years of Indo-Japanese relations, Bharat Cultural Society, Japan (BCS) celebrated Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Jayanti in Tokyo on 21st March 2022. Deputy Chief of Mission of the Bharatiya Embassy in Japan Mr. Mayank Joshi was the chief guest at the event which was attended by over 300 Bharatiya and Japanese citizens. The program was conducted in Marathi, Hindi, English and Japanese. The life sketch of Shivaji Maharaj was presented through various art forms of songs, dances and dramas. A quiz contest based on the life was Shivaji Maharaj was conducted in the preceding month. The winners of the quiz contest were announced and felicitated during the program.  -GoTop

11. YOGA LESSON IN QATAR CREATES GUINNESS WORLD RECORD: On March 25, a Guinness World Record was created in Doha after Indian Sports Centre successfully conducted a yoga lesson for most nationalities. The record was achieved by the participation of yoga enthusiasts from 114 nationalities at Aspire Zone under the aegis of the Bharatiya embassy in Doha.
Pradhan Mantri Shri Narendra Modi congratulated the Bharatiya Embassy in Qatar and tweeted that yoga was uniting the world in pursuit of good health and wellness. External Affairs Minister S Jaishankar congratulated the Government of Qatar, the Indian Community Sports Centre and the participants for the record-making event. In a tweet he said that he was glad to see Yoga’s global appeal manifesting in a new Guinness Record. -GoTop

12. HSS INDIANA PRESIDENT DR. PATEL GETS INTERFAITH AWARD: On March 13, Dr. Vimal Patel, President of the Hindu Swayamsevak Sangh (HSS), Indiana Chapter was honored as the Interfaith Ambassador of the Year at a celebratory banquet with over 350 people in attendance, including the Mayor of Indianapolis, at the historical Union Station in Downtown Indianapolis. The award was given by the Center for Interfaith Cooperation and Dr. Patel is the first Hindu to receive the award. 
In his acceptance speech, Dr. Patel brought out some of the central messages in different faiths to live in a harmonious world. 
82 year old Dr. Patel is an emeritus of University of California, Davis, where he received his Ph.D. in Nutritional Biochemistry. He is a founding member of India Community Center, the Geeta Mandal of Indianapolis and a founder of the Hindu Temple of Central Indiana and is also a board member of the Hindu University of America in Orlando, FL.
Dr. Patel was an Associate Professor of Neuropathology at the Indiana University School of Medicine where he served as Director of Neurochemistry Diagnostic Laboratory at the Department of Pathology for 34 years. In his post-retirement period, he is actively engaged in Interfaith dialogues representing Hindu Dharma with many different organizations, including schools and churches and was a board member of the Center for Interfaith Cooperation in the past. -GoTop

13. PROF DHAR : FIRST BHARATIYA TO GET BOLTZMANN MEDAL: Prof. Deepak Dhar, professor emeritus for physics at Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Pune has become the first Bharatiya to receive the coveted Boltzmann medal for 2022.
The medal is presented by the C3 Commission on Statistical Physics of the International Union for Pure and Applied Physics (IUPAP) every three years at the Statphys Conference. He shares the award that carries a gold medal with John J. Hopfield from the USA. Prof. Dhar completed his BSc from Allahabad University, MSc in IIT Kanpur and his PhD from California Institute of Technology. From 1978-2016, he was at Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, and has been at IISER Pune since November 2016.
Dr. Dhar was conferred with the award for his seminal contributions to several areas of statistical physics, including exact solutions of self-organized criticality models, interfacial growth, universal long-time relaxation in disordered magnetic systems, exact solutions in percolation and cluster counting problems and definition of spectral dimension of fractals. -GoTop

14. SHRI CHAMAN LAL MEMORIAL LECTURE: On the occasion of 102nd birth anniversary (on March 25) of Senior RSS Pracharak Shri Chaman Lal, an international gathering was organised by International Center of Cultural Studies (ICCS) on March 29. Around 200 delegates from more than 22 countries participated in the memorial lecture. RSS Sarkaryavah Shri Dattatreya Hosabale was the distinguished speaker on the occasion. Shri Hosabale expressed his gratitude towards the epitome of Sangh figure - Shri Chaman Lal - and paid rich tributes to his utmost humbleness and simplicity. He also shared his memories with Shri Chaman Lal and said that one can know a person by his deeds, not by his physical appearance. He added that Shri Chaman Lal left behind a legacy of 'swayamsevakatava' and concluded with an appeal to follow the path shown by him. 
Dr Ved Prakash Nanda, Sanghachalak of Hindu Swayamsevak Sangh HSS America zone also expressed his happiness in organizing  this event. More than a half dozen speakers from different countries expressed their views on setting up various projects in the memory of Shri Chaman Lal. Shri Satish Komal from South Africa reminisced about Shri Chaman Lal's  anxiety about shakha and sangh work. He recalled that when Shri Chaman Lal was briefed about the Hindu Sammelan held in Durban in which more than 40000 people assembled and Nelson Mandela was the chief guest, he expressed happiness at the organisation of a big event, but enquired about the number of shakhas. Shri Sanjeev Bhakari (Australia), Pareshbhai Shah (Sanghachalak, Hindu Swayamsevak Sangh HSS Keyna), nuclear engineer Madhusudan Sukhwal (France) and others from Mauritius & UK also recalled their association with Shri Chaman Lal. -GoTop

15. SHRI VISHWA NIKETAN: Pravas: Saumitra Gokhale, samyojak Vishwa Vibhag travelled to USA after completion of ABPS baithak. Dr. Ram Vaidya, sahsamyojak travelled to UK.
Visitors: Hemprakash Dhotah and others - Mauritius, Navin Rana and Shiju - Ireland, Omkar Joshi and Pranav Gupta - USA -GoTop

FOOD FOR THOUGHT: “Every one must take care while walking, talking that no action of his will even slightly cause damage to the goal or work of the Sangh, in any way.” - Dr. Keshavrao Baliram Hedgewar -GoTop

JAI SHRI RAM
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BIRTH OF INDIAN SCIENTIFIC INSTITUTIONS

Discrimination by the British forced Indian scientists to lay the foundations of indigenous institutions to carry out scientific research without the support—and despite the repression— of the colonial power, with amazing success

 Dr Arvind C Ranade

It is a well-known fact that the British came to India as traders through the East India Company in the year 1608. A handful of Britishers established themselves under the guise of business relationships and started capturing various parts of India by adopting unethical techniques and methods. After defeating the Nawab of Bengal in 1757, this company started establishing itself as the ruler of the land. It operated arbitrarily, which led to total unrest and the Sepoy Mutiny of 1857. To settle this unrest, the British Government intervened and thus began the British Raj in India. The Britishers, through various acts and laws, started appeasing certain sections of Indians by generating avenues for recruiting them in the lower positions of Government offices, administration, police, etc., to utilise their services for furthering their own interest.
This approach could not sustain for a long time, and their action revealed their natural face in their working style and procedures. The attitude of superiority, discriminatory and insulting treatment was high in trading, education, commerce, and science as well. We need to acknowledge the efforts of the Indian scientific community to cultivate science in the country despite British suppression.
Britishers brought science-based tools like mapping devices, compass, fire-glass, binoculars, and firearms, which initially impressed the Indians. But their ulterior motive of using scientific tools to explore and loot the natural resources from India was realised gradually by some individuals. The British established survey-based scientific exploration and used modern tools to extract our resources. As they were severely in need of a supporting and cheap workforce to meet their dark goals, they employed in their service local people with sharp acumen and those who had the best knowledge about their area’s geography and the respective field of science.

However, Britishers gave them secondary status. The British’s opening of new educational institutions in Calcutta, Madras and Bombay was in line with their intention to prepare a more skilled and learned workforce. The young brigade of scientists coming out of these institutions soon realised that they would never have an independent voice of their own as the British would always overshadow them. Moreover, this new generation of scientists also wanted to break the shackles of the myth that Indians could not think scientifically, did not have logical thinking, and could not do original research in the prevailing fields during those days. They revolted against the colonisers’ mindset and started their ambitious experimentation, though with limited resources but with the support of philanthropists.
Punishing Dr Sircar For Supporting Homeopathy
One of the noteworthy incidents is how a once blue-eyed Dr Mahendralal Sircar, a well-known allopathic doctor from Kolkata, became an antagonist for the Britishers. The story goes back to 1863 when he received his professional degree of MD from Calcutta Medical College. Soon, Dr Sircar became a very successful medical practitioner and was selected to be the secretary of the British Medical Association, Bengal branch. By 1867, he realised that specific treatments were not successful through allopathy. Moreover, allopathy treatments with Western medicine were a costly affair for ordinary Indians. In search of alternatives, he came across the well-known homoeopathy practitioner Dr Rajendralal Dutt from Calcutta and got attracted towards homoeopathy. Dr Sircar was perfect in his profession; he used all the scientific principles to study and practice medical treatment and started using homoeopathy to treat certain patients. However, this did not go down well with the British. For them, support to homoeopathy was like support to Germany as it originated from there, which was unacceptable to their belief and notion. Therefore, Dr Mahendralal Sircar became an enemy of the British, and they started taking revenge. He was immediately removed from the position of the secretary of the British Medical Association; they started rejecting his research publications in many journals and restricted his practice in many ways.
The meaning of such blatant, unlawful and discriminatory acts was not lost upon Indians. The idea of having their own establishment that would support science and cultivate the true spirit of science among the Indian researchers and enthusiasts was born. Therefore, with the help of Indian philanthropists, nationalists, and other supporters, Dr Sircar founded the Indian Association for Cultivation of Science (IACS) and inaugurated in Calcutta on January 15, 1876, with the then princely collection of Rs 61,000. The uniqueness of this institution was the vision of its national objectives in science and autonomy from the colonial Government.
During his campaign for the association in 1875, Dr Sircar stated, “The objective of the association is to enable natives of India to cultivate science in all of its departments with a view to its advancement by original research, and (as it will necessarily follow) with a view to its varied applications to the arts and comforts of life”.
The IACS started with seven frontline areas of work viz. Physics, Chemistry, Astronomy, Systematic botany, Systematic zoology, Physiology, and Geology. Dr Mahendralal Sircar, Prof Lafont, Tara Prasanna Roy, Nilratan Sarkar, Chunilal Bose, JC Bose, Ashutosh Mukherjee and Param Nath Bose were some of the Indian scientists and intellectuals, who delivered lectures at the IACS. The most significant contribution of IACS was the development of the idea of nationalism in the cultivation of science. It is well-known that the first Nobel Prize in science in Asia—won by Sir CV Raman in 1930 for Raman Effect—is credited to the IACS, where Raman had carried out his experiments leading to the most prestigious award in the world.
The role of IACS was limited to Bengal; however, it led to the emergence of various institutions across various princely States. One of the members, and a hardcore geologist, Param Nath Bose, established the Indian Industrial Association in 1891, where members experimented with indigenous raw materials. Later on, the same Param Nath Bose educated Sir Jamsetji Nusserwanji Tata on the iron deposits of the Chhota Nagpur plateau, Subsequently, the Tata Steel mill was established at Jamshedpur.
Institutions Survived on Donations by Indians
In 1904, Jogendranath Ghose established the Association for the Advancement of Scientific and Industrial Education (AASIE). This association played an important role in sending Indian students abroad during the Swadeshi movement.
It is important to note the present Jadavpur University and Rajabazar Science College are also the outcome of the National Council of Education set up in 1906 through Bengal Technical Institute and Bengal National College. The point to note is these institutions were outside the purview of the financial support of the British Government and survived only on donations from Indian philanthropists like Sir Taraknath Palit and politician and social worker Sir Rashbehari Ghose. Despite the discriminatory behaviour of the colonial masters, these institutions carried out advanced scientific research in Calcutta.
The establishment of the Calcutta Mathematical Society on September 6, 1908, was one of the similar efforts to generate opportunities and contribute to mathematics by Indian students. The society made its mark under the leadership of Sir Ashutosh Mukherjee, the then Vice-Chancellor of Calcutta University and founder president of the society, along with others.
The story of Sir Jagadish Chandra Bose is another anecdote on the list. Bose, an extraordinary physicist, botanist and biologist of the time, attracted the attention of the significant scientific community across the globe through his demonstration of wireless transmission of electromagnetic radiations. However, he too had to endure intense racial discrimination by the British. He was appointed in provisional education service with one-third the full salary of a professor, which they reserved only for professors of European origin. In fact, during his official deputation at Cambridge, the authority did not sanction his paid leave and forced him to make arrangements to complete his studies. Bose lived his life with the Indian philosophical thoughts of Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam by not patenting his research in the interest of humanity. A man of high calibre, his experiments discovered and proved the existence of life and sensitivity in plants through his innovative techniques and instruments. After he retired from Presidency College, he used all his savings to establish Bose Research Institute in 1917. His sheer interest was to continue the tradition of experimentations for the sake of science and for national prestige. In the inaugural function, he mentioned, “I dedicate this institute—not merely a laboratory but a temple…”, which was later known as Basu Vigyan Mandir.
Prof Shankar Purushottam Agharkar was yet another name, who established educational institutions in Pune. He was an Indian morphologist and an expert on biodiversity of the Western Ghats, where he discovered the freshwater jellyfish, generally found in Africa. Prof Agharkar was also secretary of the Indian Science Congress Association for several years. Inspired by Dr Sircar’s IACS, he brought together many like-minded educationists and scientists of Pune and established the Maharashtra Association for Cultivation of Science in Pune in 1946. Prof Agharkar was unanimously chosen as the founder-director of the institute. In the beginning, there was no fund available to run the institute. Therefore, many scientists worked voluntarily without any pay.
To establish the institute, Prof Agharkar even sold his wife's gold ornaments. Such was the dedication and passion of people at that time. The institute was named after him in 1992 as the Agharkar Research Institute.
It is clear that the national scientific awakening of the country—an important constituent of the struggle for freedom from British rule—was powered by India's scientific community with the generous support of the country's philanthropists, businessmen and political leaders, all of whom came together to free India from the colonial yoke. It was a brave effort to create and nurture long-lasting indigenous scientific institutions without the support of the colonial Government and without antagonising it either.
A well-known example is Swami Vivekanada’s suggestion to Sir Jamsetji Nusserwanji Tata during their voyage from Japan to Chicago in 1893 to establish an indigenous science institute in India. This idea came about due to the typical characteristics of Britishers of not sharing their ideas and techniques when it came to the natural growth of science. Swami Vivekananda’s suggestion became a reality in 1908 when the Indian Institute of Science was established at the initiative of Jamsetji Tata and through the wholehearted support of the Maharaja of Mysore, who donated 350 acres of land in Bangalore to set up the institute.
To conclude, we can infer that the establishments started by the British in India had the sheer aim to loot India and generate lower-income labour to increase their revenue. Therefore, the majority of institutions established by native Indians were highly spiritual in developing the Swadeshi spirit and nationalistic approach among the people of India.
A Sea Voyage That Changed India
In 1893, Jamsetji was on his way to an industrial exposition in Chicago. He was staying at the same hotel in which Vivekananda would check in a few days later.
The great duo embarked on a voyage from the Japanese port of Yokohama to the Canadian port of Vancouver aboard SS Empress of India.
The two had met earlier also. Vivekananda narrated to Jamsetji the experiences he had gained during his travels throughout the length and breadth of India as a wandering monk in the quest of truth. He talked about the relentless oppression and repression of his fellow Indians he had seen at the hands of colonial authorities.
Furthermore, Vivekanada spoke about how, during his visit to in Canton (Guangzhou) in China, he had come across many Sanskrit and Bengali manuscripts in Buddhist monasteries.
He also explained that taking his faith to the West and calling for unity between the world’s major religions was the mission of his visit to the World Parliament of Religions.
They also discussed Japan’s phenomenal progress in technology and Jamsetji’s plan of laying the foundations of the steel industry to India. Jamsetji also explained that he was in search of equipment and technology that would help make India a strong industrial nation.
Vivekananda endorsed the vision with enthusiasm, adding that the real hope of India lay in the prosperity and progress of its ordinary millions. He also added that instead of importing matches from Japan, Jamsetji should manufacture them in India and help provide a livelihood to the rural poor.
Impressed by Vivekananda’s views on science and deep-rooted patriotism, Jamsetji requested his guidance in his campaign in establishing a research Institute in India. The visionary monk smiled, gave his blessings to Jamsetji. February 28, 2022 : https://www.organiser.org/  -GoTop