\Samvad

Magh Shukla 9 Vik. Samvat 2079, Yugabda 5124 : 16 January, 2023:SM 4020 (For Private Circulation only)


1. FESTIVALS: MAGH MELA 2. PROGRAMS OF SARSANGHACHALAK DR. MOHAN BHAGWAT
3. FAMILY SYSTEM CAN BE BHARAT’S GIFT TO THE WORLD: DATTATREYA HOSABALE 4. PRAVASI BHARATIYA DIVAS 2023
5. HINDU AWARENESS CAMP CONDUCTED IN MALAYSIA 6. HSS GERMANY CELEBRATED GEETA JAYANTI
7. UTKARSH INITIATIVE STARTED BY SEWA BHARATI 8. 1171 BHARATIYA PEACEKEEPERS AWARDED UN MEDALS IN SOUTH SUDAN
9. BHARATIYA-AMERICAN IS NASA'S CHIEF TECHNOLOGIST 10. TWO BHARATIYA-ORIGIN DOCTORS RECEIVE 'GP OF THE YEAR AWARD'
11. OBITUARY: SRI SIDDESHWARA SWAMIJI 12. SHRI VISHWA NIKETAN & 12. SHRI VISHWA NIKETAN

Article: EXCERPTS OF INTERVIEW WITH DR MOHAN BHAGWAT


1. FESTIVALS: MAGH MELA is an annual festival that is celebrated in the month of Magh (January and February) at Triveni Sangam - the holy confluence of three sacred rivers Ganga, Yamuna, and Saraswati - in Prayagraj.

The festival holds great significance for devotees who gather to perform rituals and take a dip in the holy waters. Magh Mela usually begins with Makar Sankranti and continues for a period of 45 days till Mahashivratri. This period of 45 days is known as Kalpvas. The festival comprises of various yajnas, prayers and rituals that are aimed at celebrating and praising the source of the creation of universe. Magh Mela also finds mention in ancient manuscripts like Mahabharata and various Puranas.  -GoTop

2. PROGRAMS OF SARSANGHACHALAK DR. MOHAN BHAGWAT: On January 8, RSS Sarsanghachalak Dr. Mohan Bhagwat attended the concluding ceremony of the Diamond Jubilee celebrations of Prasad Prakashan in Pune. Thirteen books by different authors were published by Prasad Prakashan and Anahat Prakashan. Maharashtra’s Minister for Cultural Affairs Sudhir Munguntiwar and veteran Indologist and former Chairman of Deccan College Deemed University Dr. G. B. Deglurkarwere also present on the occasion.
In his address, Dr. Bhagwat said that our culture strives to make humans lead a human life. What we call culture is the tradition of conduct imbibed from generation to generation. He added that our vaidyas used only herbal medicines for ten thousand years, but forests did not diminish because they planted ten times what they took. This sense of gratitude is the hallmark of our conduct.
On January 6, Dr. Bhagwat addressed a public meeting in Goa which was attended by more than 5000 people. Speaking on the occasion, he said that if we want to be happy and secure, the nation will have to be happy and secure and hence, we need to strengthen the society to achieve the goal of becoming ‘Vishwaguru’. He also said that the nation progresses only when the vision of the society is clear and the understating is rich. He concluded by saying that we should contribute to the nation and work for the betterment of the society.
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3. FAMILY SYSTEM CAN BE BHARAT’S GIFT TO THE WORLD: DATTATREYA HOSABALE: On January 8, Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh Sarkaryavah Shri Dattatreya Hosabale said that the world is working to protect family values and Bharat can give a family system to the world as a gift. He added that we need to be in an ideal position so that the world accepts our example.
Shri Hosabale was addressing a gathering at the inauguration of the office building of 'Vishvamanglya Sabha' in Nagpur. He also said that the Bharatiya culture has always been working towards people's welfare and world’s welfare through dharma. He added that Bharat has gifted International Yoga Day, Ayurveda and Sanskrit to the world and preservation of the environment is something that the country has always practised.
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4. PRAVASI BHARATIYA DIVAS 2023: Bharat has celebrated Pravasi Bharatiya Divas (PBD) on January 9 since 2003 to recognise the contribution of the Bharatiyas living abroad to the growth of Bharat. The day honours Mahatma Gandhi’s arrival in Mumbai on January 9, 1915, after travelling to South Africa. PBD provides an important platform to engage and connect with overseas Bharatiyas and enable the diaspora to interact with each other. The 17th edition of the PBD was conducted from January 8 - 10 at Indore, Madhya Pradesh. Pradhan Mantri Narendra Modi formally inaugurated PBD on January 9. Prior to that, the ‘Youth Pravasi Bharatiya Divas’ was held on January 8. According to a PBD press release, more than 3,500 diaspora members from around 70 countries registered for the convention. Suriname President Chandrikapersad Santokhi was the Special Guest of Honour at the PBD and Dr. Mohamed Irfaan Ali, President of Guyana was the Chief Guest.
This year, the theme of PBD was “Diaspora: Reliable partners for India’s progress in Amrit Kaal”. Five thematic plenary sessions were also organised to discuss the role of the diaspora in promoting innovation in technology, promoting Bharatiya Healthcare Ecosystem, leveraging the soft power of Bharat through craft, cuisine and creativity, enabling global mobility of Bharatiya workforce and harnessing the potential of diaspora entrepreneurs in nation building.
The Pravasi Bharatiya Samman Award was also awarded as part of the programme. According to the official website, it is the highest honour conferred on a Non-Resident Bharatiya, Person of Bharatiya Origin; or an organisation or institution established and run by them. The award is to commemorate the contribution of the Bharatiya diaspora to create a better understanding of Bharat abroad, support Bharat’s causes and work for the welfare of the local Bharatiya community. This year, Rashtrapati Droupadi Murmu presented the award to 27 people from various countries including Australia, Ethiopia, Israel, Japan and others. 
Addressing the valedictory session of PBD, Rashtrapati Murmu said that the Bharatiya diaspora has become an important and unique force in the global system and praised overseas Bharatiyas for excelling in various walks of life through hard work and resilience. She added that the collective power and potential of the Bharatiya diaspora would be a force multiplier in the nation's inclusive development.
Addressing the inaugural session, Pradhan Mantri Narendra Modi hailed the contribution of Pravasi Bhartiyas and described them as “brand ambassadors” and “rashtra doots”. He said that when the world assesses the contribution of our non-resident Bharatiyas, it hears the sound of a strong and capable Bharat.
Antar Rashtriya Sahayog Parishad (ARSP) organised a program for the guests attending the convention and a select invited audience. At the program, Vishwa Vibhah Samyojak Shri Saumitra Gokhale said that people who teach spiritual upliftment can establish values in the society. He also spoke about the overarching reach of Bharatiya culture and said that not just the pravasi Bharatiyas, but the entire world is being benefitted by the cultural heritage of Bharat. During the event, several Pravasi Bharatiyas shared inspiring experiences of sewa activities and working for the next generation Bharatiyas overseas.
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5. HINDU AWARENESS CAMP CONDUCTED IN MALAYSIA: Hindu Sevai Sangam, HSS Malaysia organised a Hindu Awareness Camp from December 30 to January 1 at SJKT Ladang Midlands Shah Alam, Selangor. 90 participants from 4 states namely Kuala Lumpur, Selangor, Negeri Sembilan and Perak attended the camp. 13 sikshaks and 15 prabandhaks conducted the camp with the guidance of senior karyakartas.
The camp was focused on creating awareness on social and religious aspects in the country, motivating and empowering students on culture and heritage and imparting family values and a sense of responsibility.
The concluding program of the camp was presided by the State Legislative Member for Sentosa Dr Gunaraj. Former Member of Parliament for Klang Mr Charles Santiago, Selangor Bharatiya Consultative Council Member Shri Gunasegaran Kandaswamy, Headmistress of Midlands Estate Tamil School Shrimathi Thevamani Raman and HSS Malaysia Saha Sanghachalak Shri Vesuanathan Suppiah also attended the event.
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6. HSS GERMANY CELEBRATED GEETA JAYANTI: On December 23, Wolfsburg unit of Hindu Swayamsevak Sangh HSS Germany celebrated the Geeta Jayanti Utsav. The event included shlok recital and kirtans. Children performed a skit in German language on the importance of Geeta Jayanti and the tarun gana performed a skit on Arjun and Krishna. Shri Paramashreya Prabhu and Shri Shivatma Prabhu from ISKCON Germany gave talks on the occasion. More than 50 swayamsevaks and sevikas attended the event.
In response to an appeal by SEWA-Europe, Braunschweig and Wolfsburg unit of HSS Germany also donated new winter clothes including jackets and gloves for orphanages in Ukraine to help them tide over the harsh winter weather.
 -GoTop

7. UTKARSH INITIATIVE STARTED BY SEWA BHARATI: Sewa Bharati, along with National Medico Organization (NMO), started the Utkarsh initiative some time ago as a Medical Camp for the people in need.
On January 1, a weekly clinic facility of the initiative was inaugurated at GB Road, New Delhi. The initiative aims at providing better medical facilities with routine check-ups and treatment to the under-privileged and more than three thousand sex workers and their families.
Sewa Bharati has also been playing a key role in the rehabilitation of the daughters of sex workers through their hostel initiative - Aparajita - at Anand Niketan.
 -GoTop

8. 1171 BHARATIYA PEACEKEEPERS AWARDED UN MEDALS IN SOUTH SUDAN: In a proud moment for Bharat, more than 1,000 Bharatiya peacekeepers, including five female Army personnel, have been honoured with UN medals for their vital work in the UN Mission in South Sudan (UNMISS). For the first time, the parade of the large contingent, consisting of infantry, engineers and medical staff, was also led by a woman - Major Jasmine Chattha. According to the UN, even though the Bharatiya contingent may be best known for its efforts to build and repair critical infrastructure, protecting civilians is also a vital and sometimes dangerous part of their mandate. 
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9. BHARATIYA-AMERICAN IS NASA'S CHIEF TECHNOLOGIST: A Bharatiya-American aerospace industry expert AC Charania has been appointed as NASA's new chief technologist to serve as principal advisor on technology policy and programmes. In a statement on January 9, NASA said that in his position, AC Charania will align NASA’s agencywide technology investments with mission needs across six mission directorates and oversee technology collaboration with other federal agencies, the private sector, and external stakeholders. In a statement, Charania said that there are incredible opportunities in partnerships within and outside of NASA and he was looking forward to the opportunity to work with the entire community to increase the rate of space and aviation progress.
Charania received a bachelor’s and a master’s degree in aerospace engineering from Georgia Institute of Technology, and a bachelor’s in economics from Emory University. Prior to joining NASA, he served as vice president of product strategy at Reliable Robotics, a firm that works to bring certified autonomous vehicles to commercial aviation.
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10. TWO BHARATIYA-ORIGIN DOCTORS RECEIVE 'GP OF THE YEAR AWARD': Two Bharatiya-origin doctors - Dr Anju Aggarwal, a general practitioner based in Sydney, and Dr Abhishek Verma from Victoria - have shared this year's prestigious 'General Practitioner of the year award' given by the Royal Australian College of General Practitioners (RACGP). The two GPs have been recognised for their dedication to the profession of general practice, excellence in primary healthcare, and participation in continuing professional development and training. These awards are given for extraordinary service to the community at large including rural and remote areas. According to RACGP website, Dr Aggarwal was honoured for her involvement in educating, organising and leading health promotion efforts in ethnic and CALD Communities through health checks at community gatherings and Indian Doctors Networks at a national and international level.
The website also noted that Dr Verma - medical educator, GP advocate and leader in clinical governance - practices in Narre Warren and is committed to serving socio-economically disadvantaged families, recent migrants and people with mental health issues.
 -GoTop

11. OBITUARY: SRI SIDDESHWARA SWAMIJI: Spiritual leader Sri Siddheshwar Swamiji of Jnana Yogashram, Vijayapura breathed his last on January 2 after a prolonged illness. He was 81 years old. At a very young age of 14, Swamiji got his spiritual calling and became the discipleship of H.H. Shri Mallikarjuna. Siddheshwar Swamiji had given Pravachans in Kannada, English and Marathi for more than 50 years. Being widely travelled, both in Bharat and across the world, Swamiji had a very wide knowledge of spiritual traditions from many parts of the country and the world. In the last few decades, Swamiji had written several books on Upanishads, Gita, Sharana philosophy and general spirituality. 
Pradhan Mantri Narendra Modi condoled the demise of seer Siddheshwara Swamiji and said that Swamiji will be remembered for his outstanding service to society and scholarly zeal. RSS Sarkaryavah Shri Dattatreya Hosabale paid his respects to Swamiji and said that the life message of the seer who has given dharmadiksha and preachings of value-based life to countless people, inspires all to walk on the righteous path forever.
 -GoTop


12. SHRI VISHWA NIKETAN: Pravas: Vishwa Vibhag Sah Samyojak Dr. Ram Vaidya will be travelling to Bharat. Visitors: Avneesh Tyagi - Cyprus

FOOD FOR THOUGHT : All the time, circumstances are not going to favor us. We shall have to face obstacles and adversities. Fearlessness is the first virtue of a hero, the starting point of all other noble virtues. ― Madhav Sadashiv Golwalkar ‘Sri Guruji’.
 -GoTop

JAI SHRI RAM
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EXCERPTS OF INTERVIEW WITH DR MOHAN BHAGWAT

RSS Sarsanghchalak Dr Mohan Bhagwat addressed several issues in an exclusive conversation with Hitesh Shankar, Editor, Panchjanya and Prafulla Ketkar, Editor, Organiser. The full interview is available at https://organiser.org/2023/01/09/103855/bharat/retaining-the-core-essence-direction-of-sangh-during-the-favourable-times-is-the-biggest-test/  Excerpts:
For any organisation, completing the hundred-year journey is a stiff challenge. One tends to deviate from the path or the journey ends. As the Sangh marched towards this major milestone, when did it face its biggest challenge? And what was it?
Challenge is a too lofty word. Yes, it has been a journey through an uneven and difficult road. You have to face many unexpected turns on it. There were hurdles and roadblocks too. But we had a mission at hand, which we had to see through; this was all we focused on. Not losing our direction and our core essence, even as we went through all that ordeal—this was our greatest challenge.

As we were met with opposition—often quite loud—we had to face it calmly and prevail. However, we were sure that we must not become adversaries of our detractors. Because that would have resulted in more opposition; it we would have meant untiring firefighting. We could not afford to let that happen. Sometimes, circumstances force you to change the direction. However, on such occasions, instead of changing the course of our journey, we should simply explore new routes to the destination. We may take an unplanned turn, but never loose sight of our direction. Only then these new routes and turns will fetch desired rewards. Otherwise, a change of route could result in a change of direction. This realization was our guiding beacon throughout our journey. We knew the road was laden with thorns; we had anticipated all these.
When I look at the present, those days of contempt and opposition are over. Today, we get boundless love and affection from society. Time is conducive for our thought too. In fact, the contemporary global scenario is also nudging humanity in that direction. Willy-nilly, people have started thinking like us, and this feeling will only get stronger with time. Because of this, our path has become somewhat easy. This, too, is a challenge.
The thorns we encountered earlier on the road have changed their character. In the past, we had to brave the thorns of opposition and contempt. Those we could avoid. And at times we have avoided them too. But the newfound acceptance has brought us resources, convenience and abundance. Our social esteem has soared. The society has reposed its faith in us; expectations are high. It feels that we will make a difference. Under these circumstances, our
popularity and resources have become thorns which we must brave. For example, even though we do not want to go to media on many issues, we cannot avoid doing so any longer. This may be counterproductive. They might wonder why we are hiding in the shadows. We have to face the media. When we step out, press will write about us; print our photos too. But we must not crave for publicity. If today we have means and resources, they should be seen as no more than instruments essential for our work; we should control them, they should not control us. We should not be accustomed to them. Our old habits of facing hardships must never die. Times are favourable, but that should not lead to vanity.
A favourable climate brings along popularity—something we are very fond of. When a crowd comes to greet you at the railway station, it feels good. But we must stay watchful of the factors that lead to such feelings. At the same time, in order to understand the feelings we must remain watchful of, we will have to go through those very experiences. Our challenge is to have this realisation and stay alert all the time. We are working tirelessly.
Our mission is moving forth, as we are working for the real and truthful thought. Eventually, everyone comes around to embracing the truth. This reality is the foundation on which we shall shape our future, and the future of this country too. We are not worried about it. But we have to ensure that we do not deviate as we complete our journey and keep our swatva (essence) intact throughout the distance. So, from the point of view of these objectives, the present phase—when our circumstances are the most favourable—seems the most difficult. We must wade past this phase. This is our challenge.
There was a time when Sangh’s thought process and its style of working followed the logic of ‘organisation for organisation’s sake.’ Now, as you have been saying, Sangh needs to work for social transformation and humanity at large. What changes do you see in Sangh’s style of working and its thoughts?
There is no change; I see it as progression. When a bud grows into a flower, not all petals blossom together; some of the petals bloom early. Our organisation remains the same; our methods remain the same. We still organise for the sake of organisation. Otherwise we will get complacent and say that given the work we already doing, even if we do not conduct shakha, there will be people with us.
You see, we mobilise talent in our society at large. Many people join us by birth due to their family. And yet we continue to hold our shakha. This increases our workload. But the question remains: what purpose does organising society serve? Why do we want to remain healthy? We want health because then all our worked become healthy too. We retire, when we get old. Even if there is no work at hand, we wish to remain healthy. During our childhood, we are not burdened with the responsibility of supporting a family—there is little work to do—yet we wish to stay healthy. And of course while we are working, health is a priority. Organise for the sake of organisation—this principle is our polestar.
But for social service, we have swayamsevak to bring about social transformation, we have swayamsevak to change the system, we have swayamsevak for an entire spectrum of works. Sangh will only organise and do nothing else. Swayamsevak will not leave any field untouched. We have been saying this and today we can see manifestation of the same. This is progression. Back then also people used to say we organise only for the organisation’s sake. And we agreed because we have nothing to hide.
There’s been a tendency to view Sangh from the political prism. How do you see Sangh’s relationship with politics?
For various reasons, in our society, political prism is a favourite perspective. So not only Sangh activities, everything else also is viewed from the political perspective. Generally, we remain unmindful to the good or bad happenings in other walks of social life. Everything is politics centric. However, right from its inception, Sangh has consciously kept itself away from day to day politics. The politics of votes, the politics of elections, the politics of humiliating oneanother— Sangh has no relation with any of these.
But, there are other dimensions of politics that affect our national policies, national interest and Hindu interest. The Sangh has been always concerned about whether the overall political direction is conducive to these issues or not; right from the days of Doctor Ji (Dr K B Hedgewar, founder of RSS). If politics takes a wrong turn and because of that our social awakening is adversely impacted, we are concerned. We have always been vocal about national policy; and whatever strength we have, accordingly we try to mobilise it to drive it in the right direction. We do openly and without any hesitation. We have never been secretive about it. This is true of the present time as well. We are not concerned with day to day politics, but we are definitely linked to rasthra neeti—the national policy. We have our opinion about the same. Today, as we have gained adequate strength (through organisational network), we try to utilise it in the national interest and we will certainly do so.
The only difference is, earlier, our Swayamsevaks were not in positions of political power. This is the only addition in the present situation. But people forget that it is the Swayamsevaks who have reached certain political positions through a political party. Sangh continues to organise the society for the organisation’s sake. However, whatever Swayamsevaks do in politics, Sangh is held accountable for the same.
Even if we are not implicated directly by others, there is certainly some accountability; as ultimately, it is in the Sangh where Swayamsevaks are trained. Therefore, we are forced to think– what should be our relationship, which things we should pursue (in the national interests) with due diligence. For instance, there was a conference of traders to present the activities of Sangh. At the end, there was a Q&A session. They were fine with the Sangh’s work but had questions about Income Tax, GST and ease of doing business. They asked everything concerning the Government, trade and commerce. And every time, I kept telling that this is not our work. I repeatedly argued that the policy is one side of this; the other side is the mindset (of making and implementing the policies). But, they will naturally raise those questions. We have to go to the extent of reassuring them that will convey your issues to the concerned people.
The only point is about political developments, if people are expecting something, if they are facing any difficulty- that is conveyed to us then it can be brought to the notice of concerned people, if they are Swayamsevaks. Even when Swayamsevaks were not there in power positions, there were people who used to pay heed to the advice of others. There will be such people in the future too. We will keep approaching them with people’s concerns. Pranab Da
was Finance Minister in the Congress government. He was also looking after Nepal affairs. We used to take our concerns to him. And he would listen to us too. That is all we do. Otherwise, we have no business in other spheres of active politics.
On many occasions, people on social media wonder whether the Sangh has abandoned its earlier aggressive stance. How do you see this change? Is it because of the transformation the Sangh has undergone or Sangh has strategically changed its role due to changes in the society at large?
You see, Hindu society has been at war for over 1,000 years – this fight has been going on against foreign aggressions, foreign influences and foreign conspiracies. Sangh has offered its support to this cause, so have others. There are many who have spoken about it. And it is because of all these that the Hindu society has awakened. It is but natural for those at war to be aggressive. As said (in Bhagwatgeeta), ‘yudhyasva vigata-jvarah’–“Become free from desire and selfishness, and with your mental grief departed, fight!” It is not possible for everyone to follow this maxim. However, there are people who took on the task of social awakening
through Sangh. This tradition of social awakening is quite old — it started on the day when Alexander, the first invader, arrived at our frontiers.
You may say that all those who undertook the task of social awakening—in the great tradition of Chanakya—have cautioned the Hindu society against yet another war. Unfortunately, we have not been thoroughly alerted to this impending reality. This war is not against an enemy without, but against an enemy within. So there is a war to defend Hindu society, Hindu Dharma and Hindu culture. Foreign invaders are no longer there, but foreign influences and foreign conspiracies have continued. Since this is a war, people are likely to get over zealous. Although this is not desirable, yet provocative statements will be uttered.
But at the same time, there are some internal issues concerning us. Shri Ram symbolises our pride. His temple must be built. There was a movement for it. Those in the movement exclaimed ‘Jai Shree Ram’. Such slogans obviously meant to energise. Shri Ram strung together all jati and sects. But even today, people in our country are getting whipped so much as mounting another’s wagon. Should this not change? Everyone, who has carried forward that tradition of awakening, has talked about this. Hindu society has hailed the sloganeering but not this message of self-purification. Hindu society has not fully awakened to this reality; it should happen. We keep talking about war, war, war (against someone) but what about us? If war is there, what is our status? In a war we have to think and understand the enemy. We also have to decide what to do and when.
If you see, after the Mughal aggression, the last experiment was that of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj. Since then, there has been continuation and imitation of his strategy. What was Shivaji Maharaj’s policy? He was aware of the enemy but also conscious about self. He knew when to fight and when to avoid it. After his coronation, Shivaji Maharaj extended a hand of friendship to the neighbouring Muslim dynasties. He went to Golkonda and established friendly relations with Qutub Shah with the condition that at least two of his Ministers should be Hindus and atrocities against Hindus should stop. Qutub Shah had to accept the same. It is different story that this was changed after the demise of Shivaji Maharaj, as the fundamentalists among the Qutubshahi killed the Hindu ministers. But, Shivaji Maharaj tried this, as he knew very well that noble things advocated from the position of strength can become acceptable.
The other thing is, if the Hindu society understands itself, it will also find solutions to the problems that assail it. Staunch Christians say they will convert the entire world to the Christian faith. Those who do not fall in line will either live at their mercy or perish. Staunch Muslims, followers of the Abrahamic ideology, believers, non-believers, communists, practitioners of black capitalism — all of them believe that others must accept their path as it is the only true path. And if you refuse to do so, you will have to choose between surviving on our mercy and death. We will destroy you. But what is the Hindu worldview? Does a Hindu ever say that everyone should endorse his faith? This is not how we think. We want to present an example for others to see. We want to have a dialogue with everyone. Those who wish to improve will follow our example. If they do not, we do not intend to harm them. But we must be watchful that they are not able to harm us. We have gained enough strength in these battles. They cannot harm us anymore. No one has the audacity to disturb our political independence. It is now certain that Hindus will stay in this country; they w ould not seek refuge elsewhere. Now, they are quite alert.
We must also capitalise on this opportunity to resolve our internal conflicts and offer solutions to others. Today, when we are in a position of strength, so we must do that. If not today, in the next fifty years will have to provide this. And to ensure that we are able to accomplish this in five decades, we will have to start right away. China’s present position of prominence was planned in 1948. They have been following that blueprint ever since. When we have acquired sufficient strength, we should be clear about priorities for the future. Staying perpetually into fighting mode will do us no good. In the national life, it does not happen this way. To think that those who fight can accomplish everything is also a mistake. Garibaldi led the war, but at once fighting stopped, he wanted others to lead. At the end when they had to choose a monarch, Garibaldi refused the mantle and said it should go to someone else. Of the three leaders who rose to prominence during Italy’s rise, it was Garibaldi who led on the battlefield. However, at the end, he distanced himself saying this is not my job. Likewise, we too should change our discourse and language according to the circumstance. The direction remains the same. Hindustan is a Hindu rashtra. This prosperous and powerful Hindu society—Hindu Rashtra – Bharat—will reach to the pinnacle of its glory and provide leadership to the world. If at all, there are shortcomings in achieving this goal, then how to overcome them? If needed, we will fight by choice. We should not change our strategy because others have challenged us. We fight a battle according to our own plan. This is how the Hindu society should think.
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\Samvad

Pausha Shukla 10 Vik. Samvat 2079, Yugabda 5124 : 1 January, 2023:SM 4019 (For Private Circulation only)


1. FESTIVALS:  MAKAR SANKRANTI

2. PROGRAMS OF SARASANGHACHALAK DR. MOHAN BHAGWAT

3. FIRST VEER BAL DIWAS CELEBRATED

4. SARKARYAVAH DATTATREYA HOSABALE PROGRAMS

5. REMAIN AWARE TO PROTECT AND ACHIEVE OUR GOAL: ARUN KUMAR

6. KASHI TAMIL SANGAMAM CONCLUDED

7. HSS OBSERVES 75TH YEAR OF SOCIAL WORK IN KENYA

8. KARYAKARTA VARG CONDUCTED BY HSS NORWAY

9. PENNSYLVANIA GOVERNOR SUPPORTS SURYA NAMASKAR YAJNA

10. SEWA INTERNATIONAL NEPAL

11. SAUDI ARABIA SPORTS MINISTRY PROMOTES YOGA IN ARAB WORLD

12. UTAH, MISSISSIPPI TO INCLUDE SIKH STUDIES IN SCHOOL

13. CLAIMS OF SOLVING SANSKRIT PUZZLE DEBUNKED

14. BHAGAVAD GITA NOW PART OF NCERT TEXTBOOKS

15. BHARAT RANKED THIRD IN SCIENTIFIC PUBLICATIONS

16. PROF. THALAPPIL PRADEEP RECEIVES VINFUTURE SPECIAL PRIZE

17. SPIRITUAL TOURISM LEADS TRAVEL RECOVERY

18. BHARAT SUCCESSFULLY CARRIES OUT NIGHT TRIALS OF 'AGNI-V MISSILE'

19. BOOK ABOUT FREEDOM STRUGGLE IN NORTHEAST INDIA PUBLISHED

20. ‘DASAM SAMARPAYAMI’ CAMPAIGN BY SEVA BHARATI KERALA

21. 58% BHARATIYAS STOPPED BUYING 'MAKE IN CHINA' PRODUCTS

22. SHRI VISHWA NIKETAN & FOOD FOR THOUGHT

ARTICLE: VEER BAL DIWAS: THE CONTEXT AND THE LEGACY


1. FESTIVALS:  MAKAR SANKRANTI: Makar Sankranti (on January 14) marks the transition of the Sun from the zodiac of Sagittarius (Dhanu) to Capricorn (Makar). The Sun is regarded to have moved from the southern hemisphere to the northern hemisphere (Uttrayana) on this day. The festivities are known by various names in different parts of Bharat like Magh Bihu in Assam, Maghi in Punjab, Maghi Saaji in Himachal Pradesh, Sakrat in Haryana, Pongal in Tamil Nadu and Khichidi Sankranti in Uttar Pradesh. The festival is also celebrated outside Bharat as Maghe Sankranti (Nepal), Songkran (Thailand), Thingyan (Myanmar) and Mohan Songkran (Cambodia).

Makara Sankranti is regarded as important for spiritual practices and accordingly, people take a holy dip in rivers. This is also one the six festival celebrated in Sangh Shakhas. -GoTop

2. PROGRAMS OF SARASANGHACHALAK DR. MOHAN BHAGWAT: Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh Sarsanghachalak Dr Mohan Bhagwat said that Bharat’s development will be based on the vision and aspirations of its people. He was speaking at Birla Matoshree Sabhagriha, Mumbai on December 18 to mark the centenary year of Suraj Prakash, the founder of Bharat Vikas Parishad (BVP). He also said that Bharat is becoming strong and prosperous & Bharatiyas all over the world are holding their heads high.
While attending the concluding program of the three-day Prerona Shivir, held at the Chandrapur Vidyabharati School in Chandrapur from December 9-11, Dr Bhagwat said that only organised effort can bring success in any work or assignment. He added that nation should be a priority for everyone and leaving aside all differences we have to work tirelessly for the welfare of the nation. Over two thousand volunteers from Assam attended the camp and displayed their physical and artistic exercises in front of Dr Bhagwat and a four thousand strong audience.
On December 16, GIEO Gita Ashram unveiled a 40-feet Vishwa Swaroop of Bhagwan Krishna in the presence of Gyananand Maharaj, Sarasanghachalak Dr Mohan Bhagwat and many other distinguished guests. Constructed of ‘Ashtadhatu’ and weighing around 35 tonnes, it was installed at Jyotisar and depicts nine forms of Bhagwan Krishna. Sharing his thoughts at the unveiling ceremony, Dr. Bhagwat said that the Bhagwad Gita provides us with information about the world and helps us deal with several real-life situations.
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3. FIRST VEER BAL DIWAS CELEBRATED: On December 26, Pradhan Mantri Narendra Modi paid tributes to Zorawar Singh and Fateh Singh, Guru Gobind Singh’s sons who laid down their lives while defending their faith and said that ‘Veer Bal Diwas’ exemplifies the identity of Bharat.
The PM was speaking at the first ‘Veer Bal Diwas’ event at Major Dhyan Chand National Stadium. He said that ‘Veer Bal Diwas’ will remind us of the immense contribution of the ten Sikh gurus and the sacrifice of the Sikh tradition for protecting the honour of the nation. He added that Guru Gobind Singh stood like a mountain against the atrocities of Aurangzeb.
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4. SARKARYAVAH DATTATREYA HOSABALE PROGRAMS: On December 19, RSS Sarkaryavah Dattatreya Hosabale and other senior RSS functionaries visited the inmates of a rehabilitation centre for leprosy patients in Vijayapura. He inaugurated the daily feeding programme organised by Seva Bharati and Lokahita Trust at the centre located in the Mahatma Gandhi colony. He recalled that social worker Venkatesh Gurunayak had started the centre in 1980 and called upon youth to support such activities. Shri Hosabale urged people to live by the motto of Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam like brothers, forgetting all differences of caste, creed, race and gender.
On the occasion of Centenary Birth Celebrations of Pramukh Swami Maharaj of BAPS, a Sant Sammelan was organised on December 25 at Pramukh Swami ji Maharaj Nagar in Ahemdabad.
On the occasion, RSS Sarkaryavah Dattatreya Hosabale said, “The activities of BAPS and Pramukh Swami Maharaj are for the benefit of society, the nation and the world.“ Pramukh Swami Maharaj’s life was an embodiment of the four virtues of dharma – truth, purity, compassion and austerities. Pramukh Swami Maharaj inspired people not only through his words, but through his life. He lived his motto ‘In the joy of others lies our own’ and served others every second of his life. The true celebration of his centenary is not for just one month or one year, but it is to live the values he taught throughout one’s life.

5. REMAIN AWARE TO PROTECT AND ACHIEVE OUR GOAL: ARUN KUMAR: RSS Sah Sarkaryavah Arun Kumar said that we lost our educational and other institutions during the period of 500 – 600 years of the first phase of religiously intolerant Islamic attacks from the west. We witnessed cruelty against women and children which we had never experienced before in the history of our existence.
So many social ill practices in our society are its remnants. We have to overcome this. He said this while addressing the 16th National Conference of the Akhil Bhartiya Adhivakta Parishad at Kurukshetra, Haryana, on December 27.
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6. KASHI TAMIL SANGAMAM CONCLUDED: The month-long Kashi Tamil Sangamam concluded on December 16 with a grand celebration. On this momentous occasion hosted at the BHU Amphitheatre, Amit Shah, Union Minister for Home and Cooperation was the Chief Guest. Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh Yogi Adityanath, Governor of Tamil Nadu Ravindra Narayan Ravi, Union Minister for Education Dharmendra Pradhan, Union Minister of Tourism, Culture G. Kishan Reddy and other dignitaries attended the closing ceremony. In his address, Amit Shah said that, in a way, it was the beginning of the meeting of two peaks of Bharatiya cultures - culture, philosophy, language and knowledge of Tamil Nadu and Kashi city. The Union Home Minister said that Bharat is a country with many cultures, languages, dialects and arts, but its soul is one.
Speaking on the occasion, Yogi Adityanath said that people from Tamil Nadu came here in separate groups over the course of a month, each group representing a distinct category. Union Minister Pradhan said that the success of Kashi Tamil Sangamam is reflected in the fact that more than 2 lakh people visited the historic campus of BHU and lakhs of people remained connected through digital medium. Pradhan Mantri Modi had inaugurated the month-long festival on November 19. The vision was to revive the centuries-old bond between Tamil Nadu and Kashi. Over 2,500 delegates from Tamil Nadu, including cultural and folk artists, litterateurs, entrepreneurs, farmers, religious leaders, athletes, and others, attended the Kashi Tamil Sangamam festival in small groups.
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7. HSS OBSERVES 75TH YEAR OF SOCIAL WORK IN KENYA: The first activities of what later became Hindu Swayamsevak Sangh HSS Kenya was started in Nairobi on the Makar Sankranti day of 1947. To commemorate the 75 years of social work in Kenya, a residential camp was organised from December 23-27 in Nairobi. 404 participants from major towns of Kenya, Uganda, Tanzania, Bharat, United kingdom, USA and Australia, joined the milestone occasion.
The event was graced and guided by Dr. Krishna Gopal –Sah Sarkaryavah of Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh, Sharad Hebhalkar - Bharatiya Itihas Sankalan Samiti, Dr. Ram Vaidya from UK- International Joint Coordinator of HSS, and others. HSS has been instrumental in providing Sewa (service to society) through Sewa Kenya (HRSC). Dr. Krishna Gopal said that the Hindu way of life is based on Dharma which sustains and holds together the world and the universe, due to the virtues.
He said that Bharat has never attacked, nor enslaved, nor looted any country in its entire history. Rather, it provided selfless service and support because Hindus consider that there is divinity within every living and non living entity.
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8. KARYAKARTA VARG CONDUCTED BY HSS NORWAY: After almost three years, Hindu Swayamsevak Sangh HSS Norway organised a karyakarta varg on November 26. 40 karyakartas participated in the varg which had a balance of shareerik and bauddhik activities.
During the concluding session, Shri Sachin Nandha – pracharak of HSS in Europe – shared his thoughts on how to be a good karyakarta and be efficient in working towards the goal. In another activity HSS Norway organised a workshop - ‘Christmas card for SEWA’ – for children. 16 children participated in the workshop. A balagokulam with games, shlok and prarthana was conducted after the workshop.

9. PENNSYLVANIA GOVERNOR SUPPORTS SURYA NAMASKAR YAJNA: Governor Tom Wolf of Commonwealth of Pennsylvania supported Surya Namaskar Yajna – Health for Humanity Yogathon – which is conducted annually by Hindu Swayamsevak Sangh HSS USA. He said that HSS emphasises the importance of maintaining a healthy lifestyle regardless of age, gender, ethnicity, faith, or nationality through the practice of Yoga. The discipline of yoga – from its origin in Bharat to its modern practice around the world – provides creative and therapeutic lifestyles for man, and an avenue for all individuals to achieve a healthy body, mind and spirit.
This campaign has raised awareness of the benefits that are associated with the practice of yoga for every lifestyle, and Governor Wolf is certain that participants will continue to be positively influenced by this campaign. He added that as governor, and on behalf of all citizens of the commonwealth of Pennsylvania, he was pleased to support the Heath for Humanity Yogathon in Pennsylvania. He extended his best wishes for the successful organization of the event.
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10. SEWA INTERNATIONAL NEPAL: On December 12, the fifth 'Skill Development Center' supported by Sewa International was inaugurated at Bidur Municipality in Nuwakot district of Nepal. The center is operated under the joint coordination of Hindu Swayamsevak Sangh Nepal and Sewa International Nepal. On December 10, Janajati Kalyan Ashram Nepal - in coordination with Sewa International Nepal, Sewa UK and, Hindu Swayamsevak Sangh Nepal - inaugurated the 'Amako Maya Chhatrawas' building in Bhimeshwar Municipality-6, Dolakha.

Sewa International Global Coordinator Shyam Parande, Sewa UK President Dhirubhai M Shah and Sahsanghchalak of HSS Nepal AIG Kalyan Timilsina were present on the occasion along with other prominent people of Nepal. -GoTop

11. SAUDI ARABIA SPORTS MINISTRY PROMOTES YOGA IN ARAB WORLD: The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia has been continuously promoting Yoga in their country for a long time now. In yet another significant development, the Sports Ministry of the country hosted an event aiming to promote yoga and invited 11 Arab countries to participate in it. The event was held by the Saudi Yoga Committee as a part of the Arab Youth Empowerment Program organized by the Ministry of Sports. The aim of the event held in Jeddah on December 24 was to introduce the importance of practicing yoga to improve the quality of life and spread it in the Arab world.
It is the first ever such attempt to promote Yoga in other Arab societies as the Kingdom is seen liberalizing rules under Prime Minister Mohammed bin Salman. Countries whose delegation participated at the event were UAE, Oman, Egypt, Tunisia, Morocco, Algeria, Libya, Yemen, Palestine, and Mauritania. Nouf Al-Marwaai, president of the Saudi Yoga Committee, said that the workshop and the lecture is a step in the right direction to launch competitions and events to promote yoga in the region on a larger scale.
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12. UTAH, MISSISSIPPI TO INCLUDE SIKH STUDIES IN SCHOOL: More than 24 million students in the US can now learn about Sikhs with two more states voting in favor of new social studies standards that will include the Sikh faith, in their school curriculum for the first time ever.
Utah and Mississippi became the 15th and 16th states in the US to include information about Sikhism, Sikh practices, and traditions in their social studies syllabi. These new standards will give 606,000 students in Utah and approximately 457,000 students in Mississippi the opportunity to learn about the Sikh community. Sikhism is the fifth largest religion in the world and the community has contributed to American society for over 125 years in the fields of agriculture, engineering, and medicine.
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13. CLAIMS OF SOLVING SANSKRIT PUZZLE DEBUNKED: University of Cambridge published a PhD thesis on its website by researcher Rishi Rajpopat in which he claimed that he had decoded 2,500-year-old Sanskrit puzzle called Panini Sutra “1.4.2 – vipratiṣedhe param kāryam”– in the event of a conflict between two rules of equal strength, the rule that comes later in the grammar’s serial order wins. Rajpopat rejects this, arguing that Pāṇini meant that between rules applicable to the left and right sides of a word respectively, Pāṇini wanted us to choose the rule applicable to the right side.
Leading Sanskrit experts have debunked the claims. They have said that there was no puzzle or ambiguity as the rule of Panini is very clear and precise in the application of rules of equal strength.
Samskrit Bharati, a leading organisation that promotes spoken Sanskrit has said that the observations of Rajpoot is based on a very narrow assumption and is not applicable to a very wide range of linguistic usages. It added that the hypothesis is out of sync with and transgresses the grammatical tradition called Trimunivyakaran, which has been in existence for thousands of years and continued without any break.
Dr Shivamurthy Shivacharaya Mahaswamiji of Sri Taralabalu Mutt, Sirigere, Karnataka said that the claim made by the researcher and his interpretation is illogical, invalid and misleading. He added that this Sutra is well understood in the Bharatiya tradition of grammarians and the researcher is only misinterpreting it to his convenience.
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14. BHAGAVAD GITA NOW PART OF NCERT TEXTBOOKS: On December 19, the Bharatiya government informed the Lok Sabha that NCERT textbooks have included references to Shrimad Bhagavad Geeta in Class VI and VII and its shlokas in Sanskrit textbooks of classes XI and XII.
In a written reply, Minister of State for Education, Annapurna Devi said that it had established the Indian Knowledge System (IKS) Division in All India Council for Technical Education (AICTE) in 2020 with a vision to promote interdisciplinary and trans-disciplinary research on all aspects of Indian Knowledge Systems (IKS), preserve and disseminate IKS knowledge for further research and societal applications. "To become the knowledge power in this century, we must understand our heritage and teach the world the 'Indian way' of doing things," Minister said in the written reply. Further, she said that the National Council of Educational Research and Training (NCERT) had initiated the development of National Curriculum Frameworks where inputs are invited from various stakeholders, including various ministries, departments, states and Union Territories drawing from grass root levels.
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15. BHARAT RANKED THIRD IN SCIENTIFIC PUBLICATIONS: In the global rankings for scientific publications, Bharat has jumped from seventh to third position. This was informed by the Union Minister for Science & Technology, Dr. Jitendra Singh on December 18 after a review meeting with the senior officials of Department of Science & Technology in New Delhi. Quoting the report of National Science Foundation (NSF)’s Science & Engineering Indicators 2022 of the United States, the Minister said that Bharat’s scholarly output has also increased from 60,555 papers in 2010 to 1,49,213 papers in 2020. Dr Jitendra Singh also took pride that Bharat now ranks third in terms of number of PhDs in science and engineering.
He also apprised that the number of patents granted to Bharatiya scientists at India Patent Office (IPO) during the last three years has also increased from 2511 in 2018-19 to 4003 in 2019- 20 and 5629 in 2020-21.
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16. PROF. THALAPPIL PRADEEP RECEIVES VINFUTURE SPECIAL PRIZE: Indian Institute of Technology Madras (IIT Madras) professor Thalappil Pradeep has won the VinFuture Prizes, which are awarded annually in four categories. The special prize was awarded to professor Pradeep for his development of a low-cost filtration system to remove arsenic and other heavy metals from groundwater.
Prof Pradeep discovered affordable and sustainable nanomaterials to produce clean water. The arsenic and other materials removed by these materials do not impact the surrounding environment. This method, employing simple designs, provides a means to purify groundwater at a low cost to reach millions of impacted households. In remote areas, this technology is more advantageous because it does not require electricity.
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17. SPIRITUAL TOURISM LEADS TRAVEL RECOVERY: The travel recovery in Bharat is driven by religious enthusiasm, reveals the latest edition of OYO Cultural Travel 2022 Roundup Report. The report highlights that Varanasi is the top religious destination for travellers across Bharat, followed by Tirupati, Puri, Amritsar and Haridwar. Alongside these cities, Shirdi, Rishikesh, Mathura, Mahabaleshwar and Madurai are the other spiritual tourism destinations in Bharat witnessing maximum growth in visitors over the past year.

18. BHARAT SUCCESSFULLY CARRIES OUT NIGHT TRIALS OF 'AGNI-V MISSILE': Night tests were successfully conducted for the nuclear-capable ballistic missile Agni V which is capable of striking targets at ranges up to 5,000 kilometers with very high degree of accuracy. The test firing of the missile was conducted from APJ Abdul Kalam Island off the Odisha coast on December 15.
This was the latest test in the Agni missile series. According to defence sources, the test was carried out to validate new technologies and equipment on the missile that are now lighter than before.
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19. BOOK ABOUT FREEDOM STRUGGLE IN NORTHEAST INDIA PUBLISHED: As part of ‘Amrit Mahotsav’, a new book titled ‘Untold Stories of the Freedom Struggle from Northeast India’ written by veteran Guwahati-based journalist and author Samudra Gupta Kashyap has been published by the Publications Division of the Ministry of Information and Broadcasting.
It begins with the story of the first revolt led by Gomdhar Konwar two years after the British annexed Assam in 1826, records the execution of Piyoli Phukan and Jiuram Duliya Barua in 1830 and then unfolds, in a chronological manner, a series of incidents of the anti-colonial resistance till 1947. The Maniram Dewan story and massacre of over 185 Hindustani sepoys in 1857, which had so long remained neglected at the national level, the subcontinent’s first peasants’ uprising at Phulaguri (1861) against the British, the Patharughat massacre (1894), the role played by women (including attainment of martyrdom by over a dozen of them) and the Dhekiajuli massacre (1942), all come together in this well-researched book.
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20. ‘DASAM SAMARPAYAMI’ CAMPAIGN BY SEVA BHARATI KERALA : Desheeya Seva Bharati, Kerala, launched a state -level door to door anti-drug campaign - ‘Dasam Samarpayami’ - at Ponnani. It was officially inaugurated by Padma Vibhushan Dr. E Sreedharan, Chairman of the facilitation committee, Sevasangamam-2023 at the residence of Dr. KU Krishna Kumar, Principal, Mural Painting Study Center, Guruvayoor in the presence of Desheeya Seva Bharati team members.
The new generation of Bharat, especially the younger generation of Kerala has been addicted to different kinds of drugs and alcohol. For the last few years, the rate of addiction is alarmingly high among the youngsters of Kerala. Desheeya Seva Bharati Kerala decided to work on this through a project 'Lahari Mukta Keralam Arogya Yukta Keralam' and launched two programs ‘Grihasamparkam' and ‘Dasam Samarpayami’. Grihasamparaka marked the beginning of a state wide house contact and 'Dasam Samarpayami' aims at community participation. Thousands of Seva Bharati volunteers across Kerala started visiting door to door on December 15 and it will last till January 29.
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21. 58% BHARATIYAS STOPPED BUYING 'MAKE IN CHINA' PRODUCTS: According to a survey, about 58 percent of Bharatiyas have reduced their ‘Make in China’ purchases due to the current geopolitical situation while 26 percent said they found Bharatiya alternatives to be better in price and quality when it comes to fashion, apparel, vehicle accessories, and gadgets categories. About 59 percent of Bharatiyas surveyed said they do not have any Chinese app on their phone while 29 percent still have one or more, according to data compiled by the social community engagement platform Local Circles. The survey received over 40,000 responses from consumers located in 319 districts.
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22. SHRI VISHWA NIKETAN: Pravas: Visitors:

FOOD FOR THOUGHT: “Through selfless service, you will always be fruitful and find the fulfillment of your desires.” ― Bhagavad Gita
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JAI SHRI RAM
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VEER BAL DIWAS: THE CONTEXT AND THE LEGACY
JAIBANS SINGH

On 9 January, 2022, the Prakash Purv (birthday) of Guru Gobind Singh, PM Narendra Modi declared observance of 26 December as "Veer Bal Diwas" (Children's Day) to pay tribute to the unparalleled sacrifices made by the younger two sons of the Guru, Sahibzada Zorawar Singh and Sahibzada Fateh Singh (also referred to as Chotey Sahibzade), for the sake of justice and freedom. The declaration soon found government sanction in the form of a gazette notification issued by the Government of India, Ministry of Home Affairs. Earlier Children's Day was celebrated in India on 14 November to mark the birthday of Jawaharlal Nehru, the first prime minister of independent India.
In Sikh religious history, "Shaheedi Week" from 6 Poh to 13 Poh Birkarmi (that roughly coincides with 21-22 December to 27-28 December in the western calendar) marks the epic Battle of Chamkaur; the heroic falling in the battle of Sahibzada Ajit Singh and Sahibzada Jujhar Singh, the elder two sons of Guru Gobind Singh; the martyrdom at Sirhind of the Chotey Sahibzade and Mata Gurjar Kaur, the mother of Guru Gobind Singh. The Saheedi Week has been observed with reverence and piety in Punjab since the time of its occurrence. In times gone by, no marriages and festivities were held mostly through the month of December and particularly during the Saheedi Week. The merciless murder of the Chotey Sahibzade by the barbaric Muslim regime that left a deep impression on the collective psyche of the people of Punjab and mainly the Sikh community, is observed with utmost devotion and respect.
26 December, 2022, marked the first observance of Children's Day in its revised format of Veer Bal Diwas. The observance was spread across India with the main function being held at Major Dhyan Chand National Stadium, Delhi, and attended by Prime Minister Narendra Modi. It included a march past by 3000- school children and recitation of Shabd Kirtan (Sikh Hymns) by 300 Bal (Child) Kirtanis. Sardar Bhagwant Singh Mann, chief minister of Punjab, rose above party lines to become a part of this sombre ceremony.

The occasion found resonance across the nation and the world at a level not seen earlier. A digital exhibition, curated by the Government of India to showcase the courage and sacrifice of the Sahibzade, was made available to a large number of universities/colleges and other institutions. It was run in several locations across the country over a number of days. Many competitions like the Veer Bal Diwas Quiz Contest and Veer Bal Diwas Essay Contest on the topic - The Martyrdom of the brave sons of Guru Gobind Singh, were organised in which millions of school going children participated and were given certificates of participation. Thousands of seminars and discussions were organised at District and lower levels which witnessed massive participation. Observance of this day at the national level has given to it a new impetus in the national sentiment which is a step in the right direction, welcomed by one and all.
The Akal Takht, the highest temporal body of the Sikhs, chose to pass a resolution demanding that the day be celebrated as the "Sahibzade Shahadat Diwas." In an unfortunate development, the SGPC issued a statement opposing the government’s move and appealing to the Sikhs to be aware of “the conspiracy to undermine Sikh history.” In a democracy every person/institution has the right to express an opinion. To that extent it becomes incumbent to study the context of the resolution that the Akal Takth has passed.
The first step would be to understand the nomenclature and scope of Children's Day. It is a UN sponsored international event celebrated on different dates by several countries. The day selected invariably marks a significant event in the country. At the international level too Children's Day is celebrated on 20 November to commemorate the Declaration of the Rights of the Child by the UN General Assembly. The objective is to promote mutual exchange and understanding among children and to uphold the ideals of the UN Charter for welfare of the world's children. Observance of the martyrdom of Chotey Sahibzade as Children's Day gives it an international signature. More and more people will get to know about the chronicle which, in turn, will benefit humanity. In case it is observed as Sahibzade Shahadat Diwas then its scope remains localised as has been the case till date. The derivative of the above explanation is that if the martyrdom of the Chotey Sahibzade is to be observed as Children's Day (Bal Diwas in Hindi) it has to bear the name. It is notable here that Children's Day on the birthday of Pandit Jawahar Lal Nehru was not called Chacha Nehru Children's Day, it was referred to as Children's Day only.
For many years there had been an aspiration within the Sikh community and admirers of the Chotey Sahibzade to see the national Children's Day being observed on the day of their martyrdom. There was no scope of this change being brought about under Congress rule, hence, the demand picked up momentum only when the BJP came to power. On January 16, 2018, The Delhi Shiromani Gurdwara Management Committee (DSGMC) held a conclave under the aegis of the Shiromani Akali Dal (SAD), which controlled DSGMC at that point in time. It was attended by Sukhbir Badal, now President of the SAD. The conclave accepted the need to request the Government of India to consider the feasibility of changing the notification of the national Children's Day from 14 November to 26 December. Later, in the same year, sixty Members of Parliament also requested Prime Minister Narendra Modi to designate 26 December as Children's Day. The proposal was subjected to many discussions and culminated on 9 January with Prime Minister Narendra Modi agreeing to the same.
Now, because of the change in the political equation between the SAD and BJP, the SGPC is retracting from its own initiative. The situation reinforces the lack of autonomy within the august institution which impinges on its capacity to take independent decisions. It is very sad to note that the SGPC, which was formed as a voice of Sikhs has become the mouthpiece of a particular political family and a single party. Most of the Punjabi/Sikh intelligentsia and civil society feel that the Government has done well by naming the event as Veer Bal Diwas, since the name will find acceptance among different communities across the country and the world since it is simple and not difficult to pronounce. It will create awareness about the nobility of the Sahibzadas on a wider platform. The objection, many feel, is myopic and engineered to serve vested political interests of a few; it has nothing to do with the interests of the Sikhs. In this initiative the objective is to educate other communities along with the Punjabi's and the Sikh's. SGPC could continue to observe the day as Sahibzade Shahadat Diwas since observance of the significant day on multiple platforms will give it more visibility and serve the purpose better.
In his address to the Nation during the ceremony organised in Delhi for observance of Veer Bal Diwas, Prime Minister Narendra Modi lauded the sacrifice made by the Sikh Gurus and particularly by Guru Gobind Singh and his family as a triumph of spiritualism over state terrorism by a repressive and deceitful regime. “Any country with such a glorious history must be full of self-confidence and self-respect, however, concocted narratives are taught to infuse inferiority. There is a need to get free from the narrow interpretation of the past to move forward,” he said. Chief Minister Bhagwant Mann, in the same function, mentioned that more steps towards perpetuating the glorious legacy of the Sikh religion need to be taken.
Veer Bal Diwas is a very strong platform to build upon a national character that is infused with the spirit to stand up for all that is just and righteous . It has the potential to transform the youth by inculcating a spirit of sacrifice among them. It will help uphold our rich legacy and national identity. It is in this contest that the initiative needs to be viewed. https://www.newsbharati.com/
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