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1. FESTIVALS: The birthday of Guru
Nanak Dev falls on Kartik Poornima, i.e., the full moon day of Kartik, corresponding
to November 28 this year. On the eve of the birthday, a procession,
Nagarkirtan, is organised, which the Panj Pyaras (five beloved ones)
lead carrying the Sikh flag, Nishan Sahib and the Palki (Palanquin)
of Sri Guru Granth Sahib. Celebrations of the day commence with Prabhat Pheris
going around the localities singing hymns. In the night, all Gurudwaras and
Sikh homes are beautifully illuminated, as a part of Prakash Utsav.
2. VIJAYADASHAMI
UDBODHAN OF RSS
SARSANGHCHALAK DR. MOHANRAO BHAGWAT, IN NAGPUR ON 24TH OCT. 2012
(Gist): Vijayadasami
is the festival of victory. Whole of the nation celebrates it to commemorate
the triumph of humanity over savagery, the good over the evil. The day is
marked for overcoming limitations imposed on our efficiency and prowess by our
own imaginary weaknesses and to assert our valour.
In every
field of human life, including science, trade, arts, games, etc. and in the
environment of competition prevalent both at the national and the international
level, the examples that proclaim the acumen of Bharat, have become quite
common nowadays. In spite of this, the minds of people of our entire nation
show the sign of anxiety, concern and, at places, even disappointment about the
future. The developments during the last one year have accentuated these
concerns. The security situation, both internal and at the international
borders, still continues to be a matter of concern. The promptness should be
exhibited and efforts be seen to address the problems like the inadequacy of
latest weapons and ammunitions, technology and other equipments and materials
our armed forces require to protect our land, lack of proper roads, transport
facilities to move men and material to the frontier posts, and insufficiency in
communication network. It is necessary to make fool-proof security
arrangements to protect our national boundaries, including the islands and
archipelagoes which form part of our territory.
In the
present context, our foreign policy and its execution also play a significant
role. From this angle, the higher-ups in our administration had, a few years
ago, made a much-awaited declaration of “Look East Policy.” All the South East
Asian countries have accepted that their basic values and those of Bharat’s
national life are the same and until recently and even today, with reference to
culture and trade, they were having close relationship with us. So, it was
proper on our part to have resolved to establish friendly relationship and cooperation
with all these countries. And, of course, the declaration was made with great
speed and much enthusiasm. However, the tardy progress at the level of
implementation has been most disheartening. The fact that China has entered the
arena as a competitor with full force and preparation makes the worry at the
low pace of progress on our part all the more confounded. Now we know that
China has befriended Pakistan to such an extent that they have given their
nuclear technology to Pakistan. And the consequences of China
surging ahead of us to establish such strategic relationship with our
immediate neighbours like Nepal, Myanmar and Sri Lanka could be imagined from
the angle of our national security. Moreover, in all these places people of
Bharatiya origin are living in great numbers and to safeguard the interests of
these people also, our foreign policy should be oriented in such a way to keep
these traditionally friendly countries on our side.
Certain
developments with the backing of our own government and administration in the
last few years, have added to the worries of the people and created a suspicion
in their minds, whether our policies are formulated in the best interests of
our nation or not. In Jammu and Kashmir, because of the policies pursued by the
government during the last decade, terrorist activities are on a comeback. The
areas under Pak-occupation have to be liberated; discrimination shown in
administrative and developmental matters in the case of Jammu, Leh–Ladakh and
the Kashmir valley should be stopped forthwith and these areas must be made at
par with other parts of the country; conditions should be made favourable and
secure for those Hindus to come back to the valley with honour, who were forced
to flee their home and hearth; persons who took shelter in the state of J &
K at the time of partition should be granted state citizenship, but the
policies adopted are further complicating the situation.
We have been
repeatedly warning against infiltration, smuggling of weapons, narcotics and
counterfeit currency notes, etc. through the porous border areas of Assam and
Bengal. Northeast Bharat has been facing problems of grave magnitude. The
demographic imbalance caused as a result of infiltration has rendered the
native population into a minority. The poisonous brew of separatism and
terrorism, growing there under the shade of religious conversion on a large
scale, is given a new lease of life. The interference by expansionist China is
looming large on our northern borders. Terrorist organizations like Al-Qaeda
are also trying to get a foothold in the area. In such a situation, the
effective presence of our armed forces and the strong morale of the people who
have been living there braving the adversities remain the only substratum to
ensure the security of our land and people. Before it is too late, we have to
change our policies at the earliest. In our north-eastern region as also in
other states of Bharat, infiltrators should be identified at the earliest and
their names should be deleted from the voters list, and their ration cards,
identity cards, etc. should be cancelled and necessary arrangements should be
made to send back those infiltrators who are staying in our country illegally.
The National Register of Citizens should be prepared in accordance with the
clear-cut directions given by the courts, recording the place of birth, place
of either parents or grandparents, supported by relevant documentary evidence.
Not only in
the Northeast region, but elsewhere also it has been our experience that,
whenever either under pressure of public opinion or as directed by the courts,
to identify foreign nationals and doubtful voters becomes inevitable, both the
government and the administration have, rather than identifying such people,
invariably let off the Bangladeshi infiltrators and, at the same time, harassed
the harmless Hindu migrants from Bangladesh, who have settled here for long.
For Hindus
worldwide, Bharat is the only land they can claim as their fatherland and their
sacred land. And wherever Hindus become a minority or ineffective, even the
names of such regions get changed. If at all Hindus are forced to flee their land of residence
because of persecution, they have no other place to go. So, no Hindu, from
wherever he comes here, should be considered a foreigner. Either those who have
recently come here from the Sindh, or those who have come from Bangladesh
seeking refuge, or such Hindus who have been forcibly and unwillingly made to
take refuge here because of the torture or persecution they had to undergo,
should get refuge in Bharat with love and respect. Also, it is the
responsibility of the Bharat government to play its role effectively to protect
the interests of the Hindus all over the world.
One more
dimension is there to this sequence. Only for the reason that the infiltrators
belonged to their own religion, some quarters come forward to even justify the
illegal activities being carried out by them. People from the Northeast,
staying in other parts of Bharat, either for education or vocation, were being
threatened. The incident that took place at the Azad Maidan in Mumbai, has
acquired notoriety. It shows that the anti-nationals who take pride in the
desecration of the Amar Jawan Jyothi in Bharat in protest against the action
taken by the Myanmar
government against Rohingyas, continue to exist here. It is very unfortunate
that, in spite of all might and preparedness, those, who allowed a free play of
anti-national forces because of their defective polices, are our own people,
belonging to our independent nation.
For the last
ten years, attempts are being made to insult or weaken the Hindu society either
through wrong policies or through deception and subterfuge. Attempts are made
to tarnish the image and goodwill of our revered Acharyas by levelling
concocted charges against them. Swami Lakshmanananda, who was engaged in
serving the vanavasis, was murdered through a premeditated plan and the real
perpetrators of the crime are still at large. Misuse and misappropriation of
the funds and assets of Hindu temples continue unabated. An atmosphere of
suspicion and imputation is being created with an aim to malign or
denigrate the Hindu beliefs, traditions or cultural values. Deliberate attempts
are being made to raise controversies regarding the funds and assets of Trusts
formed by the Hindu saints and the temples like Sri Padmanabhaswami Temple of
Thiruvananthapuram.
The very
people who swear by democracy, secularism and the Constitution, have introduced
reservation based on religion and are advancing the theory that the minorities
have the first claim over the national assets. Political alliances are hatched
with the avowed aim of launching indirect attack against the Hindu society
through love-jihad and religious conversion. As a result, in the mind of the
Hindu society that has been living here, practising the national values,
naturally there has been a lurking doubt whether the leadership here is
representative of them and taking care of their interests and aspirations or
not? The dictatorial, materialistic and fundamentalist forces and the forces of
rank opportunism that have infiltrated the state governments and the Central
government, are engaged in yet another
attempt to vitiate the atmosphere of amity. According to reports, attempts are
on to acquire a large plot adjacent to the Ramjanmabhumi so as to construct a
big structure for Muslims.
The
construction of Ramjanmabhumi Temple is an issue pending before the court. So,
making such irresponsible proposal at this juncture will amount to playing with
the sentiments of the people and will result in vitiating the atmosphere of
amity. Keeping in mind the September 30, 2010 Allahabad high court judgment, the
Parliament, in fact, should bring in legislation at the earliest to allow the
Ramjanmabhumi Nyas to construct a majestic Ramjanmabhumi Temple, and at the
same time ensuring that any construction for the sake of Muslims shall be
allowed only outside the cultural boundaries of Ayodhya . This is the
only way to solve the issue amicably, ridding it of all political overtones.
Nowhere in
the world, the experience of allowing big companies, through direct foreign
investment in the retail sector, has been encouraging. So to allow
foreign companies to enter in a big way in retail business by
enhancing the limits of foreign direct investment in insurance and pension
sectors will, rather than bringing us any profit, ultimately result in loss of
income to retailers, less price to our cultivators for their produce, and price
rise to consumers. Along with this, it may also pose a threat to our food
security. Whole of the nation is reeling under price rise. The gap
between the rich and the poor has ever been increasing, so much so that the
problem of inequality has assumed frightening proportions. God alone knows
why such half-baked laws are brought in with breakneck speed without any
deliberations or discussions. Instead of such so-called reforms what are needed
are real reforms. In this field, calls for well-meaning reforms in the
electoral system, tax system, internal auditing, penal code are either ignored
or suppressed.
The plan and
direction of development currently followed by the world, is the product of a
deficient thought and the result is for us to see all over. Moreover, it is
being carried out according to the gameplan of rich multinationals to serve
their ends. And till such time we
redraw our plan with a holistic approach and abreast of the times, taking into
account all dimensions of life, according to our ability, necessity and capacity,
we will not be able to achieve a balanced development and progress beneficial
to all; nor the world will be able to emancipate itself from the incomplete and
deceptive life it is presently leading.
Knowing
well that corruption is on the rise because of lack of character, Sangh
continues to concentrate in its work of character-building. People should be
made aware of need to change the system, taking care to ensure that they do not
fall a prey to disappointment or develop any aversion for the system. Or else,
a situation similar to one developed in the Middle East countries in which
fundamentalist and foreign forces had created almost an anarchic situation to
serve their interest, would be repeated here. Non-political,
lawful and wide social pressure is the only means to eradicate corruption. For
its success, we will have to bring about widespread reforms in the educational
system, administrative system and the electoral process. Increasing caste
feelings and hatred, exploitation and harassment of the deprived sections of
the society, the growing instances of harassment of women due to lack of moral
values, including among educated sections, rapes, female-fœticide, licentious
living, murders and suicides, breaking up of families, growing antisocial
activities, stress and depression in life due to loneliness, which were not
seen, or only minimal in the society earlier, have become endemic now. And time
has come for us to think about system based on our eternal values, suitable to
the present times to reorganise the society.
Right
from our homes up to the social sphere, are we in a position to project
ourselves as the perfect example of purity, lawfulness, discipline, honesty in
dealings, sensitivity, etc. that form the practical and necessary ingredients
for a solid national life? Let us know the basic fact that every reform starts from our own view
of life and behaviour and nothing can be achieved merely through agitations.
Swami
Vivekananda was one among the pioneers of Bharatiya renaissance from whom great
men like Mahatma Gandhi, had drawn inspiration. In the coming days, the
celebrations of his 150th birth anniversary will commence. It is for us to
realise his message. The work of Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh is to mould
individuals filled with these qualities. Then, like the great Ganges rushing
towards the sea overcoming all obstacles, the star of good fortune of our
nation will start its journey from his horizon to zenith. So, as exhorted by
Swami Vivekananda, let us “Arise! Awake! Stop not till the goal is reached!”
BHARAT MATA KI JAI.
3. create value-based
society: Shantakka: "Demonic
anti-social mentality elements can be eliminated with the help of an organised
society. The legendary Goddess Durga is the symbol of this organised power and
strength. Time has come for the womenfolk to assume the role of Durga to get
rid of all the demonic and evil forces,” said Rashtra Sevika Samiti Pramukh
Sanchalika Vandaniya Shantakka in Nagpur speaking at the Vijayadashmi function
of the Samiti on Navratri festival. Dr Sharad Nimbalkar, former Vice-Chancellor
of Dr Punjabrao Agriculture University was the chief guest. Besides, Samiti’s
Vidarbha Prant Karyawahika Sulabha Gaud and Nagpur Vibhag Karyawahika Karuna
Sathe were also seated on the dais.
Shantakka Tai, drawing the
attention of the audience towards the unwanted image of women being created in
the society at present, criticised this trend of looking at the fair sex
members as ‘consumer product’. She held the women also responsible to certain
extent for this situation.
4. GLOBALISATION AND BHARATIYA SOCIETY: S. GURUMURTHY – Slamming the UPA
Government’s move to allow FDI in multi-brand retail, noted economist S
Gurumurthy on October 20, asserted that since the concept of globalisation was
ill-conceived, any attempt to universalise financial systems was wrong, which
the recent global economic crisis in the countries like the United States of
America had proved. In contrast,
Gurumurthy said, “In Bharat, our stabilised culture coupled with strong family
system has become the defence against globalisation. In fact, we have been able
to not only withstand globalisation but also improve the domestic savings.”
Gurumurthy was speaking at the inaugural meeting of Swami Vivekananda Study
Circle at BJP headquarters in New Delhi.
Quoting from a study of the
economic development of different nations from 1750 to 1918 by Paul Byroc, a
Belgian economist, he said that in 1750, Bharat was second with 25% of the
world GDP in 1750. China was the top country with 33% of world GDP. UK was one
of the last with 1.8% of the world GDP, and America with .1% of the world GDP. Bharat
went down from 25% in 1750 to 20% in 1800, 17% in 1830, 8% in 1880, and 1.7% in
1900. In just 150 years, the Bharatiya economy, the Bharatiya polity, the
Bharatiya society, the Bharatiya civilization crashed. Same thing happened to
China. From 33% in 1750, China
became 6% in 1900 and in the same period, UK and US which had just 2% between
them in 1750, their share went up to 41% in 1900.
Gurumurthy pointed out how
the Government’s efforts to promote consumption through huge interest cuts in
the last few years have failed because of saving habits of Bharatiyas for their
families. “Bharatiya domestic savings rose from 23 per cent of the GDP in the
early 1990s to over 35 per cent of GDP now, despite huge interest cuts to
promote consumption.”
He cautioned the Government
against replicating the concept of globalisation promoted by the US where it
boomeranged and transformed it from the biggest investor and lender to the biggest
borrower. Gurumurthy charged that those at the helm of affairs in Bharat were
borrowing the idea from researchers and economists who never visited or studied
its society at the ground level.
“How many of us know that
country’s highest per-capita region is not from any of the urban centres of
Delhi, Bangalore or Hyderabad but a lesser-known town Morvi in Gujarat where
people are engaged in making Ajanta clocks,” he said, underlining that their
efforts were not out of results of a university or institute. Rather, they set
up the institutes and colleges, he said, to suggest entrepreneurship runs deep
in the nation.
“Bharat’s infrastructure investment in the next decade would exceed $1.4 trillion. But, for financing such huge infrastructure requirement, the domestic savings generated by Bharatiya families would suffice and Bharat would not need any FDI,” Gurumurthy said.
“Bharat’s infrastructure investment in the next decade would exceed $1.4 trillion. But, for financing such huge infrastructure requirement, the domestic savings generated by Bharatiya families would suffice and Bharat would not need any FDI,” Gurumurthy said.
5. Gujarat: Where Villages and Cities grow
together: Every village in Gujarat is
self-sufficient in drinking water thanks to taking the waters of the Narmada
River to every nook and corner of the state. On a sweltering afternoon in mid
June, in the Sachivalya, the bureaucrats, including senior officers in the rank
of principal secretaries, were off to rural areas to monitor the Kanya Kelavani
and Shala Pravesh Mahotsav, the government's massive drive to enroll children
in schools. In the next three days, they had to visit 34,000 schools in 18,000
villages. Under Modi, the dropout rate in primary education that was as high
41% has come to under 8%.
The ‘Samras Gram Panchayat’ is the concept of ‘governance through
consensus’ instead of conflict as a finer and more successful model of
democracy at the grassroot level. A Samras Gram is awarded Rs. 1,50,000
and those Samras Grams with women Panchayats are awarded Rs. 3,00,000. Gujarat
has a total of 8044 Samras Grams and 40 of them are women-governed Panchayats.
A village that is crime free
for 5 preceding years is classified as a Tirth Gram while a village that is
crime free for 3 years is designated as a Paavan Gram. A Tirth Gram gets an
award of Rs. 1,00,000 and a Paavan Gram is awarded Rs. 50,000. Today Gujarat
has 867 Tirth Grams and 206 Paavan Grams. How villages can become centres of
development rising above petty politics is something one must learn from
Gujarat. There are 11,000 Nirmal villages in Gujarat due to excellent standards
of hygiene and sanitation. Lakhs of women in the state have joined Sakhi
Mandals through which they manage financial activities worth more than Rs.1,
000 crore.
Jyoti Gram Yojana made a path
breaking contribution in providing 24 hours, 3-phase power supply to the villages.
Electricity in Gujarat is no longer restricted to urban areas only. 18,000
villages of Gujarat hosted the annual Krishi Mahotsavs that have deeply
enriched the lives of our farmers. 6.5 lakh check dams, farm ponds and
bori-bandhs for water conservation have been constructed. A major role was
played by the e-Gram Yojana due to which the villages enjoyed continued
broadband connectivity. The advantage of this can be seen in multiple fields.
It has made grievance redressal much simpler and has brought the people very
close to their Chief Minister, Minsters and other Government functionaries.
Chief Minister Narendra Modi
gave the nation the concept of ‘Rurban’- the rural spirit with world-class
‘urban’ facilities. It is heartening to see the state work overtime to achieve
this.
6. Cow dung helps restore mining-ravaged soils:
USDA:
Cow dung compost helps restore mining ravaged soils, according to a US
Department of Agriculture (USDA) research. Thousands of acres of land with
little or no vegetation, once mined for lead and zinc, blight parts of
southwestern Missouri, southeastern Kansas, northeastern Oklahoma and other
parts of the world. The mining activities also leave behind a legacy of
lead-contaminated acidic soils, toxic smelter sites and large quantities of
mine tailings called "chat." Soil scientists including Paul White at
the Agricultural Research Service (ARS) Sugarcane Research Unit in Houma, under
USDA, wanted to determine whether adding cow manure compost to soil at such
sites would provide the carbon needed to support a healthy plant cover, the
journal Applied Soil Ecology reported. Two years after the study began, the
compost also increased microbial biomass, enzyme activity and nitrification
potential, all of which create and support favourable conditions for plant
establishment and growth.
High rates of compost also
lowered lead and zinc availability by about 90 percent, which may reduce the
amount of lead and zinc that could run off and pollute nearby waterways.
Since high levels of bio-available zinc inhibit plant growth, this binding action also helps to promote the establishment of a vegetative cover that minimizes runoff and soil erosion.
Since high levels of bio-available zinc inhibit plant growth, this binding action also helps to promote the establishment of a vegetative cover that minimizes runoff and soil erosion.
SHRI VISHWA
NIKETAN: Visitors: Rajesh and others
- Myanmar, Gyaneshwar Dayal – Germany. Pravaas:
Shyam Parande - Secretary, Sewa International to visit UK and European
countries of Finland, Norway during Nov - Dec.
FOOD FOR THOUGHT: Hindavi Swaraj- the words, ‘Hindavi Swaraj’, coming from the pen of
Shivaji himself, reveals, as nothing else could have done, the very soul of the
great movement that stirred the life and activities of Maharashtra for a
hundred years and more. Even in the inception, the Maratha rising was neither a
parochial nor a personal movement altogether. It was essentially a Hindu
movement in the defence of Hindu Dharma for overthrow of the alien Muhammadan
domination, for the establishment of an independent, powerful Hindu Empire –
Vinayak Damodar Savarkar.
JAI SHREE RAM
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izflf) nh\ izlkjek/;eksa us gh! o dkj.k\ D;k xMdjh dk iwfrZ m|ksx ljdkjh m|ksx
gS\ ;k Hkktik dk m|ksx gS\ ;k] ftUgksaus ljdkj ls f’kdk;r dj tk¡p dh ekax dh
gS] D;k os ml m|ksx ds Hkkxhnkj gSa\ lekpkji=ksa esa Nis lekpkjksa ds vk/kkj ij
fu.kZ; ysus dh vis{kk] ljdkj }kjk ikfjr dkuwu ds ek/;e ls tks ekeyk lkeus vk;k
gS] vkSj tks izFken`"V;k rqjUr dk;Zokgh djus ;ksX; yxrk gS] ml ds ckjs esa
rqjar fu.kZ; ysuk vf/kd mfpr gksrkA ysfdu ljdkj us og ugha fd;kA mYVs ljdkj us
vius dk;Z ls ;g iwjh rjg fl) fd;k gS fd og i{kikrh gS!
tckc nks% ys[k ds vkjaHk esa gh eSaus dgk gS fd]
bl fo"k; ij fy[kus dk esjk fopkj ugha FkkA ysfdu 25 vDVwcj dks rhu pSusy
ds izfrfuf/k eq>ls feyus ?kj vk;s FksA igys ^bZ Vh oh* okys vk;s] fQj ^vkt
rd* ds vkSj var esa ^,u Mh Vh oh* dsA lc dss iz’u xMdjh ij yxs vkjksiksa ds
ckjs esa FksA ^,u Mh Vh oh* ds izfrfuf/k ds vkus rd eq>s] vk;dj foHkkx dh
tk¡p 'kq: gksus dh tkudkjh ugha FkhA og tkudkjh mUgksaus nhA eSaus dgk] gks
tkus nks tk¡pA ljdkjh daiuh foHkkx tk¡p djsxk] ,slh tkudkjh feyus ds ckn xMdjh
ykirk ugha gq, ;k mUgksaus ekSu Hkh /kkj.k ugh fd;kA mUgksaus dgk] vo’; tk¡p
djksA o
eq>ls iwNs x, iz’u% nwjn’kZu pSuy okyksa us eq>ls
tsBeykuh ds oäO; ds ckjs esa Hkh iz’u iwNsA eSus dgk] ^^;g mudk O;fäxr er gSA
,slk er j[kus vkSj mls izdV djus dk mUgsa vf/kdkj gSs] ysfdu xMdjh R;kxi= nas]
,slk ikVhZ dk er gksxk] ,slk eq>s ugha yxrkA xMdjh }kjk fdlh Hkh tk¡p ds fy,
rS;kjh fn[kkus ij Lo;a vkMok.kh us mudh iz’kalk dh gS( vkSj Hkktik esa tsBeykuh
dh vis{kk] vkMok.kh ds er dk vf/kd ot+u gSA Jherh lq"kek Lojkt us Hkh]
,slk gh dgk gSA**
nwljk iz’u
iwNk x;k fd] bu vkjksiksa ds dkj.k] xMdjh dk nqckjk ikVhZ v/;{k cuuk dfBu gqvk
gS\ eSusa mÙkj fn;k] ^^e>s ,slk ugha yxrkA viuh ikVhZ dk lafo/kku dSlk gks]
mlesa dc vkSj D;k la’kks/ku fd, tk;¡] ;g ml ikVhZ dk viuk ekeyk gS( vkSj
lafo/kku la’kks/ku] ;g D;k dksbZ vuks[kh ckr gS\ gekjs ns’k ds egku~ fo}kuksa }kjk
rS;kj fd, gekjs lafo/kku esa xr 65 o"kkZsa esa lkS ls vf/kd
la’kks/ku gq, gSaA igyk la’kks/ku rks lafo/kku ikfjr djus ds ,d o"kZ ls
Hkh de le; esa gh djuk iM+k FkkA Hkktik us vius lafo/kku esa la’kks/ku fd;k
vkSj xMdjh ds iqu% v/;{k cuus dk jkLrk iz’kLr fd;k] blesa vU; fdlh ds }kjk
vk{ksi ysus dk D;k dkj.k gS\ vkSj ;g lafo/kku la’kks/ku dsoy jk"Vªh; v/;{k
ds fy, gh ugha] lc inkf/kdkfj;ksa ds fy, gSA**
cnukeh esa gh fnypLih% eSaus ;g Hkh dgk fd] vkidks tks dqN
vO;kogkfjd yxrk gS mldk laca/k Bsdsnkj EgSldj ls gSA fdlh us dgk gS fd] xyr irs
fn;s gaSA eSaus iwNk] D;k iwfrZ m|ksx us xyr irs fn;s gSa\ fQj EgSldj dh tk¡p
djksA ysfdu bleas yksxksa dh fnypLih ughaA fnypLih xMdjh dks cnuke djus esa gSA
vkSj blhfy, ;g lc HkkxnkSM+ py jgh gSA izdkf’kr gq, lekpkjksa ls irk pyk gS fd]
EgSldj dh daiuh us iwfrZ m|ksx lewg dks 164 djksM+ #i;s dtZ fn;kA ml ij 14
izfr’kr C;kt yxk gSA iwfrZ m|ksx ml dtZ esa ls 80 djksM+ #i;ksa
dk Hkqxrku] C;kt ds lkFk dj pqdk gSA ;g dtZ 2009 esa fn;k x;k gSA ;fn ,slk eku yas fd]
xMdjh us lkoZtfud fuekZ.k ea=h jgrs le; EgSldj dks mid`r fd;k FkkA ysfdu xMdjh
dk ea=h in 1999 esa gh pyk x;kA ml xBca/ku dh ljdkj
gh ugha jghA 13 o"kZ rd mu rFkkdfFkr midkjksa dh ;kn j[kdj EgSldj us ;g
dtZ fn;k] ,slk ftls ekuuk gS] og ekusA ysfdu esjs tSls lkekU; cqf) ds
euq"; dks rks blesa dksbZ lkBxk¡B ugha fn[krhA
la?k ds laca/k esa% fQj eq>ls la?k ds laca/k esa iz’u
iwNk x;kA bl ckjs esa la?k dks D;k yxrk gS\ eSaus mÙkj fn;k] ^^blesa la?k dks
dqN yxus dk iz’u gh dgk¡ gS\ Hkktik viuh nqdku ns[kus esa l{ke gSA Lok;Ùk gSA
ikVhZ dks tks mfpr yxsxk] og fu.kZ; ysxh**A bl iz’u dh i`"BHkwfe] 'kk;n 24
vDVwcj ds ^bafM;u ,Dlizsl* esa izdkf’kr lekpkj dh gks ldrh gSA ml lekpkj esa
dgk x;k gS fd] 2 vkSj 4 uoEcj dks psUUkbZ
esa la?k ds vf[ky Hkkjrh; dk;Zdkjh eaMy dh cSBd gS] mlesa bl ekeys dh ppkZ
gksxhA dk;Zdkjh eaMy dh cSBd dc vkSj dgk¡ gS] bldh eq>s tkudkjh ugha FkhA
ysfdu eq>s ;g fuf’pr yxrk gS fd] ml cSBd esa bl ekeys dh ppkZ gksus dk dkj.k
ughaA rFkkfi la?k dks bl fookn esa yisVs fcuk] dqN yksxksa dk lek/kku ugha
gksxkA xq#okj dks t+h pSuy ds izfrfuf/k us nwjHkk"k dj] eq>s
egkjk"Vª izns’k dk¡xzsl ds v/;{k ekf.kdjko Bkdjs }kjk la?k ij yxk,
vkjksiksa dh tkudkjh nhA eSaus lk;adky lkr cts lákfnz pSuy ds lekpkj lqusA
muesa ekf.kdjko ds vkjkiksa dk lekpkj FkkA Bkdjs dk vkjksi gS fd] xMdjh
lkoZtfud fuekZ.k ea=h Fks] ml le; mUgksasus] la?k ds dk;kZy; ds Hkou ds fy,
iSls fn;sA la?k ds dk;kZy; dk dkSu lk Hkou\ ;g Bkdjs us ugha crk;kA D;ksafd os
crk gh ugha ldrsA la?k dk;kZy; dk tks Hkou egky Hkkx esa gS vkSj tks MkW-
gsMxsokj Hkou ds uke ls izfl) gS] mldk fuekZ.k 1946 esa gh iw.kZ
gks x;k FkkA ml le; xMdjh dk tUe Hkh ugha gqvk FkkA 'kk;n ekf.kdjko dk Hkh ugha
gqvk gksxkA fQj bl iqjkus Hkou dh dqN iqujZpuk dh xbZA og 2006
esaA ml le; xMdjh dgk¡ ea=h Fks\ jsf’keckx dk u;k fuekZ.k dk;Z xr ,d&nks
o"kkZsa dk gSA Bkdjs izns’k dk¡xzsl desVh ds v/;{k tSls ftEesnkjh ds in ij
gaS( mudk vDy dk ,slk fnokfy;kiu fn[kkuk Bhd ughaA gk¡] la?k dks Hkh bl fookn
esa ?klhVus dk mudk] eryc dk¡xzsl dk iz;kl gks ldrk gSA ysfdu ;g lQy ugha
gksxkA la?k dks iSlk dkSu nsrk gS] ;g ukxiqj ds lehi ;oreky esa ftanxh xqtkjus
okys ekf.kdjko dks irk ugha gksxk] rks mudh ew<+rk ij n;k djuk gh mfpr gSA
mUgsa mÙkj nsuk fujFkZd gSA
rkRi;Z% Hkkjr ljdkj us xMdjh ij yxs vkjksiksa
ds lanHkZ esa tks rRijrk fn[kkbZ] oSlh gh o
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