\Samvad

Ashadha Shukla 13 Vik. Samvat 2080, Yugabda 5125 : 1 July, 2023:SM 5007  (For Private Circulation only)


1. FESTIVALS: GURU PURNIMA 2. PROGRAMS OF SARASANGHACHALAK DR. MOHAN BHAGWAT
3. PEOPLE SUFFERED "ATROCITIES AND BARBARISM" DURING EMERGENCY: DATTATREYA HOSABALE 4. YOGA DAY CELEBRATION ACROSS THE WORLD
5. JOHN P. STEVENS HIGH SCHOOL CELEBRATED GURU VANDANA 6. UTTAR LOS ANGELES VIBHAG CONDUCTED HINDU HERITAGE CAMP
7. 8,000 CELEBRATE HINDU MANDIR FESTIVAL IN HAMM 8. FIRST EVER HINDU-AMERICAN SUMMIT ORGANISED AT US CAPITOL HILL
9. PM MODI CONFERRED WITH EGYPT'S HIGHEST STATE HONOUR IN CAIRO 10. SENIOR BHARATIYA ADVOCATE SURESH SRIVASTAVA ELECTED VICE-CHAIRMAN OF GLOBAL UN ADVOCACY BODY
11. REVIVING ANCIENT HINDU TRADITIONS OF TRIPURA 12. GANDHI PEACE PRIZE FOR 2021 TO GITA PRESS, GORAKHPUR
13. SHRI VISHWA NIKETAN FOOD FOR THOUGHT

Article: RSS FOUNDER DR HEDGEWAR & HIS CONTRIBUTION TO THE FREEDOM STRUGGLE


1. FESTIVALS: GURU PURNIMA: Guru Purnima, observed on the full moon day (Purnima) in the month of Ashadha (July 3 this year), is a festival dedicated to offering respect to all the spiritual and academic gurus. It is also known as Vyasa Purnima, for it marks the birthday of Veda Vyasa, the sage who authored the Mahabharata and compiled the Vedas.

The festival is common to all spiritual traditions of Bharat, where it is an expression of gratitude towards the teacher by his or her disciples. In Nepal, Treenok Guha Purnima is celebrated as ‘Teacher’s Day’ in schools. The Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS) celebrates ‘Guru Purnima’ as one of its six annual utsavs. On this day, RSS swayamsevaks worship their Guru - the Bhagwa Dhwaj. RSS was founded in 1925 and the first ‘Gurupuja’ in the organisation was held in 1928.  -GoTop

 
2. PROGRAMS OF SARASANGHACHALAK DR. MOHAN BHAGWAT: Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh Sarasanghachalak Dr. Mohan Bhagwat attended the second year training camp of RSS at Tippar in Galod, Hamirpur. While addressing the swayamsevaks, he said that to implement the belief of collective unity in our lives is the mantra of the Sangh. Around 259 swayamsevaks from five states participated in the camp which ended on June 25.

On June 18, Dr. Bhagwat attended a symposium -"Pathfinder symposium with GSPFP knowledge gurus" in Delhi. The symposium was conducted by The Global Strategic Policy Foundation Pune (GSPFP), a 12-year-old Pune-based think tank. Governor of Kerala Arif Mohammad Khan, Lt Gen (Retd) Syed Ata Hasnain, several other high ranking ambassadors and retired military officials with vast operational experience with regards to security and foreign policy issues also attended the symposium. Speaking on the occasion, Dr. Bhagwat said that Bharat had always stressed on its dharma because of which it never attacked any other country. He added that Bharat always wanted world unity, as distinct from uniformity, in the larger interest of lasting peace in the world.
Governor Arif Mohammad Khan said that Bharat with it's rich cultural and spiritual traditions was best qualified to provide global leadership.
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3. PEOPLE SUFFERED "ATROCITIES AND BARBARISM" DURING EMERGENCY: DATTATREYA HOSABALE: Recalling the "atrocities and barbarism" people suffered during the Emergency imposed by the Indira Gandhi government 48 years ago, RSS Sarakaryavah Dattatreya Hosabale said on June 25 that it was a "black chapter" in Bharat's history.

Hosabale was speaking at the Indraprastha Vishwa Samvada Kendra (IVSK) on the anniversary of the Emergency which was imposed on June 25, 1975 and lasted till March 21, 1977. The Emergency vested upon the Pradhan Mantri Indira Gandhi the authority to rule by decree, allowing elections to be suspended and civil liberties to be curbed. The Emergency in 1975 is considered one of the most controversial periods of independent Bharat's history.  -GoTop


4. YOGA DAY CELEBRATION ACROSS THE WORLD: The 9th International Day of Yoga (IDY) was celebrated worldwide on June 21.
Pradhan Mantri Narendra Modi led IDY celebrations at the UN Headquarters in New York set a Guinness World Record for most nationalities participating in a single session. The event witnessed the presence of esteemed UN officials, diplomats, and prominent personalities. PM Modi emphasised that yoga is a truly universal, ancient, living and dynamic Bharatiya tradition and that it is free from copyrights, patents, royalty and payments.

On June 20, several members of the Bharatiya diaspora and yoga enthusiasts gathered at the iconic Trafalgar Square in London for a two-hour holistic yoga session.
On June 18, the Kyabazinga (ruler) of Busoga William Gabula Nadiope performed yoga at the SDM mandir along Bell Avenue in Jinja City, Uganda. More than 600 people attended the event hosted by Hindu Swayamsevak Sangh HSS Uganda.
In his speech at the celebrations, the Kyabazinga of Busoga said that it was his first time to celebrate yoga adding that yoga practice brings joy, health, peace from within the body and opens a sense of connection between an individual’s inner consciousness and the external world.
Around 650 people gathered to practise yoga on the grounds of Tsukiji Honganji Mandir in Tokyo on June 21.
On June 18, yoga enthusiasts took part in a mass yoga session at the amphitheatre lawns at North Beach in Durban, South Africa.
Nepal police personnel performed yoga during the IDY at National Police Academy in Kathmandu.
In a joint initiative by Bahrain India Cultural & Arts Services (BICAS) and Prop Yoga & Therapy Centre and under the patronage of the Bharatiya Embassy, a Manthan Yoga Conclave was organized in Bahrain.
Around 300 yoga enthusiasts attended the yoga session organized by the embassy of Bharat in Kiev, Ukraine.
More than 520 participants across several cities participated in the 9th IDY organized by the Sanatan Dharma Swayamsevak Sangh in Myanmar.
IDY was celebrated by swayamsevaks of Hindu Swayamsevak Sangh HSS New Zealand at the Bharatiya High Commission in Wellington.
HSS (UK) organised diverse array of events in different cities of UK on the occasion of IDY.
IDY was also celebrated in several cities across Tanzania including Iringa, Mwanza, Lindi and Tanga.
Chapters of HSS USA organized events to celebrate IDY in several cities of the USA.
Hindu Swayamsevak Sangh Munich Shakha demonstrated suryanamaskar at an IDY event organized by the Consulate General of Bharat, Munich.
National Cadet Corps (NCC) celebrated the 9th IDY with full zeal and enthusiasm with the participation of 11 lakh NCC Cadets at different venues across Bharat.
The Bharatiya Army formed a ‘Bharatmala’ by conducting yoga all along the border areas of the nation including Dong in Arunachal Pradesh, Longewala in Rajasthan, Siachen and the Andaman & Nicobar Islands. The troops, families including children and defence civilians actively participated in the events.
Local yoga organisations and Bharatiya embassies in several other countries across the globe also celebrated IDY with various functions.
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5. JOHN P. STEVENS HIGH SCHOOL CELEBRATED GURU VANDANA: On May 5, John P. Stevens High School in Edison, New Jersey, celebrated Guru Vandana for the first time. The board of the Hindu Students of John P. Stevens (HSJPS) planned the event. Since this event was conducted for the first time, many club members were unaware of how exactly to invite their teachers and what the event would look like. To overcome this, an email regarding the event was sent to the teachers listing the name(s) of the student(s) that wished to invite the teacher as well as a brief overview on the meaning of a Guru and the importance of the event to the Hindu culture.

After the Deep Prajwalan, a presentation regarding Guru Vandana and the Guru Shishya educated the teachers about this Hindu tradition.
Students felicitated their teachers by applying tilak, doing aarti, giving them a shawl, and touching their feet. The students spoke about their teachers and the teachers also shared their thoughts on the Hindu way of paying reverence. 25 teachers and around 25 students attended the event.
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6. UTTAR LOS ANGELES VIBHAG CONDUCTED HINDU HERITAGE CAMP: Uttar Los Angeles Vibhag of HSS USA conducted Hindu Heritage Camp (HHC) in Eastvale, CA on May 21. 19 karyakartas including three from Hindu YUVA and five sevikas planned the camp activities. 74 new contacts from 22 families joined their first ever sangh karyakram at the camp. Total participation in the camp was 105 including 30 bals and around 10 kishores. Ice-breaking games, yogasana, khel and charcha were conducted in separate ganas for bala, kishore, purush and mahila.

The feedback from the participants was very encouraging and they expressed the need to meet regularly for such activities.  -GoTop


7. 8,000 CELEBRATE HINDU MANDIR FESTIVAL IN HAMM: The annual festival of the Sri Kamadchi Ampal Mandir in the North Rhine-Westphalian city of Hamm, Germany, began on June 5. Around 8,000 devotees celebrated the main day of the festival on June 18. After ceremonies in the mandir, the statue of Devi Kamadchi was placed on a float and honored by the devotees in a three-hour procession. The procession was the culmination of the festival that lasted around two weeks.

The Hindu mandir in Hamm is one of the largest in Europe and attracts visitors from all over the world every year during the festival.  -GoTop


8. FIRST EVER HINDU-AMERICAN SUMMIT ORGANISED AT US CAPITOL HILL: On June 14, the first-ever Hindu-American Summit was hosted by the Americans4Hindus Political Action Committee (PAC) in collaboration with over 20 other diaspora organisations. The aim of the summit was to bring the Hindu community’s issues to the attention of the lawmakers.

Around 130 Bharatiya American leaders from Florida, New York, Boston, Texas, Chicago, and California representing more than 20 Hindu and Bharatiya organisations attended the event. Dr Romesh Japra, Founder and Chairman of American4Hindus said that they thought it is a good idea to bring all the organisations together for this summit being held for political engagement as they feel that Hindu Americans are being discriminated against.  -GoTop

9. PM MODI CONFERRED WITH EGYPT'S HIGHEST STATE HONOUR IN CAIRO: On June 25, Pradhan Mantri Narendra Modi was conferred with ‘Order of the Nile’ award, Egypt's highest state honour by the Egyptian President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi. Modi's state visit to the African country was the first by a Bharatiya PM since 1997. Later, PM Modi also paid a visit to the Heliopolis Commonwealth War Cemetery and offered tributes to the 4,000 Bharatiya soldiers who bravely fought and laid down their lives in Egypt and Palestine during the First World War. He also interacted with the Bharatiya diaspora in separate groups at the Ritz Carlton hotel.
Earlier on June 23, PM Modi addressed a large gathering of the Bharatiya diaspora at the Ronald Reagan Centre in Washington, marking the conclusion of his US State visit. While speaking to the Bharatiya diaspora, PM Modi said that the collective resilience of the nation that has overcome centuries of colonisation and restored the belief that for Bharat, “sky is the limit”.
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10. SENIOR BHARATIYA ADVOCATE SURESH SRIVASTAVA ELECTED VICE-CHAIRMAN OF GLOBAL UN ADVOCACY BODY:A senior Bharatiya advocate Suresh Srivastava was unanimously elected vice-chairman of the World Federation of United Nations Associations (WFUNA), a global UN advocacy body.
As the new vice-chairman of WFUNA, headquartered at the United Nations premises in New York, Srivastava will play a key role in shaping the organisation’s policies and priorities, as well as helping to advance its mission around the world, a press release said.

In his statement, Srivastava said that it was a tremendous opportunity for him to contribute to the important work of advancing the United Nations’ goals of peace and development, and to work alongside some of the most dedicated and passionate people in the world.  -GoTop


11. REVIVING ANCIENT HINDU TRADITIONS OF TRIPURA: June 26 marked the beginning of the Kharchi Puja in Tripura, the festival of ‘14 Devatas’ believed to be the guardians of the state. The event holds immense historical and cultural importance, showcasing the rich heritage and traditions of the region. The auspicious event marked the revival of ancient customs and traditions, drawing enthusiastic devotees from far and wide. The rituals and ceremonies followed during the Kharchi Puja have been meticulously preserved over the centuries. 

The festival also witnessed cultural performances, showcasing the diverse folk traditions of Tripura. Kharchi Puja not only serves as a platform for spiritual rejuvenation but also as an occasion to foster community bonds and unity.  -GoTop


12. GANDHI PEACE PRIZE FOR 2021 TO GITA PRESS, GORAKHPUR: The Gandhi Peace Prize for the year 2021 is being conferred on Gita Press, Gorakhpur. The award carries an amount of Rs. 1 crore, a citation, a plaque and an exquisite traditional handicraft/handloom item. On June 18, the Jury headed by the Pradhan Mantri Shri Narendra Modi unanimously decided to select Gita Press, Gorakhpur in recognition of its outstanding contribution towards social, economic and political transformation through non-violent and other Gandhian methods. PM Modi observed that the conferment of Gandhi Peace Prize on Gita Press, on completion of hundred years of its establishment, is a recognition of the work done by the institution in community service.
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13. SHRI VISHWA NIKETAN:Pravas: Visitors: Omkar Joshi - USA 
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FOOD FOR THOUGHT: Selfish actions must be avoided, and our actions must be in a selfless manner. - Bhagwan Ved Vyas 
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JAI SHRI RAM

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RSS FOUNDER DR HEDGEWAR & HIS CONTRIBUTION TO THE FREEDOM STRUGGLE

Dr Manmohan Vaidya

Some time ago, a journalist came to visit me. During the conversation, he asked me, “What role did the RSS play in the Independence struggle?” Perhaps he too was a victim of the propaganda against RSS. I asked him back what he meant by the ‘Independence struggle’? He was not prepared for this. He could not speak anything. Then he replied in a low and hesitant voice, “The one which Mahatma Gandhi did”. I asked, “So nothing happened before Gandhiji? Did the trinity of Lal-Bal-Pal have no contribution? Did the revolutionary movement and Subhash Chandra Bose have no role in the independence struggle?” He was silent. Then I asked how many Satyagrahas happened under Gandhiji’s leadership? He was unsure of that. I said there were three, in 1921, 1930 and 1942. He did not know it. I said the founder of RSS Dr Hedgewarji (who passed away in 1940) had participated in the Satyagraha before (1921) and after (1930). He founded the RSS for which he had to suffer imprisonment also.
I narrated this incident because a very systematic attempt is being made to tell us a partial history. The people of Bharat are forced to believe that Independence was gained only because of the Congress and the Satyagraha in 1942; no one else did anything. This is not the complete truth. Yes, the Satyagraha provided a simple and effortless means to the common people to participate in the Independence struggle through charkha and khadi. However, to give credit to a particular movement or a party is playing with history and an insult to the efforts of all others.

Now, if we want to discuss RSS, we have to start with Dr Hedgewar. Keshav (Hedgewar) was born in 1889. The fervour of the Independence struggle started in Nagpur from 1904-1905. Yet, in 1897, the 9-10 year old Keshav threw away the sweets distributed in the school on the occasion of the diamond jubilee of Queen Victoria’s coronation into a dustbin. This was his anger and annoyance for being slave to the British. In 1907, Keshav invited the wrath of his school management and exclusion from the school, as punishment for making all his classmates sing Vande Mataram in front of the Government inspector in his Neel City school against the tyrannical order banning the public chanting of Vande Mataram, called Risley Circular. He chose Calcutta over Mumbai for medical education even while the latter had the facilities because the former was the hub of the revolutionaries. There, he became a core group member of the top revolutionary organisation Anushilan Samiti.
He returned to Nagpur in 1916 after becoming a doctor. At that time, all the top leaders of the Independence struggle were married and leading a family life. Dr Hedgewar could have thought on the same lines. The family background matched with it. Nevertheless, he decided not to follow the medical profession and not to marry. He had such intensity and urgency in his heart for attaining Independence that he gave no thought to his personal life, dedicated all his might, time and ability to the nation and joined every type of movement for independence.
He had an unflinching faith in Lokmanya Tilak. All the responsibilities of the Congress session, to be held in Nagpur in 1920, were given to Dr Hardikar and Dr Hedgewar and they inducted 1200 volunteers for that. Dr. Hedgewar was the joint secretary of the Nagpur city unit of Congress at that time. Dr Hedgewar had proposed to the resolution committee of the Congress to come up with a resolution with a clear objective ‘to make Bharat independent, turn it into a republic, and free the world from the clutches of capitalism. The Congress accepted his suggestion of total independence after nine years in the Lahore session in 1929. Pleased with this, Doctorji instructed all the shakhas of the RSS to congratulate Congress on January 26, 1930. All Tilak supporters in Nagpur were saddened after Lokmanya Tilak’s demise on August 1, 1920. Thereafter, the independence struggle of the Congress continued under Gandhiji’s leadership. In 1921, Mahatma Gandhiji supported the Khilafat during the noncooperation movement with a view of expanding the social base against imperialism and to accommodate the Muslims that were hurt by the abolition of the Khilafat in Turkistan by the British. Many leaders of the Congress and nationalist Muslims too were opposed to this. Hence, the non-cooperation movement was not much effective in Nagpur. However, Dr Hedgewar, Dr Cholkar, Samimulla Khan etc. changed this scene. Even after objecting to associating Khilafat to the national movement, they did not make the objection public. They took part in the movement with the sole purpose of opposing imperialism. They did not care for the political atmosphere around them or for the views of vocal Tilak supporters. They had to suffer one year in imprisonment under the charges of sedition.
Even after knowing the importance and priority of attaining independence, one question plagued Dr Hedgewar – how could a handful of Englishmen, who came from 7000 miles away for trade, rule this large country? There must be some flaws in us. He realised that our society had forgotten itself, divided in groups like castes, provinces, language and faith; it was unorganised and full of bad practices. The British benefited from this and could rule us. This history might be repeated in future as well if the society remained the same even after the independence. He used to say that ‘Sapnath will come when Nagnath goes’ (if one type of snake goes, the other will come). Hence, it is more important and necessary to make our society proud of itself, aware and organised as well as liberate it from all bad practices and make it full of national character. He realised that this work can be done only by staying away from politics, publicity, silently and continuously. He founded Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh in 1925 for this purpose. He had cordial and affectionate relations with all political and social leaders, movements and activities even after founding RSS.
The civil disobedience movement started by Gandhiji on April 6, 1930 from Dandi (Gujarat). The decision to support this movement was taken in November 1929 itself in the three-day meeting of the Sanghchalaks. As per the RSS policy, Dr Hedgewarji decided to participate in this Satyagraha at the individual level with other Swayamsevaks. He entrusted his responsibility as the Sarsanghachalak to his old friend Dr Paranjape so that RSS work was not affected and gave the responsibility to visit the shakhas to Babasaheb Apte and Bapurao Bhedi. Initially, 3-4 thousand people accompanied him on July 21 during this satyagrah. By the time they reached Pusad, the venue of the Satyagraha 1930, ten thousand people had gathered. They were sent to jail for nine months in this Satyagraha. He took charge of the responsibility of the Sarsanghachalak after the release and again focused on the RSS work.
Hindu Mahasabha and Arya Samaj had given a call of Satyagraha under the banner of Bhaganagar Nihshastra Pratikar Mandal in 1938 to oppose Nizam’s atrocities against the Hindus in Bhaganagar (Hyderabad). Doctorji gave consent to those Swayamsewaks who asked permission for joining that Satyagraha. But he clarified that they could do so at an individual level. When the organisers frequently mentioned in their press releases that RSS had participated in the Bhaganagar Satyagraha, Doctorji wrote a letter to them and asked them not to mention RSS.
Doctorji had deliberately devised this strategy with a vision and clear thinking. He understood the transitory, momentary and struggling nature of political movements and the continuous, uninterrupted and constructive nature of RSS work. He wanted movements to be successful without hampering the perpetual work of RSS. Even during the Forest Satyagraha, he participated in the Satyagraha with many other Swayamsevaks after entrusting the responsibility of Sarsanghachalak to Dr Paranjape.
Mahatma Gandhi gave the historic call of ‘British! Go Back’ in the Congress session at the Gowalia Tank ground in Mumbai on August 8, 1942. From the next day itself, the movement caught momentum all over the country and arrests of leaders started at many places. Agitations at Bawali (Amaravati), Ashti (Wardha) and Chimur (Chandrapur) in Vidarbha were remarkable. The news from Chimur was broadcast even on the Berlin Radio. The agitations there were led by Uddhavrao Korekar of Congress and RSS’ functionaries Dada Naik, Baburao Begade and Annaji Siras. The only death with a British bullet in that agitation was that of RSS Swayamsevak Balaji Raipurkar. Congress, Shri Gurudev Seva Mandal of Shri Tukdoji Maharaj and RSS Swayamsewaks collectively organised the agitation and Satyagraha at Chimur. Cases were filed against 125 satyagrahis in this agitation and innumerable Swayamsevaks.
Senior members and pracharaks of RSS at many places vehemently jumped in this movement all over Bharat such as Shri Jaidevji Pathak (Pracharak in Rajasthan), who was later active in Vidya Bharati. Dr Annasaheb Deshpande at Arvi (Vidarbha). Ramakant Keshav (Balasaheb) Deshpande who later founded the Vanvasi Kalyan Ashram Jashpur (Chhattisgarh). Vasantrao Oak in Delhi who later became the Prant pracharak of Delhi. Krishna Vallabh Prasad Narayan Singh (Babuaji) in Patna and who later carried the responsibility of Bihar Sanghchalak. Chandrakant
Bhardwaj (Delhi) whose foot was hit with a bullet and which could never be removed. Dattatray Gangadhar (Bhayyaji) Kasture in Ujjain (Madhya Pradesh), Madhavrao Devade in East Uttar Pradesh. Along with the tyranny of the British, on the one hand Satyagraha was going on, while on the other many agitators went underground and worked for steering the movement. To give shelter to the underground workers during those times was not without risk. Many Sangh Swayamsevaks did that. Innumerable names can be cited like these. The possibility of documenting all these was very bleak in those days.
From Dr Hedgewar’s life it is clear that his entire life was dedicated to the Independence of the nation. The path he had chosen for the same was to organise society that is flawless, skillful and based on national thought. Until 1947, the main objective enshrined in the oath of RSS was ‘to make the Hindu nation independent’.
The national life of Bharat has the tendency of taking extreme positions. Even in Doctorji’s lifetime, society was divided on the binaries of Congress-revolutionaries, Tilak-Gandhi, violence-nonviolence, Hindu Mahasabha Congress etc. The trend was of scoring brownie political points over each other. Sometimes, owing to their differences, they would fiercely oppose each other instead of fighting against British imperialism. A resolution to condemn the revolutionaries was to come up in the provincial session of the Madhya Prant Congress presided by Loknayak Ane in 1921. Dr Hedgewar convinced him that even though he did not believe in the path of the revolutionaries, their patriotism should not be doubted. Thus, Doctorji’s life was not determined by the narrow options of political views, philosophy and policies, Tilak-Gandhi, violence-nonviolence and Congress-revolutionaries etc.
The fundamental aim of attaining Independence was far more important than a personality or a particular path. A class which considers Bharat merely a political entity always tries to take credit for everything. It pursues the unilateral propaganda for taking the sole credit for Bharat’s Independence, without recognising the role of others. Independence was a cumulative result of all round efforts from armed revolutionaries to non-violent Satyagrahis, rebels in the army and Indian National Army etc. The role of prevalent precarious situations in England after World War II and their inability and reluctance to rule the colonies cannot be completely ruled out either. The British eventually gave Independence to other colonies also where there was no freedom struggle like Bharat. It is true that the Satyagraha in 1942 was the last Satyagraha led by Mahatma Gandhiji and Bharat attained Independence after that in 1947. However, to say that Independence was gained only because of the 1942 movement in 1942 and because of the people who were arrested in that movement is laughable, improper and untrue. There is a story. A farmer was very hungry. The wife was serving and he was eating. However, his hunger was not satisfied. He was satisfied only after eating the eleventh roti. The upset husband scolded his wife for not serving the eleventh roti earlier. His logic was the work of eating so many rotis could have been avoided and he would have experienced satisfaction earlier. The idea itself is laughable.
Similarly, giving the credit for Bharat’s Independence solely to the 1942 Quit India Movement is laughable. If we go through some historical accounts, we get a clearer picture on this movement. While granting Independence to Bharat, British PM Clement Atlee said,“Gandhi’s nonviolence movement had next to zero effect on the British.” Former acting Governor of West Bengal P M Chakraborty (CJ of Kolkata High court) wrote: “When I was the acting Governor, Lord Atlee, spent two days in the Governor’s palace at Kolkata during his tour of India. At that time, I had a prolonged discussion with him regarding the real factors that had led the British to quit India. My direct question to him was that since Gandhi’s “Quit India” movement had tapered off quite some time ago and in 1947 no such new compelling situation had arisen that would necessitate a hasty British departure, why did they have to leave? In his reply Atlee cites several reasons, the principle among them being the erosion of loyalty to the British Crown among the Indian army and navy personnel as a result of the military activities of Netaji (Subhashchandra Bose). Towards the end of our discussion, I asked Atlee what was the extent of Gandhiji’s influence upon the British decision to quit India. Hearing this question, Atlee’s lips became twisted in a sarcastic smile as he slowly chewed out the word, m-i-n-i-m-a-l”. [Ranjan Borra,“ Subhashchandra Bose, The Indian National Army, The War of India’s liberation”. Journal of Historical review, Vol 20,(2001), No 1 ref. 46]
Bharat is not a mere political entity. This is a cultural unit based on the perpetual, comprehensive and integral vision built on the eternal thinking and vision of thousands of years. This vision and culture provide a special identity to this varied society spreading from the Indian Ocean to the Himalaya. Therefore, whenever there is a political change, just before that or simultaneously a process of cultural awakening by a spiritual force takes place in Bharat. It is visible that if the situation is more critical, the manifestation of this spiritual force becomes stronger. This is why the Bhakti Movement spread all over Bharat during the 12th to 16th Centuries during the Mughul rule. An uninterrupted chain of spiritual great men like sadhus, saints and sanyasis are seen in every region from Swami Ramanand in the north to Ramanujacharya in the far south. The tradition of spiritual leaders like Swami Dayanand Saraswati, Shri Ramkrishna Paramhans and Swami Vivekanand is seen during the slavery of the British. No political change has been successful or permanent in the history of Bharat without the cultural awakening. Therefore, the work of cultural awakening should not be evaluated on the political parameters. It must be underlined that spiritual and cultural awakening that goes on silently and calmly has much more significance for a nation like Bharat. https://organiser.org/2023/06/09/91333/bharat/search-for-swaraj-sangh-freedom-struggle/
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