\Samvad

Paush Krishna 12, Vik. Samvat 2082, Yugabda 5127 : 16 December, 2025: SM 7018 (For Private Circulation only)


1. FESTIVALS : SWAMI VIVEKANANDA JAYANTI 2. PROGRAMS OF SARSANGHCHALAK DR MOHAN BHAGWAT
3. SWAYAMSEVAKS HAVE BEEN CONTRIBUTING SELFLESSLY IN VARIOUS SPHERES OF SOCIAL LIFE: DATTATREYA HOSABALE 4. HINDUTVA, HINDU, & HINDU RASHTRA COLLECTIVELY FORM IDENTITY OF BHARAT: RSS SARKARYAVAH
5. PARLIAMENT CELEBRATES 150TH ANNIVERSARY OF VANDE MATARAM 6. VHP MARGDARSHAK MANDAL MEET
7. ABVP 71ST NATIONAL CONFERENCE CONCLUDED 8. SEMINAR ON “BHARATIYA HISTORY, SANSKRITI AND CONSTITUTION”
9. HSS BIRMINGHAM & SOLIHULL MARKED UK PARLIAMENT WEEK 10. HSS USA COMMEMORATES THE 350TH MARTYRDOM OF SRI GURU TEGH BAHADUR
11. SYSTEMIC BIAS AT THE BBC AGAINST HINDUS AND BHARAT: A CALL FOR EDITORIAL REFORM AND CULTURAL CHANGE 12. INTERNATIONAL GITA MAHOTSAV 2025
13. FOOD FOR THOUGHT  
Article:  RASHTRIYA SWAYAMSEVAK SANGH: FOSTERING INCLUSIVITY, COLLECTIVITY & NATIONALITY WITH INGENIOUS VOCABULARY OF BELONGING

 1. FESTIVALS : SWAMI VIVEKANANDA JAYANTI: Swami Vivekananda Jayanti is celebrated on January 12 every year. The day holds profound significance as it marks the birth anniversary of one of the country’s most influential spiritual leaders and thinkers, Swami Vivekananda. He was born on January 12, 1863, in Kolkata as Narendra Nath Datta. At a very young age, he became a disciple of Sri Ramakrishna Paramahamsa. He renounced worldly possessions and dedicated his life to spiritual practice and the service of humanity. Swami Vivekananda’s address at the World Parliament of Religions in 1893 in Chicago is still considered as a historic moment.

His opening line, “Sisters and Brothers of America,” was met with a standing ovation. He founded the Ramakrishna Mission in 1897, a charitable organization that continues to promote education, health, and social welfare. In 1984, Bharatiya Government declared January 12 as National Youth Day to commemorate his birthday and to honor his message to the youth. This day is observed with various programs, seminars, and workshops in schools, colleges, and other institutions across Bharat & abroad, focused on his teachings and ideals.  -GoTop


2. PROGRAMS OF SARSANGHCHALAK DR MOHAN BHAGWAT: Speaking at the “RSS 100 Years of Sangh Journey–New Horizons” event in Tiruchirappalli on December 10, RSS Sarsanghchalak Dr Mohan Bhagwat said that the organisation has completed a century of its work, yet continues to be widely discussed, often on the basis of perceptions rather than facts. He said that the Sangh can be understood only through direct experience.

Drawing on the analogy “Gaganam Gaganākāram”, he observed that just as the sky is understood only by looking at the sky, and the sea only by seeing the sea, the Sangh too must be experienced, to be comprehended. Dr Bhagwat emphasised that the Sangh is not a reactionary force. “RSS was not founded against Muslims, Christians or the British,” he said. He added, “Just as exercise is for health, not for attacking someone, Sangh works to organise society — not to oppose anyone.”
Addressing a commemorative programme organised to mark the 115th years of Vinayak Damodar Savarkar’s iconic patriotic poem ‘Sagara Pran Talmalala’ on December 12 in Andaman & Nicobar, Dr Bhagwat described Vinayak Damodar Savarkar as a towering figure whose life embodied extraordinary talent, clarity and dedication to the nation. On the occasion, Swatantryaveer Vinayak Damodar Savarkar’s statue was unveiled at Beodanabad by Dr. Bhagwat in the presence of Home Minister Amit Shah and other dignitaries.
As part of the series ‘100 years Saga of RSS – Envisioning the Way Forward’, on December 9 in Tamil Nadu, Dr Bhagwat reaffirmed that the organisation’s core mission is national development and societal upliftment, not the pursuit of political power or dominance.
He was addressing a gathering of young achievers, intellectuals, youth and startup entrepreneurs— numbering over 1,300.
While addressing the national book festival on November 28 in Nagpur, Dr. Bhagwat said that Bharat's nature is to avoid disputes, and promote fraternity and harmony.
Interacting with young writers at the event, Dr Mohan Bhagwat said the advent of technologies like artificial intelligence (AI) cannot be stopped, but we should remain its masters and maintain our dignity while dealing with it. The Nagpur Book Festival was held from November 22 to 30 at the Reshimbagh Ground. The event featured over 300 stalls catering to readers of all kinds from across the city and beyond.  
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3. SWAYAMSEVAKS HAVE BEEN CONTRIBUTING SELFLESSLY IN VARIOUS SPHERES OF SOCIAL LIFE: DATTATREYA HOSABALE: On December 6, while speaking at the ‘Pramukh Jan Goshthi’ in Jammu, organised on the occasion of centenary year of the RSS, Sarkaryavah Dattatreya Hosabale said, “In the past hundred years, the Sangh has attempted to reach every section of society through daily Shakhas, service activities, educational and social initiatives. The Sangh’s core vision has always been to build a strong, confident, culturally aware, and organised Bharat. Swayamsevaks have generally been contributing in various spheres of social life silently and with a spirit of selflessness.” The theme of the programme was “100-year Journey of the Sangh and the Direction Ahead”.

Regarding the direction ahead, he emphasised the need to connect more youth with positive social activities, to weave society together by rising above all forms of discrimination and through social harmony, to protect the environment, strengthen the institution of the family and community-based life values, and to encourage every citizen to contribute actively in nation building.
On the occasion, retired Chief Justice Tashi Rabstan highlighted the constructive role of the RSS in society. Swayamsevaks, intellectuals, social workers, educationists, professionals, and representatives of different sections of society were present in the event in large number.  
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4. HINDUTVA, HINDU, & HINDU RASHTRA COLLECTIVELY FORM IDENTITY OF BHARAT: RSS SARKARYAVAH: RSS Sarkaryavah Dattatreya Hosabale addressed a prominent citizens’ gathering on November 30, at Indore, organised as part of the centenary year of RSS. In the first session, he explained the background and purpose of the organisation’s founding. To build a society rooted in personal and national character, the revered Dr Hedgewar established the Sangh. For this, he developed the organisational and shakha structure. Trained workers later built organisations grounded in Bharat-centric thought. The Sangh is the organisation of society itself. One must find solutions within society and set a personal example, this builds trust.

In the second session, he said that Hindutva is the identity of Bharat. The Hindu view accepts that Paramatma can be attained through various paths. The society that believes this is Hindu; and as this society resides on this land, this is a Hindu Rashtra. The diversities are expressions of a single sanskriti whose core is one. Hindutva, Hindu, and Hindu Rashtra collectively form Bharat’s identity. In the final session, Hosabale answered questions from the audience. He addressed contemporary issues like conversion, Sikh-Punjab matters, drug abuse, artificial intelligence, youth engagement, corruption, and the relevance of Hindutva. He concluded with an appeal to the entire society to contribute towards making Bharat a Vishwaguru.  -GoTop


5. PARLIAMENT CELEBRATES 150TH ANNIVERSARY OF VANDE MATARAM: Bharatiya Parliament organised a special session in both houses on the occasion of the 150th Anniversary of National Song Vande Mataram. The national song was written by Bankimchandra Chatterji in 1875.

Initiating the discussion in Lok Sabha on December 8, Pradhan Mantri Narendra Modi said that Bharat has the capability to overcome every challenge, and the spirit of Vande Mataram embodies that strength. He further said, “Vande Matram was written at a time of uprising against the British government for unleashing various forms of oppression.”
Defence Minister Rajnath Singh, Congress leader Priyanka Gandhi Vadra and parliamentarians from all parties took part in the discussion and expressed their patriotic feelings about Vande Mataram. As part of the healthy parliamentary democracy, some political dissidents were also heard during the debate.
On December 9, while opening the discussion in Rajya Sabha, Union Home Minister Amit Shah said, “The Vande Mataram was the mantra that awakened Bharat’s cultural nationalism and energised the freedom struggle.”  
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6. VHP MARGDARSHAK MANDAL MEET : The two-day meeting of the Kendriya Margdarshak Mandal of the Vishwa Hindu Parishad commenced on December 9 in Delhi. It saw participation of 300 sants from across the country. Addressing the inaugural session under the chairmanship of Jyotish Peethadheeshwar Jagadguru Shankaracharya Pujya Swami Vasudevanand Saraswati Ji Maharaj, VHP International President Alok Kumar spoke about the challenges before Hindu society and urged the revered sants to guide society on Liberation of Hindu mandirs from government control; Effective measures to curb the rising incidents of religious conversions across the country; Uniform implementation of the Freedom of Religion Act throughout the nation; Rising jihadi mindset, extremism, and violent incidents in the country; Growing social problems in border regions and campaigns against drug abuse; and All Hindus should write their religion as ‘Hindu’ in the upcoming census.

Akhil Bharatiya Sant Samiti General Secretary Pujya Swami Jitendranand Saraswati Ji and Sudhanshu ji Maharaj also spoke on the occasion. Sants who arrived from Bengal expressed concern over the grave situation in the state and called for an amicable solution.  -GoTop


7. ABVP 71ST NATIONAL CONFERENCE CONCLUDED: The 71st National Conference of Akhil Bharatiya Vidyarthi Parishad was held in Dehradun from November 28 to 30, during which, Uttarakhand Chief Minister Pushkar Singh Dhami conferred the Prof. Yashwantrao Kelkar Youth Award upon Shrikrishna Pandey of Gorakhpur. Shrikrishna Pandey ‘Azad’ is the founder of the ‘Smile Roti Bank Foundation’ and has made remarkable contributions to social service. This award has been given since 1991 in the memory of Prof. Yashwantrao Kelkar, who is regarded as the architect of ABVP. The award includes Rs 1,00,000/-, a certificate, and a memento.

On the final day, four proposals: ‘The need to bring all educational institutions under a unified structure with adequate financial allocation’; ‘Bangladeshi infiltration as a challenge to national security and democratic order’; ‘The role of society in preventing natural disasters arising from human activities’; and ‘Organised society as the solution against divisive forces’ were passed after due deliberations.
In the conference, Abhay Pratap Singh of Kashi, a research scholar in the Department of Political Science at BHU was appointed as National Secretary of ABVP. The conference, inaugurated by Dr. S. Somanath, former Chairman of the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO), saw the participation of around 1200 representatives from across all Bharatiya states as well as Nepal.  
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8. SEMINAR ON “BHARATIYA HISTORY, SANSKRITI AND CONSTITUTION”: A three day national seminar on ‘Bharatiya History, Sanskriti and Constitution’ was organised by the Akhil Bharatiya Itihas Sankalan Yojana (ABISY) from December 5 to 7 at Samalkha, (Panipat) Haryana. RSS Sarsanghchalak Dr Mohan Bhagwat inaugurated and viewed an exhibition on “Jammu–Kashmir–Ladakh” curated by the Indian Council of Historical Research (ICHR).

On the occasion, Dr Bhagwat said that the Constitution is a written testimony of how the nation must function. Dr Bhagwat stressed the need to present historically accurate facts, correct interpretations, and the civilisational continuity that links Bharatiya sanskriti with constitutional values. True understanding of Dharma and sanskriti, he said, arises from truthful history, this collective awareness will strengthen society and enable Bharat to show a new path to the world. Union Culture Minister Gajendra Singh Shekhawat; Padma Shri Prof Raghavendra Tanwar, Chairman, ICHR, senior RSS functionary Suresh Soni, Uttar Kshetra Sanghchalak Pawan Jindal, and ABISY’s senior officials including National General Secretary Dr Bal Mukund Pandey were also shared their insights during the deliberations.
Around 1,500 historians from across the country participated in the event. On the first day, 120 research papers were presented; around 230 more were presented in the following two days.  
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9. HSS BIRMINGHAM & SOLIHULL MARKED UK PARLIAMENT WEEK: HSS Birmingham & Solihull marked UK Parliament Week at Shree Laxminarayan Mandir, which was attended by more than 85 attendees from 11 to more than 70 years of age. The session wrapped up a month of activities exploring UK democracy and how Parliament works. The program began with encouraging words from Saqib Bhatti MP. He welcomed Cllr Shesh Sheshabatter, who shared his political journey and how his Hindu faith guides his service.

During this event, young participants ran a mock Parliament with debate creating a true glimpse of a live session of the House of Commons. It also included Digital IDs and voting on proposed proposals. The main aim of UK Parliament Week is to boost engagement with UK democracy by teaching people, especially young people, what Parliament is, what it does, and how they can get involved, empowering them to influence issues they care about through debates, discussions, and local action, fostering future voters and leaders.  -GoTop


10. HSS USA COMMEMORATES THE 350TH MARTYRDOM OF SRI GURU TEGH BAHADUR: Hindu Swayamsevak Sangh (HSS) USA paid its deepest reverence to Hind Ki Chaadar, Sri Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji, the ninth Guru of the Sikh faith, on the 350th anniversary of his supreme sacrifice. In November 1675, at Chandni Chowk in Delhi, Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji gave his life to uphold the universal right to freedom of faith and conscience, standing firmly against tyranny and persecution. His unparalleled courage remains an eternal symbol of righteousness, devotion, and resistance to oppression. The martyrdom of Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji is a glorious chapter in history and a timeless, universal inspiration for humanity to uphold justice, truth, and Dharma.

Commemorating the day in its chapters all over the USA, HSS called upon Hindu organizations and communities to commemorate the anniversary with educational, cultural, and interfaith initiatives that reflect Guru Ji’s immortal teachings of mutual respect and universal brotherhood.
The truest tribute to Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji lies in spreading his eternal message of Dharma and freedom of conscience, so that the bonds of mutual cooperation and harmony remain ever strong.  
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11. SYSTEMIC BIAS AT THE BBC AGAINST HINDUS AND BHARAT: A CALL FOR EDITORIAL REFORM AND CULTURAL CHANGE: The Hindu and Bharatiya community in the United Kingdom has long been concerned about the BBC’s coverage of Bharat and Hindu-related issues. Over the past few years, these concerns have deepened, revealing a troubling pattern of bias, selective reporting, and lack of cultural sensitivity.

A nationwide survey conducted by INSIGHT UK between November 2022 and February 2023 highlighted that over 90% of British Hindus and Bharatiyas consider the BBC to be the least reliable outlet when it comes to reporting on Hinduism and Bharat.
The follow-up report, “Spotlight on the BBC” (February 2024), documented more than 380 instances of one-sided or misleading narratives—from the coverage of Kashmir, Hindu festivals, and mandir attacks to the mischaracterisation of Bharat’s policies and leaders.
The BBC’s persistent use of reductive labels, its refusal to reflect Hindu perspectives on key issues, and its tolerance of anti-Hindu bias among contributors have eroded trust in one of Britain’s most important public institutions.
In this light, the community believes that addressing these deep-seated issues will require substantial editorial reform and cultural change at the BBC.
Only through such renewal can trust be restored and the BBC once again serve as a platform that represents all communities with integrity. (Issued on behalf of the British Hindu and Bharatiya community in the United Kingdom)  
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12. INTERNATIONAL GITA MAHOTSAV 2025: The 10th International Gita Mahotsav (IGM-25) in Kurukshetra from November 15, marking a spiritual celebration of the Bhagavad Gita's teachings with cultural events, discourses, and exhibitions involving dignitaries and scholars was concluded on December 1, 2025, with a grand Maha Aarti and Deepotsav led by Haryana CM Nayab Singh Saini at Brahma Sarovar. Lakhs of devotees from over fifteen countries and twenty-five foreign scholars participated. Visits by Pradhan Mantri Narendra Modi, Defence Minister Rajnath Singh, Up-rashtrapati CP Radhakrishnan and several other ministers made the festival a grand affair.

Australia: Gita Mahotsav celebration was organised by Shri Ram Katha Sansthan in Perth. The event was graced by esteemed speakers including Swami Sita Ram Lakshman Das Maharaj of ISKCON, Swami Aprokshananda Maharaj of Chinmaya Mission and Dr. Gautam Das of the Gaudiya Sampraday. In addition, several community leaders from various religious organisations were present, representing BAPS Swaminarayan, JET Shri Ramanujacharya Sampraday, Art of Living, Vishwa Hindu Parishad, Divya Jyoti, and others. A month long, International Gita Mahotsav (IGM) 2025 concluded with unparalleled grandeur in Sydney, carrying forward the universal message of the Bhagavad Gita and uniting thousands of people across nations, cultures, and generations. It was organised by the Association of Haryanvis in Australia (AHA) in collaboration with Bharatiya High Commission and other local Hindu organisations.
Bharatiya High Commission in Ottawa, Canada organised “Uttar ~ Answer”, a thematic musical dance ballet based on the Bhagavad Gita. The event, hosted in collaboration with Jeevan Jyoti Performing Arts (JJPA), was held at Kailash Mital Theatre of Carleton University in Ottawa. Bharatiya missions worldwide have celebrated the International Gita Mahotsav 2025, highlighting the timeless spiritual and philosophical teachings of the Bhagavad Gita.
In a remarkable note on December 4 in New Delhi, PM Modi gifted a Bhagwad Gita book in Russian language to Russia’s President Vladimir Putin.  
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13. FOOD FOR THOUGHT: Teach this triple truth to all: A generous heart, kind speech, and a life of service and compassion are the things which renew humanity. — Bhagwan Buddha.  
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JAI SHRI RAM
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RASHTRIYA SWAYAMSEVAK SANGH: FOSTERING INCLUSIVITY, COLLECTIVITY & NATIONALITY WITH INGENIOUS VOCABULARY OF BELONGING

Prof Suresh Kumar Agrawal

Language is not only a vehicle of communication, but also a vessel of values, emotions and identities. When a social or cultural movement seeks to inspire transformation, the first and foremost instrument it fashions is vocabulary. Since its inception in 1925, the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS) has stood out not only as an organization of discipline and social service but also as an innovative linguistic practitioner. RSS has crafted a distinctive lexicon, where every key-term is imbued with cultural memory and national spirit. RSS’s vocabulary is more than organizational terminology—it is a living philosophy encoded in words. Every term, from swayamsevak to dayitva, reflects inclusiveness, collectivity, humility and a deep sense of nationality.
Where other organizations may rely on rhetoric of power or authority, the RSS relies on a lexicon of service and belonging. Words like ‘dayitva’ remind us that true responsibility is not domination but sensitive custodianship. Terms like shakha, parivar and sangh embody togetherness. Words like Bharat Mata and Rashtra bind generations into a single civilizational identity. This linguistic culture explains why the RSS continues to inspire millions-its vocabulary creates a consciousness where ego dissolves into service, isolation into collectivity and nationality rises beyond politics into the realm of the sacred. It is a vocabulary of belonging and through it, the Sangh nurtures a Rashtra of shared pride and destiny. As a matter of fact, the unique lexicon of RSS embodies the linguistic culture of humility, sensibility, collectivity, nationality and belonging.

Major words of functionality in the RSS lexicon
Commenting on the nature of RSS lexicon, Sarsanghchalak Mohan Bhagwat said, “RSS does not speak the language of power; it speaks the language of belonging. Our words—like seva, parivar, dayitva—are not borrowed. They arise from our culture and bind us as one family. In the Sangh, words are not labels but living practices. A swayamsevak is not called so by name alone, but by conduct”. Some major words of functionality in the lexicon of RSS are:
1. Swayamsevak (
स्वयंसेवक): It means ‘selfless volunteer’. Unlike the term “member”, which suggests formal affiliation, Swayamsevak is one who willingly dedicates himself to service without expectation of reward. It carries humility—because a swayamsevak is never above service and his identity is defined by what he contributes to society. It carries inclusiveness— anyone can be a swayamsevak; caste, creed or wealth do not matter. It reflects collectivity also, for each swayamsevak sees himself as part of a larger mission.
2. Pracharak: Is a person who decides to remain unmarried to be a full-time propagator of Bharat’s glorious cultural heritage. Unlike a “propagandist, he leads a life of discipline, celibacy and dedication, moving from place to place to spread ideas of Bhartiya cultural and national glory. A Pracharak exemplifies humility because he renounces personal comfort for social service. The word links to ancient Bhartiya traditions of itinerant monks and teachers who spread dharma across the land.
3. Sarsanghchalak (
सरसंघचालक): Sarsanghchalak is the word used for the Chief of the entire Sangh. Unlike words like “President” or “Leader”, Sarsanghchalak literally means the one who steers (Chalak) the collective (Sangh). It avoids authoritarian connotations. The Sarsanghchalak is not a ruler but a guide, a navigator who directs the collective will. The word embodies humility as he is also one among the swayamsevaks, simply entrusted with more responsibility.
4. Shakha (
शाखा ): Shakha (Branch) is not “unit” or “cell” but a branch, symbolizing growth, rootedness and life. A shakha is where swayamsevaks assemble, train and bond, much like branches connected to the same trunk. It conveys inclusiveness, because each branch contributes to the flourishing of the whole tree.
5. Guru Dakshina (
गुरु-दक्षिणा): It is traditional offering to the Guru. In RSS, this is a collective annual ritual, not a fee or tax. It symbolizes gratitude, humility, and remembrance of our eternal teacher—the Rastra and its culture. By giving guru dakshina, swayamsevaks reinforce their bond with their cultural roots.
6. Rashtra (
राष्ट्र): In Euro terminology, the word Rashtra stands for Nation(in the civilizational sense). Distinct from “nation-state,” Rashtra encompasses shared culture, history and collective memory. This word reminds swayamsevaks that nationality is not bureaucratic but spiritual, an inheritance and a responsibility.
7. Sangathan (
संगठन): Derived from sanghati (union, togetherness), Sangathan (Organisation) emphasizes the collective, not the individual. In RSS lexicon, sangathan means weaving society into a harmonious whole, beyond narrow divisions.
8. Balidan (
बलिदान): Balidan is not forced or tragic—it is glorious, inspired by the heroes of Bharat who laid down their lives for dharma. It teaches swayamsevaks that sacrifice is the highest form of service.
9. Parivar (
परिवार): The Sangh often describes itself as a Parivar (family). This reduces formality, creating intimacy and emotional warmth. It ensures inclusiveness, because in a family, no one is left behind. Further, every Swayamsevak in the Sangh like a family member has the right to assert within the given limitations.
10. Dayitva (
दायित्व): This word deserves special attention because of its unique meaning and place in RSS vocabulary. It means responsibility, duty or entrusted role. Unlike the Western concept of “power” or “authority,” dayitva is not about command. It is about being entrusted with a role that must be carried out with humility and sensitivity.
In the Sangh, one does not hold power; one carries dayitva. A karyakarta (worker) is given dayitva for a task, not to assert ego, but to serve. Dayitva carries humility because the responsibility is received, not seized or captured. It reminds the worker that he is a custodian (not an owner) of the assignment given to him. It carries sensibility because it demands awareness of collective needs. A person with dayitva must listen, cooperate and harmonize. This subtle shift of vocabulary transforms leadership from a position of dominance to that of service. In this way, the worddayitva becomes a shining example of how the RSS uses language to nurture collective spirit and dissolve ego.
A comparative perspective
No language is neutral—it carries the worldview of the system that generates it. The RSS vocabulary emerges from the soil of the land, i.e. Bharat, while political and colonial words often form part of the systems of power, control and division.
When we compare them, the uniqueness of the RSS linguistic traditions becomes strikingly clear. Guruji reiterated “Our vocabulary must awaken the soul of Bharat, not merely address the mind. Words must inspire, not just instruct”.
1. Membership vs. Swayamsevak: In Political Parties, members are enrolled, often with a fee or formality. The word “member” suggests a transactional belonging—linked to rights, privileges and sometimes patronage. The term swayamsevak is entirely different. It implies voluntary participation, selfless service and humility. There are no privileges—only duties. Where membership creates entitlement, the word Swayamsevak nurtures service and humility. Defining a Swayamsevak, Hedgewar ji said, “The Sangh does not create members; it creates swayamsevaks—men who live not for themselves but for the Rastra”. Guruji, the Second Sarsanghchalak M S Golwalkar ji asserted, “In the Sangh, no one holds authority; each hold dayitva. It is a trust from the collective, to be carried with humility”.
2. Leader vs. Sarsanghchalak: The word “leader” implies authority, charisma or command over followers. It often elevates one above the rest. The term Sarsanghchalak means “the one who steers the collective”. He is not a superior but a guide, entrusted with the responsibility to keep the Sangh on course whether literally (like navigating a route) or figuratively (like staying focused on a goal or plan). Thus, leadership in the RSS lexicon is custodianship (not domination).
3. Power vs. Dayitva: The language of governance uses “power”, “authority”, and “position”. These terms place the individual above others, creating vertical hierarchies. The word dayitva emphasizes responsibility, humility and sensibility. It reminds one that the role is a trust from society, not a personal privilege. Dayitva transforms authority into sensitive service, dissolving ego in collective duty. Keshav Baliram Hedgewar ji asserted, “The task before us is not of power, but of responsibility (dayitva). Power divides, but responsibility unites.”
4. Office vs. Karyalaya: “Office” denotes a place of administration, often impersonal and hierarchical in Bureaucracy and Politics. The Karyalaya (place of work) is simple, open and collective. It is not a power center but a functional hub for activity. The word effectively shifts the focus from status to function.
5. Committee vs. Shakha: Political parties and administration organize activities through “committees” and “cells”, which sound bureaucratic and transactional. The shakha (branch) is organic, alive and deeply symbolic. It is not a meeting room but a living practice of training, prayer, play and discussion. Shakha fosters fraternity and emotional connection, unlike committees which often breed politics. The third Sarsanghchalak Balasaheb Deoras defined, “Shakha is not a meeting or a committee; it is a branch of the national tree, where every leaf and twig grows together”.
6. Nation vs. Rashtra: The “nation” is often defined territorially and politically, bound by constitutions and laws. The word Rashtra is civilizational, rooted in shared culture, heritage and sacred geography. It emphasizes continuity across millennia. Thus, nationality becomes a spiritual bond, not just a legal contract. Guruji, the Second Sarsanghchalak M.S. Golwalkar, also cautioned “We must understand the word ‘Rashtra’ not in the political sense of a State but in the cultural sense of a living people bound by common heritage”.
7. Campaign vs. Seva: “Campaigns” are short-term drives, often linked to elections or publicity or propagation of an idea or activity with certain aim. The word Seva (service) is continuous, selfless and unconditional. Flood relief, health work, or education projects are done not for votes but for dharma. Seva-based vocabulary sustains long-term trust in society, unlike campaigns that end with elections or the fulfilment of specified objective/s.
8. Party vs. Parivar: “Party” implies division—usually one party against another. The language of parties is adversarial, confrontational, conflictual, contending, disputatious etc. Parivar (family) implies unity and warmth. The Sangh sees itself not as a party but as a family of Swayamsevaks, each with a role in collective life. “Party” divides and disunites, but parivar unites and consolidates.
The colonial contrast
Colonial administrators introduced words like “subject”, “law and order”, “loyalty”, and “census” to describe Indians. These terms reduced people (who constitute the core of democracy) to objects of governance and control. The RSS overturned this vocabulary. Instead of “subjects”, it used swayamsevaks. Instead of “law and order”, it spoke of dharma. Instead of “loyalty”, it invoked shraddha (devotion). Instead of “census categories”, it used parivar and sangh. Where colonial language dehumanized, RSS language rehumanized, restoring dignity and agency to individuals as a human being.
The RSS Vocabulary is deeply rooted in Culture. The use of abundant Sanskritic and vernacular idioms make it resonate with Indian memory. Secondly, it is emotionally charged, for the words like Matrubhumi or Balidan stir the heart. Thirdly, it is non-bureaucratic, simple, warm and human, not dry or legalistic. Fourth, it is a language of the collective over individualism or Ego: Words avoid glorifying individuals, focusing on the collective mission. Fifth, it is the vocabulary of spiritual dimensions and links patriotism with dharma, making service sacred.
The linguistic philosophy of RSS Lexicon
The linguistic philosophy of RSS lexicon underlines the following:
Humility over Ego: Terms like swayamsevak and dayitva avoid self-aggrandizement.
Collectivity over Individuality: Words like Sangh, Shakha, Parivar highlight shared identity.
Spiritual Rastriyata: Terms like Rashtra, Matrubhumi, Bharat Mata elevate nationality to a sacred relationship.
Continuity with Traditions: Use of Sanskrit-derived words ensures that modern activism is linked with ancient heritage.
When viewed against the backdrop of political and colonial vocabularies, the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh’s linguistic culture appears not just unique but trailblazing. It consciously avoids the language of domination, power, division and authority, replacing it with the lexicon of humility, service and togetherness. Where politics speaks of leaders and members, the Sangh speaks of swayamsevaks and dayitva. Where colonial rulers saw Subjects, the Sangh saw Parivar. Where bureaucracies create workers, offices and committees, the Sangh nurtures Karyakartas, Shakhas and Karyalayas. Where modern States speak of nationhood, the Sangh revives the deeper cultural and civilizational idea of Rashtra.
This conscious shift in vocabulary is not cosmetic; it is instrumental in transforming psychology. It dissolves hierarchies, promotes inclusiveness and elevates nationality to a spiritual experience. Words like dayitva epitomize this transformation—showing that responsibility is not power, but humble service. Thus, the vocabulary of RSS is not only a tool of communication but also a moral compass, guiding millions towards a collective vision of unity and national resurgence. It is, in essence, the language of Bharatiya belonging. Balasaheb Deoras (Third Sarsanghchalak) said “The Sangh is not an organization of commands, but a family of responsibilities. Each swayamsevak is entrusted with a role—this is our language of duty”. https://organiser.org/2025/12/08/329375/bharat/rashtriya-swayamsevak-sangh-fostering-inclusivity-collectivity-nationality-with-ingenious-vocabulary-of-belonging/   
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