\Samvad

Paush Shukla 13, Vik. Samvat 2082, Yugabda 5127 : 1 January, 2026: SM 7019 (For Private Circulation only)


1. FESTIVALS : MAKAR SANKRANTI, LOHARI, PONGAL 2. PROGRAMS OF SARSANGHCHALAK DR MOHAN BHAGWAT
3. VISHWA SANGH SHIBIR 2025 4. RSS SARKARYAVAH DATTATREYA HOSABALE ADDRESSED HINDU SAMMELANS IN UTTAR PRADESH
5. NATIONAL EDUCATION POLICY SHOULD BE VIEWED WITH A LONG-TERM VISION – DR. KRISHNA GOPAL 6. WORLD HINDU ECONOMIC FORUM 2025
7. VISHWA SAMVAD KENDRA MEDIA CONCLAVE 8. VHP’S KENDRIYA PRANYASI MANDAL BAITHAK
9. SEWA DIWALI FOOD DRIVE: 553 ORGANIZATIONS PARTNER FOR CELEBRATIONS THROUGH CHARITY 10. SEWA PROVIDES TEMPORARY SHELTERS AND MEDICAL AID AFTER CYCLONE DITWAH HITS SRI LANKA
11. ANNUAL BANQUET IN SAN JOSE, CA 12. SHRI CHINMAYA ANNAPOORNA DEVI TEMPLE IN SOUTH AFRICA
13. SRI SRI RAVI SHANKAR LEAD MEDITATION IN THE UN 14. PM MODI RECEIVES 'GREAT HONOUR NISHAN OF ETHIOPIA'
15. RASHTRAPATI BHAVAN REWRITES HISTORY WITH INAUGURATION OF PARAM VIR DIRGHA 16. 2,000-YEAR-OLD BUDDHIST SITE IN KASHMIR
17. FOOD FOR THOUGHT  
Article: BHARAT’S SOFT POWER: DEEPAVALI AS UNESCO’S INTANGIBLE CULTURAL HERITAGE

1. FESTIVALS : MAKAR SANKRANTI, LOHARI, PONGAL: Makar Sankranti (January 14) is celebrated across the Bharatiya subcontinent. This occasion marks the transition of the sun from the zodiac of Dhanu (Sagittarius)  to Makar  (Capricorn) i.e. the sun's movement from South to North also referred to as Uttarāyana. People take holy dips in places like Ganga Sagar and pray to the Bhagwan Surya.

It is celebrated as Sankranti in Andhra Pradesh, Telangana and Karnataka, Pongal in Tamil Nadu, in Punjab as Lohri, Khichri in Bhojpuri region, Magh Bihu in Assam, Maghi Saaji in Himachal Pradesh, Makaravilakku in Kerala. A shared cultural practice found amongst various parts of Bharat is making sticky, bound sweets particularly from sesame (til) and a sugar base such as jaggery(gud). Kite flying is a tradition of Makar Sankranti in many parts of Bharat.
In Nepal’s hilly region it is Maghe Sakrati and in Tarai region it is mostly Khichri. Tharu community celebrates it as their new year. Tamil diaspora worldwide, including Sri Lanka, Malaysia, Singapore celebrates Pongal. Makar Sankranti is also celebrated by Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh in its all shakhas.
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2. PROGRAMS OF SARSANGHCHALAK DR MOHAN BHAGWAT: On December 22, Dr Mohan Bhagwat, while speaking at the inauguration ceremony of the Pandit Deendayal Upadhyaya Chandrapur Cancer Hospital, said that education and healthcare are two basic human needs, and they should be available to everyone, everywhere. These services must be affordable and accessible to the common people.

Tata Trust Board Members Chairman Dr Kailash Sharma, Dr Ajay Chandanwale, Superintendent of Police Sudarshan Mummaka, and District Collector Vinay Gowda were present on the occasion. Dr Bhagwat further said that while Pandit Deendayal Chandrapur Cancer Hospital has taken responsibility for treatment, local residents of Chandrapur should also take the initiative to provide emotional support to patients.
The 7th Bharatiya Vigyan Sammelan (BVS-2025) was inaugurated on December 26 at the National Sanskrit University in Tirupati. Andhra Pradesh Chief Minister N. Chandrababu Naidu and Sarsanghchalak Dr Mohan Bhagwat attended the inaugural session including Union Minister Dr. Jitendra Singh and other dignitaries.
Talking about the ‘Bharatiya Jnana Parampara’, Dr Bhagwat said that it is also unscientific to discard such knowledge without a scientific evaluation. Saying that only one methodology is scientific is itself unscientific. Prior to this, Dr Bhagwat partook in Srivari Annaprasadam along with devotees at the Tarigonda Vengamamba Annaprasadam Complex in Tirumala, Andhra Pradesh.
A Virat Hindu Sammelan was organised on December 13, at Netaji Stadium in Sri Vijaya Puram, witnessing large-scale participation of Hindus from across the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. Sarsanghchalak Dr. Mohan Bhagwat, in his address, spoke on themes of unity, organisation, strength, self-awareness, fearlessness, and social harmony within Hindu society.
As the RSS celebrates its centenary year, on December 21, Sarsanghchalak Dr Mohan Bhagwat outlined the organisation’s ideological foundations, societal role, and roadmap for the future. He was speaking at the Kolkata Lecture Series titled “100 Years Journey of RSS - New Horizons”.
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3. VISHWA SANGH SHIBIR 2025: Shri Vishwa Niketan has organized the 7th Vishwa Sangh Shibir (VSS) at Kanha Shanti Vanam, near Bhagyanagar (Hyderabad) from December 25 to 29. The five-day global congregation brought together more than 1,600 karyakartas, volunteers, and delegates from 71 countries, representing all continents. Last VSS in 2020 had to be cancelled due to pandemic. This year is centenary celebrations of the RSS, an eternal source of inspiration for everyone, therefore, enthusiasm was reflected by the number of attendees, diversity of age groups (the youngest being of one year old and the eldest is of 91). True to Sangh traditions, everyone came at his/her own expenses. Every program/session started on time; may it be morning prayers at 6.30am or post dinner cultural entertainment.

The shakha, yoga-asana training sessions, lectures, panel discussions, and interactive sessions, all aligned with the central theme of Dharma as the foundation of individual, societal, and global well-being where participation was coupled with punctuality and discipline. The thematic exhibitions, books and other different stalls of Sangh organisation were also setup for delegates in the Shibir. Women not only participated in large numbers but they were equally involved in planning, modulating and executing the proceedings.
The inaugural session, held on December 25, was blessed by Swami Govind Dev Giri ji, Treasurer of Shri Ram Janmabhoomi Teerth Kshetra Nyas, Ayodhya. The keynote address was delivered by Dattatreya Hosabale, Sarkaryavah of RSS. The event was graced by the presence of Daaji, Global Spiritual Guide of the Heartfulness Movement. The session was presided over by Shibiradhikari Banwarilal Purohit, President of Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan and former Governor of Assam, Punjab, and Tamil Nadu. Welcoming the delegates, Saumitra Gokhale, Global Coordinator of Hindu Swayamsevak Sangh (HSS), stated that the Shibir is once in 5-year gathering of karyakarta families committed to practicing and advancing Hindu Dharma across the world. Dr. Siddhesh Shevade was the Shibir Karyavah of VSS2025.
v A souvenir magazine based on the Shibir theme
‘धर्मे सर्वं प्रतिष्ठितम्’ (Dharme Sarvam Pratisthitam) and four books authored by Dr. Ratan Sharda, documenting the history of Hindu Sangathan work and two books, ‘The Heart of Lord Ram’, ‘Holy Tirthankars’, authored by Daaji were released. The globally sung Vishwa Prarthana was released in a special musical rendering by Shankar Mahadevan, composed and directed by renowned music director Rahul Ranade. A thematic video based on this recording, accompanied by a philharmonic orchestra, was also unveiled.
On the occasion Swami Govind Dev Giri ji stated that Dharma provides equilibrium and stability in life. Addressing the gathering, Dattatreya Hosabale exhorted karyakartas of HSS and other Hindu organizations to live and act according to Dharma, irrespective of the country they reside in, noting that Dharma has the potential to bring peace and prosperity globally. The different sessions were addressed by several senior adhikaris including V. Bhagaiah, Dr Krishan Gopal, Arun Kumar, Suresh Soni, CR Mukunda and Union Minister S Jaishankar.
On December 28, delivering the key note address at public function, Sarsanghchalak Dr. Mohan Bhagwat said that the world does not need domination through power or wealth, but inspiration through “Hindu living” rooted in Dharma, compassion, and selfless service. He underlined that Bharat’s leadership of the world must come not through military or economic domination, but through example. “We will lead the world, but only through our own methods – through our way of life. We do not wish to crush others. We place our living example before the world,” he said, urging Hindus everywhere to consciously live their values so that others may learn how life can be lived with balance and harmony. The Chief Guest, Krishna Ella, Founder & Executive Chairman of Bharat Biotech and Daaji were also spoke during the program. More than 17000 people were present in Shibirsthan during public function. The Shibir was concluded on December 29, with ‘Pathey’ delivered by Sarsanghchalak Dr Mohan Bhagwat and a resolve to meet again after 5 years.
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4. RSS SARKARYAVAH DATTATREYA HOSABALE ADDRESSED HINDU SAMMELANS IN UTTAR PRADESH: Addressing the Hindu Sammelan on December 17 at Gorakhpur, RSS Sarkaryavah Dattatreya Hosabale said, “Only an organised and disciplined society can lead the nation to supreme prosperity. This is possible when individual character is noble, which is the very objective pursued through RSS shakhas. The concept of the Sangh and its shakhas was envisioned with the goal of building national character through individual character.” The Hindu Sammelan Organising Committee organised the program on the occasion of the Centenary year celebrations of the RSS. Hosabale stated that our ancestors defined the essence of Hindu Dharma. Hosabale said, “As Manav Dharma, Hindu Dharma is universal human way of life.

People in any country can follow it, as evidenced by the global observance of International Day of Yoga on June 21. Worshipping nature is not against any religion.” Presiding over the programme, retired Additional District Judge Prabhakar Mishra said, “The large presence of citizens at the Hindu Conference has clearly reflected growing awareness among Hindu brothers and sisters about their social and national responsibilities. Hindu unity can be strengthened by eliminating social inequalities.”
On December 16, while speaking at the Hindu Sammelan organised in Sant Kabir Nagar, Uttar Pradesh, Hosabale said, “Nation-building is possible only through character-building. Bharat’s sanskritik roots are one and the same; modes of worship may differ, but our ancestors and roots are the same.” Dattatreya Hosabale further stated that in Bharat, safeguarding the nation itself is safeguarding Dharma, as Dharma is not limited to ritualistic worship but represents a comprehensive way of life. He called upon society to imbibe social harmony, environmental protection, family awareness, swadeshi, and civic duties in everyday life.
Reiterating his point, he said that only a well-organised society can lead the nation towards its highest glory. The Hindu Sammelan saw participation from sants, social workers, eminent citizens, and members of society across various sections. The objective was to bring diverse social groups onto a common platform to strengthen fraternity, cooperation, and cultural values.
The programme was presided over by Mahant Vichar Das Ji of Sant Kabir Math, Maghar, UP.
The Hindu Sammelans are being organsing all over Bharat as a part of Centenary years celebration of RSS to strengthen Hindu unity, social harmony, and cultural consciousness.
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5. NATIONAL EDUCATION POLICY SHOULD BE VIEWED WITH A LONG-TERM VISION – DR. KRISHNA GOPAL: On Decemeber 23, RSS Sahsarkaryavah Dr. Krishna Gopal said that the National Education Policy should be viewed with a long-term vision. He was speaking while inaugurating the Vidya Bharati Akhil Bharatiya Karyakarta Shibir held at Bharatiya Vidyapeeth School, Kerala. He said that changes to be introduced in Vidya Bharati schools in long run over the next 25 years, should be planned with foresight and implemented accordingly. He further stated that Vidya Bharati schools are functioning across the country. What changes are needed in the education field in line with the National Education Policy and how they can be implemented step by step should be carried out by Pracharaks working in Vidya Bharati.  

Vidya Bharati General Secretary Deshraj Sharma, Vidya Bharati National Organisation Secretary Govind Chandra Mohanti, and Vidya Bharati National Secretary Shivprasad also spoke on the occasion. Discussions were held on the progress of implementing the National Education Policy in Vidya Bharati schools and future plans. The Shibir was concluded on December 25. -GoTop


6. WORLD HINDU ECONOMIC FORUM 2025: The World Hindu Economic Forum (WHEF) 2025, was held on December 19–20 in Mumbai. It brought together Union and state ministers, policymakers, industrialists, global investors, MSME leaders, start-up founders and civilisational thinkers from Bharat and abroad. Across sessions, the recurring message was clear: Bharat’s economic rise must be driven not only by capital and technology, but by an organised, values-based approach to wealth creation. Maharashtra Chief Minister Devendra Fadnavis inaugurated WHEF and also announced a plan for a 54-storey African Centre in Navi Mumbai. Union Ministers Nitin Gadkari and Piyush Goyal and other eminent business leaders also advocated Dharma based economic activities and also gave overview of their work.
On Day 2, organisers presented the Hindu Association of Restaurants, Hotels, Aahar & Refreshments (HARHAR), a national and international industry body, which was envisioned and supported by the forum.

The World Hindu Economic Forum was founded by Swami Vigyananand, an alumnus of IIT Kharagpur and a sanyasi. Drawing from Acharya Chanakya’s maxim ‘Dharmasya Moolam Arth’, he emphasized that ethical conduct, social harmony and effective governance must rest on a foundation of economic strength. Before the forum concluded, it was announced that a HEF national chapter meet will be held in Karnataka, in February 2026. Registrations were also opened for the World Hindu Congress 2026, scheduled in Mumbai from December 18–20, 2026.  -GoTop


7. VISHWA SAMVAD KENDRA MEDIA CONCLAVE: On the occasion of the Centenary Year of RSS, Vishwa Samvada Kendra (VSK), Karnataka, organised a Media Conclave in Bengaluru on December 28. The event brought together journalists, media professionals, columnists and students of journalism. The theme of the conclave was “Decolonising Bharatiya Minds,” highlighting the need to revisit narratives through an indigenous perspective. There were four sessions in the conclave viz. Inaugural Session – Decolonising Bharatiya Minds; Media: Bharatiya Ethos, Constitution, Democracy; Media and War of Narratives; Media: Pursuit of Truth, Catalysing Social Transformation followed by a valedictory session.

During the inaugural session Dr Rakesh Sinha, former Rajya Sabha MP and Editor of Organiser, Prafull Ketkar asserted that Bharat as a civilisation was never truly colonised. Other sessions were addressed by eminent speakers like Padmabhushan Dr A Surya Prakash, Ajit Hanumakkanavar, Editor, Asianet Suvarna News, Sudarshan Channangihalli, Editor, Vijaya Karnataka. In the concluding remarks during valedictory session, Dr. Suryaprakash said that decolonising the Bharatiya mind requires curricular reform, constitutional pride, and reconnecting modern Bharat with its civilisational foundations. -GoTop


8. VHP’S KENDRIYA PRANYASI MANDAL BAITHAK: The Vishwa Hindu Parishad’s Kendriya Pranyasi Mandal meeting was held at Hastinapur, UP, from December 17–19, which adopted two resolutions, focusing on what it termed jihadi challenges in the country and calling for a proper and logical definition of religious minorities. “The terror attack at Sydney’s Bondi Beach in Australia on December 14 confirmed that jihadi terrorism is no longer limited to Bharat but has become a serious and continuously growing threat to the entire world, including the United States,” stated the VHP in its first resolution.

The second resolution said there is a need to clearly understand the concept and justification of religious minorities. It further stated that communities which are globally in majority, such as Christians and Muslims, multinational religions, those whose population is increasing in Bharat and globally, and those who have not faced religious persecution cannot be considered minorities. This resolution was proposed by Ashok Tiwari of Haridwar and seconded by Manikandan of Tamil Nadu. -GoTop


9. SEWA DIWALI FOOD DRIVE: 553 ORGANIZATIONS PARTNER FOR CELEBRATIONS THROUGH CHARITY: Diwali is an important festival celebrated by of Hindus, Jains, Sikhs and Buddhists, symbolizing the victory of light over darkness, good over evil, and knowledge over ignorance. Adding the theme of “sewa” (selfless service) to this celebration, the Sewa Diwali Food Drive of 2025 donated over 970,000 pounds of food items to those in need across USA. This year’s drive witnessed the partnership of 553 organizations, Dharmic communities, faith groups, and compassionate individuals uniting for charity. Around 3,000 HSS volunteers of all ages hosted food drives, coordinated logistics, and spread awareness.

In North Carolina, Jennifer Gordon, Federal Security Director with the Transportation Security Administration, expressed appreciation to Sewa Diwali Food Drive organisers and said, “Your thoughtful contributions had a profound impact on our workforce during this challenging time”. Cristian Salgado of the Hillsboro City Council recognized the food donations by Oregon’s Sewa Diwali volunteers. New Jersey Governor, Phil Murphy, and Monroe, New Jersey Township Mayor, Stephen Dalina issued proclamations appreciating the Sewa Diwali drives of 2025. -GoTop


10. SEWA PROVIDES TEMPORARY SHELTERS AND MEDICAL AID AFTER CYCLONE DITWAH HITS SRI LANKA: Sewa launched relief activities immediately after Cyclone Ditwah devastated Sri Lanka on 27 November, as landslides and floods swept through communities. Volunteers moved quickly to deliver food, and water, support families in temporary shelters, clear debris, and prepare meals—an early response focused on safety and essential services.

The storm affected over 1.5 million people, displaced nearly 200,000 residents, and damaged over 41,000 homes, according to officials briefing in Ratnapura. By December 4, deaths climbed to 470 and number of people missing to 366. Sewa’s Vice President for Disaster Relief Swadesh Katoch said, “We continue to provide emergency kits, medical aid, and clean water, while beginning to plan for recovery and rebuilding.” -GoTop


11. ANNUAL BANQUET IN SAN JOSE, CA: On November 15, over 240 attendees—including business leaders, donors, volunteers, and families—gathered for Sewa’s annual banquet in San Jose, CA. Dr. Anurag Mairal, President of Sewa Bay Area, gave an overview of the chapter’s work and impact.

Dr. Vibhor Gupta, Founder of Pangaea, offered personal reflections, including stories such as receiving Diwali cards from students. and Rohit Jain, CIO of the Harvard Business School Association of Northern California, emphasized ASPIRE’s (Achieving Students’ Progress, Instilling Resilience, and Excellence) “generational change” for students. The program honored Narasimhan (Sim) Gopalan with the 2025 Excellence Award and featured classical melodies by Vijayendra Rao. -GoTop


12. SHRI CHINMAYA ANNAPOORNA DEVI TEMPLE IN SOUTH AFRICA: On December 1, in the presence of around 4000 devotees, the Chinmaya Mission consecrated and inaugurated the world’s first dedicated Annapoorna Devi Temple, outside Bharat, in Durban, under leadership of Swami Abhedananda Saraswati, Spiritual Head, Chinmaya Mission South Africa.

The temple’s background is associated with one of Chinmaya Mission South Africa’s leading social initiatives, namely Nourish to Flourish, which has fed over 250,000 meals to underprivileged families and school children across Durban city since its inception in October 2024. The project continues to feed 2,000+ nourishing meals to the needy every single day. On November 21, during the G20 Leaders Summit in Johannesburg, Pradhan Mantri Narendra Modi gifted a sacred Ashtalakshmi Kalasha containing Shree Anna from Bharat and South Africa for placing at the Devi Temple. -GoTop


13. SRI SRI RAVI SHANKAR LEAD MEDITATION IN THE UN: Sri Sri Ravi Shankar invoked Bhagwan Krishna’s timeless lesson on meditation at the United Nations, framing the ancient practice as an essential response to a modern world marked by conflict, anxiety, and fractured communication.

Speaking in New York during the observance of the Second World Meditation Day on December 19, the Art of Living founder recalled Krishna’s teaching of dhyana yoga to Arjuna not in a place of retreat, but on the battlefield itself. Sri Sri led diplomats, UN officials, and spiritual leaders from across the world in a guided meditation session aimed at fostering inner calm as a foundation for global peace. The event was organized by Bharat, Andorra, Mexico, Nepal, and Sri Lanka, the countries that sponsored last year’s General Assembly resolution designating December 21, the Winter Solstice, as World Meditation Day. -GoTop


14. PM MODI RECEIVES 'GREAT HONOUR NISHAN OF ETHIOPIA': Pradhan Mantri Narendra Modi was conferred Ethiopia’s highest award, the “Great Honour Nishan of Ethiopia,” at the Addis International Convention Centre on December 16, in recognition of his exceptional contributions to strengthening the Bharat-Ethiopia partnership and his visionary leadership as a global statesman.

Speaking on the occasion, PM Modi said it was an honour to receive the award from one of the world’s most ancient civilisations. The Pradhan Mantri dedicated the award to all those, both Bharatiyas and Ethiopians, who have nurtured the bilateral ties over the years, conveying his heartfelt appreciation on behalf of 1.4 billion Bharatiyas. Modi arrived in Ethiopia after visiting Jordan, where he met King Abdullah II and held delegation-level talks. From Ethiopia, PM Modi travelled to Oman and completed his three-nation tour. -GoTop


15. RASHTRAPATI BHAVAN REWRITES HISTORY WITH INAUGURATION OF PARAM VIR DIRGHA: The corridors that once displayed portraits of British Aides-de-Camp (ADCs) have been reimagined as Param Vir Dirgha, a distinguished gallery honouring all 21 recipients of the Param Vir Chakra, Bharat’s highest military decoration for valour.

On December 16, Rashtrapati Droupadi Murmu inaugurated the Param Vir Dirgha, marking the occasion of Vijay Diwas, which commemorates Bharat’s decisive victory in the 1971 war and the liberation of Bangladesh. Rashtrapati Bhavan, until very recently, showcased portraits of British ADCs — a reminder of who ruled us. Now, that same space stands transformed into Param Vir Dirgha, honouring all 21 Param Vir Chakra awardees — those who bled and laid down their lives for Bharat. Pradhan Mantri Narendra Modi lauded the initiative, calling the Param Vir Dirgha a fitting tribute to the nation’s indomitable heroes who made the ultimate sacrifice to safeguard Bharat’s unity and integrity. -GoTop


16. 2,000-YEAR-OLD BUDDHIST SITE IN KASHMIR: A quiet village in Jammu and Kashmir’s Baramulla district has unexpectedly emerged as a window into the valley’s forgotten Buddhist past, following the discovery of a 2,000-year-old archaeological site that Pradhan Mantri Narendra Modi has called a "proud moment" for Bharat’s cultural heritage.

The find at Zehanpora village came after archaeologists excavated a series of nondescript mounds, revealing stupas, monastic buildings and other structures dating back to the Kushan period. In his monthly radio programme, Man Ki Baat, PM Modi, on December 28, said, “The discovery has opened a window into Kashmir’s glorious past, dating back nearly 2,000 years, and described Zehanpora as a powerful reminder of the valley’s rich identity and historical legacy.” -GoTop


17. FOOD FOR THOUGHT: The essence of all knowledge consists in not committing violence. The doctrine of ahimsa is nothing but the observance of equality i.e. the realization that just as I do not like misery, others also do not like it. Knowing this, one should not kill anybody. —Bhagwan Mahavir.
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JAI SHRI RAM

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BHARAT’S SOFT POWER: DEEPAVALI AS UNESCO’S INTANGIBLE CULTURAL HERITAGE
As India intensifies its global cultural outreach, Deepavali—the festival of lights—has emerged as a powerful symbol of Bharat’s civilisational soft power, with growing momentum around its recognition as a UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage

BASWATI MUKHARJEE, EX-AMBASSADOR

India is a founder member of UNESCO, one of UN’s most important Specialized Agencies. The Preamble of its Constitution adopted in London on September 16, 1945, after the devastation of World War II simply states:
“Since wars begin in the minds of men, it is in the minds of men that the defences of peace must be constructed.”
It continues: “That the wide diffusion of culture and the education of humanity for justice and liberty and peace are indispensable to the dignity of man and constitute a sacred duty which all the Nations must fulfil in a spirit of mutual assistance and concern.”
UNESCO is the only UN Specialised Agency committed to diffusion of soft power through education, culture, science and information. Its aims and objectives coincide with the guiding principles enshrined in our own Constitution. As a founder Member, having ratified the Constitution on November 4, 1946, when still under colonial rule, India has played a leadership role in supporting the implementation of the priorities of UNESCO.
As a pluralistic, democratic, multi-ethnic and multi-cultural State, the world’s largest democracy, we have been and will continue to be a bridge between differing ideologies, cultures and civilizations. We believe in soft power as a fundamental tool of our diplomacy and intrinsic to our national interests.
Among India’s most significant global contribution has been the exercise of its soft power drawing on its ancient culture and civilisation. Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam was among the first precursors of Global Citizenship as it is understood today. It is the basis of UNESCO’s dialogue between cultures and civilisations.
Today, India’s soft power as represented through her vibrant cultural and civilisational heritage and through her Diaspora spread worldwide, serves as a powerful reminder that those values of tolerance, inclusiveness and cross fertilisation of cultures which are an intrinsic part of our civilisation, are more relevant than ever before in the uncertain international scenario of today.
At the UNESCO General Conference in Mexico in 1982, culture was defined as comprising “the whole complex of distinctive spiritual, material, intellectual and emotional features that characterises a society or a social group. It includes not only the arts and letters but also the modes of life, the fundamental rights of human beings, value systems, traditions and beliefs.”
Intangible Cultural Heritage includes traditions or living expressions inherited from our ancestors and passed on to our descendents, such as oral traditions, performing arts, religious and cultural festivals and traditional crafts. UNESCO, through the World Heritage Committee on one hand and the Committee for Safeguarding Intangible Cultural Heritage on the other, is India’s partner in promoting an international, inter-cultural dialogue and promoting in the long run international peace and security.
Bharat’s soft power and her contribution to global heritage are recognized globally. The inclusion of Deepavali on UNESCO’s Representative List of Intangible Cultural List of Humanity on 10th December 25, at the 20th session of the UNESCO Intergovernmental Committee for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage, being hosted by India at Red Fort in New Delhi, was greeted with joy within India and by her Diaspora.
Deepavali was the 16th element from India to be included in the List, which includes, among others, Kumbha Mela, Durga Puja, Garba dance, Yoga and Ramlila. The inscription was celebrated by an impressive cultural panorama at the Red Fort that evening while a grand Diwali like celebration was organized at ‘Dilli Haat’.
Describing the new inscription, UNESCO’s website stated:“Deepavali, also known as Diwali, is a joyous occasion that symbolizes the victory of light over darkness and good over evil”
The inscription acknowledged that Deepavali is “a living heritage that strengthens social bonds, and reinforces values of generosity and well-being”.
Writing on X, PM Modi noted: “Deepavali is the soul of our civilization. It personifies illumination and righteousness”.
India was a founder member of the Committee which flows from the 2003 Convention, which India played a key role in the negotiations and was one of the first to ratify, enabling it to enter into force. India had sent the Deepavali nomination dossier for examination by UNESCO in 2023for the 2024-2025 cycle. For the next year’s cycle, India has sent the nomination dossier of Bihar’s Chhath Puja.
To be included in the list the ICH should be ‘inclusive, representative and community based’. The nodal agency for ICH in the Ministry of Culture is the Sangeet Natak Academy. The nomination dossier was meticulously and rigorously prepared, with engagement from diverse communities, groups and individuals evaluated by an expert regional committee considering the pan India and global outreach of the festival.
India under PM Modi has travelled a long way in ensuring that the nomination dossiers are professionally prepared to the last detail and that the delegation presenting it to the Committee can respond to the many searching questions posed by members of the Committee. As the then Ambassador/PR to UNESCO, I recall the difficulties faced by our delegation on the Majuli Island nomination in 2009. It still remains on the tentative list. In contrast, since 2014, there is a transformation in our approach, leading to so many successful nominations.
To conclude, Diwali, also known as Deepavali, is symbolic of India’s syncretic culture. Syncretism is the core of India’s cultural and civilizational values. Today, Diwali is celebrated globally as a cultural and social festival, be it within the White House or in 10 Downing Street. It symbolizes in the triumphant return of Lord Ram, with his wife Sita and brother Lakshmana to Ayodhya after 14 years of exile, of the victory of the positive forces of good over evil.
There can be no better definition of India’s syncretic culture than as explained by Vivekananda who associated Hinduism with spiritualism and the very soil of India with religious diversity. Vivekananda’s approach to Hinduism was an inclusive one. Referring to India as ‘Punyabhumi’ (the land of the blessed), Vivekananda recognized that India’s multi-ethnic, multi-racist and multicultural links were its strength.
The distinguishing mark of India’s cultural and civilizational heritage which goes back millennia is that it consists of an extraordinary array of living heritage. Culture and religion get intertwined in a complex and beautiful mosaic of music, dance, theatre, storytelling, festivals and rituals.
On a personal note, I am convinced that in an emerging global disorder, where the forces of fundamentalism, racism and extremism are raising their ugly heads, India’s culture carries a multidimensional message of love, tolerance and understanding. This composite culture demonstrates that unlike other great cultures which exist no more, India’s culture reflects the evolution of her own history. India through history seamlessly absorbed other cultures including of her invaders but never lost her own. India’s culture and civilisation is her gift to the world. It is a composite culture spread worldwide. Deepavali is one of the best examples of our global cultural legacy.
Inscribed on the gate of ‘Shantiniketan’ is a quotation from Gurudev Rabindranath Tagore:

“India represents the wealth of mind which is for all.

We acknowledge India’s obligation to offer to others the hospitality of her best culture,

And India’s right to accept from others their best.” (https://organiser.org/2025/12/17/330678/bharat/bharats-soft-power-deepavali-as-unescos-intangible-cultural-heritage/)  -GoTop


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